TERMIUM Plus^®

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Protein C, a vitamin K-dependent protein that prevents thrombosis, is produced in the liver and circulates in the plasma. It functions as an anticoagulant by inactivating factors V and VIII. Protein C is also a profibrinolytic agent(i. e., it enhances fibrinolysis).  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - protein%20C

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Inhibiteur physiologique de la coagulation.  2, fiche 1, Français, - prot%C3%A9ine%20C

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A sterol C_27</sub>H₄₃OH that is a natural form of vitamin D found especially in fish, egg yolks, and fish-liver oils and is formed in the skin on exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet rays.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - cholecalciferol

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Properties: Colorless crystals. Unstable in light and air. Insoluble in water. Soluble in alcohol, chloroform and fatty oils.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - cholecalciferol

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vitamin D3: written vitamin D₃  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - cholecalciferol

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Le terme de vitamine D regroupe en fait deux composés ayant une activité antirachitique : la vitamine D₂, ou ergocalciférol, et la vitamine D₃, ou cholécalciférol.  3, fiche 2, Français, - chol%C3%A9calcif%C3%A9rol

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vitamine D3 : s'écrit vitamine D₃  4, fiche 2, Français, - chol%C3%A9calcif%C3%A9rol

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vitamina D3: se escribe vitamina D₃  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - colecalciferol

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A loss of ozone around 40 km is particularly significant because that is the altitude where chlorine is thought to be the major player in the destruction of ozone. (Nitrogen radicals are the key species in the lower stratosphere, between about 12 and 30 km.)  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - nitrogen%28%26%23183%3B%29

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nitrogen(·); N· radical: The dot must be centered and pronounced after the name: "nitrogen dot"; "N dot radical."  6, fiche 3, Anglais, - nitrogen%28%26%23183%3B%29

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II-VI short wavelength lasers have had to overcome several technical challenges to become what they are today. Arguably the foremost obstacle to practical ZnSe based light emitters was the ability to p-type dope the semiconductor. It was discovered that by incorporating free nitrogen radicals in ZnSe sufficiently high p-type doping could be obtained.  6, fiche 3, Anglais, - nitrogen%28%26%23183%3B%29

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Vitamin C and lipoic acid are also potent antioxidants that can scavenge various reactive oxygen and nitrogen radicals.  7, fiche 3, Anglais, - nitrogen%28%26%23183%3B%29

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The injection of natural gas and urea has been shown to enhance the NOx reduction potential of the natural gas in utility boilers. The chemical kinetics mechanisms of FLGR® and SNCR have many of the same selective reactions. The injection of natural gas in hot, low oxygen furnace gas results in the formation of hydrocarbon radicals (CHi) and the subsequent formation of nitrogen radicals. The injection of urea (NH2-CO-NH2) results in the formation of similar nitrogen radicals. Both of these reagents reduce NOx to molecular nitrogen through a series of similar reactions.  8, fiche 3, Anglais, - nitrogen%28%26%23183%3B%29

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New studies of the catalytic destruction of ozone in the lower stratosphere suggest a reordering of the catalytic cycles. Recent in-situ observations (from ER-2 flights) suggest that nitrogen radicals may not be as dominant in the catalytic destruction of ozone in the lower stratosphere as previously thought.  9, fiche 3, Anglais, - nitrogen%28%26%23183%3B%29

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radicaux azotés : Famille de radicaux libres, qui contiennent au moins un atome d'azote, très importante dans le processus de destruction de l'ozone.  4, fiche 3, Français, - azote%28%26%23183%3B%29

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Le représentant le plus dangereux de [la] famille [des radicaux N·] est le radical NO· [le point est centré, on prononce «radical NO point», ou monoxyde d'azote].  4, fiche 3, Français, - azote%28%26%23183%3B%29

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Plusieurs nouvelles méthodes pour engendrer les radicaux iminyles, amidyles, carbamyles et autres radicaux azotés ont été mises au point. Les applications en synthèse organique, surtout dans le domaine des alcaloïdes, sont multiples. Les dérivés thiosemicarbazones, qui réagissent avec les radicaux stannyles pour donner des radicaux azotés par rupture de la liaison N-N, semblent particulièrement prometteurs car les précurseurs sont d'un accès très aisé.  5, fiche 3, Français, - azote%28%26%23183%3B%29

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acide aminé : unité moléculaire de base des protéines, contenant un radical azoté et un acide organique.  6, fiche 3, Français, - azote%28%26%23183%3B%29

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azote(·); radical N·: Le point est un point centré; pour les noms des radicaux comportant un point centré, il faut prononcer «dot» en anglais et «point» en français après le nom : «azote point»; «radical N point».  7, fiche 3, Français, - azote%28%26%23183%3B%29

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citrus fruits : This large family of fruit icludes among its members the citron, grapefruit, kumquat, lemon, lime, orange, shaddock, tangelo, tangerine and ugli fruit. All fresh citrus fruits share some degree of tartness and are rich in vitamin C.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - citrus%20fruit%20juice

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Les jus d'agrumes sont une bonne source d'acide folique, vitamine B qui aident à prévenir les cardiopathies et les malformations congénitales.  1, fiche 4, Français, - jus%20d%27agrumes

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Evergreen tree of the family Lecythidaceae, native to the West Indies. The tree is cultivated for its edible fruit. The plant grows to about 15 metres(50 feet) tall and bears spear-shaped, glossy leaves about 90 cm(35 inches) long that are produced in tufts at the ends of the branches. The fragrant yellow flowers are about 5 cm(2 inches) across. The fruit, which contains one seed, is pear-shaped, russet brown, 5–7 cm(2–3 inches) long, and rich in vitamin C.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - anchovy%20pear%20tree

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Anchovy pear. West Indian tree bearing edible fruit resembling mango.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - anchovy%20pear%20tree

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Grias cauliflora. [...] Distribution Amérique tropicale. [...] Arbre persistant (haut : 30 m). Feuilles oblancéolées [...], fleurs aux sépales obovaux, aux pétales oblongs ou obovaux, blanchâtres (long : 10-23 mm), groupés par 2-4 en corymbes cauliflores. Fruits fusiformes [...]  1, fiche 5, Français, - Grias%20cauliflora

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Árbol de [la familia de las Lecitidaceas], de 5-10 metros de alto, poco ramificado, con hojas grandes (hasta 70 cm de largo). Produce inflorescencias en el tronco; el fruto redondo o en forma de pera, contiene semillas rodeadas por una pulpa carnosa.  3, fiche 5, Espagnol, - %C3%A1rbol%20de%20pera%20de%20anchoa

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Fruit of the tropical American vine, Passiflora spp. Purple or greenish-yellow when ripe, it contains watery pulp surrounding small seeds; used in fruit drinks. A 100-g portion(four fruits, 60 g of edible flesh and pips) is a good source of vitamin C; supplies 20 kcal(85 kj).  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - passionfruit

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An essential fatty acid having the formula C_18</sub>H₃₂O₂ which appears in the form of a colorless to straw-colored liquid, is insoluble in water, alcohol and ether, is prepared from edible fats and oils, is a component of Vitamin F and a major constituent of many vegetable oils, and which is used in emulsifiers and vitamins.  6, fiche 7, Anglais, - %28Z%2CZ%29%2Doctadeca%2D9%2C12%2Ddienoic%20acid

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(Z,Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid: The capital letters "Z" must be italicized; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - %28Z%2CZ%29%2Doctadeca%2D9%2C12%2Ddienoic%20acid

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linoleic acid: part of the Ingredient Disclosure List of the Hazardous Products Act (Registration SOR/88-64, December 31, 1987).  6, fiche 7, Anglais, - %28Z%2CZ%29%2Doctadeca%2D9%2C12%2Ddienoic%20acid

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Also known under the following commercial designations: Emersol 310; Emersol 315; Polylun No. 515.  6, fiche 7, Anglais, - %28Z%2CZ%29%2Doctadeca%2D9%2C12%2Ddienoic%20acid

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Not to be confused with linolenic acid, which is an unsaturated fatty acid derived from linseed oil.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - %28Z%2CZ%29%2Doctadeca%2D9%2C12%2Ddienoic%20acid

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Chemical formula: C₁₈H₃₂O₂  6, fiche 7, Anglais, - %28Z%2CZ%29%2Doctadeca%2D9%2C12%2Ddienoic%20acid

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Acide gras diéthylénique de formule C₁₈H₃₂O₂ se présentant sous la forme d'une huile jaune clair, s'oxydant à l'air, soluble dans l'alcool, dans l'éther, présent à l'état naturel sous forme d'esters dans les huiles de tournesol, de lin, de pavot, utilisé en cosmétologie, en savonnerie, pour les peintures et comme agent thérapeutique (dermatologie).  5, fiche 7, Français, - acide%20%28Z%2CZ%29%2Doctad%C3%A9ca%2D9%2C12%2Ddi%C3%A9no%C3%AFque

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C'est un acide gras présent dans la plupart des lipides animaux et végétaux qui est indispensable pour l'homme et les animaux.  5, fiche 7, Français, - acide%20%28Z%2CZ%29%2Doctad%C3%A9ca%2D9%2C12%2Ddi%C3%A9no%C3%AFque

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acide (Z,Z)-octadéca-9,12-diénoïque : Les lettres majuscules «Z» s'écrivent en italique; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 7, Français, - acide%20%28Z%2CZ%29%2Doctad%C3%A9ca%2D9%2C12%2Ddi%C3%A9no%C3%AFque

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acide linoléique : fait partie de la Liste de divulgation des ingrédients de la Loi sur les produits dangereux (du Canada; enr. DORS s/88-64, 31 déc. 1987).  5, fiche 7, Français, - acide%20%28Z%2CZ%29%2Doctad%C3%A9ca%2D9%2C12%2Ddi%C3%A9no%C3%AFque

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Ne pas confondre avec l'acide linolénique, qui est un acide gras non essentiel de caractère insaturé marqué.  1, fiche 7, Français, - acide%20%28Z%2CZ%29%2Doctad%C3%A9ca%2D9%2C12%2Ddi%C3%A9no%C3%AFque

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Formule chimique : C₁₈H₃₂O₂  5, fiche 7, Français, - acide%20%28Z%2CZ%29%2Doctad%C3%A9ca%2D9%2C12%2Ddi%C3%A9no%C3%AFque

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Líquido incoloro a ocre; insoluble en agua; soluble en la mayoría de disolventes orgánicos. Combustible; no tóxico.  3, fiche 7, Espagnol, - %C3%A1cido%20linoleico

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Fórmula química: C₁₈H₃₂O₂  4, fiche 7, Espagnol, - %C3%A1cido%20linoleico

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[Nuclear receptors provide] links between signaling molecules and the transcriptional system and they use several domains with different functions. The A/B domains are receptive to transactivation. The conserved C domains with Zn [zinc] fingers bind DNA(usually after dimerization). The D domain is a flexible hinge. The E domain binds ligands(hormones, vitamin D, etc), dimerizes, and controls transcription.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - nuclear%20receptor

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Facteur de transcription qui dépend d'un ligand pour son activation et se fixe sur des séquences d'ADN spécifiques appelées éléments de réponse, situés à proximité des gènes qu'il régule.  1, fiche 8, Français, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20nucl%C3%A9aire

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A small, dark-red, cherry-like fruit that grows on a small tree, found primarily in the Caribbean.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - acerola

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The sweet flavoured fruit has one of the highest concentration of vitamin C, Howler products make a sorbet from it.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - acerola

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Petit fruit, dont l'apparence se rapproche très étroitement de la cerise, de forme ronde, de couleur rouge, avec une petite queue et un noyau alvéolé.  3, fiche 9, Français, - ac%C3%A9rola

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La acerola [...] es una fruta ácida de color roja (hay otras variedades de color amarillo) que se puede consumir fresca, aunque su principal consumo es como jugo, jalea, dulce, helados, licores, entre otras elaboraciones [...]  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - acerola

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The antioxidant activity of lycopene and its cooperative interaction with vitamin E were studied in a homogenous solution of linoleic acid methyl ester(LAME). Antioxidant property of lycopene, ß-carotene, vitamins C and E, individually or in combination, were assayed by measuring the inhibiting effect of individual or combination of antioxidants on the production of diene hydroperoxides from LAME oxidation induced by azo-initiator 2, 2’-azobis(2, 4-dimethylvaleronitrile)(AMVN).  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - diene%20hydroperoxide

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A convenient test to determine the efficiency of antioxidants in aqueous systems was setup using 2,2’-azobis(2-amidinopropane).2HCl (AAPH) as a free radical initiator .... The production of conjugated diene hydroperoxide (LOOH) generated through the oxidation of linoleic acid in an aqueous system at 37°C is monitored at 234 nm for 15 minutes using a Cary 100 UV-Vis spectrophotometer.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - diene%20hydroperoxide

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La lipoxygénase est une dioxygénase intramoléculaire à fer non héminique qui catalyse l'incorporation d'oxygène sur des molécules d'acides gras polyinsaturés possédant un système (Z),(Z)-1,4-pentadiénique pour former un hydroperoxyde diénique conjugué.  3, fiche 10, Français, - hydroperoxyde%20di%C3%A9nique

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Acerola Cherry Extract : Acerola has one of the highest contents of vitamin C per gram of fruit. Studied in the lab, Acerola has been found to be a powerful antioxidant and have anti-tumor potential. Volatile components have been isolated from acerola fruit. One hundred fifty constituents have been identified in the aroma concentrate. Its polyphenolic compounds and high vitamin C amounts provide excellent immune system support. Acerola also contains natural B vitamins like thiamine, riboflavin and niacin. It also contains proteins, iron, calcium and phosphorus.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - acerola%20cherry%20extract

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acerola : The cherrylike fruit of a small tree Malpighia glabra, of the West Indies and adjacent areas, having a high concentration of vitamin C.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - acerola%20cherry%20extract

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Extrait de cerises des Antilles : source naturelle concentrée de vitamine C. (Cette vitamine favorise la guérison et a des propriétés antioxydantes.)  2, fiche 11, Français, - extrait%20d%27ac%C3%A9rola

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Scurvy. Severe vitamin C deficiency results in defective collagen formation in small blood vessels. Bleeding may occur in any tissue but is prominent in the lower extremities and is perifollicular in distribution. Other sites where bleeding is common include the gums, the subperiosteum in children, and the muscles.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - scurvy

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Maladie provoquée par une carence en vitamine C (anémie, hémorragies, troubles gastro-intestinaux, déchaussement des dents, cachexie).  2, fiche 12, Français, - scorbut

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A comprehensive new depletion-repletion study by Dr. Mark Levine and coworkers at NIH shows that the RDA for vitamin C should be increased to 200 mg--more than 3 times the current RDA of 60 mg. The study appears in the April 15 issue of the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - depletion%2Drepletion%20study

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nutrition.  1, fiche 13, Français, - %C3%A9tude%20de%20d%C3%A9pl%C3%A9tion%2Dr%C3%A9pl%C3%A9tion

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White, water-soluble crystals with vitamin-C activity; insoluble in alcohol. An antioxidant(mainly for fresh or cured meat).  4, fiche 14, Anglais, - sodium%20ascorbate

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Also used in therapy for vitamin C deficiency.  5, fiche 14, Anglais, - sodium%20ascorbate

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Cristaux hydrosolubles blancs à action vitaminique C, insolubles dans l'alcool. Antioxydant (surtout pour les viandes fraîches ou traitées).  3, fiche 14, Français, - ascorbate%20de%20sodium

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Originally developed by the late Nobelist Linus Pauling, requires consumption of megadoses of vitamin C in an effort to aid the body's repair system.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - orthomolecular%20therapy

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National Cancer Institute-sponsored trials did not demonstrate any superiority to placebos.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - orthomolecular%20therapy

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No interference on glucose patch from high ketones.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - glucose%20patch

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The glucose oxidase paper strips are specific for glucose, but the reactions can be inhibited by ketones, high-dosage salicylates or Vitamin C.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - glucose%20patch

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Il s'agirait de la zone imprégnée de glucose-oxydase qui réagit lors des tests de dépistage du diabète sucré dans l'urine, à l'aide de bandelettes réactives de type Dextrostix ou Chemstrip, par exemple.  1, fiche 16, Français, - zone%20r%C3%A9active

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[Some] important biological conversions transform isopropanol into acetone, glucose into gluconic acid and sorbitol into sorbose.(The last reaction is the only biological step in the otherwise nonbiological manufacture of ascorbic acid, vitamin C.)  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - biological%20step

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[Certaines] bio-conversions importantes transforment l'isopropanol en acétone, le glucose en acide gluconique, et le sorbitol en sorbose. (Cette dernière réaction constitue la seule étape biologique de la production de l'acide ascorbique, la vitamine C.)  1, fiche 17, Français, - %C3%A9tape%20biologique

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