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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Abenaki Nation is generally divided into two groups : Eastern and Western Abenaki. Together, the two groups have historically covered areas from Lake Champlain in Quebec to parts of Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont in the United States.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - Eastern%20Abenaki

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Nation des Abénakis est généralement divisée en deux groupes : les Abénakis de l'Est et les Abénakis de l'Ouest. Historiquement, les deux groupes ont couvert les territoires du lac Champlain au Québec jusqu'à des parties du Maine, du New Hampshire et du Vermont, aux États-Unis.  1, fiche 1, Français, - Ab%C3%A9nakis%20de%20l%27Est

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Abenaki Nation is generally divided into two groups : Eastern and Western Abenaki. Together, the two groups have historically covered areas from Lake Champlain in Quebec to parts of Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont in the United States.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - Western%20Abenaki

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Nation des Abénakis est généralement divisée en deux groupes : les Abénakis de l'Est et les Abénakis de l'Ouest. Historiquement, les deux groupes ont couvert les territoires du lac Champlain au Québec jusqu'à des parties du Maine, du New Hampshire et du Vermont, aux États-Unis.  1, fiche 2, Français, - Ab%C3%A9nakis%20de%20l%27Ouest

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Abenaki... take their name from a word in their own language meaning "dawn-land people" or "people from the east. "Their traditional lands included parts of southeastern Quebec, western Maine and northern New England.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - Abenaki

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les Abénakis [...] tirent leur nom d'un mot de leur langue qui signifie «peuple de la terre de l’aurore» ou «peuple de l'Est». Leurs terres traditionnelles incluaient des parties du sud-est du Québec, l'ouest de l'État du Maine et le nord de la Nouvelle-Angleterre.  4, fiche 3, Français, - Ab%C3%A9nakis

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contact Period in the Champlain Valley(1609-1664 AD)... 1609 the Mahican living in the Hudson Valley came in contact with Dutch explorer Henry Hudson. Shortly thereafter, the Dutch began to trade metal tools to the Mahican in exchange for furs. The Mahican also developed alliances with the French. When the English captured New Amsterdam in 1664, a region which included much of the Mahican's traditional territory, the Mahican were forced to develop alliances with the British. By 1700 the Mahican population had been decreased from an estimated 4, 000 to about 500 through European diseases, famine, wars, and political pressures. Many of the Mahican merged with other groups, including the Dutch, the Western Abenaki, the French, and the Mohawk Iroquois. By 1720 the Mahican no longer existed as an organized native tribe in the Champlain and Hudson Valleys. The influx of Europeans to the Northeast caused great upheaval among the region's Native American populations. Disease, confusing political and economic relations, and continuous warfare split native communities apart and forced them to join outlying groups....  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - contact%20period

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol