TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Deep learning speech synthesis refers to the application of deep learning models to generate natural-sounding human speech from written text(text-to-speech) or spectrum(vocoder). Deep neural networks(DNN) are trained using a large amount of recorded speech and, in the case of a text-to-speech system, the associated labels and/or input text.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - deep%20learning%20speech%20synthesis

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... a plastic disk on which input signals are recorded as a sequence of coded holes that were originally written onto a master disk by using a high-power laser.  6, fiche 2, Anglais, - laser%20videodisc

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Laser videodiscs. Below its plastic surface, one of the grooveless platters hides billions of pits so tiny that 100 of them could fit in the diameter of an eyelash. Encoded by the indentations on each side of the platter may be music, the text of thousands of books, or 54,000 color TV images decipherable by the laser beam in a videodisc player.  7, fiche 2, Anglais, - laser%20videodisc

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Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... reports are written by the CIEE [Council on International Education Exchange] program directors with input from resident staff overseas, and students evaluate their experience through an on-line evaluation instrument.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - resident%20staff%20overseas

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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As we have discussed, comprehenders must map the spoken or written input onto entries in the mental lexicon and must generate various levels of syntactic, semantic, and conceptual structure. In language production, people are faced with the converse problem. They must map from a conceptual structure to words and their elements.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - language%20production

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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La principale question qui se pose aujourd'hui est d'établir avec précision quand et comment les informations phonologiques, lexicales, sémantiques et pragmatiques participent à la perception, la compréhension et la production du langage.  2, fiche 4, Français, - production%20du%20langage

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A proof of correctness technique in which assertions are written describing program inputs, outputs, and intermediate conditions, a set of theorems is developed relating satisfaction of the input assertions to satisfaction of the output assertions, and the theorems are proved to be true.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - inductive%20assertion%20method

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inductive assertion: term and definition standardized by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - inductive%20assertion%20method

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Technique de la preuve d'exactitude dans laquelle les assertions écrite décrivent les entrées, les sorties et les conditions intermédiaires d'un programme; un ensemble de théorèmes est élaboré, qui établit un rapport entre la satisfaction des assertions d'entrée et la satisfaction des assertions de sortie, et la validité des théorèmes est démontrée.  1, fiche 5, Français, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27assertion%20inductive

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A program that uses information in natural language input to fill data structures that the rest of the system can use; it identifies the various components of the input sentence and constructs an internal representation using syntactic and semantic clues.  7, fiche 6, Anglais, - analyser

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X-TRA and XTRA-TE share the same analyzer, a syntax driven top-down, depth-first parser written in the formalism of definite clause grammars..., but augmented with semantic routines for carrying out lexical and structural disambiguation. The parser takes the English input sentence... and accomplishes syntactic/semantic analysis on the list. Syntax and semantics are closely integrated so that syntactically well-formed but semantically invalid parses are ruled out as early as possible.  8, fiche 6, Anglais, - analyser

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FGA, unlike other attempted natural language parser, is based on only a small subset of the complete French grammar and dictionary.  5, fiche 6, Anglais, - analyser

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We intend to encourage language learners to communicate with their pen pals electronically. ... the intended mail message will first be subjected to one of our language analysers. The user will be helped to correct his/her message to an adequate level of grammatical correctness.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - analyser

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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Programme qui part d'un texte en langue naturelle pour aboutir à la représentation intermédiaire du sens du texte.  4, fiche 6, Français, - analyseur

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Un système intelligent [...] est à même d'extraire des connaissances de l'information que lui transmet son utilisateur. Ce qui implique au moins l'existence d'un analyseur (parseur).  5, fiche 6, Français, - analyseur

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L'élève doit écrire en toutes lettres sa réponse en la tapant au clavier. Un analyseur de réponse vérifiera si ce qu'il a écrit correspond à une réponse attendue ou non.  6, fiche 6, Français, - analyseur

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Le terme «parseur» est dérivé du latin «pars orationis».  7, fiche 6, Français, - analyseur

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analyseur déterministe, syntaxico-sémantique, logique, micro-analyseur.  8, fiche 6, Français, - analyseur

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Finance Canada. The expert panel will draw on global best practices and build on the strengths of Canada's capital markets. It will also review efforts to date to harmonize and simplify Canada's regulatory system. The panel' s proposals will be respectful of the jurisdictional framework for securities regulation in Canada and will allow willing participation of provinces and territories. The third-party expert panel will be supported by a small secretariat and will draw as required on researchers and advisors. The group will consult with governments and regulators. It will also engage self-regulatory organizations and market participants and encourage input through a web site and written submissions. It will deliver to the Minister of Finance of Canada and provincial and territorial ministers responsible for securities regulation a final report by the end of 2008.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - Third%2DParty%20Expert%20Panel%20on%20Securities%20Regulation

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Finances Canada. Le groupe d'experts s'inspirera des pratiques exemplaires de la communauté internationale et prendra appui sur les forces des marchés de capitaux canadiens. Il se penchera également sur les efforts déployés jusqu'à maintenant pour harmoniser et simplifier le système de réglementation du Canada. Les propositions du groupe d'experts respecteront le système de partage des compétences en matière de réglementation des valeurs mobilières au Canada et permettront la participation volontaire des provinces et des territoires. Le groupe d'experts indépendant sera secondé par un petit secrétariat et il pourra au besoin recourir à des chercheurs et des conseillers. Le groupe consultera les gouvernements et les organismes de réglementation. Il cherchera à mobiliser les organisations autoréglementées et les participants au marché et invitera le grand public à fournir des commentaires au moyen du site Web ou de présentations écrites. Le groupe d'experts soumettra son rapport final au ministre fédéral des Finances et aux ministres provinciaux et territoriaux responsables de la réglementation des valeurs mobilières d'ici la fin de 2008.  1, fiche 7, Français, - Groupe%20d%27experts%20ind%C3%A9pendant%20sur%20la%20r%C3%A9glementation%20des%20valeurs%20mobili%C3%A8res

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The ability of a computer to translate human writing into text.  5, fiche 8, Anglais, - handwriting%20recognition

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Handwriting recognition is the Achilles heel of PDAs [personal digital assistants].  6, fiche 8, Anglais, - handwriting%20recognition

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This may take place in one of two ways, either by scanning written text or by writing directly onto a peripheral input device.  5, fiche 8, Anglais, - handwriting%20recognition

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Parmi les applications de la reconnaissance des formes, on trouve : la reconnaissance de caractères manuscrits ou dactylographiés.  2, fiche 8, Français, - reconnaissance%20de%20l%27%C3%A9criture%20manuscrite

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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mysqltest commands can be written either as comments(with a leading ’--’) or as normal command input(no leading ’--’). Use the command delimiter only in the latter case.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - command%20delimiter

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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Vérifiez s'il faut changer de délimiteur de commande.  1, fiche 9, Français, - d%C3%A9limiteur%20de%20commande

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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An input unit which reads characters written with magnetic ink.  5, fiche 10, Anglais, - magnetic%20ink%20character%20reader

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magnetic ink character reader: term standardized by CSA and ISO.  6, fiche 10, Anglais, - magnetic%20ink%20character%20reader

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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Unité d'entrée qui lit des caractères écrits avec une encre magnétique.  4, fiche 10, Français, - lecteur%20de%20caract%C3%A8res%20%C3%A0%20encre%20magn%C3%A9tique

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lecteur de caractères à encre magnétique; lecteur de caractères à encre magnétique : termes normalisés par la CSA et l'ISO.  5, fiche 10, Français, - lecteur%20de%20caract%C3%A8res%20%C3%A0%20encre%20magn%C3%A9tique

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Máquina lectora de caracteres, capaz de leer los caracteres impresos con tinta metálica magnetizada, empleando para dicho fin, métodos de reconocimiento de caracteres de tinta magnética.  4, fiche 10, Espagnol, - lectora%20de%20caracteres%20con%20tinta%20magn%C3%A9tica

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The process of combining two or more records into one block.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - blocking

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The objective of blocking is to increase the efficiency of input and output processing by increasing the amount of data that can be read or written by a single machine instruction.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - blocking

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Action de regrouper des enregistrements logiques en un bloc.  2, fiche 11, Français, - groupage

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A statement written in a source language which can be presented as input to the computer.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - source%20statement

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enunciado escrito por un programador en términos simbólicos relacionado con un traductor de lenguajes como, por ejemplo, un ensamblador.  2, fiche 12, Espagnol, - instrucci%C3%B3n%20fuente

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A description of the part to be machined, together with a sequential description of how it is to be machined, written in a problem-oriented language understandable to a computer program as instructions(or sentences). These descriptions are transcribed to punched cards or other media for subsequent input into a computer.  4, fiche 13, Anglais, - part%20program

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part program: term standardized by l’ISO.  5, fiche 13, Anglais, - part%20program

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble ordonné d'instructions définissant dans un langage et un format donné la suite des opérations à faire exécuter par une commande automatique. Le programme est, soit écrit sous forme de programme machine sur un support de données à l'entrée, soit utilisé comme données d'entrée pour le traitement dans un ordinateur en vue d'obtenir le programme machine.  1, fiche 13, Français, - programme%20pi%C3%A8ce

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programme pièce : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, fiche 13, Français, - programme%20pi%C3%A8ce

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A conventional animation is created in a fairly fixed sequence : The story for the animation is written(or perhaps merely conceived), then a storyboard is laid out.... Next, the soundtrack(if any) is recorded, a detailed layout is produced(with a drawing for every scene in the animation), and the soundtrack is read-that is, the instants at which significant sounds occur are recorded in order. The detailed layout and the soundtrack are then correlated. Next, certain key frames of the animation are drawn-these are the frames in which the entities being animated are at extreme or characteristic positions, from which their intermediate position can be inferred. The intermediate frames are then filled in(this is called inbetweening), and a trial film is made(a pencil test)... Many stages of conventional animation seem ideally suited to computer assistance, especially inbetweening and coloring, which can be done using the seed-fill techniques.... Before the computer can be used, however, the drawings must be digitized. This can be done by using optical scanning, by tracing the drawings with a data tablet, or by producing the original drawings with a drawing program in the first place. The drawings may need to be postprocessed(e. g., filtered) to clean up any glitches arising from the input process(especially optical scanning), and to smooth the contours somewhat. The composition stage, in which foreground and background figures are combined to generate the individual frames for the final animation, can be done with the image-composition techniques....  4, fiche 14, Anglais, - in%2Dbetween

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

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En animation par ordinateur, image calculée par le programme d'animation en fonction du déplacement effectif.  3, fiche 14, Français, - image%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol