TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concept of agrotourism is a direct expansion of ecotourism, which encourages visitors to experience agricultural life at first hand. Agrotourism is gathering strong support from small communities as rural people have realised the benefits of sustainable development brought about by similar forms of nature travel. Visitors have the opportunity to work in the fields alongside real farmers and wade knee-deep in the sea with fishermen hauling in their nets.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - agrotourism

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des activités touristiques pratiquées dans une exploitation agricole, qui permettent à des personnes de découvrir les métiers de l'agriculture et les modes de vie ruraux et de consommer les produits de la ferme, l'hébergement sur place étant souvent possible.  5, fiche 1, Français, - agrotourisme

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

agrotourisme; tourisme à la ferme; agritourisme : désignations et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 14 juin 2017.  6, fiche 1, Français, - agrotourisme

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Not subject to alienation. (Black, 5th ed. 1979, p. 683)  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - inalienable

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is a fundamental principle of English law that property must not be rendered inalienable.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed. 1975, p. 276)  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - inalienable

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to: non-assignable, unassignable.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - inalienable

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Antonym: alienable.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - inalienable

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui ne peut être aliéné.  2, fiche 2, Français, - inali%C3%A9nable

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inaliénable : équivalent selon le Vocabulaire bilingue de la Common law - Droit des biens - (Terminologie française normalisée dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles).  3, fiche 2, Français, - inali%C3%A9nable

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme anglais qui présente un complément d'information utile ou un apparentement avec le terme en vedette anglaise : alienation.  3, fiche 2, Français, - inali%C3%A9nable

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The interest of a beneficial owner or beneficiary, as contrasted with a nominal or bare legal owner .... [Jowitt, p. 205.]  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - beneficial%20interest

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the absence of a contrary provision in the settlement, a tenant for life has no power to mortgage or charge the legal estate for his own benefit. If he wishes to raise money for his own use, he can of course do so by mortgaging his beneficial interest, consisting of his life interest, entail or whatever interest he has.(Megarry and Wade, p. 339)  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - beneficial%20interest

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt bénéficiaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 3, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is only where there is a relationship of landlord and tenant(legal or equitable) that a right to distrain for rent automatically arises.(Megarry and Wade, p. 691)  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - right%20to%20distrain

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de saisir-gager : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 4, Français, - droit%20de%20saisir%2Dgager

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The right of distress at common law was the right of the landlord, as soon as any rent was due and unpaid, to enter the premises and impound any chattels found thereon(Megarry and Wade, p. 691).  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - right%20of%20distress

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de saisie-gagerie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 5, Français, - droit%20de%20saisie%2Dgagerie

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This essentially possessory character of title to land is a product of historical evolution and, in particular, of the old forms of action. For some time after the middle of the twelfth century there were(at least in name) both proprietary and possessory actions, the former asserting title and the latter asserting possessory rights.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, pp. 1004-5).  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - possessory%20right

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme générique par rapport à «right of possession, right to possession, right to possess».  2, fiche 6, Français, - droit%20possessoire

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit possessoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 6, Français, - droit%20possessoire

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to his rights over his own land every landowner has a natural right of support. This is often described as a man's right to have his land supported by his neighbour's land, but it is more accurately described as a right not to have that support removed by his neighbour; for no action lies when the support is removed by natural causes, such as the action of water lying in a gravel pit.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 814).  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - right%20of%20support

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit d'appui : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 7, Français, - droit%20d%27appui

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] limitation creating an executory interest.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. cxiii)  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - executory%20limitation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A right of entry, whether consequent upon a fee simple or a lesser estate upon condition subsequent, can be limited to another by way of executory limitation in the same instrument under a use not executed by the "Statute of Uses," under a trust, and under a will. The interest so created is called an executory interest. [Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 389].  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - executory%20limitation

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équivalent normalisé désigne par ellipse la délimitation actuelle qui crée un intérêt à réaliser.  1, fiche 8, Français, - d%C3%A9limitation%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9e

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

délimitation non réalisée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 8, Français, - d%C3%A9limitation%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9e

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Despite the personal character of the feudal bond, it appears to have become the general rule in the thirteenth century that tenants could alienate by substitution without their lords’ consent.("Megarry & Wade, "4th ed., 1975, p. 30)  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - freedom%20of%20alienation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The principle of freedom of alienation eventually took hold and it was confirmed by the Statute "Quia Emptores" which permitted free alienation of land by substitution without the lord’s consent. (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 45)  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - freedom%20of%20alienation

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

liberté d'aliénation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  1, fiche 9, Français, - libert%C3%A9%20d%27ali%C3%A9nation

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The difference between a determinable fee and a fee simple defeasible by condition subsequent is not always easy to discern. The essential distinction is that the determining event in a determinable fee itself sets the limit for the estate first granted. A condition subsequent, on the other hand, is an independent clause added to a limitation of a complete fee simple absolute which operates so as to defeat it.... Words which form a separate clause of defeasance, such as "provided that, ""on condition that, ""but if, "or "if happen that, "operate as a condition subsequent.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 76).  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - fee%20simple%20defeasible%20by%20condition%20subsequent

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fief simple sous condition résolutoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 10, Français, - fief%20simple%20sous%20condition%20r%C3%A9solutoire

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No formality is required for a lease(i)-which takes effect in possession,(ii) for a term not exceeding three years, whether or not the lessee is given power to extend the term,(iii) at the best rent reasonably obtainable without taking a fine.... A "fine" in this sense is a lump sum payment made in consideration of a reduced rent; it is often called a "premium. "[Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 622].  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - fine

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prime : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 11, Français, - prime

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

He who, after his ancestor dies intestate, has a right to all lands, tenements, and hereditaments which belonged to him or of which he was seised. The same as "heir general" ... [Black’s, 5th ed., 1979, p. 854].  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - heir%20at%20law

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The feudal rules of succession applied to find the heir were based on the succession of males in preference to females, on primogeniture among males, and on representation, whereby a descendant of a pre-deceased heir, e.g. a grandson, took in preference to a collateral of the deceased, e.g. a brother. An heir general or heir at law is such an heir. [The "Oxford Companion to Law," 1980, p. 559].  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - heir%20at%20law

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The reason why words of procreation were required was that "heirs, "extended to all the "heirs general, "including relatives other than descendants of the grantee, such as his brothers, uncles or cousins. An entail, however, was an interest which could pass only to lineal descendants of the original grantee(heirs special) and so "heirs" had to be restricted by the addition of words of procreation. [Megarry and Wade, p. 57].  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - heir%20at%20law

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

héritier légal; héritier général : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 12, Français, - h%C3%A9ritier%20l%C3%A9gal

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If a tenant for life surrendered his life estate to a vested remainderman, the life estate coalesced with the vested remainder and so ceased to exist as a particular estate. A tenant for life and a vested remainderman could thus conspire together and destroy intermediate contingent remainders.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 193)  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - vested%20remainderman

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résiduaire dévolutaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 13, Français, - r%C3%A9siduaire%20d%C3%A9volutaire

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Technically, waste consists of any act which alters the nature of the land, whether for the better or for the worse, "e. g. ", the conversion of arable land into a woodland or vice versa. Four types of waste must be considered : ameliorating, permissive, voluntary and equitable.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, pp. 103-4).  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - waste

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dégradation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 14, Français, - d%C3%A9gradation

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A future interest may be either vested or contingent, and vested interests may be either "vested in interest" or "vested in possession". An interest is "vested in possession" when it gives the right of present enjoyment; but of course it is not then a future interest.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 173)  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - vested%20in%20possession

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dévolu en possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 15, Français, - d%C3%A9volu%20en%20possession

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A future interest may be either vested or contingent, and vested interests may be either "vested in interest" or "vested in possession".... If it is vested in interest but not in possession(for which situation the term "vested" is ordinarily used by itself) it is a "future interest, since the right of enjoyment is postponed, yet it is also an already subsisting right in property vested in its owner : it is a present right to future enjoyment. By contrast with a vested interest, a contingent interest is one which will give no right at all unless or until some future event happens.(Megary & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 173)  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - vested%20in%20interest

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dévolu en intérêt : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 16, Français, - d%C3%A9volu%20en%20int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Coparceners held in undivided shares. Each coparcener held a distinct but undivided share which might be equal or unequal in size to the shares of the others.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 431).  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - undivided%20share

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Unlike joint tenants, tenants in common hold in undivided shares : each tenant in common has a distinct share in property which has not yet been divided among the co-tenants. Thus tenants in common have quite separate interests; the only fact which brings them into co-ownership is that they both have shares in a single property which has not yet been divided among them. While the tenancy in common lasts, no one can say which of them owns any particular parcel of land.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 396).  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - undivided%20share

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

part indivise : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 17, Français, - part%20indivise

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The four unities of a joint tenancy are the unities of possession, interest, title and time.... Unity of possession is common to all forms of co-ownership. Each co-owner is as much entitled to possession of any part of the land as the others. He cannot point to any part of the land as his own to the exclusion of the others; if he could, there would be separate ownership and not co-ownership.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 392).  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - unity%20of%20possession

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

unité de possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 18, Français, - unit%C3%A9%20de%20possession

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[T]he part of an indenture beginning with the words "Now this indenture witnesseth": it is also known as the witnessing clause. (Jowitt, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1763).  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - testatum

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Testatum. "This is the beginning of the operative part of the conveyance.(Megarry and Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 602).  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - testatum

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clause affirmative : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 19, Français, - clause%20affirmative

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Before 1833, "adverse possession" bore a highly technical meaning. Today it merely means possession inconsistent with the title of the true owner, and not, e. g., possession under a licence from him or by a trustee on his behalf.(Megarry and Wade, p. 1013).  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - true%20owner

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

véritable propriétaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 20, Français, - v%C3%A9ritable%20propri%C3%A9taire

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This Act(the "Married Women's Property Act") did not affect another special rule based upon the unity of husband and wife, namely, the rule of construction that in the absence of a contrary intention, a conveyance to a husband and wife and third parties, whether as joint tenants or tenants in common, gave the husband and wife only one actual or potential share between them.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 421)  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - unity%20of%20husband%20and%20wife

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

unité de personnalité des époux; unité de personnalité; unité de personnalité des conjoints : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 21, Français, - unit%C3%A9%20de%20personnalit%C3%A9%20des%20%C3%A9poux

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A term] of years may be absolute even if it contains a clause enabling either party to determine it by giving notice, or if it provides(as is almost always the case) that the landlord may recover the land if the rent is not paid or a covenant is broken.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 140).  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - term%20of%20years%20absolute

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

terme déterminé absolu : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 22, Français, - terme%20d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9%20absolu

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A tenant for life must also be of full age and beneficially entitled in possession under the settlement.... "In possession" means "not in remainder or reversion", and so excludes a person with only a future interest in the land.(Megarry and Wade, p. 322-323)  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - tenant%20in%20possession

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le français «tenant», générique, qui désigne en définitive le titulaire de certains droits sur un bien, est remplacé dans certains composés par «titulaire».  2, fiche 23, Français, - tenant%20en%20possession

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenant en possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 23, Français, - tenant%20en%20possession

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"(T)erm" refers to the right of the tenant to remain in possession for a definite minimum period (=term). "Of years" was formerly necessary to distinguish between leases for life. However ... leases for life became virtually obsolete after 1925. (Macmillan, "Law of Leases", p. 7).  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - term%20of%20years

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"A lease, as generally understood today, is a document creating an interest in land for a fixed period of certain duration, usually in consideration of the payment of rent. The interest so created is called a term of years, but it is also often referred to as a lease or a leasehold interest.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 613).  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - term%20of%20years

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

terme déterminé : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 24, Français, - terme%20d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tenancy at will is not a species of estate but a mere relationship of tenure unaccompanied by any estate.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, pp. 639-640).  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - tenancy%20at%20will

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme technique de la common law.  2, fiche 25, Français, - tenance%20%C3%A0%20discr%C3%A9tion

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenance à discrétion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 25, Français, - tenance%20%C3%A0%20discr%C3%A9tion

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are certain cases in which there is said to be a tenancy by estoppel. If a person with no estate in land purports to grant a tenancy of the land, the grant can pass no actual estate. Yet, even though the lessor's want of title is apparent to the parties, both the parties and their successors in title will be estopped from denying that the grant was effective to create the tenancy that it purported to create(Megarry and Wade, p. 646).  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - tenancy%20by%20estoppel

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenancy: occupancy of lands or tenements under a lease. (Oxford)  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - tenancy%20by%20estoppel

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenance à bail par préclusion; location par préclusion : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 26, Français, - tenance%20%C3%A0%20bail%20par%20pr%C3%A9clusion

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenance : acception spécifique courante qui vise la «leasehold tenancy».  1, fiche 26, Français, - tenance%20%C3%A0%20bail%20par%20pr%C3%A9clusion

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tenancy at sufferance arises where a tenant, having entered under a valid tenancy, holds over without the landlord's assent or dissent. Such a tenant differs from a trespasser in that his original entry was lawful, and from a tenant at will in that his tenancy exists without the landlord's consent. A tenancy at sufferance can arise only by operation of law, and not by express grant, for it assumes an absence of agreement between landlord and tenant.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 640).  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - tenancy%20at%20sufferance

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenance par tolérance : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 27, Français, - tenance%20par%20tol%C3%A9rance

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A settlor might... attempt to create what was known as a "perpetual freehold" by giving the land "to X for life, remainder to his son for life, remainder to the son's son for life" and so on "ad infinitum", thus creating a series of life estates closely resembling an unbarrable entail....(T) he device of successive life interests was kept within bounds by the rule in "Whitby" v. "Mitchell". The rule against unbarrable entails and the rule against successive life interests were thus complementary to one another.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 203).  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - successive%20life%20interest

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt viager successif : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 28, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20viager%20successif

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(A) lthough a grantor can create any number of successive life interests or entails(limited interests) and vest them in living persons, he can part with the fee simple(an absolute interest) only once; so that any two limitations of the fee simple are not successive but alternative...(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 175)  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - successive%20limitations

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"successive limitations": term usually used in the plural in this context.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - successive%20limitations

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délimitations successives : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 29, Français, - d%C3%A9limitations%20successives

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«déliminations successives» : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, fiche 29, Français, - d%C3%A9limitations%20successives

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The owner of(a) lease may grant a sub-lease(or underlease) for a period at least one day shorter than the lease, the parties to this sub-lease being known as the sub-lessor and the sub-lessee respectively.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 616).  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - sub%2Dlessee

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sous-preneur : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 30, Français, - sous%2Dpreneur

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If an estate "pur autre vie" was granted "to A and his heirs, "on A's death the land passed to A's heir... as special occupant for the rest of the life of the "cestui que vie". The heir was allowed this special right to occupy the land by reason of the mention of "heirs" in the grant....(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 101).  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - special%20occupant

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

occupant spécial : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 31, Français, - occupant%20sp%C3%A9cial

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There were thus the following types of entail :(i) a tail general, e. g., "to A and the heirs of his body", where any descendants of A, male or female, could inherit;(ii) a tail male....(iii) a tail female.... In addition, a "special tail" could be created, confining the heirs entitled to those descended from a specified spouse.... A special tail could exist in any of the three above forms : special tail general, special tail male, special tail female.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 58).  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - special%20tail%20general

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fief taillé spécial sans restriction de sexe : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 32, Français, - fief%20taill%C3%A9%20sp%C3%A9cial%20sans%20restriction%20de%20sexe

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

He who holds lands by his own right only, without any other person being joined with him. (Jowitt’s, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1672).  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - sole%20tenant

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where one of two surviving joint tenants dies, the other becomes sole tenant and the joint tenancy is at an end.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 428).  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - sole%20tenant

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenant unique : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 33, Français, - tenant%20unique

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Special occupancy. If an estate "pur autre vie" was granted "to A and his heirs, "on A's death the land passed to A's heir... as special occupant for the rest of the life of the "cestui que vie". The heir was allowed this special right to occupy the land by reason of the mention of "heirs" in the grant....(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 101).  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - special%20occupancy

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

occupation spéciale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 34, Français, - occupation%20sp%C3%A9ciale

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(A) spark(or remnant) of title.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. cxvi)  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - scintilla%20juris

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

By this figurative expression was denoted the small particle of interest, which, by a fiction of law, was supposed to remain in a feoffee to uses, sufficient to support contingent uses afterwards coming into existence, and thereby enable the statute of uses to execute them. (Black’s, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1207)  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - scintilla%20juris

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

parcelle de droit, scintilla juris : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 35, Français, - parcelle%20de%20droit

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rule against double possibilities was a rule which appears to have been first suggested in the Rector of Chedington's Case in 1598, when Popham C. J. said that a lease was void because "it could not commence upon a contingent which depended upon another contingent". The principle seems to have been that a limitation which depended upon more than one possibility was void.(Megarry and Wade, p. 202)  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - rule%20against%20double%20possibilities

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

règle d'interdiction des doubles possibilités : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 36, Français, - r%C3%A8gle%20d%27interdiction%20des%20doubles%20possibilit%C3%A9s

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Matters of title are subdivided, at common law, into matters going to the root of title and other matters of title .... Howland defines a matter going to the root of title as one which would result in a total failure of consideration. The purchaser would receive nothing at all, not even possession of the property. (Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 1130)  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - root%20of%20title

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Our substantive law is still that developed from the action of ejectment, so that today it is still true that possession is a root of title.(Megarry and Wade, p. 1006)  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - root%20of%20title

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fondement de titre : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 37, Français, - fondement%20de%20titre

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is a fundamental principle... that property must not be rendered inalienable. It is therefore necessary to prohibit... immediate gifts which are subject to some permanent restraint upon alienation.... Restraints upon alienation attached to direct gifts of property are generally invalid on their face, as repugnant to the interest granted.(Megarry and Wade, p. 267)(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 267)  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - rule%20against%20inalienability

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

règle d'interdiction de l'inaliénabilité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 38, Français, - r%C3%A8gle%20d%27interdiction%20de%20l%27inali%C3%A9nabilit%C3%A9

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The right to require a neighbouring landowner to repair his fences has been called a "spurious easement", and even a "quasi-easement". In fact it appears to be an easement, though exceptional in requiring positive action by the servient owner.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, pp. 879-880).  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - right%20of%20fencing

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de clôture : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 39, Français, - droit%20de%20cl%C3%B4ture

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A limitation or condition placed on the right to transfer property.  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - restraint%20on%20alienation

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is fundamental principle of English law that property must not be rendered inalienable. It is therefore necessary to prohibit not only indefeasible future interests which are unduly remote, but immediate gifts which are subject to some permanent restraint upon alienation.... Restraints upon alienation attached to direct gifts of property are generally invalid on their face, as repugnant to the interest granted.(Megarry and Wade, p. 267)  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - restraint%20on%20alienation

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Restraints can take the form of conditions and covenants in deeds or restraints on use of the property. (Reilly, 2nd ed.,1982, p. 413)  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - restraint%20on%20alienation

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

restriction d'aliénabilité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 40, Français, - restriction%20d%27ali%C3%A9nabilit%C3%A9

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Restricted entails. By the addition of suitable words an entail could be further restricted so that it descended only to a particular class of descendants.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 58)  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - restricted%20entail

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fief taillé restreint : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 41, Français, - fief%20taill%C3%A9%20restreint

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If land was limited... "to B for life and to the heirs of his body, "the Rule in "Shelley's Case" required that(this remainder)... in fee tail should vest at once in B, and not in the persons who would be(his) heirs when(he) died. The words... "and to the heirs of his body" were thus treated as words of limitation, marking out the estates taken by B.(Megarry & Wade, "The Law of Real Property", 4th ed., 1975, p. 61).  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - remainder%20in%20fee%20tail

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu en fief taillé; résidu taillé : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 42, Français, - r%C3%A9sidu%20en%20fief%20taill%C3%A9

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] repetitive examination of the same title is eliminated in the case of registered land : the purchaser can discover from the mere inspection of the register whether the vendor has power to sell the land and about many(sic) important incumbrances.(Megarry and Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 1055)  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - registered%20land

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bien-fonds enregistré : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 43, Français, - bien%2Dfonds%20enregistr%C3%A9

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The Land Registration Act, 1925] abandons the fundamental principle that no one can pass a better title than he has, and substitutes for it, though only by implication, the so-called principle of indefeasibility of the registered title.(Megarry and Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 1056).  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - registered%20title

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

titre enregistré : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 44, Français, - titre%20enregistr%C3%A9

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act of resuming the possession of lands or tenements in pursuance of a right which party exercising it reserved to himself when he quit his former possession. (Black’s, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1151)  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - re%2Dentry

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(A) gift of land to trustees in fee simple "on condition that it shall always he used for the purposes of a hospital only" gives the grantor and his successors in title a right of re-entry if the condition is broken.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 247)  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - re%2Dentry

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception stricte en droit des biens qui désigne l'acte juridique que constitue la rentrée sur un bien-fonds dans le but de faire valoir un droit sur celui-ci.  1, fiche 45, Français, - rentr%C3%A9e

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

rentrée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 45, Français, - rentr%C3%A9e

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quit rent... was a rent service payable by a copyholder to his lord, whereby he went quit of his obligation to perform agricultural services; and chief rents were sometimes called quit rents. Quit rents existing in 1925 were extinguished by the end of 1935.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 800).  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - quit%20rent

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rente libératoire : qualifiant ce terme d'historique, le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO) n'a pas tenu à le normaliser.  2, fiche 46, Français, - rente%20lib%C3%A9ratoire

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rights exercised by a man over part of his own land which, if that part were owned and occupied by another, would be profits, are sometimes called quasi-profits....(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 822).  1, fiche 47, Anglais, - quasi%2Dprofit

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

quasi-profit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 47, Français, - quasi%2Dprofit

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Proprietary and possessory actions. This essentially possessory character of title to land is a product of historical evolution and, in particular, of the old forms of action. For some time after the middle of the twelfth century there were(at least in name) both proprietary and possessory actions, the former asserting title and the latter asserting possessory rights.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, pp. 1004-5).  1, fiche 48, Anglais, - proprietary%20action

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

action propriétale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 48, Français, - action%20propri%C3%A9tale

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Interest as an owner ... any right in relation to a chattel that enables one to retain its possession indefinitely or for a period of time. (Canadian Law Dictionary, 1983, p. 112).  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - proprietary%20interest

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In early times, when leaseholds were regarded as mere contractual rights to occupy land, they were hardly estates at all. But in time, when the law came to give them full protection as proprietary interests, they were added to the list of recognized legal estates.(Megarry and Wade, p. 45)  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - proprietary%20interest

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt propriétal : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 49, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20propri%C3%A9tal

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] mere volunteer, if he claims through a purchaser without notice, can presumably claim freedom from the equity, for the principle is that once a legal estate has passed into the hands of a purchaser without notice of the equity, that equity ceases to be enforceable against that estate, and cannot be revived.(Megarry and Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 125).  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - purchaser%20without%20notice

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acquéreur sans connaissance préalable : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 50, Français, - acqu%C3%A9reur%20sans%20connaissance%20pr%C3%A9alable

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One who pays consideration for property or goods bought. (Black’s, 6th ed., 1990, p. 1236).  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - purchaser%20for%20value

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Purchaser for value. The words "for value" are included to show that value must have been given, because "purchaser" in its technical sense does not necessarily imply this. "Value" does not necessarily mean full value. It means any consideration in money, money's worth(e. g. other land, or stocks and shares, or services) or marriage.(Megarry and Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 116).  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - purchaser%20for%20value

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acquéreur à titre onéreux : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 51, Français, - acqu%C3%A9reur%20%C3%A0%20titre%20on%C3%A9reux

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A right at common law or under statute pertaining to the public generally and exercisable by any member thereof, such as the right to pass along a highway, as contrasted with a private right attaching to an individual. ("The Oxford Companion to Law", 1980, p. 1016).  1, fiche 52, Anglais, - public%20right

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An easement must always be appurtenant to land; it is a right exercisable by the owner for the time being by virtue of his estate in the land. A public right, on the other hand, is a right exercisable by anyone, whether he owns land or not, merely by virtue of the general law.(Megarry and Wade, p. 815)  1, fiche 52, Anglais, - public%20right

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit public : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 52, Français, - droit%20public

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A profit of estovers is the right to take wood from the land of another as hay-bote, house-bote or plough-bote.(Megarry and Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 883).  1, fiche 53, Anglais, - profit%20of%20estovers

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

profit d'affouage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 53, Français, - profit%20d%27affouage

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A profit in the soil is the right to enter the servient tenenement and take sand, stone, gravel, brick-earth, coal, minerals and the like.(Megarry and Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 884).  1, fiche 54, Anglais, - profit%20in%20the%20soil

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

profit du sol : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 54, Français, - profit%20du%20sol

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A profit appurtenant... is a profit, whether several or in common, which by act of parties, actual or presumed, is annexed to some nearby dominant tenement and runs with it.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 823).  1, fiche 55, Anglais, - profit%20appurtenant

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 CONT

"Profits à prendre appurtenant" are "against common right": they are rights attached to the ownership of a particular piece of land, not as the necessary consequence of the original tenure, but because of a grant, prescription or other extraneous means. They cannot be severed or enjoyed apart from the dominant tenement, and they pass with the dominant tenement into the hands of each successive owner. (14 Hals., 4th, p. 119)  1, fiche 55, Anglais, - profit%20appurtenant

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

profit dépendant; profit à prendre dépendant ; termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 55, Français, - profit%20d%C3%A9pendant

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A profit of turbary is the right to dig and take from the servient tenement peat or turf for use as fuel in a house on the dominant tenement.(Megarry and Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 882).  1, fiche 56, Anglais, - profit%20of%20turbary

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

profit de tourbage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 56, Français, - profit%20de%20tourbage

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A profit of pasture is a true profit; the taking and carrying away is effected by means of the mouths and stomachs of the cattle in question.(Megarry and Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 881).  1, fiche 57, Anglais, - profit%20of%20pasture

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

profit de pâture : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 57, Français, - profit%20de%20p%C3%A2ture

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Profits à prendre in gross. Where a profit à prendre exists as a right in gross it may be assigned and dealt with as a valuable interest, according to the ordinary rules of property. In default of any disposition inter vivos or by will a profit à prendre in gross descends as an ordinary incorporeal hereditament. (Halsbury, 4th ed., Vol. 14, p. 119).  1, fiche 58, Anglais, - profit%20%C3%A0%20prendre%20in%20gross

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Profit in gross]. This profit, whether several or in common, exercisable by the owner independently of his ownership of land; there is no dominant tenement.... A profit in gross is an interest in land which will pass under a will or intestacy or can be sold or dealt with in any of the usual ways, being an incorporeal hereditament.(Megarry and Wade, p. 824)  1, fiche 58, Anglais, - profit%20%C3%A0%20prendre%20in%20gross

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

profit à prendre indépendant; profit indépendant : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 58, Français, - profit%20%C3%A0%20prendre%20ind%C3%A9pendant

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 59,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A profit pur cause de vicinage... exists only in the form of a common of pasture. If two adjoining commons are open to each other, there is a common pur cause de vicinage if the cattle put on one common by the commoners have always been allowed to stray to the other common and vice versa.(Megarry and Wade, p. 824)  1, fiche 59, Anglais, - profit%20%C3%A0%20prendre%20pur%20cause%20de%20vicinage

Fiche 59,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS

profit de voisinage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 59, Français, - profit%20de%20voisinage

Fiche 59,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 60,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An interest is "vested in possession" when it gives the right of present enjoyment; but of course it is not then a future interest. If it is vested in interest but not in possession... it is a "future interest", since the right of enjoyment is postponed, yet it is also an already subsisting right in property vested in its owner : it is a present right to future enjoyment.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 173).  1, fiche 60, Anglais, - present%20right

Fiche 60,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit actuel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 60, Français, - droit%20actuel

Fiche 60,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 61,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Proprietary and possessory actions. This essentially possessory character of title to land is a product of historical evolution and, in particular, of the old forms of action. For some time after the middle of the twelfth century there were(at least in name) both proprietary and possessory actions, the former asserting title and the latter asserting possessory rights.(Megarry and Wade, p. 1004-1005)  1, fiche 61, Anglais, - possessory%20action

Fiche 61,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS

action possessoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 61, Français, - action%20possessoire

Fiche 61,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 62,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"The rule against perpetuities is not dealing with the duration of interests but with their commencement, and so long as the interest vests within lives in being and twenty-one years it does not matter how long that interest lasts. "That is to say, the perpetuity rule does not invalidate a limitation merely because it provides that an interest shall cease at some future date outside the perpetuity period.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 244).  1, fiche 62, Anglais, - perpetuity%20rule

Fiche 62,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS

règle d'interdiction de perpétuités : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 62, Français, - r%C3%A8gle%20d%27interdiction%20de%20perp%C3%A9tuit%C3%A9s

Fiche 62,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 63,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A perpetually renewable lease is a lease which gives the tenant the right to renew it for another period as often as it expires.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 643).  1, fiche 63, Anglais, - perpetually%20renewable%20lease

Fiche 63,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bail renouvelable à perpétuité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 63, Français, - bail%20renouvelable%20%C3%A0%20perp%C3%A9tuit%C3%A9

Fiche 63,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 64,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Different periods of limitation have been laid down for different kinds of actions. In relation to land... it is in the public interest that a person who has long been in undisputed possession should be able to deal with the land as owner. It is more important that an established and peaceable possession should be protected than that the law should assist the agitation of old claims.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 1003).  1, fiche 64, Anglais, - period%20of%20limitation

Fiche 64,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délai de prescription extinctive; délai de prescription : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 64, Français, - d%C3%A9lai%20de%20prescription%20extinctive

Fiche 64,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 65,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The taking possession of things which before belonged to nobody, with an intention of appropriating them to one’s own use. (Black’s, 5th ed. 1979, p. 973).  1, fiche 65, Anglais, - occupancy

Record number: 65, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Possession in fact. The use of premises. (Ballentine, p. 879)  1, fiche 65, Anglais, - occupancy

Record number: 65, Textual support number: 3 DEF

Period during which person owns, rents, or otherwise occupies real property or premises. (Black, 5th, p. 973)  1, fiche 65, Anglais, - occupancy

Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At common law a tenant "pur autre vie" could not devise his estate, and it always devolved on his death according to the rules of occupancy. "Occupancy" was invented to explain the title to land which was neither inheritable nor devisable, and which therefore would belong to the first occupier(as the first person to get seisin) after the death of the tenant "pur autre vie".(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 101).  1, fiche 65, Anglais, - occupancy

Fiche 65,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «occupancy» et son équivalent «occupation» s'emploient dans toutes les acceptions : large, restreinte et métonymique.  2, fiche 65, Français, - occupation

Record number: 65, Textual support number: 2 OBS

occupation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 65, Français, - occupation

Fiche 65,  Justifications,  Espagnol