TERMIUM Plus^®

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As food enters the intestines for digestion, the peptide hormone cholecystokinin(CCK) stimulates the vagus nerve to send a satiety signal to the brain. The vagus nerve is therefore sensitive to stomach distension and CCK levels, as well as other factors related to food consumption. It communicates these satiety signals to the brain, and reduces food consumption. Other satiety signals operate over a longer time scale. The most important of these is the hormone leptin..., which is released mostly from adipose cells... The more fat in the cells, the more leptin is released into the bloodstream. When leptin reaches the brain, it signals that enough fat is stored throughout the body.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - satiety%20signal

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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[...] après l'ingestion d'aliments, les adipocytes, cellules qui stockent les lipides, sécrètent et déversent dans la circulation la leptine, qui constitue sans doute un signal de satiété.  1, fiche 1, Français, - signal%20de%20sati%C3%A9t%C3%A9

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A flat plate with multiple wells used as small test tubes.  8, fiche 2, Anglais, - microplate

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Assays of biochemical systems are carried out on a large scale in both industry and academia, so it is desirable to have an apparatus that allows these assays to be performed in a convenient and inexpensive fashion. Because they are relatively easy to handle and low in cost, microplates are often used for such studies. Microplates typically consist of a plurality of individual wells formed of polymeric materials. Each well includes sidewalls and a bottom so that an aliquot of a sample may be placed within each well. The wells may be arranged in relatively close proximity in a matrix pattern, allowing samples to be studied individually or as a group. Common sizes for microplates include matrices having dimensions of 4x6(24 wells) or 8x12(96 wells), although larger microplates are also used that may include matrices of hundreds or even thousands of wells.  9, fiche 2, Anglais, - microplate

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96-well, allergen-coated microtitration plate.  10, fiche 2, Anglais, - microplate

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Microplate holder, reader.  11, fiche 2, Anglais, - microplate

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Les tests sont réalisés à partir de kit standard dont l'élément de base est la plaque de microtitrage, en plastique transparent, qui comprend 96 petites cavités, qu'on appelle «cupules» ou «puits».  5, fiche 2, Français, - microplaque

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Plaque de microtitrage stérile à 96 cupules (à fond plat ou en U).  6, fiche 2, Français, - microplaque

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[Par exemple :] Plaque en polystyrène comportant 96 alvéoles, utilisée dans le test ELISA.  2, fiche 2, Français, - microplaque

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The process of separating one component (the extractant) from another (the matrix) by using a fluid at a temperature and pressure above its critical point as the extracting solvent.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - supercritical%20fluid%20extraction

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Supercritical fluid extraction(SFE) of plant material with solvents like [carbon dioxide], propane, butane, or ethylyne... allows the processing of plant material at low temperatures, hence limiting thermal degradation, and avoids the use of toxic solvents. Although... SFE is mainly used for decaffeination of coffee and tea as well as production of hop extracts on a large scale, there is... a growing interest in this extraction method for other industrial applications...  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - supercritical%20fluid%20extraction

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Procédé d'extraction d'un soluté d'une substance en utilisant un fluide aux pressions et températures supérieures à leurs valeurs critiques comme solvant d'extraction.  7, fiche 3, Français, - extraction%20par%20fluide%20supercritique

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Extraction par fluide supercritique[.] Depuis la fin des années 1970, les fluides supercritiques ont été utilisés pour isoler les produits naturels [...] Actuellement, le développement des procédés et des équipements commence à porter ses fruits et les industries s'intéressent de plus en plus aux techniques supercritiques [...] Le dioxyde de carbone supercritique est le solvant le plus largement utilisé pour l'extraction par fluide supercritique[. Il améliore] le rendement d'extraction [et] évite le dommage thermique [...]  3, fiche 3, Français, - extraction%20par%20fluide%20supercritique

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Calcein is an organic compound that can be used to mark fish by either immersion or injection. It is a fluorescing compound that can be seen with ultraviolet light.... Results demonstrate that it works well for marking the otoliths of newly immerged fish in addition to marking the scales. It is not clear... if this will work for adult fish(i. e., if the mark will persist). Results to date suggest that the mark [does not] persist well once exposed to light. As such, it [is not] likely to be useful for scale marking...  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - scale%20marking

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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La principale limite des diverses techniques de fluoromarquage des otolithes est la nécessité de devoir sacrifier le poisson pour rechercher la présence éventuelle d'une marque. La méthode est donc mieux adaptée aux études portant sur les pêcheries (poissons pêchés et prélevés par les pêcheurs) que sur la fraction non exploitée des populations. Des études récentes utilisant la calcéine en balnéation suggèrent des résultats prometteurs (marquage des écailles et des rayons de nageoires) pour des suivis à court terme. En effet, elles présentent l'avantage de permettre la détection du marquage sur des poissons vivants mais le marquage des pièces extérieures n'est pas définitif.  1, fiche 4, Français, - marquage%20des%20%C3%A9cailles

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The use of AMR... has been used in studying turbulence problems in hydrodynamics as well as in the study of large scale structures in astrophysics...  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - adaptative%20mesh%20refinement

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Technique utilisée en analyse numérique pour résoudre des problèmes d'équations aux dérivées partielles sur des grilles adaptées à la solution du problème.  2, fiche 5, Français, - raffinement%20de%20maillage%20adaptatif

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A process involving measures to reduce the scale, duration or probability of eventual adverse effects of hazards as well as the vulnerability of persons, structures, services and economic activities to these hazards.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - risk%20mitigation

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Risk reduction includes the improvement of building standards, flood plain zoning, land use planning, the diversification of crops and the planting of windbreaks.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - risk%20mitigation

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risk reduction; risk mitigation: terms and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  5, fiche 6, Anglais, - risk%20mitigation

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risk reduction awareness, risk reduction incentive, risk reduction method.  6, fiche 6, Anglais, - risk%20mitigation

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Processus qui comprend des mesures visant à réduire l'étendue, la durée ou la probabilité d'effets néfastes éventuels des dangers ainsi que la vulnérabilité de personnes, de structures, de services et d'activités économiques à ces dangers.  4, fiche 6, Français, - att%C3%A9nuation%20des%20risques

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La réduction des risques comprend l'amélioration des normes de construction, le zonage de plaines inondables et la planification de l'exploitation des terres, la diversification des cultures agricoles et la plantation de brise-vent.  4, fiche 6, Français, - att%C3%A9nuation%20des%20risques

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réduction des risques; atténuation des risques : termes et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  6, fiche 6, Français, - att%C3%A9nuation%20des%20risques

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sensibilisation à l'atténuation des risques; mesure incitant à la réduction des risques  7, fiche 6, Français, - att%C3%A9nuation%20des%20risques

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méthode pour la réduction des risques  7, fiche 6, Français, - att%C3%A9nuation%20des%20risques

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Concientización sobre la reducción de riesgos. Incentivo para, método para la reducción de riesgos.  1, fiche 6, Espagnol, - reducci%C3%B3n%20de%20riesgos

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Co-production : This arrangement involves the joint production of goods, enabling firms to optimize their own skills and resources as well as take advantage of economies of scale.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - co%2Dproduction

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Coproduction : Cet arrangement prévoit la fabrication conjointe de marchandises, ce qui permet aux entreprises d'optimiser leurs propres capacités et ressources, et de réaliser des économies d'échelle.  1, fiche 7, Français, - coproduction

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The institutional functioning scale(Correctional Services Canada, 2001) evaluates inmates on how well they are functioning in a correctional institution setting. The IFS is completed by staff who rate the inmate on a three-point scale(poor, fair, good). The scale consists of 28 items within six different areas : daily living; interpersonal relations; personal involvement/development; institutional behaviour; work conduct; and mental health issues.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - institutional%20functioning%20scale

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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L'échelle de fonctionnement en établissement compte trois points (insatisfaisant, passable, satisfaisant), un score élevé indiquant un bon fonctionnement en établissement pour chacun des aspects évalués.  3, fiche 8, Français, - %C3%A9chelle%20de%20fonctionnement%20en%20%C3%A9tablissement

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A tool for promptly and coherently communicating the level of severity of reported nuclear and radiological events to the public. [Definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.]  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - International%20Nuclear%20and%20Radiological%20Event%20Scale

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The International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale can be applied to any event associated with nuclear facilities, as well as with the transport, storage and use of radioactive material and radiation sources.... Naturally occurring phenomena are excluded from INES.  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - International%20Nuclear%20and%20Radiological%20Event%20Scale

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Events are classified on the scale at seven levels: Levels 1–3 are called "incidents" and Levels 4–7 "accidents." The scale is designed so that the severity of an event is about ten times greater for each increase in level on the scale. Events without safety significance are called "deviations" and are classified Below Scale/Level 0.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - International%20Nuclear%20and%20Radiological%20Event%20Scale

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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Outil servant à informer le public, rapidement et en termes cohérents, du niveau de gravité des événements nucléaires et radiologiques. [Définition normalisée par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.]  3, fiche 9, Français, - %C3%89chelle%20internationale%20des%20%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements%20nucl%C3%A9aires%20et%20radiologiques

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L'Échelle internationale des événements nucléaires et radiologiques peut être appliquée à tout événement touchant les installations nucléaires de même que le transport, l'entreposage et l'utilisation de matières radioactives et de sources de rayonnement. [...] Les phénomènes survenant naturellement sont exclus d'INES.  3, fiche 9, Français, - %C3%89chelle%20internationale%20des%20%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements%20nucl%C3%A9aires%20et%20radiologiques

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Les événements sont classés sur l’échelle selon sept niveaux : les niveaux 1 à 3 correspondent aux «incidents», les niveaux 4 à 7 aux «accidents». L’échelle est conçue de telle sorte que la gravité d’un événement est environ décuplée avec chaque passage au niveau supérieur. Les événements sans importance pour la sûreté sont appelés «écarts» et sont classés «en dessous de l’échelle/niveau 0».  4, fiche 9, Français, - %C3%89chelle%20internationale%20des%20%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements%20nucl%C3%A9aires%20et%20radiologiques

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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[...] INES es [una escala] que se utiliza en todo el mundo para comunicar al público información sistemática acerca de la importancia de los sucesos nucleares y radiológicos desde el punto de vista de la seguridad. [Esta escala] indica la importancia de los sucesos derivados de una amplia gama de actividades, que abarcan el uso industrial y médico de fuentes de radiación, la explotación de instalaciones nucleares y el transporte de materiales radiactivos.  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - Escala%20Internacional%20de%20Sucesos%20Nucleares%20y%20Radiol%C3%B3gicos

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Con arreglo a esta escala, los sucesos se clasifican en siete niveles. Los sucesos de los niveles 1 a 3 se denominan "incidentes", mientras que en el caso de los niveles 4 a 7 se habla de "accidentes". Cada ascenso de nivel en la escala indica que la gravedad de los sucesos es, aproximadamente, diez veces superior. Cuando los sucesos no revisten importancia desde el punto de vista de la seguridad se los denomina "desviaciones" y se clasifican "Debajo de la escala/Nivel 0".  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - Escala%20Internacional%20de%20Sucesos%20Nucleares%20y%20Radiol%C3%B3gicos

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Social capillarity refers to the desire of people to rise on the social scale, to increase their individuality as well as their personal wealth... To ascend the social hierarchy often requires that sacrifices be made, and Dumont argued that having few or no children was the price many people paid to get ahead.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - social%20capillarity

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En 1890, Arsène Dumont a développé la théorie de la capillarité sociale pour établir un lien entre l'aspiration à la mobilité sociale ascendante et le déclin de la fécondité.  1, fiche 10, Français, - capillarit%C3%A9%20sociale

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Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Computational capability has been developed to calculate sensitivity coefficients of generalized responses with respect to cross-section data in the SCALE code system. The focus of this paper is the implementation of generalized perturbation theory(GPT) for one-dimensional and two-dimensional deterministic neutron transport calculations. GPT is briefly summarized for computing sensitivity coefficients for reaction rate ratio responses within the existing framework of the TSUNAMI sensitivity and uncertainty(S/U) analysis code package in SCALE. GPT provides the capability to analyze generalized responses related to reactor analysis, such as homogenized cross-sections, relative powers, and conversion ratios, as well as measured experimental parameters.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - generalized%20perturbation%20theory

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The SCALE code system includes a sensitivity and uncertainty (S/U) analysis code package called TSUNAMI. TSUNAMI originally focused on keff responses for criticality safety analysis and included the capability to compute sensitivity coefficients using forward and adjoint solutions from three-dimensional Monte Carlo or one-dimensional (1D) discrete ordinates eigenvalue calculations.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - generalized%20perturbation%20theory

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Méthode GPT. Au milieu des années 1960, Usachev, Lewins et Gandini généralisèrent la théorie des perturbations à toute sorte d’observable, paramètre physique pouvant être mesuré (et/ou calculé), qui peut être représenté sous la forme d’un rapport de quantités intégrales, linéaires du flux et/ou du flux adjoint. Pour reconstruire la valeur d’un observable d’un système multiplicateur dans des conditions perturbées, la théorie généralisée des perturbations […] fait appel à une fonction particulière, dite fonction importance généralisée, qui est la solution unique de l’équation du bilan adjointe du système à laquelle on ajoute un terme inhomogène, appelé source généralisée. Ce terme, qui est strictement orthogonal au mode fondamental, contient, au premier ordre, l’information sur la nature de la perturbation et son impact sur le flux.  1, fiche 11, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralis%C3%A9e%20des%20perturbations

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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To facilitate inclusion of atmospheric stability classification in the wake meandering modeling, we fit the Mann spectral tensor model to stable and unstable atmospheric stratification. The Mann model adapts well to the observations in all stability classes, although the model was developed for neutral conditions only.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - Mann%20spectral%20tensor%20model

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The Mann spectral method combines rapid distortion theory, an assumed linear mean wind shear, the Von Kármán spectral tensor and a model for eddy lifetime, and it is restricted to homogeneous Gaussian turbulence fields. Although the spectral tensor in principle contains the same information as the cross spectra, the tensor formulation leads to considerable simpler and faster simulations of turbulence than the cross spectra based methods. This type of synthetic turbulence field generation will therefore still be used for simulating the ambient turbulence field as well as the large scale turbulence field applied for the description of the meandering process.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - Mann%20spectral%20tensor%20model

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Des modélisations plus complexes de la turbulence ont depuis été élaborées. En particulier, Jacob Mann (RISO Danish National Laboratory) a développé le modèle de tenseur spectral de Mann […] Dans ce cas, le champ de turbulence vu par l’éolienne est assimilé à un champ vertical dépendant du temps, initialement isotrope et homogène. Ce champ devient progressivement anisotrope en se déformant par cisaillement sur une période de temps T, dont l’effet est estimé par linéarisation des équations de Navier-Stokes (principe de la Rapid Distorsion Theory). Le degré de complexité suivant réside dans la prise en compte de la non-homogénéité de la composante verticale.  1, fiche 12, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20tenseur%20spectral%20de%20Mann

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The most common type of stratification is ripple lamination. Some silt and very fine sand beds are strongly contorted on a small scale. The mode of formation of these contortions is not known but such contortions, as well as the ripple laminations, are common features of deltaic and floodplain deposits...  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - ripple%20lamination

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The primary sedimentary structures are symmetrical ripple lamination ... and wavy/lenticular lamination.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - ripple%20lamination

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ripple lamination: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  4, fiche 13, Anglais, - ripple%20lamination

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[...] des alternances de grauwackes quartzitiques et d'argilites silteuses [...] sont grises et montrent des laminations ondulées, rarement entrecroisées ou en mamelon; [...]  2, fiche 13, Français, - lamination%20ondul%C3%A9e

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lamination ondulée : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, fiche 13, Français, - lamination%20ondul%C3%A9e

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A scale for recording the growth stages of cereals.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - Zadoks%27%20scale

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This scale is well suited to the small grain cereals in North West Europe, especially wheat, but it can also be applied to wheat, barley, rye, oats and to rice.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - Zadoks%27%20scale

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L'échelle de Zadoks est constituée de dix stades principaux de 0 à 9. Chacun de ces stades est ensuite subdivisé en stades secondaires, également codés par un deuxième chiffre de 0 à 9. Ce système aboutit donc à une définition de chaque stade de croissance par un code à deux chiffres (ex. : stade 11 : première feuille dépliée).  1, fiche 14, Français, - %C3%A9chelle%20de%20Zadoks

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Ainsi, il ne faudra pas se surprendre si certains fabricants recommandent d'appliquer un produit spécifique (raccourcisseur de paille ou fongicide) au stade 37 de l'échelle de Zadoks, par exemple.  1, fiche 14, Français, - %C3%A9chelle%20de%20Zadoks

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La escala de Zadoks (Z) es una de las más usadas para describir los estados de desarrollo del cultivo de trigo y cebada, y es útil para la toma de decisiones de manejo, ya sea de fertilización u otras.  1, fiche 14, Espagnol, - escala%20de%20Zadoks

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The Philadelphia Geriatric Center(PGC) Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale measures IADL [instrumental activities of daily living] at home and in the community. Using self-reports by the patient and his or her family, the Frenchay Activities Index measures leisure, work, and outdoor activities as well as IADL at home.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - instrumental%20activities%20of%20daily%20living%20scale

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Le retentissement des troubles cognitifs sur les activités de la vie quotidienne doit être apprécié. Il peut être évalué à l'aide de l'échelle des activités instrumentales de la vie quotidienne [...]. L'échelle simplifiée comportant les quatre items les plus sensibles (utilisation du téléphone, utilisation des transports, prise des médicaments, gestion des finances) peut être utilisée.  1, fiche 15, Français, - %C3%A9chelle%20des%20activit%C3%A9s%20instrumentales%20de%20la%20vie%20quotidienne

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The natural ruler of the seventh house, which deals with partnership; marriage as well as business. Its symbol is the scale.  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - Libra

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September 24 to October 23.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - Libra

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Le Soleil transite ce signe du 23 septembre au 22 octobre. Signe Cardinal d'automne. Chaud et humide, donc d'Air. Gouverné par Vénus. Lieu d'exaltation de Saturne.  2, fiche 16, Français, - Balance

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For the first time on a large scale, commercial satellite imagery was used to provide information needed to support a wide range of missions from intelligence preparation of the battlefield, mission planning, infrastructure damage assessment, as well as diplomacy and coalition building.  3, fiche 17, Anglais, - commercial%20satellite%20imagery

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Hard material forming on a water well screen ...  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - incrustation

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Aqua-Clear MGA is a dry blend of granular acid and additives used in the removal of iron, manganese and carbonate scale. It retains strength longer than most liquid acids which increases its cleaning capability. Applications/Functions : Disperse scale and incrustation. Removed scale and incrustation from water well screen, casing, gravel, and pumping equipment. Restore well production. Aqua-Clear MGA can be used in combination with Aqua-Clear AE to remove more difficult scale and incrustation. Advantages : Safe to use on all plastics, rubber and metals. No toxic vapours. Improves water quality(colour, taste and appearance). Reduces equipment and piping failures due to scale build up and corrosion. Lowers pumping costs.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - incrustation

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Matière durcie qui se forme à la surface des filtres des puits d'alimentation en eau.  2, fiche 18, Français, - incrustation

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Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The avalanche danger rating is extreme at all elevations. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - extreme

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A danger level taken from the Canadian Avalanche Danger Scale. When the danger level is considered "extreme, "widespread natural and human-triggered avalanches are certain. Therefore, the recommended action in the backcountry is to avoid travel in avalanche terrain and to confine travel to low-angle terrain well away from avalanche path runouts.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - extreme

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extreme: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - extreme

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'indice de risque d'avalanche est extrême à toutes altitudes. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, fiche 19, Français, - extr%C3%AAme

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indice de risque tiré de l'Échelle canadienne de risque d'avalanche. Dans l'Échelle canadienne de risque d'avalanche, l'indice «extrême» indique que les nombreuses avalanches naturelles et déclenchements par intervention humaine sont certains. L'échelle déconseille les déplacements en terrain avalancheux et indique aux usagers de limiter leurs déplacements aux terrains de faibles inclinaisons loin des zones de dépôt d'avalanches.  1, fiche 19, Français, - extr%C3%AAme

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans l'Échelle européenne de risque d'avalanche, cet indice correspond à l'indice «très fort».  1, fiche 19, Français, - extr%C3%AAme

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

extrême : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, fiche 19, Français, - extr%C3%AAme

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term neuromorphic was coined by Carver Mead, in the late 1980s to describe Very Large Scale Integration(VLSI) systems containing electronic analog circuits that mimic neuro-biological architectures present in the nervous system. In recent times the term neuromorphic has been used to describe both analog, digital or mixed-mode analog/digital VLSI systems that implement models of neural systems(for perception, motor control, or sensory processing) as well as software algorithms.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - neuromorphic

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dont la structure est copiée sur celle des cellules nerveuses.  2, fiche 20, Français, - neuromorphique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aujourd'hui, quelques ingénieurs font des progrès notables dans l'imitation de l'organisation et du fonctionnement des neurones. Ils disent avoir reproduit la structure des connexions neurales dans des circuits de silicium, créant des micropuces dites neuromorphiques.  3, fiche 20, Français, - neuromorphique

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Ingeniería Neuromórfica es un campo de investigación que trata del diseño de sistemas artificiales de computación que utilizan propiedades físicas, estructuras o representaciones de la información basadas en el sistema nervioso biológico.  1, fiche 20, Espagnol, - neurom%C3%B3rfico

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Concise national gazetteer.- The Placenames Office produced a concise bilingual gazetteer, Gasaitéar na hÉireann / Gazetter of Ireland, (Dublin, 1989)... A new edition of the gazetteer ... is due for publication in early 2003. The new edition will contain over 4,000 standardised names ... The names range from those of major physical features to those of places which are centres of social importance ...  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - concise%20national%20gazetteer

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The USGS Professional Paper 1200, "The National Gazetteer of the United States of America", is derived from GNIS and is available for eight States; a concise National Gazetteer is also available.  3, fiche 21, Anglais, - concise%20national%20gazetteer

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... France was preparing a concise gazetteer based on maps at scale 1 : 1, 000, 000, and research and compilation efforts were utilizing previous gazetteers and other source materials as well as maps. There was controversy concerning the inclusion of current and historical names.  4, fiche 21, Anglais, - concise%20national%20gazetteer

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Concise National Gazetteer: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, fiche 21, Anglais, - concise%20national%20gazetteer

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La deuxième Conférence des Nations Unies sur la normalisation des noms géographiques, en 1977, a considéré que la publication de répertoires nationaux complets pourrait ne pas être immédiatement possible dans certains pays. Eu égard néanmoins au fait que la communauté internationale avait besoin d'un stock de base de noms officiels de chaque pays, la Conférence a recommandé aux pays de publier des listes provisoires de noms normalisés.  3, fiche 21, Français, - r%C3%A9pertoire%20national%20concis

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

répertoire national concis : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  4, fiche 21, Français, - r%C3%A9pertoire%20national%20concis

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Our Mission : To serve and promote the Armenian business community and all of its professionals to the Canadian and North American markets. Drawing on the Armenian heritage and diverse entrepreneurial and business strengths and experience of its members, CABC aims to increase communication and co-operation between Armenians in business in order to enhance their professional image, to promote their interests and assist them in the development and expansion of their entreprises and careers. CABC wished to act as a marketing tool for North American Armenian businesses, as well as those from abroad, in order to strengthen the financial cooperation between them and to represent them on a larger scale in the North American business community.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - Canadian%20Armenian%20Business%20Council%20Inc%2E

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Title and abbreviation confirmed by the association.  4, fiche 22, Anglais, - Canadian%20Armenian%20Business%20Council%20Inc%2E

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellation confirmée par l'organisme.  2, fiche 22, Français, - Conseil%20commercial%20canadien%2Darm%C3%A9nien%20inc%2E

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A description, or graphic representation drawn to scale, of the successive rock units or the geologic structure revealed by such an exposed surface or as they would appear if cut through by any intersecting plane, such as a diagram of the geologic features or mine workings penetrated in a shaft, borehole, trial pit, or drilled well;...  3, fiche 23, Anglais, - geological%20section

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A longitudinal section is parallel to the strike of a vein or geological plane. A cross section is perpendicular to the strike.  4, fiche 23, Anglais, - geological%20section

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Profil géologique établi suivant un tracé linéaire (trait de coupe) d'après la carte géologique.  4, fiche 23, Français, - coupe%20g%C3%A9ologique

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Oilfields, after a certain production period, are then called mature fields. Mature fields are those where the recovered oil fraction is close to the final recovery factor. Its mature phase is generally accompanied by an increasing production of water or gas, plus the aging of surface and subsurface equipment. To revitalize mature fields, a series of technologies is developed to increase the final recovery factor through treatments on a field(the so-called tertiary petroleum recovery) or well(stimulation, recompletion, treatments and logging) scale, in addition to optimizing the techniques relating to oil lift, its surface flow and treatment.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - mature%20field%20revitalization

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Many mature gas fields also have a fairly significant production decline, especially when development drilling has come to an end. These mature fields can be revitalized in many ways. In some instances, efforts are focused on the reservoir with further drilling to drain potentially unswept hydrocarbons with infill wells or horizontal laterals. The horizontal drilling might be from new wellbores or wells that are currently temporarily abandoned or near their economic limit. With the increase in horizontal-well activity, there is an abundance of new technology with advances in gravel-pack design, underbalanced drilling with coiled tubing, and coiled-tubing fracturing. Besides these production improvements, operators are revamping both downhole and surface facilities to help breathe new life into older fields. Advances are taking place in the areas of artificial lift, intelligent-well completions, expandable tubulars, and others.  3, fiche 24, Anglais, - mature%20field%20revitalization

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les gisements du Néocomien s'épuisent en moyenne de 6 % par an, il nous fallait arrêter ce déclin par une revitalisation des champs pétrolifères que nous exploitons actuellement.  2, fiche 24, Français, - revitalisation%20des%20champs%20p%C3%A9trolif%C3%A8res%20parvenus%20%C3%A0%20maturit%C3%A9

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Travelling Heater Growth... The aim of this experiment is to improve the crystal quality by investigating the following objectives under reduced gravity as well as under earth conditions : dopant and composition inhomogeneities(striations) on the macro and micro scale(axial and radial distribution), crystal perfection with respect to low defect density, the distribution of defects and the residual impurity concentration, studies of the influence of different transport phenomena in the solution/melt zone on the crystal growth mechanisms...  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - travelling%20heater%20growth

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cost advantage of producing different products in a single firm.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - economies%20of%20scope

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Murray and White(1983) have analyzed economies of scale, that is, economies of production due to output expansion, and economies of scope, that is, economies due to joint production of output, for credit unions of British Columbia through explicit recognition of the multiproduct nature of the credit union... British Columbia credit unions experience overall as well as product-specific economies of scope related to joint provision of loans and investment activities.  3, fiche 26, Anglais, - economies%20of%20scope

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This expression is more frequently used in the plural.  4, fiche 26, Anglais, - economies%20of%20scope

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accroissement de l'efficience résultant de l'élargissement de la gamme des biens ou services que produit l'entreprise, notamment en raison des achats, de la publicité et de la distribution qui se font dorénavant sur une plus grande échelle.  4, fiche 26, Français, - %C3%A9conomies%20de%20gamme

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  5, fiche 26, Français, - %C3%A9conomies%20de%20gamme

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... economías de alcance, que consiste en fabricar un grupo de productos que explotan nichos de mercado.  3, fiche 26, Espagnol, - econom%C3%ADas%20de%20alcance

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This thesis presents a new approach for the initialization process(initial alignment and calibration) of strapdown Inertial Navigation Systems for air launched tactical missiles operating in an unaided inertial navigation mode... The initialization is treated as a training of Artificial Neural Network filter. A new methodology is developed which can handle, misalignment of Inertial Navigation System and scale factor, as well as bias errors of the measurement instruments used in Inertial Navigation System... It is shown that the optimization algorithm employed as well as Artificial Neural Network is quite suitable for Inertial Navigation System initialization. Prelaunch aircraft maneuvers measured by the Inertial Navigation System of the aircraft provide the necessary training data for the Neural Network for the missile navigation system that initializes the missile's inertial navigation system.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - inertial%20navigation%20system%20initialization

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alignement et initialisation de la centrale : la deuxième opération consiste à aligner la plate-forme sur les directions stellaires, ou encore aligner les axes plate-forme Xp, Yp, Zp sur les axes absolus. [...] À l'instant initial, cette opération porte le nom d'initialisation de la centrale, et à un instant quelconque on l'appellera asservissement de la plate-forme. Tout repose sur une rotation d'erreur détectée par des «pick off» (détecteurs d'écarts angulaires) placés sur les articulations des axes 1-2-3-4.  1, fiche 27, Français, - initialisation%20de%20la%20centrale

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un des gros inconvénients des centrales inertielles était la nécessité de les recaler (tout comme le conservateur de cap). De nos jours cet inconvénient a totalement disparu dans la mesure où l'initialisation est réalisée automatiquement à partir d'informations issues d'au moins trois satellites ... Américains.  3, fiche 27, Français, - initialisation%20de%20la%20centrale

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once the new annex is up and operational, the two new phases will be split to handle processing on one side and shipping on the other. A new detached office will be built to handle customer relations, and the scale driveway will extended from its current 100 feet to 140. The driveway extension will take place first, said Borgen, which will necessitate the B-train trucks to use trackside loading while that takes place. There will also be an increased head drive on the existing leg, and an additional shipping leg will be added in Phase II. An eventual goals as well is to locate the Pool' s farm service centre at the elevator, moving it out of the city, said Sanders.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - shipping%20leg

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To remove sand, scale, and other deposits from the producing section of the well in order to restore or to increase production.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - clean%20out

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir «nettoyage du puits» et «récurage d'un puits».  1, fiche 29, Français, - r%C3%A9curer

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aqua-Clear MGA is a dry blend of granular acid and additives used in he removal or iron, manganese and carbonate scale. It retains strength longer than most liquid acids which increases its cleaning capability. Applications/Functions : Disperse scale and incrustation. Removed scale and incrustation from water well screen, casing, gravel, and pumping equipment. Restore well production. Aqua-Clear MGA can be used in combination with Aqua-Clear AE to remove more difficult scale and incrustation. Advantages : Safe to use on all plastics, rubber and metals. No toxic vapours. Improves water quality(colour, taste and appearance). Reduces equipment and piping failures due to scale build up and corrosion. Lowers pumping costs.  2, fiche 30, Anglais, - water%20well%20screen

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

incrustation: hard material forming on a water well screen ...  3, fiche 30, Anglais, - water%20well%20screen

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Paniers de démarrage et filtres de tuyaux pour la protection des pompes et turbines. Filtres à eau et filtres pour puits, panier décrassoir.  1, fiche 30, Français, - filtre%20pour%20puits

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A vast amount of sea ice information is today available at the various ice services in the world. Almost all of this information is stored in the form of ice charts for operational purposes. For statistical or climatological use the chart format is however not convenient and the information needs to be digitized. This is done by assigning numerical values to the ice parameters and to read these values at given grid points on the chart. The charts prepared by the various ice services do not all contain the same number of parameters. The resolution and accuracy also vary according to the use for which the charts are intended. A large degree of flexibility has therefore to be built into the design of both code, format and grid. It should allow digitization of historical ice charts as well as current ones in order to obtain a comprehensive computer-compatible sea ice data bank which is currently updated. The SIGRID format is mainly designed to meet larger scale climate requirements but it may also be used by national services for other purposes.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - Format%20for%20Gridded%20Sea%20Ice%20Information

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Leprosy which presents multiple bacilli.  3, fiche 32, Anglais, - multibacillary%20leprosy

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Multibacillary leprosy] includes all mid-borderline(BB) ;borderline lepromatous(BL) and lepromatous(LL) cases in the Ridge-Jopling scale or borderline(B) and lepromatous(L) cases in the Madrid classification, as well as any other types when smear is positive.  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - multibacillary%20leprosy

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS

WHO [World Health Organization] Classification: MB.  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - multibacillary%20leprosy

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lèpre qui contient de nombreux bacilles.  3, fiche 32, Français, - l%C3%A8pre%20multibacillaire

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[La lèpre multibacillaire] englobe tous les cas relevant de la forme borderline proprement dite (BB), de la forme borderline lépromateuse (BL) et de la forme lépromateuse polaire (LL) de la classification de Ridley-Jopling ou du groupe borderline (B) et de la forme lépromateuse (L) de la classification de Madrid, ainsi que tous les autres types lorsque le frottis est positif.  2, fiche 32, Français, - l%C3%A8pre%20multibacillaire

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Classification de l'OMS [Organisation mondiale de la Santé] : MB.  2, fiche 32, Français, - l%C3%A8pre%20multibacillaire

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A psychometrically sound parent rating scale developed by Eyberg & Ross in 1978, useful with young children, and works well as an outcome measure for Eyberg's manualized treatment program for behaviorally disordered children.  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - Eyberg%20Child%20Behavior%20Inventory

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Rapport de recherche du SCC [Service correctionnel du Canada] (dans le site web du SCC).  1, fiche 33, Français, - Inventaire%20du%20comportement%20de%20l%27enfant%20d%27Eyberg

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Biological effects of ionizing radiation.... at the upper end of the scale, there is no radiation exposure so high it will guarantee that every exposed individual will suffer the effect. Nor at the lower end is any exposure so low that it will carry no risk to anyone of inducing the effect. These radiation effects are therefore said to have "no threshold. "Logically, it follows that any exposure to radiation, no matter how small, carries some risk and that any reduction in exposure, even from an already very low level, confers some benefit. However, it is not always appreciated that the absence of a "safe" threshold is a theoretical assumption and a safety precaution rather than something that can be proven. It is also not well understood that the toxic effects of radiation, for which there is no defined safe level, may not differ fundamentally from those of some chemical toxins for which a "safe" level in the body or in the environment has been declared.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - no%20threshold

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Complicating the problem of public perceptions of the level of risk associated with radioactive wastes is the confusion induced by two fundamental principles of radio-biological and radiation protection theory. The first is the "no-threshold" hypothesis, and the second is the "as low as reasonably achievable,"or ALARA, principle. The first principle holds that there is no threshold below which exposure to radiation is entirely safe. The "no threshold" hypothesis - that any exposure to ionizing radiation, no matter how small, will increase the probability of a harmful consequence to an exposed individual - is an important scientific concept. ... it is generally agreed that it is wise to err on the side of safety and work from the assumption that there is no safe level.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - no%20threshold

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

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Voir aussi le terme anglais «threshold limit value».  2, fiche 34, Français, - aucun%20seuil

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Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gasification is a thermal process to convert solid fuel into gasified fuel by non-stoichiometric, partial combustion.... The most established gasifier system is the down-draught gasifier. It produces an almost tar-free gas and can be constructed on a relatively large scale compared to other systems. Its disadvantage is the requirement for fuel preparation, which must be well cut, uniform wood or charcoal, with a moisture content not greater than 20%.  2, fiche 35, Anglais, - downdraft%20gasifier

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The "downdraft" (or coflow) gasifiers ... used widely during World War II produce very little tar and oil and are much more practical in small sizes for producing clean gas. Air (oxygen) is introduced at nozzles or tuyères which form a complex reaction zone not amenable to scale-up or simple analysis.  3, fiche 35, Anglais, - downdraft%20gasifier

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] gazogènes [...] dans lesquels l'air est introduit sous la zone de combustion. La chaleur dégagée par la combustion produit la pyrolyse ou la distillation du bois placé au dessus, mais les pyroligneux et les goudrons produits sont contraints à descendre, à passer à travers la zone de charbon de bois en ignition; ils sont donc craqués, réduits à l'état de CO + H₂ essentiellement. Il n'y a pratiquement plus de pyroligneux, ni de goudron.  2, fiche 35, Français, - gazog%C3%A8ne%20%C3%A0%20tirage%20invers%C3%A9

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est ce type de gazéifeur (ou gazogène) qui a été utilisé sur les camions et les voitures durant la dernière guerre (type Imbert).  2, fiche 35, Français, - gazog%C3%A8ne%20%C3%A0%20tirage%20invers%C3%A9

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Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Both Beck and Yufit have developed indices of risk for suicidal groups... The Hopelessness Scale was found to correlate well with other attitudinal measures of time perspective.  2, fiche 36, Anglais, - Hopelessness%20Scale

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source: "Article entitled Suicide and Time Perspective: An Examination of Beck and Yufit’s Suicide-Risk Indicators" in Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1992, 48(4), p. 510-516.  2, fiche 36, Anglais, - Hopelessness%20Scale

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Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Étude de l'Échelle de désespoir de Beck (hopelessness scale) : validation et analyse factorielle".  1, fiche 36, Français, - %C3%89chelle%20de%20d%C3%A9sespoir%20de%20Beck

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Article dans Encéphale, 1992, 18(3), p. 237.  1, fiche 36, Français, - %C3%89chelle%20de%20d%C3%A9sespoir%20de%20Beck

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jet stream with less than synoptic dimensions.  2, fiche 37, Anglais, - mesojet

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mesojet... typically may have an along-flow length scale of tens to hundreds of kilometers and a cross-flow length scale of 100 km. Mesojets differ from planetary-scale jets, which can have length scales of several thousand kilometers, and synoptic-scale jets, which may have length scales of 1000-2000 km and are commonly found in association with progressive synoptic-scale troughs and ridges. Larger mesojets may also sometimes be known as jet streaks. Mesojets can form adjacent to prominent orographic features in association with terrain-channeled flow. Mesojets are also seen in association with organized mesocale convective systems as typified by the evaporatively driven rear-inflow jet commonly found behind active squall lines lines. Mesojets may also be found in conjunction with prominent lower-tropospheric stable layers where the airflow can become decoupled from the planetary boundary layer, especially at night. An exceptionally well organized lower-tropospheric mesojet extending over hundreds of kilometers might be known as a low-level jet.  3, fiche 37, Anglais, - mesojet

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Courant-jet dont l'extension spatiale est moindre que l'échelle synoptique.  1, fiche 37, Français, - m%C3%A9sojet

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corriente en chorro de dimensiones inferiores a las sinópticas.  1, fiche 37, Espagnol, - mesochorro

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in glucose syrups due to the development of large scale processes for the enzymatic isomerization of glucose. Starch is now the cheapest and the most available material for the production of glucose; and this process, using soluble amyloglucosidase, has been studied well and has been used in industry for a long time in many countries.  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - enzymatic%20isomerization

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fluctuation des cours mondiaux du sucre de canne ou de betterave a entraîné le développement de la fabrication des sirops de glucose à partir d'amidon de céréales. L'isomérisation enzymatique d'une fraction du glucose conduit à des sirops à 42 % de fructose (exprimés en matière sèche) dont le pouvoir sucrant est comparable à celui du saccharose. Or la glucose isomérase fixée présente des caractéristiques intéressantes : son utilisation sur de longues périodes compense son prix de production élevé, elle est stable à 60 ° et son taux de conversion de glucose en fructose est bon.  1, fiche 38, Français, - isom%C3%A9risation%20enzymatique

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir "isomère", "isomérase".  2, fiche 38, Français, - isom%C3%A9risation%20enzymatique

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Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mechanical-optical comparator, or the reed type comparator, combines a reed mechanism with a light beam to cast a shadow on a magnified scale to indicate the dimensional variation of the part. It consists of a base, and a column, as well as a gauging head which contains the reed mechanisms and light source.  2, fiche 39, Anglais, - mechanical%2Doptical%20comparator

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Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maps based on this approach will be a valuable reference source for the selection of lands or cropping strategies if energy-from-biomass programmes are implemented on any scale, as well as establishing a firm data base for reference areas of value in strategic assessments of energy policy.  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - energy%2Dfrom%2Dbiomass%20programme

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

an infrared camera operator who is able to adjust controls to provide useful thermal images.  2, fiche 41, Anglais, - thermographer

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermographers also have the ability to produce high-quality thermograms plus isotherm images as well as to use single or dual isotherms. A thermographer has the skill necessary to adjust all images, grey scale or step scale. A thermographer is able to complete a standard recording format for work completed and is expected to provide a preliminary report that identifies problems, interprets the mechanisms of the problems, records the exterior microclimate and orientation of the building, room plan indications, and location and direction of internal thermal imagery.  2, fiche 41, Anglais, - thermographer

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opérateur de caméra infrarouge qui est capable de régler les commandes pour que celle-ci donne des images thermiques utiles.  1, fiche 41, Français, - thermographiste

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le spécialiste en thermographie doit posséder l'aptitude à produire des thermogrammes de qualité élevée en plus des images isothermes et pouvoir utiliser les isothermes simples ou doubles. Il doit posséder la compétence nécessaire pour ajuster toutes les images faites à l'échelle des gris. Il doit être capable d'établir un rapport type pour tout travail exécuté et devrait être en mesure de fournir un rapport préliminaire dans lequel il identifie les problèmes, donne une interprétation des mécanismes des problèmes, détermine le microclimat extérieur et l'orientation de l'immeuble, donne des indications sur la configuration des pièces, ainsi que sur l'emplacement et la direction de l'imagerie thermique interne.  1, fiche 41, Français, - thermographiste

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The aircraft used are equipped with pressure gauges as well as drift and bank compensators, but a modification of the flight level following changes in atmospheric pressure(particularly when flying over mountainous regions) often requires somewhat delicate corrections, which, in the case of mapping missions, may alter the theoretical scale chosen and create problems when preparing maps.  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - drift%20compensator

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

les avions utilisés sont dotés d'indicateurs de pression, de correcteurs d'inclinaison et de dérive, mais la modification du niveau de vol à la suite de variations de la pression atmosphérique (en particulier lors du survol de régions montagneuses) entraîne des corrections quelquefois délicates, qui dans le cas de missions de cartographie, risquent de changer l'échelle théorique choisie et de créer des problèmes au moment de la préparation des cartes.  1, fiche 42, Français, - correcteur%20de%20d%C3%A9rive

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The aircraft used [for aerial photo] are equipped with pressure gauges as well as drift and bank compensators, but a modification of the flight level following changes in atmospheric pressure(particularly when flying over mountainous regions) often requires somewhat delicate corrections, which, in the case of mapping missions, may alter the theoretical scale chosen and create problems when preparing maps.  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - bank%20compensator

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les avions utilisés sont dotés d'indicateurs de pression, de correcteurs d'inclinaison et de dérive, mais la modification du niveau de vol à la suite de variations de la pression atmosphérique (en particulier lors du survol de régions montagneuses) entraîne des corrections quelquefois délicates, qui dans le cas de missions de cartographie, risquent de changer l'échelle théorique choisie et de créer des problèmes au moment de la préparation des cartes.  1, fiche 43, Français, - correcteur%20d%27inclinaison

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Identification of the units of measurement, time performance or other values, as well as the general title applied to a scale.  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - scale%20caption

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If space for the scale caption should be crowded, a subcaption [could be run] inside the grid under the top ruling (...)  3, fiche 44, Anglais, - scale%20caption

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les axes [du graphique cartésien sont] munis de leur échelle de graduation avec indication de la nature des grandeurs portées sur chaque axe et de l'unité de mesure employée (...)  1, fiche 44, Français, - indication

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The idea of gliding tectonics has been broadened(...) under the name of "gravitational tectogenesis". Under this term are included all the phenomena in which gravitation intervenes, from the simple slipping of barely deposited sediments("slumping") to isostatic readjustments on the continental scale, as well as a theory of the deep structure of mountain chains.  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - gravitational%20tectogenesis

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La notion de tectonique d'écoulement a été élargie (...) sous le nom de "tectogenèse gravitationnelle". Sous ce terme sont compris tous les phénomènes dans lesquels intervient la pesanteur, depuis le simple glissement de sédiments à peine déposés ("slumping"), jusqu'aux réajustements isostatiques à l'échelle continentale, en passant par une théorie de la structure profonde des chaînes de montagnes.  1, fiche 45, Français, - tectogen%C3%A8se%20gravitationnelle

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol