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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A maple of eastern North America having gray bark, 3-to 5-lobed leaves, flowers in nearly sessile corymbs, and hard close-grained wood that is much used for cabinet work especially in the curly-grained form and having sap that is the chief source of maple syrup and maple sugar.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - sugar%20maple

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acer saccharum (H. Marshall), Acer saccharophorum (Karl H.E. Koch).  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - sugar%20maple

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] arbre pouvant atteindre 40 mètres, à bois dur, dont on tire l'eau d'érable qui, par évaporation, donne le sirop, la tire et le sucre d'érable.  3, fiche 1, Français, - %C3%A9rable%20%C3%A0%20sucre

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acer saccharum (H. Marshall), Acer saccharophorum (Karl H.E. Koch).  4, fiche 1, Français, - %C3%A9rable%20%C3%A0%20sucre

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

érable franche : Le terme érable est masculin, mais dans le registre populaire on a quelquefois tendance à l'utiliser au féminin.  4, fiche 1, Français, - %C3%A9rable%20%C3%A0%20sucre

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Árbol elevado, de hojas parecidas al plátano. Crece espontáneo en la zona templado-fría de América del Norte. Es maderable. Su savia, recogida a principios de primavera, se usa para obtener un azúcar muy estimada .  2, fiche 1, Espagnol, - arce%20de%20az%C3%BAcar

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A tree of the family Aceraceae.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - black%20maple

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This species is similar in general form to the sugar maple and is considered by some authors to be a variety of that species... the bark is blackish-grey... the wood has the same physical properties as that of sugar maple... the sap is also used in making maple syrup products.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - black%20maple

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Arbre de la famille des Acéracées.  2, fiche 2, Français, - %C3%A9rable%20noir

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le port de cette espèce ressemble au port de l'érable à sucre et certains auteurs la considèrent comme une variété de ce dernier [...] l'écorce est gris noirâtre [...] le bois a les mêmes propriétés que celui de l'érable à sucre [...] la sève est également utilisée pour faire du sirop et du sucre d'érable.  3, fiche 2, Français, - %C3%A9rable%20noir

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The(Russian) continuous method is an adaptation of the tank method. It was developed in the USSR [Union of Soviet Socialist Republics] and includes a sequence of connected pressurized tanks. Base wine is pumped into the first tank. Measured amounts of the "liqueur de tirage"(solution with yeast and sugar) are added for the secondary fermentation. Then the wine passes through additional tanks containing wood shavings or chips. When the wine reaches the final tanks of the series, it is clarified and any remaining sediment removed. At the end of the process, the wine is bottled.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - continuous%20method

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'élaboration des vins mousseux développée en Russie.  2, fiche 3, Français, - m%C3%A9thode%20continue

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1981 [the artist] was living in Taos, when he started to experiment with mixed media and discovered a love for bas relief wood carving in sugar pine.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - bas%20relief%20wood%20carving

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1981, [l'artiste] vit à Taos où il commence à expérimenter des techniques mixtes et divers matériaux. Il se découvre alors un amour pour la sculpture de bas-reliefs sur bois de pin à sucre.  1, fiche 4, Français, - sculpture%20de%20bas%2Dreliefs%20sur%20bois

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The generic name for brine and other ingredients(pepper, wood smoke, acetic acid, sugar, wine, beer, alcohols, etc.) used in curing and dry-salting meat.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - curing%20agent

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The development and maintenance of a stable red color is very important in cured and smoked meat operations. Sodium or potassium nitrate or nitrite is the curing agent used to process cured meats. Curing agents are responsible for the development of the characteristically red stable color in meat.  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - curing%20agent

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En charcuterie et salaison, nom générique des saumures et divers ingrédients destinés au traitement des viandes (poivre, fumée de bois, acide acétique, sucre, vin, bière, alcools, etc.).  2, fiche 5, Français, - adjuvant%20de%20salaison

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrolysis with Hydrogen Chloride Gas.... A variation of the use of concentrated hydrochloric acid combined with hydrogen chloride is the process of Hereng. Here, wood chips are impregnated with 30% hydrochloric acid in a mixer and then transferred by a conveyor into the reactor. Because the chips are not predried, the acid concentration in them is reduced to 20%. The reactor consists of a hexagonal upright vessel equipped with numerous inclined trays. The impregnated wood is moved from the top toward the bottom by means of a vibrator and thus the prehydrolysis is completed after 45 minutes. The acid, containing chiefly pentoses, is filtered off and part of it is returned to the mixer. In this way, the sugar concentration in the prehydrolyzate is increased to about 20% to 25%. In a second step, the material, which has again been mixed with 30% hydrochloric acid, is passed through the reactor and hydrogen chloride gas is injected at the bottom in a countercurrent. In this way, the acid concentration is increased to 40% to 41% or more. The hydrolyzed material is conveyed from the bottom of the reactor to a drying chamber and is dried there with anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas which has previously been passed through a calcium chloride solution. The hydrolyzed material, consisting of lignin and sugar, is extracted with water and the sugar solution is subjected to a posthydrolysis.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - Hereng%20process

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs pays continuent à faire des recherches pour améliorer l'hydrolyse chimique. Le procédé Hereng utilisant l'acide chlorhydrique gazeux permet d'atteindre un meilleur rendement en sucre et de récupérer l'acide.  1, fiche 6, Français, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Hereng

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Borassus : a monotypic genus of sugar palms native to tropical Africa and naturalized throughout the tropics and having fan-shaped leaves and very hard wood.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - borassus%20stand

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Savane où poussent les rôniers.  2, fiche 7, Français, - roneraie

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ronier ou rônier : Grand palmier (Borassus) au tronc droit et lisse, aux feuilles en éventail en bouquets situés au sommet de l'arbre.  2, fiche 7, Français, - roneraie

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol