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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A strip of wood, typically 1-2 m long by 40 mm by 30 mm, fitted with a row of right-angled sharp hooks along each side, on which each split herring is hung tail down on a pair of hooks so that it remains open when exposed to the smoke in the kiln.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - tenter%20stick

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Baguette sur laquelle on enfile les harengs à fumer.  1, fiche 1, Français, - aine

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A product] obtained by controlled thermal degradation of wood in a limited supply of oxygen(pyrolysis), subsequent condensation of the resultant smoke vapours, and fractionation of the resulting liquid products.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - smoke%20condensate

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] produit de la dégradation thermique contrôlée du bois avec un approvisionnement limité d'oxygène (pyrolyse), suivie de la condensation des vapeurs de fumée qui en résulte et du fractionnement des produits liquides obtenus.  1, fiche 2, Français, - condensat%20de%20fum%C3%A9e

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Instructions call for "chimney sweeping logs" to be burned one at a time in a wood stove or fireplace. According to diagrams and promotional literature of two companies marketing the logs in North America, minerals in the smoke react with the creosote(flammable residue) left by the passage of smoke through the chimney. Thereafter, over the course of 15 days, the creosote is said to break away from the flue, or smoke passageway, and fall into the fireplace.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - chimney%20sweeping%20log

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La bûche de ramonage atteint sa pleine efficacité lorsque le conduit à nettoyer est chaud. En effet, les éléments catalytiques à base de sel métallique ne se dégageront que lorsque la bûche sera à l'état de braise.  1, fiche 3, Français, - b%C3%BBche%20de%20ramonage

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wood or a wood product that has had its surface-burning characteristics, such as flame spread, rate of fuel contribution and density of smoke developed, reduced by impregnation with fire-retardant chemicals.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - fire%2Dretardant%20treated%20wood

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fire-retardant treated wood: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - fire%2Dretardant%20treated%20wood

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bois ou dérivé du bois dont les caractéristiques de combustion en surface, telles que la propagation de la flamme, la vitesse de combustion et la densité de fumée produite, ont été réduites par imprégnation de substances chimiques ignifugeantes.  2, fiche 4, Français, - bois%20ignifug%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bois ignifugé : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques du Nouveau Brunswick.  3, fiche 4, Français, - bois%20ignifug%C3%A9

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An occupational disease of coal workers resulting from deposition of coal dust in the lungs.  10, fiche 5, Anglais, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Black lung disease is the common name for coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP) or anthracosis, a lung disease of older workers in the coal industry, caused by inhalation, over many years, of small amounts of coal dust.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

anthracosis : A histological term describing the accumulation of black pigment in lung tissue or in other organs. In the lung the accumulation often appears as macular lesions, usually in a centrilobular location, along the walls of bronchioles, but also along interlobular septa or in the subpleural space. This pigment is mainly composed of carbonaceous material and may originate from cigarette smoke(or other smoked drugs, such as crack cocaine), atmospheric pollution, residential exposure to wood(or biomass) smoke or occupational exposure to carbon-containing dusts, such as diesel exhaust, soot, fly ash, carbon black, graphite and coal. Thus a more or less marked degree of anthracosis may be found in nonsmoking urban residents from heavily polluted areas or in inhabitants(often females) of poor countries with a cold climate(so-called ’hut lung’). Anthracosis is only rarely associated with overt pulmonary disease, except after prolonged, heavy, usually occupational exposure, when the condition is preferably labelled as a pneumoconiosis, e. g. graphite pneumoconiosis(graphitosis) or coal workers pneumoconiosis. The latter pneumoconiosis is often called anthracosilicosis(particularly in continental Europe), because this pneumoconiosis has been considered to be caused predominantly by the silica content of coal dust. While this may be true in many instances, the use of anthracosilicosis to indicate coal worker's pneumoconiosis is probably not entirely appropriate, because the pathology of coal workers pneumoconiosis is different from that of silicosis.  9, fiche 5, Anglais, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

black phthisis; colliers’ phtisis: obsolete.  7, fiche 5, Anglais, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS

bituminosis; melanedema; miners’ asthma: obsolete and incorrect.  7, fiche 5, Anglais, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pneumoconiose due à une infiltration massive de poussières de charbon chez des individus exposés professionnellement à une atmosphère très polluée.  1, fiche 5, Français, - pneumoconiose%20des%20houilleurs

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'existence d'anthracose pure est controversée. Il semble qu'il s'agisse plus souvent d'une anthracosilicose, la silice entrant en plus ou moins grande quantité dans la composition de la poussière de charbon.  1, fiche 5, Français, - pneumoconiose%20des%20houilleurs

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Comparer avec «anthracose» et avec «anthracosilicose».  4, fiche 5, Français, - pneumoconiose%20des%20houilleurs

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

neumoconiosis: es un proceso respiratorio crónico, de marcha tórpida, que consiste en una fibrosis pulmonar linfoectásica consecutiva a la inhalación de diversas clases de polvos, aspirados durante años en el ejercicio de distintas profesiones (molineros, mineros, picapedreros, etc.)  2, fiche 5, Espagnol, - neumoconiosis%20de%20los%20mineros%20de%20carb%C3%B3n

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La primera [neumoconiosis producida por polvos inorgánicos] conocida fue la antracosis, tan frecuente entre los mineros de carbón. Hoy se sabe que no es producida por el polvo de carbón, sino por el cuarzo mezclado con él, o sea que en realidad es una silicosis  2, fiche 5, Espagnol, - neumoconiosis%20de%20los%20mineros%20de%20carb%C3%B3n

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

artículo 153. 12. antracosis. Mineros (de las minas de carbón), carboneros, herreros, soldadores, forjadores, fundidores, fogoneros, deshollinadores y demás trabajadores expuestos a inhalación de polvos de carbón de hulla, grafito y antracita.  2, fiche 5, Espagnol, - neumoconiosis%20de%20los%20mineros%20de%20carb%C3%B3n

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fire-curing is done in barns in which an open wood fire on the dirt floor gives off smoke which circulates among the hanging leaves, giving it a characteristic creosote aroma over 3 to 10 weeks treatment; burning aromatic wood, such as cedar in Syria gives the tobacco a distinctive fragrance.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - fire%2Dcuring

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de séchage employé pour les tabacs à forte nervure médiane, comme le Kentucky. Le séchage se fait au feu direct et les feuilles sont imprégnées par la fumée du bois.  3, fiche 6, Français, - s%C3%A9chage%20%C3%A0%20la%20fum%C3%A9e

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En los diversos países productores de tabaco se usan varios métodos de curado que pueden clasificarse en cuatro grandes categorías: curado natural o al aire, curado al sol, curado a fuego directo, y curado a fuego indirecto o al aire caliente.  2, fiche 6, Espagnol, - curado%20a%20fuego%20directo

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The increase in smoked fish consumption began in the 90's with the development of smoked salmon, now the most consumed smoked species before trout and herring... Regarding samples processed by a friction generator and traditional smoking(FT), they can have specific odours such as "wood fire smoke", "butter" and, to a lesser extent, "caramel", particularly when smoked under 32 C.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - friction%20generator

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The comparison of the level of smoking of the samples, evaluated by the odour intensity, shows that the friction generator has a lower efficiency for smoke production compared to the autocombustion generator.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - friction%20generator

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Générateur dans lequel la fumée est produite par le frottement d'un morceau de bois contre un disque ou un cylindre tournant à grande vitesse.  2, fiche 7, Français, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20de%20fum%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20friction

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) normalisé(s) par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie des pêches commerciales.  3, fiche 7, Français, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20de%20fum%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20friction

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dried and cured in wood smoke.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - smoked

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Used especially of meats and fish.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - smoked

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit du poisson et de la viande qu'on a fait sécher à la fumée.  3, fiche 8, Français, - fum%C3%A9

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Que ha sido sometido a la acción del humo.  1, fiche 8, Espagnol, - ahumado

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

During fish smoking, smoke produced by an increased air circulation in the kiln causing a more complete combustion of wood than in the case of distilled smoke.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - blown%20smoke

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fumée produite en augmentant la circulation d'air dans le foyer, ce qui provoque une combustion plus complète du bois que dans le cas de la fumée distillée.  2, fiche 9, Français, - fum%C3%A9e%20forc%C3%A9e

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie des pêches commerciales.  3, fiche 9, Français, - fum%C3%A9e%20forc%C3%A9e

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of trial proof taken from a wood block which has been blackened with smoke.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - smoke%20proof

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It may be taken by the woodcutter to serve as a model for the printer. More recently, the term has been used to describe a fine quality impression taken by hand from a wood block.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - smoke%20proof

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Épreuve d'essai d'une gravure ou d'un cliché, généralement tirée en noir.  1, fiche 10, Français, - fum%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On appelle maintenant fumé une épreuve en noir d'un cliché.  1, fiche 10, Français, - fum%C3%A9

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A usually asymptomatic form of pneumoconiosis caused by deposition of coal dust in the lungs [which] is present in most urban dwellers.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - anthracosis

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

anthracosis : A histological term describing the accumulation of black pigment in lung tissue or in other organs. In the lung the accumulation often appears as macular lesions, usually in a centrilobular location, along the walls of bronchioles, but also along interlobular septa or in the subpleural space. This pigment is mainly composed of carbonaceous material and may originate from cigarette smoke(or other smoked drugs, such as crack cocaine), atmospheric pollution, residential exposure to wood(or biomass) smoke or occupational exposure to carbon-containing dusts, such as diesel exhaust, soot, fly ash, carbon black, graphite and coal. Thus a more or less marked degree of anthracosis may be found in nonsmoking urban residents from heavily polluted areas or in inhabitants(often females) of poor countries with a cold climate(so-called ’hut lung’). Anthracosis is only rarely associated with overt pulmonary disease, except after prolonged, heavy, usually occupational exposure, when the condition is preferably labelled as a pneumoconiosis, e. g. graphite pneumoconiosis(graphitosis) or coal workers pneumoconiosis. The latter pneumoconiosis is often called anthracosilicosis(particularly in continental Europe), because this pneumoconiosis has been considered to be caused predominantly by the silica content of coal dust. While this may be true in many instances, the use of anthracosilicosis to indicate coal worker's pneumoconiosis is probably not entirely appropriate, because the pathology of coal workers pneumoconiosis is different from that of silicosis.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - anthracosis

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Compare with "pneumoconiosis of coal workers" and "anthracosilicosis."  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - anthracosis

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Noircissement du poumon dû à l'inhalation de poussières de charbon.  2, fiche 11, Français, - anthracose

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «anthracose» est parfois employé pour désigner la «pneumoconiose des houilleurs». Voir aussi cette fiche, de même que «anthracosilicose».  3, fiche 11, Français, - anthracose

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variedad de neumoconiosis producida por la inhalación de polvo de carbón.  1, fiche 11, Espagnol, - antracosis

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wood space heaters. The majority of wood-burning appliances installed during the last few years have been space heaters. They are free-standing devices which are attached to a vertical chimney by a smoke or flue pipe.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - wood%20space%20heater

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A method of preserving fish. Unsalted fish are cleaned, headed and gutted; split and hung in a special room. The fish is cured by the action of smoke produced usually from slow burning wood or other material.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - smoked%20herring

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Méthode encore utilisée pour conserver le hareng dans certaines régions des Maritimes et aux Iles-de-la-Madeleine, P.Q.  1, fiche 13, Français, - hareng%20fum%C3%A9

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plantation rubber in the form of sheets which have been dried in an atmosphere of wood smoke and finally sheeted on a mill having rolls engraved with a ribbed design. Ribbed smoked sheet comprises about 60% of the output of a plantation.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - ribbed%20smoked%20sheet

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The generic name for brine and other ingredients(pepper, wood smoke, acetic acid, sugar, wine, beer, alcohols, etc.) used in curing and dry-salting meat.  4, fiche 15, Anglais, - curing%20agent

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The development and maintenance of a stable red color is very important in cured and smoked meat operations. Sodium or potassium nitrate or nitrite is the curing agent used to process cured meats. Curing agents are responsible for the development of the characteristically red stable color in meat.  5, fiche 15, Anglais, - curing%20agent

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En charcuterie et salaison, nom générique des saumures et divers ingrédients destinés au traitement des viandes (poivre, fumée de bois, acide acétique, sucre, vin, bière, alcools, etc.).  2, fiche 15, Français, - adjuvant%20de%20salaison

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol