TERMIUM Plus^®

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The length of time during and after the treatment of a disease, such as cancer, that a patient lives with the disease but it does not get worse.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - progression%2Dfree%20interval

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In a clinical trial, measuring the progression-free survival is one way to see how well a new treatment works.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - progression%2Dfree%20interval

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progression-free survival; PFS; progression-free interval; PFI: To help improve clarity around the unknown effects on OS [overall survival] based on PFS findings alone, renaming PFS to progression-free interval (PFI) has been proposed, since the "survival" in PFS may confuse patients, public, and physicians that improving PFS automatically meant improved OS.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - progression%2Dfree%20interval

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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[...] temps entre le début du traitement et la date où la maladie recommence à évoluer [...]  4, fiche 1, Français, - intervalle%20sans%20progression

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intervalle sans progression; survie sans progression; SSP : Le terme de «survie sans progression» pourrait influencer le jugement des patients, notamment lorsqu'il leur est proposé un essai clinique dont c'est le critère de jugement principal. [Le remplacer] par «intervalle sans progression», terme jugé moins ambigu, pourrait mieux refléter ce qui va permettre d'évaluer l'efficacité du traitement.  1, fiche 1, Français, - intervalle%20sans%20progression

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Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The property tax credit works in much the same way as the sales tax credit.... The taxpayer is permitted a credit for property taxes paid against his personal income tax liabilities with the amount of the credit being determined by a somewhat complicated formula.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - property%20tax%20credit

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Le crédit d'impôts fonciers doit être demandé par le conjoint ayant le revenu imposable le plus élevé, quel que soit celui qui détient le titre de propriété de la résidence principale.  3, fiche 2, Français, - cr%C3%A9dit%20d%27imp%C3%B4ts%20fonciers

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... a short animated or live action video that explains how something works, in a way that is simple and easy to understand.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - explainer%20video

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Explainer videos are often placed on a landing page, [a] website’s home page, or a prominent product page.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - explainer%20video

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Vidéo de courte durée qui combine des éléments visuels tels que des animations, des graphiques ou des scènes d'action en direct et qui explique un sujet complexe dans un langage simple.  2, fiche 3, Français, - vid%C3%A9o%20explicative

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Les vidéos explicatives [...] peuvent être utilisées pour présenter les caractéristiques d'un produit, expliquer des processus complexes, dispenser une formation ou simplement attirer l'attention sur un sujet.  3, fiche 3, Français, - vid%C3%A9o%20explicative

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The European Express Association(EEA) represents express delivery companies and associations, both large and small, in Europe. By communicating on behalf of the express industry with one single voice, the EEA works to ensure that policy-makers fully understand the challenges we face as an industry and as a result, that policy is implemented in a way which maximises the benefits for all involved.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - European%20Express%20Association

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The mouth bow is the simplest stringed instrument, named so because it indeed takes the form of a small bow upon which a string made of fibre or reed is stretched.... To play it, one end of the string is held between the musician's lips, while it is plucked by the musician or struck with a thin twig. In this way the mouth works as a sound box. By expanding or contracting the oral cavity and by slightly opening the lips, harmonics can be created. Using another stick the player can damp the string, thus shortening it and producing a higher tone. In this way two fundamentals can be produced.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - mouth%20bow

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L'arc en bouche (la bouche du joueur sert de caisse de résonance) [...]  2, fiche 5, Français, - arc%20en%20bouche

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​​Cognitive AI is a subcategory of AI. These systems possess human-like intelligence and can emulate the way a human brain works. They’re designed to understand, learn, and interact in human-like ways. While cognitive AI systems use AI, not all AI systems use cognitive AI.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - cognitive%20artificial%20intelligence

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L'IA cognitive est une sous-catégorie de l'IA. Ces systèmes sont dotés d'une intelligence semblable à celle de l'[humain] et peuvent émuler le fonctionnement du cerveau. Ils sont conçus pour comprendre, apprendre et interagir comme des humains. Si les systèmes d'IA cognitive utilisent tous l'IA, l'inverse n’est pas forcément vrai.  2, fiche 6, Français, - intelligence%20artificielle%20cognitive

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This study was designed to gather information on what is currently going on in Canadian communities with respect to youth participation. It was intended as a way of learning from people's experiences with youth participation and hearing their assessment of what works.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - Hearing%20the%20voices%20of%20youth%3A%20youth%20participation%20in%20selected%20Canadian%20municipalities

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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La présente étude est destinée à recueillir de l'information sur ce qui se produit actuellement dans les collectivités du Canada à l'égard de la participation des jeunes. Elle se veut un moyen de tirer des connaissances des expériences de participation des jeunes et d'obtenir une évaluation de ce qui fonctionne.  1, fiche 7, Français, - %C3%80%20l%27%C3%A9coute%20des%20jeunes%20%3A%20une%20%C3%A9tude%20sur%20la%20participation%20des%20jeunes%20dans%20diverses%20municipalit%C3%A9s%20canadiennes

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A social scientist is a professional who uses the scientific method to study human society and individual relationships. They try to understand the way society changes to determine how society works. Most social scientists focus on one aspect of society, though some choose to study multiple aspects.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - social%20sciences%20scientist

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Carbon offsetting is a way to "cancel out" carbon emissions that have been spewed into the atmosphere. It works by letting emitters(including individuals, governments or businesses) fund and take credit for greenhouse gas reductions from a different project or activity elsewhere.  5, fiche 9, Anglais, - carbon%20offsetting

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The term "carbon offset" is used to describe both the credit and the act of carbon offsetting.  6, fiche 9, Anglais, - carbon%20offsetting

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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Ensemble des mesures financières ou techniques permettant de contrebalancer, en partie ou en totalité, les émissions de dioxyde de carbone dans l'atmosphère qui sont dues à une activité spécifique et n'ont pu être évitées ou limitées.  1, fiche 9, Français, - compensation%20des%20%C3%A9missions%20de%20carbone

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compensation des émissions de carbone : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 8 septembre 2013.  3, fiche 9, Français, - compensation%20des%20%C3%A9missions%20de%20carbone

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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En el contexto de la compensación de emisiones de carbono, o créditos de carbono, una actividad de proyecto se considera "adicional" cuando las emisiones antropogénicas de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) son menores que las que se hubieran producido en la ausencia de la actividad del proyecto.  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - compensaci%C3%B3n%20de%20emisiones%20de%20carbono

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The Accessibility Office oversees Public Services and Procurement Canada's efforts to strengthen accessibility and inclusion by removing barriers to full participation in the way it works and in the services it provides.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - Accessibility%20Office

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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Le Bureau de l'accessibilité supervise les efforts que Services publics et Approvisionnement Canada déploie pour renforcer l'accessibilité et l'inclusion en éliminant les obstacles à une pleine participation dans ses méthodes de travail et dans la prestation de ses services.  2, fiche 10, Français, - Bureau%20de%20l%27accessibilit%C3%A9

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Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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An administrative analyst works for a department or business in order to help ensure that money and resources are being utilized in the best way possible.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - administrative%20analyst

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Everyone's familiar with real estate investment. It's as simple as buying a house or land to rent or sell for profit. Digital real estate works the same way. Every domain name, every website and every blog you see online is internet property. It's digital real estate you can buy and sell just like those houses, apartments and lots.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - digital%20real%20estate

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La forme la plus importante d'immobilier numérique pour une entreprise […] est un nom de domaine, surtout au milieu de la pandémie de COVID-19. [Une compagnie] a organisé une vente aux enchères unique, en direct et en ligne de noms de domaine recherchés qui rassemblera une collection des biens immobiliers numériques les plus précieux jamais proposés.  1, fiche 12, Français, - biens%20immobiliers%20num%C3%A9riques

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Muchos empresarios tratan los nombres de dominio como bienes raíces digitales, por lo que registran un buen nombre de dominio y lo mantienen hasta que el comprador adecuado se lo compre para obtener beneficios.  1, fiche 12, Espagnol, - bienes%20ra%C3%ADces%20digitales

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Nowadays, most phone plans have either unlimited data or allocated amounts large enough that you rarely consider whether or not you’ll surpass your monthly limit. Internet data works the same way, but many activities that are done online use more data than sending a text. As such, it's important to understand how much data your internet plan allows you to use.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - Internet%20data

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De l'ordinateur à la tablette, en passant par la télévision et le téléphone intelligent [...] la charge d'information qui passe par [les] écrans augmente chaque année de façon exponentielle, d’où l'importance d'en savoir davantage sur l'utilisation de données Internet.  1, fiche 13, Français, - donn%C3%A9es%20Internet

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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As part of its mission to protect the health of American agriculture, the United States Department of Agriculture's(USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service(APHIS) works to prevent foreign animal diseases from entering the U. S. and harming [the] nation's livestock and poultry. One way that APHIS does this is to enforce the Swine Health Protection Act, which provides rules for feeding human food waste to pigs. This practice, which is commonly known as garbage feeding, can spread diseases if contaminated meat products are fed to pigs.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - garbage%20feeding

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A completion procedure is a way to generate a rewrite system without such divergent critical pairs with the same proving power. It is based on inference rules like the following ones where one works on a data structure with two sets, namely E that contains the identities and R that contains the rules or oriented identities.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - completion%20procedure

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A fragrance wheel basically works in exactly the same way [as a colour wheel]. It places perfumes into categories(based on their ingredients and overall scent), then details which work well together, and which don’t.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - fragrance%20wheel

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The fragrance wheel breaks perfumes down into several main categories, and then similar subcategories within each: floral, soft floral, oriental, woody oriental, floral oriental, etc. [The wheel] can help you sort out scent "neighborhoods" a lot quicker than just blindly sampling at a department store ...  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - fragrance%20wheel

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Crée au début des années 80 par [un] consultant en parfumerie [...], la roue des parfums est une méthode de classification qui peut vous aider à limiter vos recherches [pour un parfum].  3, fiche 16, Français, - roue%20des%20parfums

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Gallery attendants at museums perform a number of duties, from helping guests find their way around to ensuring that works of art are secure and protected.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - gallery%20attendant

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Smelling is a good way to determine whether meat and dairy are spoiled. If it smells rancid or sour, you might as well throw it away.... The smell test, though, only works for some foods(such as milk, meats and cooking oils). Just keep in mind that not all bacteria smell bad.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - smell%20test

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Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Part of the heater system of a vehicle where the heated coolant circulates. Works in the same way as a radiator core except that the heat is pushed into the vehicle by the fan.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - heater%20core

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heater core: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - heater%20core

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faisceau de chaufferette : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  2, fiche 19, Français, - faisceau%20de%20chaufferette

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The House of Commons is the custodian of an important collection of art and artifacts reflecting Canada's social and political history. Many of these works are displayed throughout Parliament, including its committee rooms. This painting, Ghosts of Vimy Ridge, is currently on loan to the new Canadian War Museum, but its permanent home is the Centre Block's historic Railway Committee Room. Portraying the flickering spirits of departed Canadian soldiers making their way toward the summit of the ridge, it was painted in 1929 by Australian artist William Longstaff and purchased by Captain John Dewar, who donated it to Parliament in 1931.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - Ghosts%20of%20Vimy%20Ridge

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La Chambre des communes est le gardien d'une importante collection d'œuvres d'art et d'artefacts témoignant de l'histoire politique et sociale du Canada. Bon nombre de ces œuvres sont exposées dans différents édifices du Parlement dont les salles de comité. Le domicile permanent de cette toile, Les revenants de la crête de Vimy, est la salle historique du Comité des Chemins de fer de l'édifice du Centre. La peinture est actuellement prêtée au nouveau Musée canadien de la guerre. Représentant les esprits vacillants des soldats canadiens se frayant un chemin jusqu'au sommet de la crête de Vimy, le tableau a été réalisé en 1929 par l'artiste australien, William Longstaff, et acheté par le capitaine John Dewar, qui en a fait don au Parlement en 1931.  1, fiche 20, Français, - Les%20revenants%20de%20la%20cr%C3%AAte%20de%20Vimy

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Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Thermostatic air cleaner works this way : when a cold engine is started, a thermal vacuum switch in the air cleaner lets vacuum reach the air-door motor on the snorkel. This pulls the door up, blocking off cold outside air. Air enters through the preheated-air opening(...) As the engine warms up, thermal vacuum switch gradually reduces vacuum to the motor. The spring-loaded door overcomes the reduced vacuum and begins to close.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - thermostatic%20air%20cleaner

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Type de filtre à air, composé d'un ressort qui agit sur la soupape de purge en fonction de la température de l'air entrant dans le carburateur.  1, fiche 21, Français, - filtre%20%C3%A0%20air%20%C3%A0%20commande%20thermostatique

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Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The most commonly employed technique for determining causation-in-fact is the "but for" test, sometimes called the sine qua non test. It works like this : if the accident would not have occurred but for the defendant's negligence, then his conduct is a cause of the injury. Put another way, if the accident would have occurred just the same, whether or not the defendant acted, then his conduct is not a cause of the loss. Thus the act of the defendant must have made a difference. If his conduct had nothing to do with the loss, he escapes liability.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - but%20for%20test

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critère du sine qua non : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans le deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 22, Français, - crit%C3%A8re%20du%20sine%20qua%20non

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Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The reel consists of a cylindrical or polygonal screening surface revolving about its own axis, which is slightly inclined; the stock is fed in at the upper end and gradually works its way down to the lower end. The reel rotates at about 40 r. p. m. and agitates the stock by constantly lifting it to a certain height and letting it fall back again.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - reel

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Reels ... can take a heavy feed without choking and are therefore used for scalping the first and second break stocks, for grading bran and by-products and for other purposes calling for high capacity and coarse separations.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - reel

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... reels and centrifugals are nowadays not much used in new and up-to-date plants ...  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - reel

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[Les] bluteries consistent en une surface tamisante placée sur le pourtour d'un long tambour, dont l'axe est un peu incliné sur l'horizontale : la masse à tamiser arrive à l'intérieur du tambour par l'extrémité la plus élevée et le refus sort à l'autre extrémité.  1, fiche 23, Français, - bluterie

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Le blutage a longtemps été effectué dans des bluteries. [...] De nos jours, deux types de machines sont utilisés : - les plansichters, - les bluteries centrifuges.  2, fiche 23, Français, - bluterie

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Il ne faut pas confondre «bluterie» et «blutoir»; ce dernier terme désigne seulement un tamis.  3, fiche 23, Français, - bluterie

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[A map] for engineering projects, designed to show accurate horizontal and vertical survey control data, natural features, engineering works and services and other specific information relating to the site or along the right of way.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - engineering%20map

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[Carte] pour les projets de génie civil, établies pour montrer les données essentielles et précises de levé horizontal et vertical, les particularités naturelles, les ouvrages et les installations techniques et d'autres renseignements spécifiques relatifs à l'emplacement et le long de l'emprise.  4, fiche 24, Français, - plan%20pour%20l%27implantation%20d%27ouvrages%20de%20g%C3%A9nie%20civil

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Les plans d'études ayant pour objet de recueillir les mesures nécessaires à l'élaboration d'une œuvre d'art : route, canal, chemin de fer, etc. Ces levers [...] comportent en général à la fois les éléments d'un plan topographique et d'un plan parcellaire.  2, fiche 24, Français, - plan%20pour%20l%27implantation%20d%27ouvrages%20de%20g%C3%A9nie%20civil

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Le levé topographique peut servir à dresser des plans topographiques, couvrant en général une surface limitée : plans cadastraux [...], plans d'urbanisme, plans pour l'implantation d'ouvrages de génie civil, etc.  1, fiche 24, Français, - plan%20pour%20l%27implantation%20d%27ouvrages%20de%20g%C3%A9nie%20civil

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[A] new and worthwhile idea that is applied to improve the way an organization works.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - creativity

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New professional value [Tait Report].  3, fiche 25, Anglais, - creativity

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[Une] idée nouvelle et utile que l'on applique pour améliorer le mode de fonctionnement d'une organisation.  2, fiche 25, Français, - cr%C3%A9ativit%C3%A9

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Nouvelle valeur professionnelle [Rapport Tait].  3, fiche 25, Français, - cr%C3%A9ativit%C3%A9

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In patent law, utility is one of the three basic requirements of patentability, the others being nonobviousness and novelty. In the calculation of damages for patent infringement, utility is the benefit or advantage of the patented product or process over the products or processes, if any, that previously had been used to produce similar results.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - utility

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The term "utility" means the purpose or useful function and a utility patent protects the way an invention is used and works.  3, fiche 26, Anglais, - utility

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Caractère de ce qui est utile.  2, fiche 26, Français, - utilit%C3%A9

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Utilité. Aptitude, réelle ou supposée, d'un bien à satisfaire un besoin ou à créer les conditions favorables à cette satisfaction.  3, fiche 26, Français, - utilit%C3%A9

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A patent granted for one of the following types of inventions: a process, a machine, a manufacture, or a composition of matter (such as a new chemical).  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - utility%20patent

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In general, a utility patent protects the way an invention is used and works. Utility patents may be granted to anyone who invents a new and useful method, process, machine, device, manufactured item, or chemical compound-or any new and useful improvement to the same.  3, fiche 27, Anglais, - utility%20patent

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Un brevet d'utilité est délivré par le gouvernement à toute personne qui invente ou découvre tout procédé nouveau et utile, la machine, l'article de fabrication, ou composition de matières, ou toute amélioration nouvelle et utile de ceux-ci.  2, fiche 27, Français, - brevet%20d%27utilit%C3%A9

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Les brevets d'utilité sont les mieux adaptés pour les inventions fonctionnels, tels que des dispositifs, des outils, ou des inventions avec des composants électriques ou mécaniques.  3, fiche 27, Français, - brevet%20d%27utilit%C3%A9

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This disease starts out as a black to purple leaf spot. As the disease progresses, the fungus works its way to the plant's base and attacks the roots and crown. Basal tissues near the ground become dark brown and rot. This stage is called melting out because the grass gradually thins and "melts out" the diseased area. The turf appears yellowish, thin and shabby with irregular patches of dead grass. When these areas are raked, the dead grass plants are easily removed.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - melting%20out

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helminthosporiose : Maladie causée par un champignon du genre helminthosporium.  2, fiche 28, Français, - fonte%20helminthosporienne

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... the Grantee shall pay all charges, taxes, rates and assessments whatsoever payable by the Grantee or any occupant of the right-of-way which shall during the continuance of the rights hereby granted be due and payable or be expressed to be due and payable in respect of the works or the use by the Grantee of the right-of-way.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - grantee%20of%20a%20right%2Dof%2Dway

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alexis First Nation Claim Inquiry TransAlta Utilities Right of Way Claim (March 2003).  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - grantee%20of%20a%20right%2Dof%2Dway

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

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Le titulaire paie les droits, taxes, tarifs et impôts devenant payables par lui ou un autre occupant de l'emprise et devenant échus pendant que sont en vigueur les droits consentis, et devenant échus ou réclamés à l'égard des ouvrages ou de leur utilisation par le titulaire de l'emprise.  1, fiche 29, Français, - titulaire%20d%27une%20emprise

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enquête sur la revendication de la Première Nation d'Alexis relative aux emprises accordées à TransAlta Utilities (Mars 2003).  1, fiche 29, Français, - titulaire%20d%27une%20emprise

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Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Express toll lanes are special lanes added to highways that allow motorists to pay their way out of traffic jams. Motorists in an express toll lane pay a fee that is automatically deducted through an electronic reader as their car or truck moves along at highway speeds, similar to the way E-ZPass works. The price would change with the degree of congestion, so that a premium is charged when the rest of the roadway is especially crowded but the toll drops as the highway empties.  2, fiche 30, Anglais, - express%20toll%20lane

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

express toll lane: term recommended by the Terminology Committee and standardized by the Validation Committee of the Sustainable Mobility Glossary.  3, fiche 30, Anglais, - express%20toll%20lane

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voie express à péage : terme recommandé par le Comité de terminologie et normalisé par le Comité de validation du Lexique de la mobilité durable.  2, fiche 30, Français, - voie%20express%20%C3%A0%20p%C3%A9age

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Carril en el que se puede circular a mayor velocidad mediante el pago de un derecho de tránsito.  1, fiche 30, Espagnol, - carril%20r%C3%A1pido%20de%20peaje

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los carriles rápidos serían tarifados por peaje electrónico, establecidos en tiempo real para limitar el tráfico a un máximo que puede ser establecido a velocidades próximas a las de circulación libre.  2, fiche 30, Espagnol, - carril%20r%C3%A1pido%20de%20peaje

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April 19, 2011, Public Works and Government Services Canada(PWGSC) was launching the Client Service Award, a new way to recognize and celebrate the contributions individuals and teams have made to improve the services we provide to our clients.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - Client%20Service%20Award

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

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Le 19 avril 2011, Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada (TPSGC) présentait le Prix du service à la clientèle, une nouvelle façon de reconnaître et célébrer la contribution de nos employés et de nos équipes à l’égard de l’amélioration des services que nous offrons à nos clients.  1, fiche 31, Français, - Prix%20du%20service%20%C3%A0%20la%20client%C3%A8le

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Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Appreciative inquiry is a particular way of asking questions and envisioning the future that fosters positive relationships and builds on the basic goodness in a person, a situation, or an organization. In so doing, it enhances a system's capacity for collaboration and change... The basic idea is to build organizations around what works, rather than trying to fix what doesn’t. It is the opposite of problem solving. Instead of focusing gaps and inadequacies to find blame and remediate skills or practices, AI focuses on how to create more of the occasional exceptional performance that is occurring because a core of strengths is aligned.  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - appreciative%20inquiry

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L'interrogation appréciative désigne une manière particulière de poser des questions et d'envisager l'avenir, qui favorise les relations positives et repose sur la bonté fondamentale chez une personne, dans une situation ou dans une organisation. Ce faisant, elle renforce la capacité d'un système sur le plan de la collaboration et du changement [...] Il s'agit de s'organiser selon ce qui fonctionne, plutôt que d'essayer de corriger ce qui ne fonctionne pas. C'est à l'opposé de la résolution de problèmes. Au lieu de mettre l'accent sur les écarts et faiblesses pour trouver ce qui ne va pas et remédier aux lacunes liées aux compétences ou aux pratiques, l'IA s'efforce de reproduire davantage le rendement exceptionnel atteint occasionnellement en raison de l'alignement de composantes de base.  1, fiche 32, Français, - interrogation%20appr%C3%A9ciative

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A process of igneous intrusion in which magma gradually works its way upward by breaking off and engulfing blocks of the country rock.  3, fiche 33, Anglais, - stoping

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Mitchell Peak Granodiorite, Sierra Nevada, California, has an outcrop exposure of nearly 50% stoped blocks in its youngest intrusive phase and an estimated 20% exposure of stoped blocks throughout the entire pluton. In this pluton, stoping thus is an important process. It is an excellent locale to study the effect of stoping on the evolution of magmatic systems.  4, fiche 33, Anglais, - stoping

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The engulfed material presumably sinks downward and/or is assimilated.  5, fiche 33, Anglais, - stoping

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

stoping: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  6, fiche 33, Anglais, - stoping

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Piecemeal, ring-fracture stoping.  6, fiche 33, Anglais, - stoping

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À l'affleurement, la granodiorite de Mitchell Peak, dans la chaîne des Sierra Nevada, en Californie, montre une surface faite de presque 50 % de blocs effondrés représentatifs du faciès précoce, et ailleurs dans le pluton, d'environ 20 % de blocs effondrés. Dans ce pluton, l'effondrement de blocs semble un processus important. Il s'agit donc d'un endroit exceptionnel pour étudier les effets de tels affaissements dans l'évolution de systèmes magmatiques.  2, fiche 33, Français, - effondrement

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stoping; effondrement : termes en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  6, fiche 33, Français, - effondrement

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Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Surge-blocks, swabs, or plungers are disc shaped devices made to fit tightly within the well. Their edges are usually fitted with rubber or leather rings to make a tight seal against the well casing. Pipe sections are then attached to the surge-block to lower it into the well, above the well screen, and about 15 feet below the water level. The assembly is then repeatedly lifted up and down. The up and down action of the surge-block creates suction and compression strokes that force water in and out of the well through the screened interval, gravel pack, and aquifer. It works like a plunger in the way that it removes small obstructions and sediments from the well. The surge-block is slowly lowered each time resistance begins to decrease.  2, fiche 34, Anglais, - surge%20block

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A rapid up and down motion of a surge block in the water of the well will give reversals of flow through the screen ...  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - surge%20block

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Un mouvement rapide ascendant et descendant d'un piston de refoulement (purgeur) dans l'eau du puits, renversera alternativement la direction de l'écoulement au travers de la crépine [...]  1, fiche 34, Français, - piston%20de%20refoulement

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Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

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CROSS-WIND-AXIS MACHINES... The Madaras Rotor works on the principle of the Magnus effect. In essence it involves a boundary layer control technique which attempts to suppress boundary layer formation by reduction of the relative velocity between the fluid and the solid boundary. The simplest way to achieve the Magnus effect involves the rotating of a cylinder.  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - Madaras%20rotor

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An adhered waterproof membrane installed under shingled roofing, around skylights or along eaves to avoid leaks caused by ice dams and icicles.  3, fiche 36, Anglais, - ice%20guard

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When snow and ice melt, trapped water can infiltrate to damage the roof deck and interior. Ice Guard [trademark] is installed under shingled roofing to prevent water damage from ice dams. ... Applied under the shingles, Ice Guard forms a long-lasting waterproof barrier, unlike normal shingle underlayment. Ice Guard is warranted to protect against water leakage, where it has been applied, for the warranted life of the new shingled roof.  2, fiche 36, Anglais, - ice%20guard

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Icicles and ice dams. An adhered waterproof membrane is needed under steep roofing such as shingles at valleys, around skylights and other large penetrations, and along eaves to avoid leaks when icings back up water in these places.  4, fiche 36, Anglais, - ice%20guard

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

An ice dam is a build up of ice and water that works its way under shingles/shakes. When snow/ice from the peak melts(caused by warm spots in the attic or the sun), water slowly runs down the roof.... Most roofs have a single layer of underlayment(i. e. builder's felt) that protects against moisture penetration and in many northern states an extra waterproofing membrane is required by building codes.  5, fiche 36, Anglais, - ice%20guard

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Membrane d'étanchéité que l'on applique sur la couverture pour empêcher la formation d'amoncellements de glace (appelés digues de glace, en anglais : «ice dams»), lesquels sont responsables d'infiltrations.  1, fiche 36, Français, - membrane%20d%27isolation%20contre%20la%20glace

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In this way, Precarn incorporated works to keep Canada at the leading edge of breakthroughs in advanced manaufacturing, mining, environmental cleanup and other activities using applications of advanced information technology.  3, fiche 37, Anglais, - advanced%20information%20technology

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Precarn incorporated maintient ainsi le Canada à l'avant-garde des percées réalisées dans les secteurs de la fabrication de pointe, de l'exploitation minière et de la dépollution environnementale, ainsi que dans d'autres domaines d'activité qui mettent à profit la technologie de l'information de pointe.  2, fiche 37, Français, - technologie%20de%20l%27information%20de%20pointe

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Another way to avoid summer breakouts is to add a clarifying toner to you skin routine. Toner works to unclog pores and rejuvenate skin, leaving your face feeling cool and fresh.  2, fiche 38, Anglais, - clarifying%20toner

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Public Works and Government Services Canada. The solution will allow clusters to share information in a standardized and rational way; leverage the activities of one another; manage information more efficiently and at a lower cost; and put in place the foundation for more advanced features for Internet users such as personalization.  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - Government%20On%2DLine%20Content%20Management%20Solution

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Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada. La solution permettra aux regroupements de partager de l'information de façon normalisée et rationnelle; de s'entraider dans leurs activités; de gérer l'information de façon plus efficace et moins coûteuse et d'établir une base pour la création de fonctions plus poussées, comme la personnalisation, pour les utilisateurs d'Internet.  1, fiche 39, Français, - Solution%20de%20gestion%20du%20contenu%20pour%20les%20sites%20du%20Gouvernement%20en%20direct

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The first ionospheric layer found was the so called E layer or region at about 110 km altitude. It is used by radio operators as a surface from which signals can be reflected to distant stations. It is interesting to note that this works also the other way round and, for example, the auroral kilometric radiation created by the precipitating particles high above the ionosphere does not reach the ground because of the ionospheric E layer. Above the E layer, a F layer consisting of two parts can be found : F1 is at about 170 km, and F2 at about 250 km altitude. Also F layer reflects radio waves. The lowermost region of the ionosphere below 80 km altitude, D layer, however, principally absorbs radio waves.  2, fiche 40, Anglais, - ionospheric%20layer

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ionization appears at a number of atmospheric levels, producing layers or regions which may be identified by their interaction with radio waves.  2, fiche 40, Anglais, - ionospheric%20layer

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ionospheric layer: term standardized by ISO.  3, fiche 40, Anglais, - ionospheric%20layer

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La couche ionosphérique est donc ionisée, et ce de manière discontinue. Elle a donc été divisée en couches distinctes, la première à avoir été détectée étant la région E (couche de Kennelly-Heaviside). Par ordre alphabétique, on a ensuite la couche F située au-dessus de la couche E. La couche F se subdivise généralement en deux couches, la couche F1 située vers 170 km et la couche F2 située au-delà de 250 km. La couche D, située entre 60 et 90 km échappe au sondage vertical (méthode des échos). De plus, les tailles des différentes couches variant alors avec la température, on peut distinguer une nette différence de leurs importances, selon que ce soit le jour, ou la nuit (pas de couche D, et peu de F).  2, fiche 40, Français, - couche%20ionosph%C3%A9rique

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couche ionosphérique : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, fiche 40, Français, - couche%20ionosph%C3%A9rique

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DIDO Experiment Container is essentially a box with a side length of 150 mm. Design philosophy of DIDO experiment foreseen an "all inside" approach, so(at this moment) the experiment container is a mere box with no windows or openings, or relevant external features. DIDO EC is intended as a structural part for the inside experiment; only mechanical, electrical and data interfaces are required to connect DIDO EC with GLAD facility. The box is assembled as one piece but the topside is removable to have access to DIDO experiment. In this way the topside component works as a cover plate. The EC is made by(TBD) material and to meet safety requirements EC' s corners are slightly rounded, materials must not be flammable and machined with non-toxic surface treatment. Cover plate is connected with the box through screws. The bottom side, instead, compose the "first plate" of DIDO experiment, housing tanks and pumping system. Another plate placed about half height provides a "second plate" for DIDO cell and relative optics, laser unit and CCD camera.  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - DIDO%20experiment%20container

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Objectives of the experiment DIDO ... is the measurement of diffusion coefficients in a three-component solution. It’s impossible to carry out these measurements on Earth because in a diffusion boundary, when the transport is promoted by at least two independent driving forces, convention instabilities may arise, called "fingers" and "overstability."  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - DIDO%20experiment%20container

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

DIDO experiment container: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  2, fiche 41, Anglais, - DIDO%20experiment%20container

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contenant expérimental DIDO : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, fiche 41, Français, - contenant%20exp%C3%A9rimental%20DIDO

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The superluminal radio source in the gamma-ray blazar 3C 279... One of the greatest surprises provided by very-long baseline interferometry(VLBI) observations was the fact that some quasars, radiogalaxies, and BL Lacertae objects exhibit motion along their jets which works out to several times faster than light. Motion of material at such velocities is forbidden by relativity... but relativity also provides a way in which we can see such blobs appear to move faster than light(that is, superluminally).... they are bright because of Doppler boosting, and there also seems to be a connection between strong gamma-ray emission and superluminal radio structure.  2, fiche 42, Anglais, - superluminal%20radio%20source

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Radiosource dont la vitesse apparente est supérieure à celle de la lumière.  1, fiche 42, Français, - radiosource%20supraluminique

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A reflection grating spectrometer works in a very similar way an optical prism does by spreading the incoming light as a function of its different wavelength components. In fact, in the case of XMM, the reflection gratings are nothing more than mirrors with tiny grooves on them.... XMM is the first X-ray mission to fly a reflection grating and will identify lines of elements(like iron, oxygen, silicon, magnesium) common in astrophysical plasmas.  3, fiche 43, Anglais, - reflection%20grating%20spectrometer

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Les données transmises par le spectromètre à grille de réflexion (RGS) permettront de mesurer les caractéristiques des gaz émettant des rayons X mous dans les étoiles chaudes ou provenant des mini-quasars. Ces résultats sont essentiels pour déterminer la relation entre flambées d'étoiles et mini-quasars.  2, fiche 43, Français, - spectrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20grille%20de%20r%C3%A9flexion

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InfoSmart is the British Columbia government's strategic framework to improve the way it works and delivers services to the public using government technology.  2, fiche 44, Anglais, - InfoSmart

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A plan that focuses on the most important priorities of New Brunswickers; to change the way government works, renew health care, build new job opportunities, manage smarter and lower taxes, and invest in education.  2, fiche 45, Anglais, - New%20Vision%20New%20Brunswick

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Plan axé sur les plus hautes priorités des gens du Nouveau-Brunswick : changer le mode de fonctionnement du gouvernement, renouveler les soins de santé, créer de nouvelles perspectives d'emploi, mieux gérer, réduire les impôts et investir dans l'éducation.  2, fiche 45, Français, - Nouvelle%20vision%2C%20Nouveau%2DBrunswick

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Why Floor Insulation Works. Heat doesn’t rise. The myth that heat rises was used for many years to justify not insulating floors at all. That led to some very cold feet. It's hot air that rises. An air mass that is warmer than the air around it will rise in relation to that cooler air. The process of hot air rising is called convection. It's only one way that heat can escape a building. Two others are conduction and radiation. Floor insulation limits all three modes of heat loss. A warmer floor reduces the temperature difference that drives convection. Floor insulation also directly impedes conduction and radiation to the colder air below the floor.  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - floor%20insulation

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Si l'on veut rendre un chalet d'été facile à chauffer et relativement confortable durant toute l'année, l'isolation de toutes les parois, murs, plafond et plancher, est essentielle. Cependant, à cause du contact étroit que nous avons avec le sol, l'isolation du plancher est particulièrement importante. En effet, même chez les individus convenablement chaussé un plancher froid crée une sensation d'inconfort.  2, fiche 46, Français, - isolation%20du%20plancher

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A tubular, perforated device that is attached to the bottom of a sucker-rod pump and serves to prevent failure of the pump (gas lock) because of gas entry into the pump.  2, fiche 47, Anglais, - gas%20anchor

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The device works on the principle that gas is lighter than oil and rises. As well fluids enter the anchor, the gas breaks out of the fluid and exits the anchor through perforations near the top. The remaining fluids enter the pump through a mosquito bill(a tube within the anchor), which has an opening near the bottom of the anchor. In this way, all or most of the gas is given the opportunity to escape before the fluids enter the pump.  2, fiche 47, Anglais, - gas%20anchor

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Dispositif placé sous la pompe d'un puits pour en éviter le désamorçage.  2, fiche 47, Français, - filtre%20%C3%A0%20gaz

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is a Community-Police venture into a property identification and inventory system that works to protect you and your property. The program discourages the theft of valuables as well as providing an easy way to identify and return stolen property  1, fiche 48, Anglais, - OPERATION%20IDENTIFICATION

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est une entreprise conjointe de la Police et de la collectivité visant à identifier les biens et à établir un système d'inventaire qui protège personnes et biens. Non seulement le programme décourage le vol d'objets de valeur, mais il constitue un moyen facile de retracer les biens volés  1, fiche 48, Français, - OPERATION%20IDENTIFICATION

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Psychologist Mihaly Czikszentmihalyi(1990) has studied optimal or "autotelic" experiences-what he refers to as "flow experiences. "The word "autotelic' derives from two Greek words, ’auto’ meaning self, and ’telos’ meaning goal. It refers to a self-contained activity, one that is done not with the expectation of some future benefit, but simply because the doing itself is the reward, i. e., compelling mental focus. Czikszentmihalyi explains, "The autotelic experience, or flow, lifts the course of life to a different level. Alienation gives way to involvement, enjoyment replaces boredom, helplessness turns into a feeling of control, and psychic energy works to reinforce the sense of self, instead of being lost in the service of external goals".  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - autotelic

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... pN acts as an antitermination factor at transcription terminators. Evidence now exists for the presence of antitermination sequences within the E. coli chromosome; for example, just past the promoter for rrnG which encodes a rRNA. Nothing is known about how antitermination works in E. coli at this point. However, this suggests that even in the absence of bacteriophage lambda, antitermination is believed to control the level of the transcripts for genes critical to cell growth. This suggests a way that lambda can commandeer the cell by using its pN to increase the levels of primase and sigma 70 for its own replication and gene expression.  2, fiche 50, Anglais, - antitermination%20factor

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Signal moléculaire spécifique qui permet à l'ARN polymérase de poursuivre la transcription au-delà des sites normaux de terminaison.  2, fiche 50, Français, - facteur%20d%27antiterminaison

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Several [internal cooling] systems have been developed that incorporate three basic approaches : liquified gas, super-cold air with water vapor, and air exchange methods.... The super-cold air system with water vapor works much the same way [as the liquified gas system]. Here, very dry, subzero blowing air expands the parison. The expanded air is allowed to circulate through the bottle and exhaust. Immediately after the parison has expanded, a fine mist of water is injected into the cold air stream. As it flows, the water mist turns into snow. As the snow circulates through the container, it melts and then vaporizes. At the end of the molding cycle, the water mist is stopped, permitting the circulating air to purge and dry the interior before the mold is opened and the part is removed. Production rates can be improved as much as 50%.  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - super%2Dcold%20air%20system%20with%20water%20vapor

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le temps de refroidissement devient pratiquement proportionnel au carré de l'épaisseur, c'est pourquoi on a songé à compléter le refroidissement par contact avec l'empreinte par un refroidissement interne selon les différents procédés décrits ci-après. a) Renouvellement de l'air de soufflage. [...] b) Balayage au dioxyde de carbone. [...] c) Procédé ISC (Internal Surface Cooling). Ce procédé breveté, basé sur l'expansion adiabatique, est développé par la Société américaine Hunkar; il consiste à injecter à haute pression (70 bar) un mélange d'air et d'eau, qui, par une brusque détente, va provoquer l'apparition de cristaux de glace sur les parois internes du corps creux. Ces cristaux vont d'abord fondre, libérant l'enthalpie de fusion de la glace. Les gouttelettes vont ensuite s'échauffer puis se vaporiser en absorbant la chaleur du corps creux équivalant à l'enthalpie de vaporisation de l'eau. La réduction du temps de refroidissement par ce procédé peut atteindre 50%. Comme le balayage au CO₂, ce procédé s'avère intéressant pour des corps creux à parois relativement épaisses (plus de 0,5 mm). d) Procédé ALEX. [...]  1, fiche 51, Français, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20ISC

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contrast the way cocaine works with the way heroin works : heroin binds to a neurotransmitter receptor than 100 million years ago. This pathway activates the so-called limbocortical region of the brain.  1, fiche 52, Anglais, - neurotransmitter%20receptor

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Two features rapidly became evident: Firstly, the vast majority of neurotransmitter receptors are encoded by members of only two gene super-families, one encoding the G-protein coupled receptors (GPRs) and the other encoding the subunits of the multimeric ion-channel receptors...  2, fiche 52, Anglais, - neurotransmitter%20receptor

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Draping is a method of patternmaking for fashion design that permits free and accurate expression of ideas as the designer works. It is a three-dimensional process of designing. In a way, draping may be compared to the building of a model. The designer, working from a sketch or a mental picture, gives three-dimensional form to an idea for a garment.  1, fiche 53, Anglais, - draping

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le moulage consiste à réaliser le patron en trois dimensions par manipulation de la toile sur le mannequin. [...] Le moulage s'effectue toujours sur la partie droite du mannequin, sauf dans les cas de modèles qui seraient asymétriques.  3, fiche 53, Français, - moulage

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Major Crown Project which will provide a total systems approach to systems engineering planning to ensure that a project as massive and complex as the Canadian Air Space Systems Program(CASP)(involving a very large number of complex and interrelated projects that must relate in some unique way to the existing operational system) is brought to a successful conclusion. Public Works and Government Services Canada, Transport Canada and Industry Canada are in charge of the project.  1, fiche 54, Anglais, - Systems%20Engineering%20and%20Integration

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Grand projet de l'État qui permet d'envisager de façon globale la planification technique des systèmes pour assurer la réussite d'un projet aussi vaste et complexe que celui du Programme d'aménagement de l'espace aérien du Canada (CASP), auquel sont liés de très nombreux projets interdépendants et complexes et qui doit établir des liens particuliers avec le système en exploitation. Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, Transports Canada et Industrie Canada sont les ministères responsables de ce projet.  1, fiche 54, Français, - Projet%20de%20conception%20et%20d%27int%C3%A9gration%20des%20syst%C3%A8mes

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] conveyor that at its extremity has a digging head that moves with the conveyor and works its way under the coal, which, by the unequal shaking of the conveyor, is carried back to the car.  3, fiche 55, Anglais, - conveyor%20loader

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chargeuses à convoyeur releveur. Aux U.S.A., on emploie de puissantes chargeuses sur rails comme la "Jeffrey" avec châssis automoteur, bec de chargement à l'avant, bras de chargement à l'arrière, l'un et l'autre pouvant faire entre eux un angle considérable (...). Souvent le bras de chargement est solidaire du châssis et c'est le bec qui tourne de façon à balayer toute la galerie. Le chargement est réalisé, par exemple, par deux chaînes latérales à palettes (...). Ces machines pèsent de 8 à 15 t, ont des puissances de 40 à 60 ch et des rendements dépassant 5 t/mn; (...)  1, fiche 55, Français, - chargeuse%20%C3%A0%20convoyeur%20releveur

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Few economists like the way discounting now works. When open-market operations tighten the reserve base by $1 billion, often this induces the banks to offset this by going to the discount window for some fraction of $1 billion of new borrowed Reserves.  1, fiche 56, Anglais, - reserve%20base

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Espagnol