TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A person born or brought up before the widespread use of digital technology.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - digital%20immigrant

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In contrast to the term digital native, there are the terms digital settler and digital immigrant. While settlers grew up in an analog-only world, they... can be quite sophisticated in their use of [networked digital] technologies, but also rely on traditional forms of analog interaction. Digital immigrants are much less familiar with the digital environment. They may have learned how to write e-mails or use social networks late in life but they are rather insecure and foreign [in that environment].  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - digital%20immigrant

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Prensky parle aussi d'immigrant numérique, qu'il définit par opposition comme une personne née et élevée avant l'essor des nouvelles technologies. Si celle-ci a appris à les maîtriser à l'âge adulte, elle conserve toutefois des traces de cette culture «d'avant» [...]  2, fiche 1, Français, - immigrant%20num%C3%A9rique

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... it is common – especially when experimenting with new techniques – to write knitting programs parametrically, visualizing/debugging/testing at a small scale, and scaling up once the design is finalized and small tests have [resulted in successful knitting. ]  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - knitting%20program

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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La limite aujourd'hui relève de deux mécanismes très différents, l'un provenant des propriétés mécaniques des objets obtenus qui ne correspondent pas forcément à toutes les applications et l'autre relève de la difficulté de générer le programme de tricotage à partir de la forme 3D [tridimensionnelle] désirée.  1, fiche 2, Français, - programme%20de%20tricotage

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The robot journalist is... able to collect and gather information from as many sources as you can imagine on a specific topic and come up with an article about that very topic. As such, they can very efficiently write as many articles as you want on as many topics as you want.  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - robot%20journalist

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Le terme de robot rédacteur est une alternative à celui de robot journaliste qui a notamment le mérite de mettre en évidence l'absence d'analyse et de réflexion liée à la production de contenus rédactionnels par le biais d'un algorithme.  4, fiche 3, Français, - robot%20journaliste

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

write up debts : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - write%20up%20debts

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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accroître ses dettes : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, fiche 4, Français, - accro%C3%AEtre%20ses%20dettes

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A RAID [redundant array of independent disks] method that distributes data across two or more ... disks.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - data%20striping

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Disk striping breaks up the data to be saved to disk into small portions and sequentially writes the portions to all disks simultaneously in small areas called "stripes. "These stripes maximize performance because all of the read/write heads are working constantly.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - data%20striping

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode utilisant un réseau redondant de disques indépendants pour répartir les données entre au moins deux disques.  2, fiche 5, Français, - chevauchement%20de%20donn%C3%A9es

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The city editor often calls upon the general assignment reporter, without a moment's notice, to write about whatever comes up....  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - general%20assignment%20reporter

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Many reporters begin their careers on general assignment....  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - general%20assignment%20reporter

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A reward system to encourage someone to do something.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - incentive

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For example, if the government wants the public to save more, it can make interest on savings income-tax free;... if it wants industry to speed up investment plans, it can introduce an investment tax credit; if it wants industry to increase research and development, it can let industry write off the costs at a faster rate.... Direct grants can also be used as incentives. Likewise, companies can provide an incentive for employees through pay increases based on merit, rewards for sales, and profit sharing.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - incentive

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Moyen utilisé pour encourager une personne à agir dans un sens déterminé, par exemple les subventions publiques, les divers encouragements fiscaux et les primes de rendement versées au personnel en vue d'augmenter le dynamisme et la productivité de celui-ci.  3, fiche 7, Français, - stimulant

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Fórmula de retribución que de modo complementario se asigna a una persona, caracterizada fundamentalmente porque su importe depende directamente de que la actuación de aquélla resulte más o menos eficaz.  1, fiche 7, Espagnol, - incentivo

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Data dredging bias: when data are reviewed for all possible associations without prior hypothesis, the results are suitable for hypothesis-generating activities only.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - data%20dredging%20bias

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I know there's an association in here somewhere. You’ve got a river of data and nothing's making a ripple. What do you do when you’re looking for something lost in a river of data : Data dredge! All you need is a computer and a good statistical analysis program that can go through your data and look at every possible association. All you have to do is pick the association you think makes your case and write it up.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - data%20dredging%20bias

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Initial Design Timeline. This is a straightforward project management step. We will have already boxed out how much overall time we expect to spend on interaction design. However, we won’t have split that time up into specific activities. At this point, we simply take the effort to write out our plan for how we are dividing the design into clusters of activities and how much time we expect to spend cycling through each step of the process.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - initial%20design%20timeline

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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initial design = conception initiale.  1, fiche 9, Français, - calendrier%20initial%20de%20conception

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The amount deducted from income equal to the amount by which a bank adjusts its loan balances to reflect anticipated losses on them.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - provision%20for%20credit%20losses

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When a bank has a bad debt or anticipates that a loan might become a bad debt in the future, it can write up the loss as a current expense in its income statement under the "provision for credit losses" heading.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - provision%20for%20credit%20losses

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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Montant déduit du produit d'exploitation et qui correspond au montant fixé par la banque pour rajuster les soldes de ses prêts, pour refléter les pertes prévues sur ces prêts.  2, fiche 10, Français, - provision%20pour%20pertes%20sur%20cr%C3%A9ances

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Les provisions pour pertes sur créances reflètent la meilleure estimation de la direction quant à l'existence, en date du bilan, de pertes probables de crédit liées aux instruments financiers figurant ou non au bilan consolidé, notamment les prêts, les dépôts auprès d'autres banques [...]  3, fiche 10, Français, - provision%20pour%20pertes%20sur%20cr%C3%A9ances

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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For the ability to speak, listen, read or write with basic proficiency in either official language, 1 point for each of those abilities, up to a maximum of 2 points, if the skilled worker's proficiency corresponds to a benchmark of 4 or 5.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - basic%20proficiency

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Term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, 2002.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - basic%20proficiency

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

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Pour l'aptitude à parler, à écouter, à lire ou à écrire chacune des langues officielles à un niveau de compétence de base faible, 1 point par aptitude, à concurrence de 2 points, si les compétences du travailleur qualifié correspondent aux niveaux 4 ou 5.  1, fiche 11, Français, - comp%C3%A9tence%20de%20base%20faible

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Terme tiré du Règlement sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2002.  2, fiche 11, Français, - comp%C3%A9tence%20de%20base%20faible

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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An artificial language composed only of the machine instructions of a specific computer or class of computers.  5, fiche 12, Anglais, - machine%20language

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Many kinds of programming languages have been developed over the years. Initially programmers had to write instructions in machine language. This coded language, which can be understood and executed directly by the computer without conversion or translation, consists of binary digits representing operation codes and memory addresses. Because it is made up of strings of 1s and 0s, machine language is difficult for humans to use.  6, fiche 12, Anglais, - machine%20language

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machine language; computer language: terms standardized by ISO/IEC [International Electrotechnical Commission] and CSA International.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - machine%20language

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

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Langage orienté machine qui contient uniquement des instructions-machine d'un ordinateur particulier ou d'une classe d'ordinateurs.  4, fiche 12, Français, - langage%20machine

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La question qui se pose est de savoir si c'est le pédagogue lui-même qui écrit le programme ou s'il confie cette tâche à un spécialiste d'un langage informatique ou d'un langage auteur adapté.  5, fiche 12, Français, - langage%20machine

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langage machine; langage informatique : termes normalisés par l'ISO/CEI [Commission électrotechnique internationale] et la CSA International.  6, fiche 12, Français, - langage%20machine

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Lenguaje final, [...] que puede interpretarse directamente por los circuitos internos de la computadora (ordenador).  4, fiche 12, Espagnol, - lenguaje%20de%20m%C3%A1quina

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Todos los demás lenguajes de programación deben ser compilados o traducidos, tarde o temprano, en el código binario antes de que se les introduzca en el procesador.  4, fiche 12, Espagnol, - lenguaje%20de%20m%C3%A1quina

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Los más utilizados actualmente son el Basic, Cobol y Fortran.  3, fiche 12, Espagnol, - lenguaje%20de%20m%C3%A1quina

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A development version of a shell that integrates text editors, program monitors, etc., intended to expedite the construction and testing of knowledge bases.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - shell%20program

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An expert system incorporates two integrated elements : a knowledge base and an inference engine. An inference engine and supporting software for entering and displaying information can also be packaged as a separate product and used as a framework, or shell, for creating expert systems. Such software saves customers the time and effort required to write their own rule-based programs, and thus facilitates the development of expert systems. Shell packages, in fact, make up most of the current market for personal computer AI products.  4, fiche 13, Anglais, - shell%20program

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See also "shell" and "knowledge engineering environment".  5, fiche 13, Anglais, - shell%20program

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

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Progiciel intelligent servant à la construction d'autres logiciels indépendamment du domaine d'expertise.  1, fiche 13, Français, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rique%20de%20d%C3%A9veloppement

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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His profits are limited to $2. 35 per share(stock price appreciation of $. 75 per share up to option exercise price plus premium of $1. 60) plus any dividends the stock may pay and he foregoes all incremental profits arising from a price increase in Noranda shares above $27. 50, as illustrated by the horizontal portion of the "covered write" line.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - incremental%20profit

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

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Il renonce ainsi à tous les profits additionnels que pourrait lui procurer une hausse du cours des actions Noranda au-dessus de 27,50$, comme l'illustre la portion horizontale de la courbe «vente couverte».  2, fiche 14, Français, - profit%20additionnel

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Once you have made the decision to buy a specific car, the salesman will write up a formal sales agreement that should list all the options you ordered, the sales price, and all additional taxes and fees. This agreement should state that your deposit will be returned if the deal fails to go through or if you refuse to accept delivery of a car that is not equipped according to the agreement.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - formal%20sales%20agreement

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

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Une fois votre décision prise, le vendeur établira un contrat de vente sur lequel seront énumérées toutes les options que vous avez commandées, le prix de vente, de même que toutes les taxes et droits.  1, fiche 15, Français, - contrat%20de%20vente

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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US accountants can no longer write solvency letters privately assuring lenders that a company loading up on debt is solvent and likely to remain so.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - solvency%20letter

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Flipcharts do make effective small group presentations of simple lettered material, graphs, and charts. With the aid of colored felt-tip marking pens and large size flipchart pads, both available from art supply or business supply stores, information and colorful materials can be prepared.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - flipchart%20pad

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A chalk board or chart pad should be set up where all may read anything the leader may write.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - flipchart%20pad

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

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(...) le tableau de papier. Il s'agit d'un bloc de feuilles blanches placé sur un chevalet.  1, fiche 17, Français, - bloc%20de%20feuilles

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Le tableau de papier. (...) Sur un tableau ordinaire à pieds, on agrafe une certaine quantité de feuilles blanches sur lesquelles on peut écrire (bloc-notes géant).  2, fiche 17, Français, - bloc%20de%20feuilles

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Le bloc de papier géant sur chevalet remplace avantageusement le tableau mural. Les feuilles de papier (format 60 X 90 cm), une fois remplies, peuvent être rejetées en arrière par-dessus le chevalet ou déchirées du bloc pour être fixées au mur (...) Ces feuilles conservées servent à établir le mémento de la réunion.  3, fiche 17, Français, - bloc%20de%20feuilles

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol