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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A newer problem in document analysis involves assigning sentiments values (polarity and magnitude) to entities identified in a document. The problem with most techniques is that sentiment polarity is assigned to an entire document or sentence, whereas all entities in a document or sentence do not necessarily share the same sentiment polarity as the document or sentence as a whole.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - sentiment%20polarity

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The term "polarity" is used to indicate a shape of the distribution or distribution curve; in other words, whether most of aspect ratings are : positive, or favorable(e. g., a rating of 4 or 5 out of 5) ;negative, or unfavorable(e. g., a rating of 1 or 2 out of 5) ;neutral(3 out of 5) ;or undeterminable. If the distribution is bimodal, there can be both a large number of aspect ratings that are favorable and a large number of aspect ratings that are unfavorable, with no clear majority, so that there will be both a positive and a negative polarity associated with the distribution. If a distribution is uniform, the polarity is undetermined indicating that the opinions associated with the aspect ratings were mixed.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - sentiment%20polarity

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sentiment polarity; polarity: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - sentiment%20polarity

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Les études envisagées sur l'analyse de sentiment et d'opinion s'efforcent de déterminer la polarité des sentiments et les degrés de positivité, les détections de la subjectivité et l'identification d'une opinion.  1, fiche 1, Français, - polarit%C3%A9%20de%20sentiments

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Pour Pang et Lee [...], les termes d'analyse d'opinion et analyse de sentiments sont interchangeables et expriment un sens commun. [...] Par définition, l'analyse des sentiments est le traitement informatique d'un texte qu'on explore afin d'identifier le sentiment ou l'opinion générale exprimée. On parle souvent de classifier la polarité (positive, négative ou neutre) d'un texte.  2, fiche 1, Français, - polarit%C3%A9%20de%20sentiments

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polarité de sentiments; polarité : ne pas confondre avec «polarité émotionnelle» parce qu'une émotion est un état physique et le sentiment est une attitude mentale causée par l'émotion. Les recherches en traitement du langage se concentrent sur l'analyse des sentiments.  3, fiche 1, Français, - polarit%C3%A9%20de%20sentiments

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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[...] una herramienta de análisis binario de sentimientos debe ser capaz de analizar textos en base a información subjetiva clasificándolos según la polaridad de sentimientos que expresan sobre productos, situaciones, organizaciones o personas.  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - polaridad%20de%20sentimientos

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[...] determinadas palabras y unidades fraseológicas que en un dominio determinado serían contempladas como afectivamente neutras pueden adquirir una determinada polaridad [...] en ese dominio determinado.  2, fiche 1, Espagnol, - polaridad%20de%20sentimientos

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The startup of an electric power system from a blackout through internal energy resources.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - black%20start

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A black start occurs when capable plants/units provide the energy to jump-start the electric system recovery. In other words, to provide the first minimum amount of electric power that is needed to activate the power grid(including other powerplants and the transmission and distribution system).  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - black%20start

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black start: designation and definition standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - black%20start

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Démarrage d'un réseau d'énergie électrique suite à une panne électrique générale grâce à ses ressources énergétiques internes.  1, fiche 2, Français, - d%C3%A9marrage%20autonome

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démarrage autonome : désignation et définition normalisées par la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  2, fiche 2, Français, - d%C3%A9marrage%20autonome

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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deconvolution microscope : using the deconvolution microscope, researchers can see the locations of target molecules inside the cell. Seeing where glowing molecules reside within a cell is helpful for a range of research projects--from studies of how the distribution of various proteins changes during an organism's development to investigations of how administration of a drug alters the locations of certain proteins. The microscope, called DeltaVision, is manufactured by Applied Precision, based in Issaquah, Wash. It works by magnifying images and quantifying the intensity of light shed by the sample. The user specifies which colors of light are of interest. For instance, a user can program the microscope to report the intensity of a particular shade of green shining from the cytoplasm of a cell. After a researcher uses the microscope to make a series of optical slices through a specimen, the scope's computer "deconvolves" the images--in other words, it subtracts the out-of-focus light. Then the computer stacks together the images of the slices to reconstruct the original microscope sample. This gives researchers gh-resolution images of the sample's three-dimensional structure.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - wide%20field%20deconvolution%20microscopy

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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La microscopie de déconvolution à champ large est réalisée avec un microscope à fluorescence de facture classique. Les images obtenues sont donc «parasitées» par la fluorescence émise hors du plan de focalisation. Toutefois, un traitement informatique permet d'éliminer ce problème [...] Cette technique [...] permet d'utiliser des intensités d'illumination beaucoup plus faibles que celles qui sont mises en œuvre par la microscopie confocale.  1, fiche 3, Français, - microscopie%20de%20d%C3%A9convolution%20%C3%A0%20champ%20large

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Tiré du Technoscope.  2, fiche 3, Français, - microscopie%20de%20d%C3%A9convolution%20%C3%A0%20champ%20large

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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It appears to me that not only does the testator not show an intention to create a joint tenancy, but in the use of the words "equal share" he shows clearly an intention to create a tenancy in common. See "Theobald on Wills", 9th ed., pp. 352-3, where cases are cited to show that where the words "jointly" and "equally" have been used the Courts have held the gift a tenancy in common. Also, that where there are words of division or distribution such as "to be divided" or "equally" it creates a tenancy in common.("McEwen" v. "Ewers and Ferguson", [1946] 3 D. L. R. 494(Ontario H. C.)).  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - words%20of%20distribution

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words of distribution : term used in the plural in this context.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - words%20of%20distribution

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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termes de distribution : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 4, Français, - termes%20de%20distribution

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termes de distribution : terme utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, fiche 4, Français, - termes%20de%20distribution

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A form of capitalism that is characterized by or suggesting a predominance of intellect, brainpower. A form of capitalism whereby wealth is controlled by those who own ideas and knowledge and not natural resources.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - intellectual%20capitalism

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First, entrepreneurial capitalism yielded to managerial capitalism, which now is giving way to something ... (called) ’intellectual capitalism.’ ... Instead of dumbing-down production, business is evolving a high-tech version of preindustrial craftsmanship. This time the artisans are using their heads, not their hands.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - intellectual%20capitalism

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This term is an example of composition. It is made up of the words, capitalism(noun, an economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations, esp. as contrasted to cooperatively or state-owned means of wealth) and intellectual(adjective, characterized by or suggesting a predominance of intellect).  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - intellectual%20capitalism

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The Translation Bureau led three initiatives that will facilitate the work of translators and writers : the creation of the Language Toolbox, the distribution of TERMIUM® across the Government of Canada, and the implementation of technolinguistic services to help the management of communications projects in a multimedia environment. Canadian Heritage's Words Wizard(the Canadian On-Line Language Toolkit) completes this array of instruments.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - on%2Dline%20language%20toolkit

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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Le Bureau de la traduction a mené trois initiatives visant à faciliter le travail des rédacteurs et traducteurs : la création de la Boîte à outils linguistiques, la diffusion de TERMIUM® dans tout l'appareil fédéral et la mise en place du service d'infolangagerie pour aider les gestionnaires de projets de communication multimédia. La trousse langagière Génies des mots, de Patrimoine canadien, vient compléter cet ensemble d'outils.  1, fiche 6, Français, - trousse%20langagi%C3%A8re%20en%20ligne

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The ozone fields are generated with the operational data assimilation system TM3-DAM, which is driven by the meteorological fields (wind, surface pressure, temperature) from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF).  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - meteorological%20field

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While weather elements, such as temperature and pressure, are observed only at particular locations, we can assume that these elements are continuously distributed in the horizontal direction. Such a distribution is called a meteorological field; in other words, for any latitude and longitude, some value of that variable exists without any voids or discontinuities.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - meteorological%20field

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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La DMN-Maroc doit mettre en place une banque de données, étudier les relations statistiques entre TSO [température de surface de l'océan] et différents champs météorologiques (précipitations, pression niveau mer) et entre l'Oscillation Nord Atlantique et les précipitations au Maroc, afin de développer des méthodes statistiques de prévisions à longue échéance, et vérifier le potentiel de prévisibilité de champs météorologiques (Précipitations, Z500 et T850) par le modèle ARPEGE-Climat.  2, fiche 7, Français, - champ%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

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Modélisation hydrodynamique et écologique de grands lacs. [...] Préparer l'analyse d'observations et des résultats d'un modèle mathématique à méso-échelle pour un champ météorologique au-dessus du lac Malawi/Nyasa, comme entrée de modèles tridimensionnels récents de l'hydrodynamique et du transport, nécessaires pour la modélisation écologique.  3, fiche 7, Français, - champ%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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While weather elements, such as temperature and pressure, are observed only at particular locations, we can assume that these elements are continuously distributed in the horizontal direction. Such a distribution is called a meteorological field; in other words, for any latitude and longitude, some value of that variable exists without any voids or discontinuities. Isobaric Analysis. Many of the surface analysis charts may contain thin solid lines to depict the features of the horizontal pressure field at mean sea level. These lines are called isobars and connect all points having the same sea level corrected barometric pressure.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - horizontal%20pressure%20field

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Despite the profound changes in the horizontal pressure field accompanying these cyclones, near-surface wind directions show surprisingly little variation.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - horizontal%20pressure%20field

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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À un moment donné, d'un point à un autre, la pression varie dans l'espace. La distribution géographique des pressions, ce que l'on appelle le champ horizontal de pression, est très variable dans le temps et est soumise à des fluctuations permanentes. À chaque niveau de l'atmosphère on peut mettre en évidence de vastes zones où la pression est relativement élevée, ce sont les anticyclones et d'autres secteurs où la pression est relativement basse, ce sont les dépressions. Comme sur une carte topographique, une représentation du champ de pression fait également apparaître des cols barométriques, des talwegs et des crêtes, ces dernières portant le nom particulier de dorsales anticycloniques.  1, fiche 8, Français, - champ%20horizontal%20de%20pression

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A component of a security clearance and/or security class used for computing access rights and controlling information flow by authorising a specific group of subjects to have access to the information.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - caveat

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LIMDIS [LIMIted DIStribution] protective measures are restricted to one or more of the following : decentralized maintenance of disclosure listings, briefings concerning access limitations, and physical security restrictions limited to requirements such as placing the material in sealed envelopes within approved storage containers to avoid inadvertent disclosure and the commingling with other files; using unclassified nicknames(no code words may be assigned to LIMDIS information) ;marking the material as LIMDIS along with the assigned nickname; marking inner envelopes containing designated LIMDIS information with the notation :"To be Opened Only By Personnel Authorized Access"; requiring electronically transmitted messages containing designated information to be marked with the uniform caveat LIMDIS; and prescribing unique oversight procedures to be accomplished by Component professional security personnel(industrial security inspections will be conducted in the normal manner by the Defense Investigative Service).  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - caveat

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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Entités exclues des droits d'accès aux systèmes d'information.  1, fiche 9, Français, - opposition

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol