TERMIUM Plus^®

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Apical effects are clinical or morphologic effects such as increased liver weight or liver tumors that have more traditionally served as the basis of low-dose quantitative risk assessment.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - apical

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Apical Endpoint : Traditional, directly measured, adverse whole-organism outcomes of exposure in in vivo tests. In this context, generally death, reproductive failure, or developmental dysfunction.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - apical

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Les études d'expositions répétées (exposition subaiguë, sub-chronique, chronique) permettent d'évaluer les effets indésirables qui peuvent résulter d'une exposition à long terme à la substance. Elles focalisent sur les effets systémiques possibles de la substance testée pour déterminer des valeurs critiques de doses.  2, fiche 1, Français, - syst%C3%A9mique

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Les paramètres systémiques mesurés comprennent les paramètres généraux toxicologiques (performance, hématologie/biochimie, histologie), ainsi que les paramètres spécifiques décrivant les réactions du système immunitaire.  3, fiche 1, Français, - syst%C3%A9mique

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Twenty-three patients who had experienced a major stressful event were given a debriefing session followed by eight weekly sessions of imaginal exposure and in vivo exposure... Several empirical studies suggest that exposure in vivo and response prevention have a differential treatment effect on the complaints presented by patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD)... ritualistic behaviour was less strongly affected by exposure in vivo following response prevention [Source : PASCAL database].  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - in%20vivo%20exposure

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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[...] confrontation directe du sujet avec l'objet ou la situation phobogènes - cette confrontation devra être organisée en situation réelle (in vivo) de préférence à une confrontation en imagination [...]  1, fiche 2, Français, - exposition%20in%20vivo

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La désensibilisation en imagination [...] a été la première méthode comportementale utilisée à une grande échelle dans le traitement des phobies, mais depuis on l'a en grande partie remplacée par des formes d'exposition in vivo plus efficaces, avec ou sans l'aide d'un thérapeute.  1, fiche 2, Français, - exposition%20in%20vivo

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Exercices d'exposition in vivo.  2, fiche 2, Français, - exposition%20in%20vivo

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A form of exposure therapy in which individuals confront feared objects and situations in imagination only.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - imaginal%20exposure

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In imaginal exposure the client repeatedly recounts trauma experiences over the course of several sessions until the emotions generated by the retelling habituate (lessen) over time. The client retells his/her experiences using the present tense as if the experience were happening all over again. In this study, discussion of the meaning of the traumatic event was not part of the imaginal exposure treatment to distinguish it from cognitive therapy.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - imaginal%20exposure

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Twenty-three patients who had experienced a major stressful event were given a debriefing session followed by eight weekly sessions of imaginal exposure and in vivo exposure.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - imaginal%20exposure

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Taped imaginal exposure.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - imaginal%20exposure

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme de thérapie d'exposition où le sujet n'affronte les objets et les situations redoutés qu'en imagination.  3, fiche 4, Français, - exposition%20en%20imagination

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[...] confrontation directe du sujet avec l'objet ou la situation phobogène - cette confrontation devra être organisée en situation réelle (in vivo) de préférence à une confrontation en imagination [...]  2, fiche 4, Français, - exposition%20en%20imagination

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A form of relaxation training in which muscle relaxation is taught in the context of in vivo exposure therapy.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - applied%20relaxation%20training

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Individuals are taught to relax their muscles while being exposed to increasingly frightening situations.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - applied%20relaxation%20training

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... the relative effectiveness of EMG biofeedback, applied relaxation training and a combined procedure in the management of chronic, upper extremity cumulative trauma disorder ...  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - applied%20relaxation%20training

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Forme d'apprentissage de la relaxation qui consiste à enseigner la relaxation musculaire dans le contexte d'une thérapie qui repose sur l'exposition réelle.  2, fiche 5, Français, - entra%C3%AEnement%20%C3%A0%20la%20relaxation%20appliqu%C3%A9e

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Les sujets apprennent à détendre leurs muscles alors qu'ils sont exposés à des situations anxiogènes d'intensité croissante.  2, fiche 5, Français, - entra%C3%AEnement%20%C3%A0%20la%20relaxation%20appliqu%C3%A9e

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... a considerable reduction in the ciliotoxicity of cigarette smoke can be achieved in acute in vivo experiments in animals if oxolamine citrate is administered to the animal before exposure to cigarette smoke, or if it is added to the cigarette tobacco.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - ciliotoxicity

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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Toxicité s'exerçant à l'égard des cils de la muqueuse bronchique.  2, fiche 6, Français, - ciliotoxicit%C3%A9

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La «ciliotoxicité» du tabac suffit à expliquer ses dégâts. Elle ouvre la porte aux infections microbiennes. Constatation paradoxale : la ciliotoxicité du cigare est moindre que celle de la cigarette.  3, fiche 6, Français, - ciliotoxicit%C3%A9

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Mutagenicity....(a) there is epidemiological evidence that shows a causal connection between exposure of person to the substance or mixture and heritable genetic effects; or(b) there is evidence of mutagenicity in mammalian germ cells in vivo as shown by(i) positive results in a study that measures mutation transmitted to offspring, or(ii) positive results in an in vivo study showing chemical interaction with the genetic materials of mammalian germ cells and positive results in an in vivo study assessing either gene mutation or chromosomal aberration in somatic cells.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - chemical%20interaction

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Source : Règl. concernant les produits contrôlés. (Loi sur les produits dangereux).  1, fiche 7, Français, - interaction%20chimique

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A form of behavioural treatment used by Hoffart(1995) to treat PDA [panic disorder with agoraphobia] in which individuals are taught to use in vivo exposure and to behave less defensively in feared situations.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - guided%20mastery%20therapy

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Patients suffering from panic disorder with moderate or severe agoraphobia were randomly assigned to receive either cognitive therapy or guided mastery therapy in a 6-week inpatient group program ... A comparison of cognitive and guided mastery therapy of agoraphobia [Source: PASCAL database].  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - guided%20mastery%20therapy

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Termes connexes : programme de self-management, management comportemental.  1, fiche 8, Français, - th%C3%A9rapie%20de%20ma%C3%AEtrise%20dirig%C3%A9e

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Mutagenecity...(a) there is epidemiological evidence that shows a causal connection between exposure of persons to the substance or mixture and heritable genetic effects; or(b) there is evidence of mutagenicity in mammalian germ cells in vivo as shown by(i) positive results in a study that measures mutation transmitted to offspring, or(ii) positive results in an in vivo study showing chemical interaction with the genetic materials of mammalian germ cells and positive results in an in vivo study assessing either gene mutation or chromosomal aberration in somatic cells  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - in%20vivo%20study

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Del latín literalmente: en algo vivo. Aplícase a procesos biológicos que ocurren dentro de un organismo vivo.  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - estudio%20in%20vivo

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Mutagenicity....(a) there is epidemiological evidence that shows a causal connection between exposure of persons to the substance or mixture and heritable genetic effects, or(b) there is evidence of mutagenicity in mammalian germ cells in vivo as shown by(i) positive results in a study that measures mutation transmitted to offspring, or(ii) positive results in an in vivo study showing chemical interaction with the genetic materials of mammalian germ cells and positive results in an in vivo study assessing either gene mutation or chromosomal aberration in somatic cells.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - mammalian%20germ%20cell

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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"mammalien,enne" : Qui se rapporte aux mammifères.  3, fiche 10, Français, - cellule%20germinale%20de%20mammif%C3%A8re

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"cellule germinale" : LAROG, 1982, vol. 5, p. 4774.  1, fiche 10, Français, - cellule%20germinale%20de%20mammif%C3%A8re

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L'expression "cellule germinale mammifère" nous paraît douteuse parce que, à notre connaissance, "mammifère" ne s'emploie que substantivement.  1, fiche 10, Français, - cellule%20germinale%20de%20mammif%C3%A8re

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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"Célula germinal": cualquiera de las células reproductivas (generativas) de los organismos multicelulares, para distinguirlas de las células somáticas. Las células germinales en último término son gametos o agametos y pueden surgir a partir de células germinales primordiales o genocitos.  1, fiche 10, Espagnol, - c%C3%A9lula%20germinal%20de%20mam%C3%ADfero