TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A wood preservative that in most instances has been replaced by ammoniacal copper quaternary.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - chromated%20copper%20arsenic

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agent de conservation du bois qui a été remplacé dans la plupart des cas par le cuivre ammoniacal quaternaire.  1, fiche 1, Français, - ars%C3%A9niate%20de%20cuivre%20et%20de%20chrome

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Utility poles carry electric cables, copper telephone lines, and fiber-optic internet cables a safe distance from the ground. Streetlights and electrical transformers are mounted on them.... In order to last for decades after they are sunk into the ground, wood utility poles need preservatives that fend off termites, fungi, and the elements.... About half the wood poles in the US [United States] are treated with pentachlorophenol...  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - utility%20pole

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Historiquement, les poteaux des services publics pour le transport de l'électricité et des télécommunications ont été traités au PCP [pentachlorophénol]; une solution organochlorée dans une huile de pétrole.  2, fiche 2, Français, - poteau%20des%20services%20publics

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El pentaclorofenol tuvo amplio uso como pesticida y para preservar madera. [...] Todavía se usa industrialmente como preservativo para madera en postes de empresas de servicio público, rieles de ferrocarriles y pilotes de muelles.  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - poste%20de%20servicios%20p%C3%BAblicos

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Copper clad laminate, abbreviated to CCL, is a type of base material of PCBs [printed circuit boards]. With glass fiber or wood pulp paper as reinforcing material, a copper clad board is a type of product through lamination with copper clad on either one side or both sides of reinforcing material after being soaked in resin.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - copper%20clad%20laminate

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La almohadilla [...] se refiere a la parte metálica del alambre impreso alrededor del orificio de soldadura, que se utiliza para soldar los cables externos, generalmente a través del tratamiento del laminado revestido de cobre.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - laminado%20revestido%20de%20cobre

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A decorative nail with a round, domed head, usually made of, or plated with, brass or copper, and used for fastening escutcheons, label-card holders, or other decorative surface hardware to wood surfaces.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - escutcheon%20pin

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Escutcheon pins feature a smooth shank with a large half-round, decorative head. They often have thicker shafts than typical wire nails and brads.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - escutcheon%20pin

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wood preservative used to replace a preservative(chromated copper arsenic) that contains arsenic.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - ammoniacal%20copper%20quaternary

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agent de conservation du bois utilisé en remplacement d'un agent de conservation (arséniate de cuivre et de chrome) qui contient de l'arsenic.  1, fiche 5, Français, - cuivre%20ammoniacal%20quaternaire

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A 98% pure form of acetic acid used in production of acetate fiber.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Glacial acetic acid is [a] pure compound [99.8% min.], as distinguished from the usual water solutions known as acetic acid, [which] crystallizes at 62°F.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Acetic acid is the most extensively used organic acid, and is obtained either by the oxidation of alcohol and aldehyde, or by the destructive distillation of wood and carbohydrates in general. This yields an impure pyroligneous vinegar, which is subsequently purified.... Stahl proposed in 1700 a method to obtain acetic acid from vinegar by exposing the latter substance to a freezing temperature, separating the ice from the stronger acid; another method he suggested was to neutralize with an alkali and to evaporate, then distilling with an equal amount of sulphuric acid. In 1759 Count de Lauraguais obtained a crystallized acetic acid in a distillate of cuprum acetate, then known as "copper spirit. "The name glacial acetic acid was affixed to this substance by Löwitz(1793), who repeatedly distilled diluted acetic acid with powdered charcoal, and obtained thereby a crystalline acid by subjecting the product to a low temperature.  5, fiche 6, Anglais, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the context of spotting, glacial acetic must be diluted to a 5-7% concentration. Glacial acetic is extremely hazardous (toxic fumes, severe skin burns) and should not be used without special training, personal protective equipment (PPE), and under carefully controlled conditions.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

glacial: glass-like, crystallized. This usage persists in terms such as glacial acetic acid and glacial phosphoric acid.  6, fiche 6, Anglais, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acide acétique pur cristallisable vers 16 °C.  4, fiche 6, Français, - acide%20ac%C3%A9tique%20glacial

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le vinaigre est une solution d'acide acétique à 4-5 %; on peut acheter de l'acide acétique glacial à 99,5 % et le diluer à 2 %.  5, fiche 6, Français, - acide%20ac%C3%A9tique%20glacial

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

glacial: Dícese del ácido acético exento de agua y de los demás cuerpos cuyos cristales se asemejan a los del hielo o son susceptibles de cristabilizar como él, si son líquidos.  2, fiche 6, Espagnol, - %C3%A1cido%20ac%C3%A9tico%20glacial

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical product which appears under the form of a colorless, fuming liquid which attacks glass and stoneware and which is used as a wood preservative, in ceramics, disinfecting copper and brass vessels, electroplating, hardening cement, manufacture of aluminium fluoride, synthetic cryolite and hydrogen fluoride, in the sterilization of bottling and brewing equipment and for the fluoridation of water.  8, fiche 7, Anglais, - fluorosilicic%20acid

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: H₂SiF₆ or F₆Si·2H  8, fiche 7, Anglais, - fluorosilicic%20acid

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : H₂SiF₆ ou F₆Si·2H  6, fiche 7, Français, - acide%20fluorosilicique

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Líquido incoloro fumante. Ataca el vidrio. Soluble en agua. Muy tóxico y corrosivo.  3, fiche 7, Espagnol, - %C3%A1cido%20fluorsil%C3%ADcico

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química : H₂SiF₆ o F₆Si·2H  4, fiche 7, Espagnol, - %C3%A1cido%20fluorsil%C3%ADcico

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound which appears under the form of a water-white to pale yellow liquid with an acetone-and peppermint-like odour, is slightly soluble in water, miscible with most solvents, is derived by passing cyclohexanol over copper with air at 280°F or by oxidation of cyclohexanol with chromic acid or oxide, is toxic via inhalation and skin contact, and which is used in organic synthesis, wood stains, paint and varnish removers, degreasing of metals, in polishes, as a leveling agent in dyeing and delustering silk, as a lubricating oil additive, as a leveling agent in dyeing and delustering silk, as a lubricating oil additive, as a solvent for cellulosics, and in natural and synthetic resins, waxes and fats.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - cyclohexanone

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cyclohexanone: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - cyclohexanone

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₆H₁₀O  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - cyclohexanone

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cyclohexanone : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  2, fiche 8, Français, - cyclohexanone

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₆H₁₀O  3, fiche 8, Français, - cyclohexanone

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Líquido blanco acuoso con olor a acetona. Algo soluble en agua. Miscible con muchos disolventes. Inflamable. Irrita ojos y piel.  1, fiche 8, Espagnol, - ciclohexanona

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₆H₁₀O  2, fiche 8, Espagnol, - ciclohexanona

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A source of copper.  7, fiche 9, Anglais, - copper%20sulfide

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Copper sulphides, dominantly, chalcocite, are generally disseminated and replace early diagenetic pyrite and wood trash.  6, fiche 9, Anglais, - copper%20sulfide

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In Haiti, gold is found in nests of purple sulphide of copper ...  6, fiche 9, Anglais, - copper%20sulfide

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Main Cu sulfide is covellite ...  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - copper%20sulfide

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

chalcopyrite : Sulfure double de cuivre et de fer [...]  3, fiche 9, Français, - sulfure%20de%20cuivre

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sólido de color negro, soluble en ácido nítrico; insoluble en agua. Tóxico.  2, fiche 9, Espagnol, - sulfuro%20de%20cobre

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... high speed hole cutter... available in many types and for several purposes. Some have carbide tips and will cut to depths of at least 1-3/4". They are used for cutting holes in wood, steel, aluminum, copper, brass, sheet metal, stainless steel, plastics and when carbide tipped for ceramic tile.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - high%20speed%20hole%20cutter

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] scie emporte-pièce [qui] existe en plusieurs modèles et sert à différentes fins. Certaines possèdent des pointes de carbure et percent à des profondeurs pouvant atteindre 1 pouce 3/4. Elles sont utilisées pour percer le bois, l'acier, l'aluminium, le cuivre, le laiton, la tôle, l'acier inoxydable et les plastiques. Si elles sont munies de pointes de carbure, elles permettent également de percer les carreaux de céramique.  1, fiche 10, Français, - scie%20emporte%2Dpi%C3%A8ce

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Waterjet cutting machine for [cutting] metallic [e. g. stainless steel, nickel alloy, aluminium, brass, aluminium, copper, etc. ] and non metallic [glass, stone, plastic, wood, etc. ] materials.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - waterjet%20cutting%20machine

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Bystronic is the only supplier that offers a shuttle table as standard with its Byjet family of waterjet cutting machines.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - waterjet%20cutting%20machine

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une machine de découpe au jet d'eau permet de [découper], non seulement des métaux, mais aussi du bois, cuir, plastique, etc.  2, fiche 11, Français, - machine%20de%20d%C3%A9coupe%20au%20jet%20d%27eau

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Bystronic est le seul fournisseur en mesure de proposer en série des machines de découpe au jet d'eau avec table alternante.  3, fiche 11, Français, - machine%20de%20d%C3%A9coupe%20au%20jet%20d%27eau

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Typical sequence of fining-upward fluvial cycles. Increased oxidization... and caliche nodules are in the upper parts of the cycles. Wood debris and early diagenetic pyrite reductants and copper sulphides are in the... reduced lower parts of the units.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - fining%2Dupward%20cycle

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Séquence représentative de cyclothèmes à granodécroissance ascendante formés dans un milieu fluvial. Une plus forte oxydation [...] et plus grande abondance de nodules de caliche apparaissent dans les parties supérieures des cyclothèmes. Les agents réducteurs formés de débris ligneux et de pyrite de diagenèse précoce ainsi que les sulfures de cuivre sont situés dans les parties inférieures des unités formées de lithologies réduites [...]  1, fiche 12, Français, - cycloth%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20granod%C3%A9croissance%20ascendante

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A wood preservative produced by Kodiak Inc.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - copper%20dimethyldithiocarbamate

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Copper dimethyldithiocarbamate(CDDC) is a reaction product formed within the wood after treatment with two different treating solutions. It contains copper and sulfur compounds. CDDC protects against decay fungi and insects.... [It] is standardized for treatment of Southern Pine and some other pine species.  4, fiche 13, Anglais, - copper%20dimethyldithiocarbamate

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

copper dimethyldithiocarbamate: commercial name.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - copper%20dimethyldithiocarbamate

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

diméthyldithiocarbamate de cuivre : nom commercial.  1, fiche 13, Français, - dim%C3%A9thyldithiocarbamate%20de%20cuivre

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ammoniacal copper zinc arsenate(ACZA), containing copper, zinc, and arsenic... protects against attack by decay fungi, insects, and most types of marine borers. It is used to treat poles, piling, and timbers. Because of its ability to penetrate Douglas-fir and other difficult-to-treat wood species, it is most widely used on the West Coast.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - ammoniacal%20copper%20zinc%20arsenate

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ammoniacal copper zinc arsenate: commercial name.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - ammoniacal%20copper%20zinc%20arsenate

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arsénate ammoniacal de cuivre et de zinc : nom commercial.  1, fiche 14, Français, - ars%C3%A9nate%20ammoniacal%20de%20cuivre%20et%20de%20zinc

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ammoniacal copper citrate(CC) is a recently developed preservative that contains copper and citric acid. The copper protects against decay fungi, insects, and marine borers, and the citric acid aids in the distribution of copper within the wood. [The preservative] is able to penetrate difficult-to-treat [wood] species such as Douglas-fir.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - ammoniacal%20copper%20citrate

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ammoniacal copper citrate: commercial name.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - ammoniacal%20copper%20citrate

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

citrate ammoniacal de cuivre : nom commercial.  1, fiche 15, Français, - citrate%20ammoniacal%20de%20cuivre

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Copper azole... is a recently developed wood preservative that contains copper, boric acid, and tebuconazole. These three active ingredients work together to protect against decay fungi and insects. [It] is standardized for treatment of Southern Pine and hemlock-fir species groups but not for Douglas-fir lumber.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - copper%20azole

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

copper azole: commercial name.  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - copper%20azole

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

azole cuivre : nom commercial.  1, fiche 16, Français, - azole%20cuivre

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Environment Canada has published technical recommendations for environmental and worker health protection covering the five major wood preservation processes used in Canada. The chemicals used in these processes are creosote, chromated copper arsenate(CCA), ammoniacal copper arsenate(ACA), and pentachlorophenol(PCP).  3, fiche 17, Anglais, - ammoniacal%20copper%20arsenate

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ACA: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  4, fiche 17, Anglais, - ammoniacal%20copper%20arsenate

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Environnement Canada a publié des recommandations techniques destinées à protéger l'environnement et les travailleurs des effets néfastes possibles des cinq principaux procédés de préservation du bois utilisés au Canada. Ces recommandations concernent les installations utilisant la créosote, l'arséniate de cuivre et de chrome (ACC), l'arséniate de cuivre ammoniacal (ACA), le pentachlorophénol (PCP) et le procédé par imprégnation thermique.  3, fiche 17, Français, - ars%C3%A9niate%20de%20cuivre%20ammoniacal

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ACA : abréviation non officielle : ne pas l'utiliser seule, pour éviter tout risque de confusion.  4, fiche 17, Français, - ars%C3%A9niate%20de%20cuivre%20ammoniacal

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A belt worn over the shoulder and across the breast often for the suspending of some article or as a part of an official or ceremonial dress.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - bandolier

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 DEF

... a leather strap or baldrick from which were suspended a number of cylinders, each of which contained sufficient powder for one charge.... twelve was about average... Wood was probably most popular, but copper, tin, pewter, and jacked leather were also used. The bandolier is generally believed to have been developed in the Low Countries during the first half of the 16th century.... References to the bandolier in America do not appear until the 17th century.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - bandolier

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bande de cuir portée en diagonale sur la poitrine et servant du XIIIe au XIXe s., à soutenir une arme ou un effet d'équipement. (Quelques corps privilégiés de la maison du roi, aux XVIIe et XVIIIe s., la couvrant de galons aux couleurs de leur compagnie, en firent un signe distinctif de leur unité.  2, fiche 18, Français, - bandouli%C3%A8re

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[...] long baudrier passant par-dessus l'épaule, auquel étaient suspendus des étuis de bois contenant chacun une charge de poudre toute mesurée ainsi parfois que la balle.  1, fiche 18, Français, - bandouli%C3%A8re

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Solution of pentachlorophenol and copper naphtenate, and other oil-born chemicals(such as zinc naphthenate, copper-8-quinolinolate, tetrachlorophenol, and chloro-2-phenylphenol, alone or in combination), are often sold under proprietary names for special purpose treatments of wood.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - copper%20naphtenate

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technique used in the refining of copper that consists of the thrusting of green wood poles into the molten metal in order to generate the reducing gases that react with the oxides in the metal.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - poling

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

introduction de perches de bois vert ou de bois sec dans le bain en fusion, au cours de l'affinage du cuivre, du zinc ou de l'étain bruts.  2, fiche 20, Français, - perchage

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cuivre pur restant en fin d'opération est suroxydé. Pour le réduire et ramener la teneur en oxygène à 0,04 p. 100, teneur normale du cuivre électrolytique, on pratique le perchage. Cette opération consiste à plonger des troncs d'arbres dans le bain de métal liquide. La combustion brutale du bois dégage des gaz réducteurs. Le cuivre est ensuite coulé sous forme d'anodes, plaques à «oreilles» destinées à être traitées électrolytiquement.  3, fiche 20, Français, - perchage

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polishing with a material such as cloth, lead, plastic, wood, iron, or copper having fine abrasive particles incorporated or rubbed into the surface.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - lapping

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération de finition superficielle exécutée à l'aide d'une poudre abrasive sur support métallique (fonte, laiton, cuivre, etc.) ou étendue sous forme de pâte ou encore véhiculée par un liquide.  1, fiche 21, Français, - rodage

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol