TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prior to the enactment of s. 13 of the "Conveyancing and Law of Property Act", whether, in a grant to two or more persons, the grantees took as joint tenants or as tenants in common depended, as a general rule, upon whether the grant contained "words of severance" : that is, words that indicated that the grantees were to take separate and distinct shares. Words of severance, typically included the following expressions :"in equal shares", "share and share alike", "to be divided between", and "equally".(Mendes da Costa and Balfour, 1982, p. 809).  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - words%20of%20severance

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of severance: term used in the plural in this context.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - words%20of%20severance

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes de disjonction : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 1, Français, - termes%20de%20disjonction

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes de disjonction : terme utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, fiche 1, Français, - termes%20de%20disjonction

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Words of limitation are words which define the nature of the interest acquired. They are called words of limitation because it is the grantor's right to limit an estate as he sees fit, and the effect of the words is generally called a "limitation". Thus, in a grant "to A and his heirs" the words "to A" are words of purchase and the words "and his heirs" are words of limitation, which are apt to create an estate in fee simple in A.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 100).  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - words%20of%20limitation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of limitation: term used in the plural in this context.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - words%20of%20limitation

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes de délimitation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 2, Français, - termes%20de%20d%C3%A9limitation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes de délimitation : terme utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, fiche 2, Français, - termes%20de%20d%C3%A9limitation

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the requisites of a lease,... is that there should be sufficient words of demise. Words in ordinary use are demise, "grant", "lease", and to "farm let", but, as stated in "Bacon's Abridgement" whatever words are sufficient to explain the intent of the parties, that the one shall divest himself of the possession, and the other come into it, for a determinate time.(Adkin, 17th ed., 1973, pp. 39-40).  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - words%20of%20demise

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of demise: term used in the plural in this context.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - words%20of%20demise

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes de transport à bail : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 3, Français, - termes%20de%20transport%20%C3%A0%20bail

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes de transport à bail : terme utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, fiche 3, Français, - termes%20de%20transport%20%C3%A0%20bail

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Words of inheritance are words of limitation indicating the character of the estate granted (or devised) ... Many jurisdictions have done away with the necessity of using technical words limiting estates in land, to the end that a fee estate may be created without words of inheritance. (Cartwright, 1972, p. 1017).  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - words%20of%20inheritance

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Exactly why the words "and his heirs" where necessary to create an estate in fee simple is unclear.... was, however, necessary to use the plural word ’heirs" because if the grant were to a person and his "heir", that word could refer only to the person who would be the heir at the death of the grantee, so as not to be a word of inheritance or limitation. In such a case, at common law, the grantee would get only a life estate.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, pp. 101-102).  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - words%20of%20inheritance

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of inheritance: term used in the plural in this context.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - words%20of%20inheritance

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes d'hérédité; termes de transmission héréditaire : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 4, Français, - termes%20d%27h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes d'hérédité; termes de transmission héréditaire : termes utilisés au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, fiche 4, Français, - termes%20d%27h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The word, heirs, is necessary in the grant or donation in order to make a fee, or inheritance. For if land be given to a man for ever, or to him and his assigns for ever, this vests in him but an estate for life.... [This rule] does not extend to devises by will; in which, as they were introduced at the time when the feodal rigor was apace wearing out, a more liberal construction is allowed : and therefore by a devise to a man for ever, or to one and his assigns for ever, or to one in fee-simple, the devisee hath an estate of inheritance; for the intention of the devisor is sufficiently plain from the words of perpetuity annexed, though be hath omitted the legal words of inheritance. But if the devise be to a man and his assigns, without annexing words of perpetuity, there the devisee shall take only an estate for life; for it does not appear the devisor intended any more....(Blackstone, Book II, p. 107-108)  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - words%20of%20perpetuity

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of perpetuity: term used in the plural in this context.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - words%20of%20perpetuity

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes de perpétuité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 5, Français, - termes%20de%20perp%C3%A9tuit%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes de perpétuité : terme utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, fiche 5, Français, - termes%20de%20perp%C3%A9tuit%C3%A9

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By happy contrast, dealing fully with words of grant requires less than a page. There are but three points worth mentioning. First, what verb should be used in a conveyance to pass an estate or interest in land? The answer is : any verb you like. Section 51(2) of the "Law of Property Act" 1925 provides that :’The use of the word grant is not necessary to convey land or to create any interest therein. ’Thus any appropriate word may be used, such as the customary "conveys" in a conveyance or, for example, "assents" in an assent.(Farrand, 3rd ed., 1980, pp. 272-273).  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - words%20of%20grant

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of grant : term used in the plural in this context.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - words%20of%20grant

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes de concession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 6, Français, - termes%20de%20concession

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes de concession : terme utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, fiche 6, Français, - termes%20de%20concession

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sublease :(A) lease of a leasehold interest. In other words, a tenant may himself grant a lease of the lease which has been granted to him. He will then himself have a reversion to the land.(Macmillan, Law of Leases, p. 7).  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - sub%2Dlease

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sous-bail; sous-location à bail : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 7, Français, - sous%2Dbail

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A lease may be defined as a grant of the right to possession of the leased premises for a specified period of time commencing either immediately or at some ascertainable date in the future and ending at some point thereafter. A transaction is characterized as a lease rather than a grant when the owner or the grantor of the interest retains a "reversionary interest". In other words, possession of the leased premises reverts to the lessor on the termination of the lease. In order for the transaction to be characterized as a lease rather than a licence, the lessee's possession of the leased premises must be exclusive. If ultimate possession and control remain with the lessor, a licence rather than a lease will exist....("Real Estate and Landlord and Tenant", 1983-1984, p. 334)  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - lease

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équivalent «bail» s'emploie aussi pour rendre le sens métonymique de «lease», désignant le document qui constate la cession à bail.  2, fiche 8, Français, - bail

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bail, location à bail : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 8, Français, - bail

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The creation of easements by the implication of law is based upon an implied grant which arises upon a grant or disposition of either the dominant or servient tenement by a common owner. Where the owner of two tenements sells one, a grant will be implied of those continuous and apparent easements which during the unity of possession were enjoyed under the title of ownership. Only those easements which are used as of necessity or are in their nature continuous will pass by implication of law without any words of grant....(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 932)  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - implied%20grant

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

concession implicite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 9, Français, - concession%20implicite

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Down to 1881 it was customary to insert in every conveyance after the grant of the parcels and the general words the following words :"And all the estate right title interest claim and demands of the grantor unto and upon the said premises. "Even before 1881 these words-known as the "estate clause, "or "all estate clause"-had no effect in law : nothing passed under them which would not pass without them; and now they are omitted in reliance on the "Law of Property Act", 1925,... which enacts that every conveyance shall pass all the estate, right, title, interest, claim and demand of the grantor unless a contrary intention is expressed.(Jowitt, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 725).  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - estate%20clause

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clause de transport intégral : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 10, Français, - clause%20de%20transport%20int%C3%A9gral

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... collective management mainly involves the grant of the right of reprographic reproduction, in other words allowing protected material to be photocopied by institutions such as libraries, public organizations, universities, schools and consumer associations.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - right%20of%20reprographic%20reproduction

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la gestion collective se résume à l'octroi du droit de reproduction reprographique, en d'autres termes, à l'autorisation de photocopier des matériels protégés donnée à des institutions telles que bibliothèques, organismes publics, universités, écoles et associations de consommateurs.  1, fiche 11, Français, - droit%20de%20reproduction%20reprographique

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

No words of limitation are necessary in any grant of Crown lands or in any conveyance of any land, in order to convey all or any title therein; but every grant, deed or instrument conveying land operates as an absolute conveyance of all such right and title as the Crown or grantor has therein at the time of its execution, unless a contrary intention is expressed in the conveyance...  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - execution%20of%20a%20grant

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans une concession de terres domaniales ou dans un transfert de bien-fonds, les termes limitatifs ne sont nécessaires pour le transfert de tous les titres qui s'y rapportent. Toutefois, chaque concession, acte scellé ou instrument transférant des terres domaniales ou des bien-fonds effectue un transfert absolu de tous les droits et titres que la Couronne ou le cédant possède à leur égard au moment de sa passation, sauf si une intention contraire est exprimée dans l'acte de transfert [...]  1, fiche 12, Français, - passation%20d%27une%20concession

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Effect of conveyance... No words of limitation are necessary in any grant of Crown lands or in any conveyance of any land, in order to convey all or any title therein; but every grant, deed or instrument conveying land operates as an absolute conveyance of all such right and title as the Crown or grantor has therein at the time of its execution,...  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - instrument%20conveying%20land

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Effet du transfert [...] Dans une concession de terres domaniales ou dans un transfert de bien-fonds, les termes limitatifs ne sont pas nécessaires pour le transfert de tous les titres qui s'y rapportent. Toutefois, chaque concession, acte scellé ou instrument transférant des terres domaniales ou des biens-fonds effectue un transfert absolu de tous les droits et titres que la Couronne ou le cédant possède à leur égard au moment de sa passation [...]  1, fiche 13, Français, - instrument%20transf%C3%A9rant%20un%20bien%2Dfonds

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No words of limitation are necessary in any grant of Crown lands or in any conveyance of any land, in order to convey all or any title therein; but every grant, deed or instrument conveying land operates as an absolute conveyance of all such right and title...  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - grant%20conveying%20land

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans une concession de terres domaniales ou dans un transfert de biens-fonds, les termes limitatifs ne sont pas nécessaires pour le transfert de tous les titres qui s'y rapportent. Toutefois, chaque concession, acte scellé ou instrument transférant des terres domaniales ou des biens-fonds effectue un transfert absolu de [...].  1, fiche 14, Français, - concession%20transf%C3%A9rant%20un%20bien%2Dfonds

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the downsized affirmative-action economy. Stephen is a white able-bodied male-a "wammie, "in the words of Grant Brown, a lecturer in management at the University of Lethbridge in Alberta. Once the stereotype of power and privilege, wammies now are trying to reconcile their personal career ambitions with society's larger goal of increasing representation of other groups at all levels of the work force. "It's certainly going to put the squeeze on us, "said Stephen, 20.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - white%20able%2Dbodied%20male

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comparer a wasp, yuppie, yammie, etc.  1, fiche 15, Français, - wammie

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A translation grant offered under Canada Council' s Translation Grants Program is based on the number of words to be translated and is paid to the publishing house although it must be passed on in its entirely to the translator.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - translation%20grant

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La subvention, basée sur le nombre de mots à traduire, est versée à la maison d'édition et doit être transmise entièrement au traducteur qui recevra un exemplaire de l'avis de subvention.  1, fiche 16, Français, - subvention%20%C3%A0%20la%20traduction

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... one that grants to the licensee the power to use the patented invention in all its parts in any manner and to any extent throughout the whole territory for which the patent monopoly was granted.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - general%20licence

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the words "use and exercise the invention", in the grant of a licence, without words of limitation, will create a general licence.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - general%20licence

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol