TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Core Unemployment Rate(or the natural rate of unemployment) : The lowest rate of unemployment that can occur before the scarcity of qualified workers will begin to boost wage growth and inflation. The core rate is best thought of as the percentage of the labour force that is either frictionally or structurally unemployed.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - core%20unemployment%20rate

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Taux de chômage fondamental (naturel ou non accélérationniste) : taux de chômage le plus bas qui peut être observé avant qu'une pénurie de travailleurs qualifiés ne commence à exercer des pressions à la hausse des salaires et des prix. La meilleure façon de concevoir le taux de chômage fondamental est de l'associer à la proportion de la population active qui est en chômage frictionnel ou structurel.  1, fiche 1, Français, - taux%20de%20ch%C3%B4mage%20fondamental

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Es el nivel de desocupación que prevalece cuando el mercado laboral se encuentra en situación de equilibrio. Equivale al desempleo voluntario, al no haber un exceso de demanda de trabajo, ni una oferta de trabajo desabastecida.  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - tasa%20natural%20de%20desempleo

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Employment insurance(EI) premium revenues have been revised up due to better-than-expected labour force participation and an improved outlook for economy-wide wage growth.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - employment%20insurance%20premium%20revenue

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The PBH, which is also known as Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis(BSH), simply suggests [that] a country with high productivity growth also experiences high wage growth, which causes a rise in prices and consequently, the real exchange rate appreciates.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - Balassa%2DSamuelson%20hypothesis

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Partly because empirical findings have been mixed, and partly to differentiate the model from its conclusion, modern papers tend to refer to the Balassa–Samuelson hypothesis, rather than the Balassa–Samuelson effect.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - Balassa%2DSamuelson%20hypothesis

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unit labour costs in Canada have fallen 1,, 3 per cent since mid-1993 thanks to excellent productivity performance and restrained wage growth.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - restrained%20wage%20growth

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les coûts unitaires de main-d'œuvre ont baissé de 1.3 pour cent au Canada depuis le milieu de 1993, grâce à l'excellente tenue de la productivité et à une faible hausse des salaires.  1, fiche 4, Français, - faible%20hausse%20des%20salaires

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unit labour costs in Canada have fallen 1, 3 per cent since mid-1993 thanks to excellent productivity performance and restrained wage growth.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - excellent%20productivity%20performance

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les coûts unitaires de main-d'œuvre ont baissé de 1, 3 pour cent au Canada depuis le milieu de 1993, grâce à l'excellente tenue de la productivité et à une faible hausse des salaires.  1, fiche 5, Français, - excellente%20tenue%20de%20la%20productivit%C3%A9

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Attitudes or beliefs about future economic activity.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - expectations

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

While expectations are hard to measure, they can have a significant impact on future trends. Consumers who expect interest rates to rise may delay the purchase of homes or major consumer products, thus slowing down business activity. Wage-earners who expect inflation to continue or to get worse may demand even bigger wage increases in collective bargaining, thus adding to inflation pressures. Businesspeople who are gloomy about future profits because they expect costs to rise sharply or because they see few signs of future market growth will delay investment plans, thus slowing down economic growth. Economists now use business-and consumer-confidence surveys to help measure changes in expectations.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - expectations

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term usually used in the plural.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - expectations

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hypothèses, plus ou moins optimistes ou pessimistes quant à l'avenir, sur lesquelles les agents économiques fondent leurs prévisions en vue d'une décision.  1, fiche 6, Français, - anticipations

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, fiche 6, Français, - anticipations

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This program, component of the Strategic Initiatives, offered wage subsidies to employers in growth sectors in Newfoundland to hire individuals who were dependent upon, or at risk of becoming dependent upon income support. Human Resources Development Canada and Newfoundland are in charge of the program.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - Strategic%20Employment%20Opportunities%20Program

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce programme qui fait partie des Initiatives stratégiques, a offert des subventions salariales aux employeurs des secteurs de croissance à Terre-Neuve afin qu'ils engagent des personnes recevant ou risquant de recevoir un soutien du revenu. Développement des ressources humaines et Terre-Neuve sont responsables du programme.  3, fiche 7, Français, - Programme%20des%20d%C3%A9bouch%C3%A9s%20d%27emploi%20strat%C3%A9giques

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A 3-regions model of global saving-investment balance is employed to present a "global crowding out" interpretation of present economic trends. The model builds on data that suggest : 1. a possible shortage of savings, 2. explosive growth of social expenditures, 3. structural public-sector deficits in both developing and developed nations, 4. changes of the age pyramid, and 5. real wage rigidity in many industrial nations.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - saving%2Dinvestment%20balance

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Because development theory, for countries like India and the United States, is preoccupied with the concept of "balanced growth", the Neumann model is of considerable interest. It is particularly relevant to the case where an industrial sector in a poor country finds it can get an unlimited supply of laborers from the rural sector at the same wage cost in terms of subsistence; needing little land, the industrial sector can "take off" and grow at a constant Neumann-percentage rate per year, provided it can produce the capital goods needed to match the new labor or can be helped by imports from foreign lenders, aiders, or exporters.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - Neumann%20model

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol