TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The startup of an electric power system from a blackout through internal energy resources.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - black%20start

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A black start occurs when capable plants/units provide the energy to jump-start the electric system recovery. In other words, to provide the first minimum amount of electric power that is needed to activate the power grid(including other powerplants and the transmission and distribution system).  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - black%20start

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

black start: designation and definition standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - black%20start

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Démarrage d'un réseau d'énergie électrique suite à une panne électrique générale grâce à ses ressources énergétiques internes.  1, fiche 1, Français, - d%C3%A9marrage%20autonome

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

démarrage autonome : désignation et définition normalisées par la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  2, fiche 1, Français, - d%C3%A9marrage%20autonome

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... of precluding the wrongfulness of State conduct not in conformity with one of the rules of the law of war which impose limitations on the belligerents regarding the means and methods of conducting hostilities between them, the general purpose being to attenuate the rigours of war ...  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - law%20of%20war

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Necessity and proportionality have always been core principles of both branches of the jus belli principles that apply to both the authority to employ military force and the regulation of actual employment. However, in the jus ad bellum context, they have never before been viewed as principles to regulate operational and tactical execution. Instead, in that context they frame the legality of national or multinational resort to military force in self-defense. Once the decision is made to employ force pursuant to this authority, the jus in bello variant of these principles(necessity of the mission and proportionality of collateral damage) operate to regulate the application of combat power during mission execution(in other words, they provide the foundation for the regulation of the application of combat power in the context of the self-defense-justified mission).  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - law%20of%20war

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Jus in bello, also referred to as international humanitarian law (IHL), applies to all warring parties irrespective of the reasons for the conflict. It does not speak to whether or not the cause of war is just. Instead, this body of law seeks to protect war victims and their fundamental rights, no matter to which party they belong.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - international%20humanitarian%20law

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Necessity and proportionality have always been core principles of both branches of the jus belli principles that apply to both the authority to employ military force and the regulation of actual employment. However, in the jus ad bellum context, they have never before been viewed as principles to regulate operational and tactical execution. Instead, in that context they frame the legality of national or multinational resort to military force in self-defense. Once the decision is made to employ force pursuant to this authority, the jus in bello variant of these principles(necessity of the mission and proportionality of collateral damage) operate to regulate the application of combat power during mission execution(in other words, they provide the foundation for the regulation of the application of combat power in the context of the self-defense-justified mission).  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - international%20humanitarian%20law

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le droit international humanitaire a pour but de limiter les souffrances causées par la guerre en assurant, autant que possible, protection et assistance aux victimes. Il traite donc de la réalité d'un conflit sans considération des motifs ou de la légalité d'un recours à la force. Il en réglemente uniquement les aspects ayant une importance humanitaire. C'est ce que l’on appelle le jus in bello (le droit dans la guerre).  5, fiche 3, Français, - droit%20international%20humanitaire

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jus in bello: [derecho que] regula el comportamiento de los durante las hostilidades.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - derecho%20internacional%20humanitario

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Jus in bello Se distingue del jus ad bellum, o condiciones en que es lícito el recurso a la fuerza armada.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - derecho%20internacional%20humanitario

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

derecho de guerra, Jus in bello y derecho internacional humanitario: Expresiones reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, fiche 3, Espagnol, - derecho%20internacional%20humanitario

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The right to resort to war.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - jus%20ad%20bellum

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Jus ad bellum refers to the conditions under which states may resort to war or to the use of armed force in general.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - jus%20ad%20bellum

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Necessity and proportionality have always been core principles of both branches of the jus belli principles that apply to both the authority to employ military force and the regulation of actual employment. However, in the jus ad bellum context, they have never before been viewed as principles to regulate operational and tactical execution. Instead, in that context they frame the legality of national or multinational resort to military force in self-defense. Once the decision is made to employ force pursuant to this authority, the jus in bello variant of these principles(necessity of the mission and proportionality of collateral damage) operate to regulate the application of combat power during mission execution(in other words, they provide the foundation for the regulation of the application of combat power in the context of the self-defense-justified mission).  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - jus%20ad%20bellum

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le jus ad bellum (droit de faire la guerre) […]  1, fiche 4, Français, - jus%20ad%20bellum

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ICBL was launched in October 1992 by a group of six non-governmental organizations : Handicap International, Human Rights Watch, Medico International, Mines Advisory Group, Physicians for Human Rights and Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation. These founding organizations witnessed the horrendous effect of mines on the communities they were working with in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and Latin America and saw how mines hampered and even prevented their development efforts in these countries. The International Campaign to Ban Landmines(ICBL) is a global network in over 70 countries that works for a world free of antipersonnel landmines and cluster munitions, where landmine and cluster munition survivors can lead fulfilling lives. The Campaign was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of its efforts to bring about the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty. Since then, we have been advocating for the words of the treaty to become a reality, demonstrating on a daily basis that civil society has the power to change the world. As a member of the Cluster Munition Coalition, the ICBL is engaged in the global effort to ban cluster munitions and to address their humanitarian impact. In December 2006, the ICBL decided to engage extensively in the global effort to prohibit cluster munitions. This marked the first time that the ICBL had become significantly engaged on an issue other than antipersonnel mines. The main reasons for the ICBL' s decision were that cluster munitions inevitably end up leaving behind large numbers of unexploded ’duds’ which behave essentially like antipersonnel mines; that many ICBL members had been already working extensively on cluster munitions; and that international efforts to achieve a global ban on cluster munitions were at a crucial point, a point where the ICBL could have a meaningful impact.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - International%20Campaign%20to%20Ban%20Landmines

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Campagne internationale pour interdire les mines (ICBL) a été lancée en 1992 par 6 organisations : Handicap International, Human Rights Watch, Medico International, Mines Advisory Group, Physicians for Human Rights and Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation. Témoins des conséquences dramatiques des mines antipersonnel sur les communautés avec lesquelles elles travaillent en Afrique, en Asie, au Moyen-Orient et en Amérique Latine, ces organisations réalisent qu'une solution à la crise des mines antipersonnel doit être trouvée et que cette solution n'est autre qu'une interdiction totale de ce type d'armes. En tant que réseau, nous jouons essentiellement un rôle de surveillance et de plaidoyer : nous élevons les voix de la société civile afin que nos préoccupations soient entendues par les décideurs / preneurs de décision. Au travers du rapport annuel de l'Observatoire des mines, nous contrôlons et évaluons la réponse apportée par la communauté internationale au problème global des mines et des restes explosifs de guerre. Nous plaidons pour : L'adhésion universelle au Traité d'interdiction des mines et à la Convention sur les armes à sous-munitions; La mise en œuvre complète et le monitoring de ces deux traités; Le financement adéquat du déminage humanitaire et des programmes de sensibilisation aux risques, ainsi qu'une efficacité accrue dans ces domaines; L'assistance aux survivants, à leurs familles et leurs communautés et ce, de manière significative et durable. Nos activités : Nous participons et contribuons de manière experte aux mécanismes du Traité tels que les Réunions des États parties et les Réunions intersessionnelles des Comités Permanents. Nous nous prononçons contre et condamnons l'utilisation des mines et des armes à sous-munitions et appelons les États non parties à adhérer aux traités. Afin de garder les problématiques des mines et des armes à sous-munitions au plus haut à l'agenda des gouvernements, nous entreprenons des actions auprès des médias, du grand public et entretenons des contacts directs avec les gouvernements. Nous menons un travail de recherche et produisons le rapport de l’Observatoire des mines qui a pour objectif de surveiller la mise en œuvre et le respect des dispositions du Traité ainsi que d’évaluer les efforts entrepris par la communauté internationale pour résoudre le problème des mines et restes explosifs de guerre.  1, fiche 5, Français, - Campagne%20internationale%20pour%20interdire%20les%20mines

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The loss of power to comprehend the symbolic meaning of things such as words, figures, gestures and signs.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - asymbolia

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... usually in consequence of a brain lesion.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - asymbolia

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perte de la capacité de reconnaître les symboles ou les signes qui correspondent aux idées.  2, fiche 6, Français, - asymbolie

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Désordre aphasique affectant [la compréhension de] la signification symbolique des choses.  3, fiche 6, Français, - asymbolie

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An assessment of a nuclear power plant design based on a vendor’s reactor technology.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - pre%2Dlicensing%20vendor%20design%20review

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The assessment is completed by the CNSC [Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission], at the request of the vendor. The words "pre-licensing" signifies that a design review is undertaken prior to the submission of a licence application to the CNSC [Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission] by an applicant seeking to build and operate a new nuclear power plant.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - pre%2Dlicensing%20vendor%20design%20review

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] évaluation de la conception d'une centrale nucléaire effectuée en fonction de la technologie de réacteur proposée par un fournisseur.  1, fiche 7, Français, - examen%20de%20la%20conception%20du%20fournisseur%20pr%C3%A9alable%20%C3%A0%20l%27autorisation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'évaluation est réalisée par la CCSN [Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire]lorsqu'un fournisseur le demande. La formule «préalable à l'autorisation» signifie que l'examen de la conception se fait avant qu'une demande de permis ne soit soumise à la CCSN [Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire] par un demandeur qui veut construire et exploiter une nouvelle centrale.  1, fiche 7, Français, - examen%20de%20la%20conception%20du%20fournisseur%20pr%C3%A9alable%20%C3%A0%20l%27autorisation

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No formality is required for a lease which :(i) takes effect in possession,(ii) for a term not exceeding three years, whether or not the tenant is given power to extend the term.(iii) at the best rent reasonably obtainable without taking a fine.... In other words, an informal lease(i. e., whether created orally or in writing) will take effect as a legal lease if the three conditions are satisfied.(Evans, 1974, p. 42).  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - informal%20lease

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception restreinte qui s'oppose directement au bail dont la forme est prévue par la loi.  2, fiche 8, Français, - bail%20non%20solennel

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bail non solennel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 8, Français, - bail%20non%20solennel

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Despite the general rule that, where there is a clear absolute gift in a will followed by words which purport to confer a power of disposition coupled with a gift over, the absolute gift takes effect and the gift over is void, instances do occur in which an intended absolute gift is, by reason of additional provisions contained in the will, reduced to a life interest.(Tristram and Coote, 26th, p. 156)  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - absolute%20gift

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

legs absolu : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 9, Français, - legs%20absolu

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Its basic idea was that since the Portuguese were the first Europeans to have extensive contact with Africa and the Far East, a portuguese-based pidgin would have been spoken in several areas around the equator. When other Europeans eventually surpassed the Portuguese in power and influence, the pidgin would gradually have relexified, i. e. the Portuguese word stock would gradually have been replaced by words from another language, with the grammatical structure remaining intact.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - Portuguese%2Dbased%20pidgin

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un pidgin portugais a été parlé autrefois à Gammeron en Iran, selon H. Schuchardt [...] (1889) [...].  1, fiche 10, Français, - pidgin%20portugais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le créole se distingue du pidgin par deux traits caractéristiques : Le créole est la langue maternelle d'une communauté linguistique dont les ancêtres ont été déplacés dans le contexte de l'esclavage. Deuxièmement, en devenant la langue maternelle de toute une communauté, le créole acquiert une grammaire dotée de principes beaucoup plus systématiques et réguliers que ceux du pidgin originel.  2, fiche 10, Français, - pidgin%20portugais

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The objectives of this Association are to protect its members from unjust and injurious competition, and secure through unity of action among all workers of the industry throughout the United States and Canada, claiming, as we do, that labor is capital and is the only capital that possesses power to reproduce itself, or in other words, create capital. Labor is the interest underlying all other interests; therefore, it is entitled to and should receive from society and government protection and encouragement.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - United%20Association%20of%20Journeymen%20and%20Apprentices%20of%20the%20Plumbing%20and%20Pipe%20Fitting%20Industry%20of%20the%20United%20States%20and%20Canada

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L’Association unie des compagnons et apprentis de l'industrie de la plomberie et de la tuyauterie des États-Unis et du Canada, généralement connue sous le nom d’A.U., consiste en un syndicat multi-métiers dont les membres se livrent à la fabrication, à l’installation et à l’entretien des systèmes de tuyauterie.  1, fiche 11, Français, - Association%20unie%20des%20compagnons%20et%20apprentis%20de%20l%27industrie%20de%20la%20plomberie%20et%20de%20la%20tuyauterie%20des%20%C3%89tats%2DUnis%20et%20du%20Canada

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Social power should be understood simply as the potential to influence others. In other words, it is the capacity to affect the beliefs, values, attitudes, behaviour, or performance of individuals or groups to achieve some purpose. When social power achieves its intended effect, it becomes actual influence.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - social%20power

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] capacité d'influencer les croyances, les valeurs, les attitudes, le comportement ou le rendement des individus ou des groupes pour atteindre un but.  2, fiche 12, Français, - pouvoir%20social

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

x =-1, giving rise to the hyperbolic power law f^-1. Or, as Balthazaar van der Pol once said of Bach’s music, "It is great because it is inevitable [implying x < 0] and yet surprising [x > -2].

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir mouvement brownien, fonction brownienne, trajectoire brownienne, etc.  1, fiche 13, Français, - musique%20brownienne

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

the present words or statements; the present legal instrument(as a deed of conveyance, lease, or power of attorney), or other writing; the document in which these words are used.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - presents

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In witness whereof the parties hereto have executed these presents on the date first written above.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - presents

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the downsized affirmative-action economy. Stephen is a white able-bodied male-a "wammie, "in the words of Grant Brown, a lecturer in management at the University of Lethbridge in Alberta. Once the stereotype of power and privilege, wammies now are trying to reconcile their personal career ambitions with society's larger goal of increasing representation of other groups at all levels of the work force. "It's certainly going to put the squeeze on us, "said Stephen, 20.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - white%20able%2Dbodied%20male

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comparer a wasp, yuppie, yammie, etc.  1, fiche 15, Français, - wammie

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol