TERMIUM Plus^®

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Several enzymes have been suggested as adjunctive therapy to vitreoretinal surgery or its replacement, including chondroitinase, hyaluronidase, dispase and plasmin enzyme... The goal of enzymatic vitreolysis is to manipulate the vitreous collagen pharmacologically, achieving liquefaction(synchisis) both centrally as well as along the vitreoretinal interface to induce posterior vitreous detachment(PVD, syneresis) and to create a cleavage plane more safely and cleaner than can currently be achieved by mechanical means...  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - enzymatic%20vitreolysis

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enzymatic vitreolyses: plural.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - enzymatic%20vitreolysis

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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La vitréolyse enzymatique est le véritable serpent de mer de la vitrectomie mais son développement continue à progresser. Le principe est de réaliser une injection intra-vitréenne d'un enzyme provoquant la lyse de la jonction vitréo-rétinienne, éventuellement la liquéfaction du vitré. Cela permettrait de traiter simplement toutes les pathologies de l'interface vitréo-maculaire pour lesquelles une mauvaise séparation ou une traction est un mécanisme pathogénique probable : le trou maculaire, [par exemple.]  2, fiche 1, Français, - vitr%C3%A9olyse%20enzymatique

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Vitreoretinal eye surgery refers to a group of advanced, highly delicate procedures that are done deep inside the eye's interior. Vitreoretinal surgery is performed in the part of your eye where the vitreous and retina are located. The vitreous is a jelly-like substance filling the cavity between the lens of your eye and your retina. The purpose of vitreoretinal surgery is to restore, preserve and improve vision for a wide range of conditions.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - vitreoretinal%20surgery

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Chirurgie de la rétine. La chirurgie vitréo-rétinienne est un ensemble d'interventions au niveau de la cavité vitréenne et de la rétine.​ Par cela, on entend les complications de la chirurgie de la cataracte, les décollements de la rétine, de la macula (membrane épirétinienne, trou maculaire, …), des thromboses veineuses et de la rétinopathie diabétique, des traumatismes oculaires, et de l'infection intraoculaire (endophtalmite) entre autres choses.  1, fiche 2, Français, - chirurgie%20vitr%C3%A9o%2Dr%C3%A9tinienne

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Visualization can be one of the most challenging aspects of vitreoretinal surgery. When standard methods provide poor posterior visualization, the adjunctive skill set of performing endoscopic vitrectomy may be needed. During endoscopic vitrectomy, an endoscopic probe with a video camera, light source, and endolaser is inserted into the eye, allowing direct visualization of the posterior segment so the surgeon can see to operate.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - endoscopic%20vitrectomy

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Endoscopic vitrectomy dramatically improves the ability to perform a thorough removal of vitreous and residual debris. Endoscopy provides increased capacity to see not only posterior-segment structures that are normally visible with wide-angle visualization systems but also the pars plana, ciliary body, and anterior vitreous base with membrane formation ...  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - endoscopic%20vitrectomy

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Chirurgie oculaire qui consiste à retirer le corps vitré situé derrière le cristallin et qui emploie un endoscope.  2, fiche 3, Français, - vitrectomie%20endoscopique

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The internal limiting membrane (ILM) is the most central layer of the retina. The ILM helps the retina stay rigid, so removing it (peeling) can make the retina flexible and easier to work with during surgery.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - internal%20limiting%20membrane%20peeling

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There are an increasing number of conditions in which manipulation of the vitreoretinal interface, and in particular peeling of the internal limiting membrane(ILM) from the retina, may be desirable. Idiopathic macular hole surgery has attracted the most attention.... ILM peeling has also been undertaken in the surgical treatment of traumatic macular holes, macular holes causing extensive retinal detachment, retinal detachment with proliferative vitreoretinopathy(PVR), epiretinal membranes(ERMs), diabetic cystoid macular edema, and pseudophakic cystoid macular edema.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - internal%20limiting%20membrane%20peeling

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Le pelage de la membrane limitante interne (MLI) a été décrit pour la première fois pour le traitement des trous maculaires (TM) [...] en 1997. Depuis, il s'est largement démocratisé en chirurgie vitréo-rétinienne et dans celle des membranes épirétiniennes (MER). Dans la chirurgie des TM, le pelage de la MLO augmente le taux de fermeture et diminue le risque de réouvertures postopératoires tardives [...]  2, fiche 4, Français, - pelage%20de%20la%20membrane%20limitante%20interne

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Chirurgie oculaire pendant laquelle la membrane limitante interne est enlevée de la rétine.  3, fiche 4, Français, - pelage%20de%20la%20membrane%20limitante%20interne

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[Endolaser] is a critical component of vitreoretinal surgery. Endolaser coagulation is a method by which the laser light is brought directly inside the eye through a fiber optic cable connected to the laser delivery console for treatment to the retina. When the surgeons is performing an intraocular surgery and a need for coagulation exists, the laser light is directed toward the desired area through a probe and photocoagulation is performed.... Endolaser probes are available in several forms such as—straight/curved, blunt/tapered, simple/aspirating, and even illuminating. The most commonly used is the straight probe with a blunt or tapered tip. The curved tip helps in accessing the anterior-superior retina or peripheral retina near the surgeon's dominant hand with ease.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - endolaser%20probe

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Les praticiens attendent d'un appareil de vitrectomie qu'il soit polyvalent, en permettant de moduler aisément la vitesse de coupe et l'aspiration, et qu'il associe un endolaser, [...] une pompe à gaz et une pompe à silicone.  2, fiche 5, Français, - sonde%20d%27endolaser

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laser : Appareil qui produit un faisceau très fin de lumière monochrome d'une très grande intensité et dont l'énergie est très directive.  3, fiche 5, Français, - sonde%20d%27endolaser

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Pars plana vitrectomy(PPV) is a commonly employed technique in vitreoretinal surgery that enables access to the posterior segment for treating conditions such as retinal detachments, vitreous hemorrhage, endophthalmitis, and macular holes in a controlled, closed system. The procedure derives its name from the fact that vitreous is removed(i. e., vitreous + ectomy=removal of vitreous) and the instruments are introduced into the eye through the pars plana.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - pars%20plana%20vitrectomy

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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vitrectomie : Opération de microchirurgie oculaire qui consiste à retirer le corps vitré situé derrière le cristallin.  3, fiche 6, Français, - vitrectomie%20par%20la%20pars%20plana

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol