TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In an anchorage where there is little or no current or tidal stream, and in reasonably calm weather, a ship may be pointed to lie at an angle with the line of her cable by putting a spring on her cable. First heave in a shackle or so of cable. Now lead a hawser [...] out through the aftermost quarter fairlead, then for’ard and outboard of all, and shackle it with a joggle shackle to the cable outboard of the hawsepipe, thereby forming a spring. Then belay the hawser and veer the cable, and the ship's head should pay off away from the side on which the spring is rove until pointing in the required direction. Alternatively the hawser may be brought to an after capstan and hove in as the cable is veered.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - after%20capstan

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fires were carried out in June and July, which corresponds to the main fire season for this region of Siberia. Plots were burned under a wide range of fuel moisture and weather conditions to observe effects on fire behaviour, fire severity, emissions, and other ecological factors. All experimental plots were burned using line ignition along the windward side to quickly create equilibrium fire behaviour that mimics wildfires under similar burning conditions...  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - equilibrium%20fire%20behaviour

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Instead of destroying their fields, we should offer farmers an economic alternative to coca cultivation while continuing vigorous enforcement against the traffickers. Prices for coca leaf fall when such enforcement is sustained. Fearing that prices may bottom out, farmers become desperate to unload their coca and would switch to other crops if they could find help to weather the transition. Debt-for-drug swaps would make more funds available for such economic alternatives.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - debt%2Dfor%2Ddrug%20swap

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ground-based weather radars emerged during World War II and have since been used to observe precipitation, mostly over land. Ground-based radars send out pulses of microwave energy in narrow beams that scan in a circular pattern. When the microwave pulse encounters precipitation particles in the atmosphere, the energy is scattered in all directions, sending some energy back to the radar. These measurements are used to estimate intensity, altitude, precipitation type(e. g., rain, snow, hail), and motion. Obtaining continuous measurements of precipitation from ground-based systems(e. g., from rain gauges and radar systems) presents a challenge due to large gaps between monitoring sites on land and huge gaps over the ocean.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - ground%2Dbased%20weather%20radar

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drying techniques for fish appear at first glance to have been a simple set of spreadings and pilings to keep fish safe and to keep it drying.... for an interspersed day or two[, ] the fish could be put in faggots to press out or "sweat" — that is, have water forced gently out of them. [The fishing] family would pile their fish on the third day regardless of the weather in order to let it sweat before the sun crusted it over and sealed moisture in.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - sweat

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rendre de l'humidité en surface en parlant du poisson salé empilé entre deux périodes de séchage.  1, fiche 5, Français, - ressuer

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A ranchwoman gets out in whatever weather the day gives her and tends to her animals.... During extremes of icy cold and scorching heat, a ranchwoman spends more time than ever taking care of her livestock.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - rancher

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Elle] voudrait élever le plus de chèvres possible [et] devenir une grande éleveuse.  2, fiche 6, Français, - grand%20%C3%A9leveur

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By intelligently weaving together signals about location and activities, context-rich systems are able to pull out data, such as the mode of transportation being used by a person, the weather in [the] city, or places [this person frequents. ] By using this information, context-rich systems are able to provide users with an exceedingly personalized experience.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - context%2Drich%20system

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] un système sensible au contexte est un système qui utilise le contexte pour fournir des informations et/ou des services pertinents à un utilisateur.  2, fiche 7, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20sensible%20au%20contexte

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Each point was observed during one or two winter seasons at least twice a day if the weather was stable. During unsettled conditions, observations were carried out every hour.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - unsettled%20condition

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chaque point a fait l'objet de relevés sur un ou deux hivers, deux fois par jour minimum par temps stable et toutes les heures en périodes de perturbations.  1, fiche 8, Français, - p%C3%A9riode%20de%20perturbations

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the beginning of the 21st century, the discussions of developing a winter model started to take place. To be able to understand how road conditions are affected by variations in weather and traffic flow, detailed observations were carried out during five winter seasons, at eleven points around Sweden.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - winter%20model

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La réflexion sur la création d'un modèle hivernal a été engagée au début du 21e siècle. Pour mieux comprendre l'impact des variations météorologiques et de la circulation sur l'état des routes, des observations détaillées ont été faites en onze points [de la Suède], cinq hivers durant.  1, fiche 9, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20hivernal

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forecast Models : Forecasters use numerical weather models to make their forecasts. These numerical models are classified into four main classes. The first is global models, which focus on the entire northern hemisphere. The second is national models, which focus on the USA. The third is regional models. These regional models have a finer grid than national models and are run out for smaller periods of time. The final class of models is relocatable models, which do not focus on any permanent geographical location. Relocatable models are very limited on the size of the geographical area for which they can forecast, but these models have very high resolutions, or very small forecast grid boxes.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - weather%20forecast%20model

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The data were distributed less than three hours after sensing to European and North American meteorological centers for assimilation into their weather forecast model.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - weather%20forecast%20model

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Simulation informatique qui reproduit les conditions atmosphériques présentes et qui permet d'évaluer comment elles vont évoluer dans les 10 prochains jours.  1, fiche 10, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20pr%C3%A9vision%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le modèle de prévisions SEF (Ritchie 1991) est à la base des prévisions mensuelles. Il s'agit du même modèle qui est utilisé tous les jours pour les prévisions à moyen terme (jusqu'à 10 jours), mais pour lequel quelques modifications à la dynamique et à la physique ont été apportées pour qu'il puisse fonctionner en mode climat.  3, fiche 10, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20pr%C3%A9vision%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dérivés des modèles de prévision du temps, les modèles numériques de prévision du climat nécessitent la description de processus complexes et la mise en œuvre d'importantes campagnes de mesures.  2, fiche 10, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20pr%C3%A9vision%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La prévision météorologique repose, pour une large part, sur l'emploi de logiciels de simulation numérique de l'atmosphère, couramment appelés «modèles».  4, fiche 10, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20pr%C3%A9vision%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hardware and software are really parts of the same design, and the same mathematical approach needs to apply to both. Some of the current papers describing highly parallel architecture do not have the rigor of the HOS technique.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - highly%20parallel%20architecture

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See MPP, Massively Parallel Processor and Connection Machine.  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - highly%20parallel%20architecture

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Massively parallel architecture. Some modern supercomputers have thousands of simple processors. Complex mathematical tasks are split up into thousands of tiny sub-tasks, and each sub-task is given to a single processor. For instance, when modelling a weather system or chemical reaction, each processor can simulate the movement of a molecule or group of molecules. When modelling nuclear reactions, each processor can act out the movement of a sub-atomic particle.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - highly%20parallel%20architecture

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Architecture mettant en œuvre simultanément un grand nombre de processeurs qui concourent à la résolution d'un même problème.  3, fiche 11, Français, - architecture%20massivement%20parall%C3%A8le

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les possibilités offertes par les circuits intégrés VLSI [...] permettent désormais de penser en termes d'architectures massivement parallèles comportant des milliers, voire un million de processeurs d'une puissance de l'ordre de celle d'un tout petit micro-ordinateur. Ce qui importe ce n'est plus désormais le nombre de processeurs, mais bien plus leur organisation et la façon dont ils échangent l'information.  4, fiche 11, Français, - architecture%20massivement%20parall%C3%A8le

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The final stage – the protective layer – serves as the outer-face of the 3-layer system; it keeps external moisture out, while allowing moisture wicked away from the body to escape. Ideally, in wet weather, this layer will consist of waterproof breathable fabrics... In dry weather, a simple windproof [fabric]... may do the trick.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - protective%20layer

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The layers break into three categories: base [layer], thermal [layer], and protective layer. These three layers work together to trap heat, wick moisture, breathe, block wind, and repel water.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - protective%20layer

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La couche protectrice empêche l'humidité extérieure de pénétrer tout en permettant l'évacuation de l'humidité du corps. Idéalement, lorsque le temps est pluvieux, cette couche est composée d'un matériel imperméable qui respire [...] Lorsqu'il ne pleut pas, un simple matériel coupe-vent [...] suffit.  1, fiche 12, Français, - couche%20protectrice

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les couches de vêtements se divisent en trois catégories : la couche de base, la couche isolante et la couche protectrice. Ces trois couches de vêtements permettent de retenir la chaleur, d'évacuer l'humidité et de protéger du vent et de l’eau.  1, fiche 12, Français, - couche%20protectrice

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another window shutter design from Zomeworks is a revolutionary device called Beadwall. Polystyrene beads are blown between two panes of glass or plastic to prevent undesirable heat loss(or gain).... The beads are sucked out during sunny winter weather by small vacuum cleaner motors, which operate only a few times a day to fill and empty the Beadwall.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - Beadwall

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de panneau solaire utilisant une circulation de billes pour le stockage de l'énergie.  1, fiche 13, Français, - mur%20%C3%A0%20billes

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mur à billes prototype a une dimension de 2,25 x 1,10 m. Il est constitué par une structure [de] bois portant 2 vitres de 5 mm espacées de 10 cm. Des billes de polystyrène viennent remplir la nuit l'espace libre. Un réservoir extérieur contient les billes le jour.  1, fiche 13, Français, - mur%20%C3%A0%20billes

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Atlantic Storm Prediction Centre(ASPC) provides timely and accurate weather forecasts, warnings and information to the residents of Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and Iles de la Madeleine. The Centre is staffed 24 hours a day, 365 days a year to reduce risks to Atlantic Canadians from high-impact weather and other weather related environmental hazards. The Centre is also responsible for an air quality forecast program and the marine and sea state forecasts for the maritime waters out to the 200 mile limit, including most of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. In addition to forecasting, staff is also responsible for the operation of the equipment used to disseminate these forecasts and warnings.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - Atlantic%20Storm%20Prediction%20Centre

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Centre de prévision des intempéries de la Région de l'Atlantique (CPIRA) fournit des prévisions météorologiques, des avertissements et des informations exacts et à jour aux résidents de la Nouvelle-Écosse, de l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard, du Nouveau-Brunswick et des Îles-de-la-Madeleine. Le centre est doté de personnel 24 heures sur 24 tous les jours de l’année afin de réduire les risques que les Canadiens de l’Atlantique soient touchés par les phénomènes météorologiques extrêmes et les autres dangers environnementaux reliés au temps. Le centre est par ailleurs responsable d’un programme de prévision de la qualité de l’air et des prévisions maritimes et de l’état de la mer pour les eaux des Maritimes s’étendant jusqu’à la limite des 200 milles, y compris une portion importante du golfe du Saint-Laurent. En plus des prévisions, le personnel est responsable du fonctionnement de l’équipement servant à diffuser les prévisions et les avertissements.  1, fiche 14, Français, - Centre%20de%20pr%C3%A9vision%20des%20intemp%C3%A9ries%20de%20la%20R%C3%A9gion%20de%20l%27Atlantique

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At a blacksmith's, the iron block on which the blacksmith hammers out the horseshoes is called an anvil. In weather, mature thunderstorm clouds extend so far up into the atmosphere that high-level winds cause the tops of the clouds to spread out in the shape of an anvil.  7, fiche 15, Anglais, - incus

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "incus" is the technical term used in the International Cloud Atlas; the other terms are popular terms.  8, fiche 15, Anglais, - incus

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Maccabeus’ tree: English equivalent of "arbre des Macchabées" which is a name given in the East of France to the "incus" of a Cumulonimbus.  9, fiche 15, Anglais, - incus

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La masse de fer sur laquelle le forgeron façonne les fers à cheval s'appelle enclume. En météorologie, les nuages orageux évolués s'étendent si haut dans l'atmosphère que les vents à haute altitude étalent le sommet des nuages, en leur donnant la forme d'une enclume.  6, fiche 15, Français, - incus

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme technique retenu par l'Organisation mondiale de la météorologie est «incus»; les autres sont des termes de la langue courante.  7, fiche 15, Français, - incus

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

arbre des Macchabées : Nom donné dans l'est de la France à l'enclume des Cumulonimbus.  5, fiche 15, Français, - incus

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte superior de un Cumulonimbus extendida en forma de un yunque de aspecto liso, fibroso o estriado.  1, fiche 15, Espagnol, - incus

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The recent mild spell of weather could spell disaster for many hibernating ladybirds. The weather today turned very cold across much of the country. Coming hard on the heels of a recent mild spell, this could spell disaster for those ladybirds tempted to come out of hibernation early.  4, fiche 16, Anglais, - warm%20trend

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Many of the flood disasters during the January to March period are the result of rain-on-snow during winter mild spells ...  5, fiche 16, Anglais, - warm%20trend

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Adoucissement soudain de la température en hiver.  2, fiche 16, Français, - redoux

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bon nombre des inondations catastrophiques à survenir au cours de la période de janvier à mars sont imputables aux chutes de pluie sur la neige au sol au cours de périodes de redoux en hiver [...]  3, fiche 16, Français, - redoux

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the WMO Antarctic Activities concentrate on the promotion and coordination of meteorological programmes carried out in the Antarctic by nations and groups of nations and their interface with other programmes of WMO and other international agencies, in particular the World Weather Watch(WWW), the Global Atmosphere Watch(GAW), the World Climate Research Programme(WCRP), the Global Climate Observing System(GCOS) and the Global Ocean Observing System(GOOS).  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - WMO%20Antarctic%20Activities

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellation confirmée par l'organisme.  2, fiche 17, Français, - Activit%C3%A9s%20de%20l%27OMM%20dans%20l%27Antarctique

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Ninth International Pyrheliometer Comparison(IPC-IX), conjointly held with Regional Pyrheliometer Comparisons(RPCs), was carried out at the World Radiation Center(WRC/PMOD) Davos, Switzerland... In total 65 radiation experts from 39 WMO Member countries participated and 85 pyrheliometers have successfully been calibrated despite unfavourable weather conditions.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - Regional%20Pyrheliometer%20Comparison

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programmes d'acquisition et de dépouillement utilisés lors de la sixième comparaison internationale pyrhéliométrique (IPC VI) à Davos (CH) en octobre 1985.  2, fiche 18, Français, - Comparaison%20r%C3%A9gionale%20pyrh%C3%A9liom%C3%A9trique

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cape Chaillon is a 14. 63 m motor lifeboat, one of the newest class of search and rescue cutters put into service across Canada. As with Vakta, Cape Chaillon is capable of operating in all weather conditions in semi-sheltered waters. Cape Chaillon will be based out of the Thunder Bay search and rescue station and will provide full-time search and rescue coverage during the operational season.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - search%20and%20rescue%20cutter

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Kato Mikal vessel was rescued by a SAR Cutter and was towed to the nearest port, after suffering from a leakage in the engine room.  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - search%20and%20rescue%20cutter

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Cape Chaillon est une embarcation de sauvetage motorisée de 47 pieds (14,63 m) qui fait partie de la nouvelle catégorie de garde-côtes de recherche et sauvetage mis en service à l'échelle nationale; son exploitation est possible en toutes conditions météorologiques en zones semi-abritées. Il sera amarré à la station SAR de Thunder Bay SAR et fournira des services continus de recherche et sauvetage durant la saison d'exploitation.  1, fiche 19, Français, - garde%2Dc%C3%B4te%20de%20recherche%20et%20sauvetage

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des garde-côtes.  3, fiche 19, Français, - garde%2Dc%C3%B4te%20de%20recherche%20et%20sauvetage

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

garde-côtes (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  4, fiche 19, Français, - garde%2Dc%C3%B4te%20de%20recherche%20et%20sauvetage

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Lightning Detection Network(CLDN) helps meteorologists and scientists detect and monitor thunderstorms at an early stage in their development. Eighty-three sensors are set up across the country forming the Canadian portion of a North American network which is the largest of its kind in the world. The CLDN is able to detect more than 100 000 lightning flashes an hour. Within 40 seconds, the sensors determine the stregnth and location of lightning, send the information to Environment Canada's weather centres and then map out the information on a computer screen.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - Canadian%20Lightning%20Detection%20Network

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Réseau canadien de détection de la foudre (RCDF) aide les météorologues et les scientifiques à détecter et suivre les orages dès les premiers stages de leur développement. Quatre-vingt-trois capteurs installés un peu partout sur le territoire constituent la partie canadienne du réseau nord-américain, qui est la plus grande ce ce type au monde. Le réseau canadien peut détecter jusqu'à 100 000 éclairs par heure. En moins de 40 secondes, les capteurs déterminent l'intensité et l'emplacement de l'éclair, envoient cette information aux centres météorologiques d'Environnement Canada, puis présentent ces informations sur une carte projetée sur un écran d'ordinateur.  1, fiche 20, Français, - R%C3%A9seau%20canadien%20de%20d%C3%A9tection%20de%20la%20foudre

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Field tomatoes are used primarily(60 percent) in home food preparation and secondarily(40 percent) in institutional food service preparation... Field tomato plants are planted out doors in soil, and are susceptible to extreme weather, unfavorable soil conditions, and pests.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - field%20tomato

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Canada, les tomates de plein champ sont généralement produites entre juillet et octobre. La production maximale a lieu en août et en septembre, moment où les exportations comprennent des produits de plein champ et de serre.  2, fiche 21, Français, - tomate%20de%20plein%20champ

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Radar signals bounce off objects in their path, and the radar system detects the echoes of signals that return. Radar can determine a number of properties of a distant object, such as its distance, speed, direction of motion, and shape. Radar can detect objects out of the range of sight and works in all weather conditions, making it a vital and versatile tool for many industries.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - radar%20signal

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

radar signal: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - radar%20signal

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Distribution of the radar signal, return radar signal.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - radar%20signal

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Radar signal polarization.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - radar%20signal

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Back-scattered, phased-array radar signal.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - radar%20signal

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Impulsion émise [signal de sortie] ou reçue [signal d'entrée], de nature électromagnétique, issue de ou transformée en courant électrique par un capteur actif ou passif.  2, fiche 22, Français, - signal%20radar

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

signal radar : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, fiche 22, Français, - signal%20radar

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Polarisation, sensibilité du signal radar.  3, fiche 22, Français, - signal%20radar

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Record your field observations in a notebook. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - field%20observation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Observation is the key to safe travel in avalanche terrain. Observation not only of the mountain scenery but of the multitude of clues indicating snow conditions visible to the perceptive traveller. Some of the things you should look for are as follows: Evidence of Avalanching. ... Wind Direction. Aspect. The aspect of a slope to both sun and wind is most important. ... The Snow Surface. ...  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - field%20observation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Travelers in the backcountry usually make mental notes of the observed factors and draw immediate conclusions about snow stability. Snow safety operations, however, usually retain written records of the observations. The records are needed for future analysis, for application in forecasting models, and for communication with other operations and agencies.... Observations should be carried out accurately, reliably, and according to standards(when standards for data collection exist).... Every observation should be relevant to snow stability.... Observation should be carried out in places where weather and snow conditions simulate avalanche starting zones as closely as possible...  3, fiche 23, Anglais, - field%20observation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

field observation: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  4, fiche 23, Anglais, - field%20observation

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prévention et gestion du risque (spatial) d'avalanches sur un site. [...] Une étude locale du site : Trois analyses sont engagées simultanément à ce premier stade de l'expertise : (i) l'étude des critères physiques du site avalancheux [...] (ii) l'étude de ses conditions climatiques hivernales [...] (iii) enfin, l'étude des avalanches historiques [...] Ces trois enquêtes consistent à rassembler les données de base nécessaires à l'étape suivante [soit, la description de scénarios d'avalanches majeures], mais constituent déjà des expertises en elles-mêmes. Il y a intérêt à les mener conjointement car elles reposent évidemment en grande partie sur le résultat des observations de terrain à effectuer sur le site.  2, fiche 23, Français, - observation%20de%20terrain

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Inscrivez vos observations de terrain dans votre carnet de notes. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, fiche 23, Français, - observation%20de%20terrain

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

observation de terrain : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  3, fiche 23, Français, - observation%20de%20terrain

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Before heading out to the backcountry, it's important to monitor the weather for several days beforehand. In just minutes slight fluctuations in weather can turn an otherwise safe slope into avalanche-prone territory. Always be aware of precipitation, the wind and how the sun hits the slopes. For example, a sudden storm with rain can almost instantly destabilize a slope's snow cover.  3, fiche 24, Anglais, - destabilize

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The sun destabilizes the snowpack. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - destabilize

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

destabilize; weaken: terms officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  4, fiche 24, Anglais, - destabilize

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'action du soleil déstabilise le manteau neigeux. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, fiche 24, Français, - d%C3%A9stabiliser

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le soleil fragilise le manteau neigeux. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, fiche 24, Français, - d%C3%A9stabiliser

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

déstabiliser; fragiliser : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, fiche 24, Français, - d%C3%A9stabiliser

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vessel, other than a rescue unit, designated to co-ordinate surface search and rescue operations within a specified search area.  4, fiche 25, Anglais, - co%2Dordinator%20surface%20search

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where an OSC [on-scene co-ordinator] or CSS [co-ordinator surface search] has been designated, the OSC/CSS shall be responsible for the following tasks to the extent they have not been performed by the responsible RCC [Rescue Co-ordination Centre]/MRSC [Maritime Rescue Sub-Centre] Carry out the plan for the conduct of the operations as requested by the RCC/MRSC. Modify the plan as facilities and on-scene conditions dictate and inform the RCC/MRSC of any such modifications. Monitor weather and sea conditions and report on these at regular intervals to the RCC/MRSC. Maintain communications with the RCC/MRSC and the SAR [Search and Rescue] units on the scene. Maintain a detailed record of the operation... Issue regular situation reports to the RCC/MRSC... Advise RCC/MRSC to release units when their assistance is no longer required.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - co%2Dordinator%20surface%20search

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si aucune unité gouvernementale n'est en mesure d'assumer le rôle d'OSC [coordonnateur sur les lieux], le RCC/MRSC [centre de coordination des opérations de sauvetage/centre secondaire de sauvetage maritime] peut demander à un navire participant à l'opération d'agir à titre de coordonnateur de recherche en surface (CSS).  1, fiche 25, Français, - coordonnateur%20de%20recherche%20en%20surface

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Une fois l'OSC [coordonnateur sur les lieux] /CSS [coordonnateur de recherche en surface] désigné, ce dernier devra voir aux tâches suivantes, dans la mesure où elles n'auront pas déjà été effectuées par le RCC [centre de coordination des opérations de sauvetage]/MRSC [centre secondaire de sauvetage maritime] responsable de l'opération : Mener l'opération SAR [recherche et sauvetage] conformément au plan établi par le RCC/MRSC. Modifier le plan en fonction des moyens, de l'équipement et des conditions, et en informer le RCC/MRSC rapidement. Surveiller les conditions météorologiques et l'état de la mer, et en faire rapport régulièrement au RCC/MRCS. Maintenir la communication avec le RCC/MRSC et les unités SAR participant à l'opération. Maintenir un journal détaillé de l'opération. [...] Transmettre au RCC/MRSC de fréquents rapports de situation. [...] Aviser le RCC/MRSC de libérer les unités au fur et à mesure que leur assistance n'est plus requise.  1, fiche 25, Français, - coordonnateur%20de%20recherche%20en%20surface

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Weatherman, also known as the Weather Underground Organization and, colloquially, sometimes ’the Weathermen’, were a U. S. Radical Left organization consisting of splintered-off members and leaders of the Students for a Democratic Society. Its members referred to themselves as a "revolutionary organization of communist women and men, "and carried out guerilla actions, often characterized as terrorist, to achieve the revolutionary overthrow of the government of the United States. The group collapsed shortly after the U. S. withdrawal from Vietnam in 1975, which saw the general demise of the New Left, of which Weatherman had been a part.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - Weather%20Underground%20Organization

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intentional or unintentional change in the weather caused by human activities.  4, fiche 27, Anglais, - weather%20modification

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

weather modification (weather control). The term usually refers to cloud seeding activities, but can also include constructing windbreaks, dissipating fog by the forceful addition of heat or water spray, or preventing frost formation on crops by cloud spray, heating, or mixing processes. Inadvertent weather modification refers to accidental weather effects resulting from the release of greenhouse gases, aerosols, and dust, or changes in albedo or surface properties of the earth associated with urban, industrial, or agricultural activity.  5, fiche 27, Anglais, - weather%20modification

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Schemes for modifying the long-range climate of a region are often referred to as climate control.  6, fiche 27, Anglais, - weather%20modification

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In some sources, "weather control" is considered as a synonym of "weather modification" whereas in the International Glossary of Meteorology(OMMV) it has a separate entry and it is defined as a "Weather modification carried out towards a deliberate end. "  7, fiche 27, Anglais, - weather%20modification

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Changement, intentionnel ou non, du temps imputable à l'activité humaine.  5, fiche 27, Français, - modification%20du%20temps

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La modification des conditions météorologiques observée ces jours-là ne permet pas de faire toute la lumière sur cette alerte à la pollution atmosphérique ni sur l'efficacité réelle des mesures de circulation adoptées.  6, fiche 27, Français, - modification%20du%20temps

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Glossaire international de météorologie définit le terme «modification artificielle du temps» comme étant une «Modification du temps faite dans un but déterminé.»  7, fiche 27, Français, - modification%20du%20temps

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modificación del tiempo causada por actividades del hombre, sean éstas intencionales o no.  3, fiche 27, Espagnol, - modificaci%C3%B3n%20del%20tiempo

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Weather modification carried out towards a deliberate end.  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - weather%20control

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modification du temps faite dans un but déterminé.  1, fiche 28, Français, - modification%20artificielle%20du%20temps

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modificación artificial del tiempo producida para alcanzar un objetivo deseado.  1, fiche 28, Espagnol, - control%20del%20tiempo

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ground-based electro-optical deep space surveillance system(GEODSS) is an optical system that uses a low-light-level TV camera, computers, and large telescopes. GEODSS tracks objects in deep space, or from about 3, 000 NM out to beyond geosynchronous altitudes. GEODSS requires nighttime and clear weather tracking because of the inherent limitations of an optical system.  4, fiche 29, Anglais, - ground%2Dbased%20electro%2Doptical%20deep%20space%20surveillance

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A day during which work can be carried out without interference from the weather.  2, fiche 30, Anglais, - weather%20working%20day

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un jour ouvrable pendant lequel les conditions météorologiques permettent de travailler.  1, fiche 30, Français, - jour%20ouvrable%20si%20le%20temps%20le%20permet

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The forecast centre located in Reading(England) and formed by a group of European countries as a joint venture to carry out research into improving weather forecasting for up to 10 days in advance and to produce such forecasts on an operational basis.  3, fiche 31, Anglais, - European%20Centre%20for%20Medium%2DRange%20Weather%20Forecasts

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The principal objectives of the Centre are: the development of numerical methods for medium-range weather forecasting; the preparation, on a regular basis, of medium-range weather forecasts for distribution to the meteorological services of the Member States; scientific and technical research directed to the improvement of these forecasts; collection and storage of appropriate meteorological data.  4, fiche 31, Anglais, - European%20Centre%20for%20Medium%2DRange%20Weather%20Forecasts

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Centre de prévision, situé à Reading (Angleterre), créé par un groupe de pays européens en tant qu'entreprise collective pour effectuer des recherches en vue d'améliorer la prévision du temps jusqu'à 10 jours à l'avance et de produire de telles prévisions sur une base opérationnelle.  2, fiche 31, Français, - Centre%20europ%C3%A9en%20pour%20les%20pr%C3%A9visions%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologiques%20%C3%A0%20moyen%20terme

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Communautés européennes.  3, fiche 31, Français, - Centre%20europ%C3%A9en%20pour%20les%20pr%C3%A9visions%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologiques%20%C3%A0%20moyen%20terme

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Centro de predicción establecido en Reading (Inglaterra) y formado por un grupo de países europeos como empresa conjunta para realizar investigaciones destinadas a mejorar la predicción meteorológica hasta con 10 días de anticipación y producir predicciones sobre una base operativa.  2, fiche 31, Espagnol, - Centro%20Europeo%20de%20Previsiones%20Meteorol%C3%B3gicas%20a%20Plazo%20Medio

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

filtered equations: A system of approximate hydrodynamical equations from which certain families of solutions [that is certain classes of wave motion (e.g. sound waves or gravity waves)] of the original equations, normally corresponding to timescales shorter than those of interest, are automatically excluded.  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - filtered%20equation

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first numerical weather prediction models used the quasi-geostrophic or Q-G approximation, which consists of using the geostrophic wind for the actual wind everywhere except when computing divergence. The Q-G approximation eliminates both sound and gravity waves as solutions to the equations of motion. The Q-G equations are often referred to as the filtered equations since they filter out sound and gravity waves. This allows a larger time step to be used, as well as eliminating the problem of balancing the initial conditions.  3, fiche 32, Anglais, - filtered%20equation

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

équations filtrées : Approximation introduite dans les équations du mouvement en vue d'exclure de leurs solutions certaines classes de mouvement ondulatoire (p. ex. ondes acoustiques et ondes de gravité).  2, fiche 32, Français, - %C3%A9quation%20filtr%C3%A9e

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation des équations filtrées. Les premiers modèles numériques utilisés de façon opérationnelle reposaient sur l'approximation quasi géostrophique qui impose une relation diagnostique - c'est-à-dire indépendante du temps - entre le champ de pression et le champ de vent, ce qui diminue le nombre de degrés de liberté du modèle. Cette approximation a également pour effet de ne conserver comme solutions que les ondes lentes, dites ondes de Rossby, et de supprimer les ondes d'inertie-gravité à propagation rapide; elle permet ainsi d'utiliser un pas de temps relativement grand, compatible avec la condition CFL [condition de Courant, Friedrichs et Lewy]. En raison de l'effet de filtrage ainsi obtenu, les équations simplifiées ont pris le nom d'équations filtrées. [...] Dans les années soixante et jusqu'au milieu des années soixante-dix, les modèles reposant sur les équations filtrées ont été largement employés par les services météorologiques les plus développés [...]  3, fiche 32, Français, - %C3%A9quation%20filtr%C3%A9e

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aproximación de las ecuaciones de movimiento ideada para excluir de entre sus soluciones ciertos tipos de ondas (por ejemplo, ondas sonoras u ondas gravitatorias).  1, fiche 32, Espagnol, - ecuaci%C3%B3n%20filtrada

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Even with greater emphasis on recognition training, it is impossible to identify an armoured fighting vehicle as being friend or foe beyond the thermal recognition range, currently 800 to 1500 metres(depending on weather conditions and object vehicle orientation). Despite this inability to positively identify a vehicle beyond a certain range, the tube-launched optically-tracked wire-guided(TOW) system can still track and engage a heat source out to 3750 meters. The night observation device long range(NODLR) with its thermal sight can also be used to adjust artillery fire out to 4 km...  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - night%20observation%20device%20long%20range

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dispositif d'observation nocturne longue portée : terme uniformisé par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  2, fiche 33, Français, - dispositif%20d%27observation%20nocturne%20longue%20port%C3%A9e

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An electronic hand-held weather recording device used, for instance, by car racing teams, sailors, farmers, outdoor and weather enthusiasts.  4, fiche 34, Anglais, - hand%20held%20weather%20station

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... hand held weather stations take about every weather factor into consideration. ... Very sophisticated ones not only measure weather conditions every second but make E.T. or throttle stop predictions every 4 seconds. A sophisticated drag racing weather station will allow you to store data on as many as 256 previous runs and performs an analysis to give you a prediction based on the weather conditions instantly. It can keep and use separate databases for separate vehicles, tracks, or classes. Some of the really sophisticated stations have a prediction deviation function [which] gives a reliability value of the prediction. It gives you a margin of error based on the information in the database that you chose. Within the last few years, windmeters have been added to the weather station box of tricks.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - hand%20held%20weather%20station

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Kestrel line of wind meters or anemometers... in less than 60 seconds, provide the answer to the major spraying season question that haunts producers each morning :"How windy is it?" The Kestrel 1000... gives a fast answer to wind speed average and gusts.... the model 2000 will add temperature and for those really cold days on the sprayer, add wind chill to that list. The 3000 adds humidity, dew point and heat stress index.... But for an all out weather station you can hold in the palm of your hand, the Kestrel 4000 provides all of this, in addition to wet bulb, altitude, air density and barometric pressure. Most importantly, 250 of these readings can be recorded in the device's memory and later transferred to the farm computer.... Michael Naughton of Nielsen Keller-man said the company released the 1000 in 1999 with the intention of it being a tool for sailors and outdoor sports and weather enthusiasts. "Farmers are turning out to be a really big part of our business. The 4000 is really popular with them. We were surprised by the demand for little hand-held weather stations, "he said.  2, fiche 34, Anglais, - hand%20held%20weather%20station

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "manual (weather) station."  4, fiche 34, Anglais, - hand%20held%20weather%20station

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Station portative EB312. Petite station météo portative 3 fonctions : prévisions météo par icônes, température ambiante et horloge-calendrier. Idéal pour les activités de plein air : un appareil commode et peu encombrant à mettre dans toutes les poches.  3, fiche 34, Français, - station%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20portative

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Station météorologique portative. [...] un instrument destiné à faciliter les observations météorologiques dans les excursions de plus en plus fréquentes qu'exécutent les touristes [...] Cet instrument est composé de façon à pouvoir déterminer exactement, en tous lieux, d'une manière commode et prompte, les trois données météorologiques les plus importantes de l'air, savoir : sa pression, sa température et son degré d'humidité. C'est le groupement d'un baromètre, d'un thermomètre, d'un hygromètre et d'une boussole. L'agencement de ces appareils constitue un instrument d'un volume restreint, renfermé dans un étui unique [...]. la Nature, 1874, deuxième semestre, p. 112.  1, fiche 34, Français, - station%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20portative

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «station (météo) manuelle».  6, fiche 34, Français, - station%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20portative

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forecast Models : Forecasters use numerical weather models to make their forecasts. These numerical models are classified into four main classes. The first is global models, which focus on the entire northern hemisphere. The second is national models, which focus on the USA. The third is regional models. These regional models have a finer grid than national models and are run out for smaller periods of time. The final class of models is relocatable models, which do not focus on any permanent geographical location. Relocatable models are very limited on the size of the geographical area for which they can forecast, but these models have very high resolutions, or very small forecast grid boxes.  2, fiche 35, Anglais, - global%20model

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthode à points de grille exigera alors que certaines conditions soient remplies aux frontières de la maille horizontale, conditions qui sont généralement fournies par un modèle hémisphérique ou global.  1, fiche 35, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20global

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Working Group on Numerical Experimentation(WGNE), jointly established by the Joint Scientific Committee on the WCRP and the WMO Commission for Atmospheric Sciences(CAS) has the responsibility of fostering the development of atmospheric circulation models for use in weather prediction and climate studies on all time scales and diagnosing shortcomings. WGNE promotes co-ordinated numerical experimentation for validating model results, observed atmospheric properties, exploring the natural and forced variability and predictability of the atmosphere,(e. g the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project, AMIP), as well as studies aimed at refined numerical techniques, and the formulation of atmospheric physics processes. WGNE also monitors the advances in data assimilation and analysis methods and is the focal point in WCRP for encouraging and reviewing the reanalysis projects carried out at various centres with fixed state-of-the-art assimilation systems providing a multi-year homogenous data set for a range of atmospheric and climate diagnostic studies.  2, fiche 36, Anglais, - Working%20Group%20on%20Numerical%20Experimentation

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... of the World Meteorological Organization. The Atmospheric Research and Environment Programme promotes atmospheric research and development and technology transfer between Members. It includes the Global Atmosphere Watch, which integrates monitoring and research activities carried out under the Global Ozone Observing System(GO3OS) and the Background Air Pollution Monitoring Network(BAPMoN) and serves as a system to detect changes in the composition of the atmosphere, an important prerequisite to understanding human impact on the atmosphere and addressing important aspects of sustainable development. The Programme also includes weather prediction research; a Tropical Meteorology Research Programme relating to studies of monsoons, tropical cyclones, rain-producing tropical weather systems and droughts; and a programme on the physics and chemistry of clouds and weather modification.  2, fiche 37, Anglais, - Atmospheric%20Research%20and%20Environment%20Programme

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] de l'Organisation météorologique mondiale. Le PRAE vise à stimuler la recherche atmosphérique, de même que l'élaboration de techniques et leur échange entre les Membres. Un de ses volets est la Veille de l'atmosphère globale, qui regroupe toutes les activités de surveillance et de recherche menées dans le cadre du Système mondial d'observation de l'ozone (SMOO3) et du Réseau de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique de fond (PABMoN) et dont l'objectif essentiel est de détecter les modifications de la composition de l'atmosphère, ce qui est indispensable pour bien comprendre l'influence de l'homme sur l'atmosphère et pour faciliter la pratique d'un développement durable. Il comprend aussi des programmes de recherche sur la prévision météorologique, un programme de recherche en météorologie tropicale - englobant l'étude de la mousson, des cyclones tropicaux, des systèms météorologiques tropicaux pluvigènes et des sécheresses - et un programme de recherche sur la physique et la chimie des nuages et sur la modification artificielle du temps.  3, fiche 37, Français, - Programme%20consacr%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20recherche%20atmosph%C3%A9rique%20et%20%C3%A0%20l%27environnement

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organización Meteorológica Mundial.  2, fiche 37, Espagnol, - Programa%20de%20Investigaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20Atm%C3%B3sfera%20y%20el%20Medio%20Ambiente

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

TADS/PNVS comprises two independently-functioning subsystems : the TADS(Target Acquisition and Designation Sight), to enhance the battle effectiveness of the AAH helicopter, and Pilot Night-Vision Sensor(PNVS), to allow the pilot to navigate at night. It provides the helicopter crew with advanced electro-optical hardware to search out, recognize and engage enemy targets at standoff ranges during day or night and in limited adverse weather.  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - Pilot%20Night%2DVision%20Sensor

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système d'acquisition et de désignation des cibles comprend un système de visualisation infrarouge (FLIR), une caméra TV, un système de poursuite de tache laser et un télémètre/désignateur laser; il sert aussi de capteur de vision nocturne de secours pour le pilotage. Quant au détecteur de vision nocturne du pilote, c'est un système de visualisation infrarouge articulé qui permet le vol de nuit en rase-mottes grâce à une imagerie thermique dans le viseur monoculaire du pilote.  1, fiche 38, Français, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20de%20vision%20nocturne%20du%20pilote

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

TADS/PNVS comprises two independently-functioning subsystems : the TADS(Target Acquisition and Designation Sight), to enhance the battle effectiveness of the AAH helicopter, and Pilot Night-Vision Sensor(PNVS), to allow the pilot to navigate at night. It provides the helicopter crew with advanced electro-optical hardware to search out, recognize and engage enemy targets at standoff ranges during day or night and in limited adverse weather.  3, fiche 39, Anglais, - Target%20Acquisition%20and%20Designation%20Sight

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To form an efflorescence; as salts with which alkali soils are impregnated bloom out on the surface of the earth in dry weather, after a rain or irrigation.  3, fiche 40, Anglais, - bloom

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(minérales).  2, fiche 40, Français, - former%20une%20efflorescence

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cloches. The term derives from the French name for large, straight-sided, round and knobbed bell-glasses, but now covers a wide range of portable glass or transparent plastic coverings for plants growing out of doors in half-round, tent, barn and high-level shapes, and handlights. They give weather protection(and) create an immediate environment conducive to vigorous growth...  3, fiche 41, Anglais, - hot%20cap

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These two terms [hot cap and cloche] may be considered synonyms although according to some sources, there is a difference in the types of material used to make hot caps and cloches.  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - hot%20cap

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ustensile de verre ou de plastique transparent destiné à protéger les plantes contre le froid ou (blanchie au lait de chaux) le soleil.  1, fiche 41, Français, - cloche

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A lengthwise separation of the wood that usually extends across the rings of annual growth and commonly results from stresses set up in wood during seasoning.  4, fiche 42, Anglais, - check

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A defect found in logs that have been exposed to sun or wind for a long period of time. Sun dries out the wood, causing deep checks on the ends of the log. Heart check, caused by wind, is a radial split along the rays that pass through the center of the log. Weather check is found in logs cut from dead trees. Like sun and wind checks, weather checks are splits in the log, but they are likely to be deeper than the other two.  5, fiche 42, Anglais, - check

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

check; seasoning check: terms standardized by ISO.  6, fiche 42, Anglais, - check

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les gerces longitudinales sont des fissures que l'on observe d'un seul côté des bois débités et qui se forment dans le sens du fil.  3, fiche 42, Français, - gerce

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gerce; fente de retrait : termes normalisés par l'ISO.  4, fiche 42, Français, - gerce

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A meteorological centre responsible for carrying out national functions, including those defined under the World Weather Watch.  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - national%20meteorological%20centre

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Centre météorologique chargé d'exercer des fonctions nationales, y compris celles qui lui incombent dans le cadre de la Veille météorologique mondiale.  1, fiche 43, Français, - centre%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20national

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Centro meteorológico encargado de ejercer funciones nacionales, incluso las correspondientes a la Vigilancia Meteorológica Mundial.  1, fiche 43, Espagnol, - centro%20meteorol%C3%B3gico%20nacional

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hygrometers in the home are ordinarily of the hair type. Some "hygrometers" are actually stationary psychrometers, with the wet-bulb covered by a wick which carries a constant flow of water from a small dish or tube. A novel humidity "instrument" is the weather house. When the old woman comes out it is supposed to rain; when the young girl appears fair weather is due. One or two strands of eat-gut, their tendency to twist varying with relative humidity, activate this device.  2, fiche 44, Anglais, - home%20hygrometer

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hygromètre qui permet une lecture correcte de l'humidité à l'intérieur d'une maison mais dont la lecture est faussée, en plein air, par la circulation de l'air.  2, fiche 44, Français, - hygrom%C3%A8tre%20d%27appartement

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The new primary radars] will provide weather contour information out to 100 nm. Advanced features will include a new antenna for unsurpassed high-altitude coverage and a 4-pulse moving target detector for greatly improved coverage in areas of heavy ground clutter.  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - four%2Dpulse%20moving%20target%20detector

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol