TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount consumers are prepared to pay for a final good or service.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - willingness%20to%20pay

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) the effects of a project should be evaluated by reference to the "willingness to pay" of the individuals affected. That is, a favorable effect is evaluated by the maximum sum of money that the beneficiaries would be willing to pay to have it, and an unfavorable effect is evaluated by the minimum sum of money that the sufferers would be willing to accept as compensation for putting up with it.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - willingness%20to%20pay

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour évaluer les bénéfices de consommation d'un projet, il convient d'évaluer cette augmentation de consommation rendue possible par le projet. La procédure consiste à évaluer la volonté de payer des consommateurs pour cette consommation supplémentaire.  1, fiche 1, Français, - volont%C3%A9%20de%20payer

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Es el monto que los consumidores están dispuestos a pagar por un bien o servicio final.  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - disposici%C3%B3n%20a%20pagar

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The maximum amount that a person is willing to pay: (a) to achieve a good health state or particular outcome, or to increase its probability of occurrence; or (b) to avoid a bad health state or outcome, or to decrease its probability of occurrence.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - willingness%20to%20pay

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

willingness to pay; WTP : term, abbreviation and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment(HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - willingness%20to%20pay

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Montant maximum qu’une personne est prête à payer pour : a) atteindre un bon état de santé ou un résultat particulier, ou encore augmenter la probabilité d’y parvenir; ou b) éviter un mauvais état de santé ou un mauvais résultat, ou réduire la probabilité qu’il survienne.  1, fiche 2, Français, - disposition%20%C3%A0%20payer

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

disposition à payer : terme et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, fiche 2, Français, - disposition%20%C3%A0%20payer

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An evaluation technique [that] derives willingness to pay for environmental benefits at specific locations by using information on the amount of money and time that people spend to visit the location; form of environmental resource accounting; uses the information on the money and time that consumers spend on enjoying a recreational site as a proxy for the demand for that site.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - travel%20cost%20method

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method based on a hypothetical market and using survey techniques to determine the willingness of people to pay for a specific improvement in the environment, so as to estimate the shape of a hypothetical demand curve.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - contingent%20valuation%20method

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contingent valuation methods (CVM) are being used increasingly; they employ a direct method of valuing benefits associated with parks and protected areas. The method consists of surveying selected populations to ask individuals what they are willing to pay (WTP) for the environmental good being assessed or what they are willing to accept as compensation (WTA) for the loss of the environmental good. The "environmental good" must be defined by the surveyor and frequently involves a bundle of goods such as access to a protected area (for compatible uses), specific recreational activities, or experiences associated with a visit to a protected area.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - contingent%20valuation%20method

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le but des méthodes économiques d'évaluation de l'environnement est de suppléer au marché en révélant les préférences des individus à travers un marché "vert", vrai ou hypothétique. Les unes travaillent directement, par exemple par questionnaire - c'est le cas de la Contingent Valuation Methode (CVM), ou méthode des "enchères". Les autres interviennent indirectement, c'est-à-dire par le biais de quelqu'autre révélateur des préférences, par exemple par le biais du prix de certains biens sur le marché dont l'environnement est considéré comme un attribut.  2, fiche 4, Français, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20des%20contingences

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent formulé par analogie avec «closed-ended contingent valuation/évaluation des contingences en forme de gestion fermée» dans une enquête statistique.  1, fiche 4, Français, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20des%20contingences

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are several technical methods which are related to CVM [contingent valuation methods] but which are increasingly viewed as distinct from CVM, called discrete choice methods. They are different from CVM in that "instead of eliciting willingness to pay for the environmental good or service in a specified "state", the [methods] offer respondents a series of choice tasks among hypothesized alternatives which describe a wider range of "states" by altering various levels of several attributes, among which price is merely one attribute". These are new methods and are not as well known or accepted as CVM approaches. Two of the emerging methods are titled-discrete choice modeling and discrete choice experiments(DCE). Discrete choice experiments is a more recent and comprehensive form. It employs multivariat analysis to determine respondent choices and the relationship between different levels of attributes. An experiment is constructed : based on multi-attribute profiles of an environmental good or service(e. g. recreation experience, management or policy options) by systematically altering the attributes in each of the profiles. These profiles are presented to respondents who evaluate two(or more) simultaneously. The evaluation typically involves choosing the most preferred option or allocating a preference rating(perhaps measured by the number of trips) against each option. The results of this experiment are then analyzed statistically to generate measures of preference(or utility) and probabilities of choice for the different scenarios.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - discrete%20choice%20experiment

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent formulé par analogie avec «méthode des choix discrets» et «modélisation des choix discrets».  1, fiche 5, Français, - exp%C3%A9rience%20avec%20choix%20discrets

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are several technical methods which are related to CVM [contingent valuation methods] but which are increasingly viewed as distinct from CVM, called discrete choice methods. They are different from CVM in that "instead of eliciting willingness to pay for the environmental good or service in a specified "state", the [methods] offer respondents a series of choice tasks among hypothesized alternatives which describe a wider range of "states" by altering various levels of several attributes, among which price is merely one attribute". These are new methods and are not as well known or accepted as CVM approaches. Two of the emerging methods are titled-discrete choice modeling and discrete choice experiments(DCE). Discrete choice modeling is a technique used to derive a demand curve for an area based on different combinations of "discrete choices". A large sample is usually required to undertake this analysis where respondents are asked to select one choice("bundle of goods and services" related to the protected area with a price associated with it) over another choice. The results of this analysis produces a demand curve which can be used to estimate the value of benefits.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - discrete%20choice%20modeling

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Appliquées dans des centaines d'études à travers le monde anglo-saxon, mais relativement peu en France, les techniques de préférences déclarées ont connu un développement important lié à la fois aux avancées dans le domaine de la modélisation des choix discrets, à l'avènement des micro-ordinateurs portables et à l'impossibilité pour les systèmes d'information classiques transports (enquêtes structurelles, panels...), basés implicitement sur des préférences révélées et non sur les méthodes contingentes, d'apporter un éclairage sur de nouveaux biens ou services.  1, fiche 6, Français, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20des%20choix%20discrets

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Valuation technique that measures willingness to pay(WTP) and willingness to accept(WTA) by directly eliciting consumer preferences.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - constructed%20market%20techniques

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Change in income equal to a gain in welfare resulting from a change in price. Method used to estimate the consumer's willingness to pay for a specified good or service or willingness to accept compensation for receiving an undesired good or service.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - equivalent%20variation

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Change in income equal to a gain in welfare resulting from a change in price; method used to estimate the consumer's willingness to pay for a specified good or service or willingness to accept compensation for receiving an undesired good or service.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - equivalent%20variation

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The foundation of this system is an open-door and fair-treatment policy for all employees, pay for performance rather than seniority, promotion from within the company, and a no-lay-off policy. These all contribute to the willingness of its employees to go the extra mile.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - go%20the%20extra%20mile

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutes ces mesures font que les employés acceptent de faire le petit effort supplémentaire.  1, fiche 10, Français, - faire%20le%20petit%20effort%20suppl%C3%A9mentaire

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol