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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The word "offence" has no technical meaning in English law, but it is commonly used to signify any public wrong, including, therefore, not only crimes or indictable offences, but also offences punishable on summary conviction.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - offence

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En la denominación genérica de delito se incluyen todas las clases de infracciones punibles (con excepción, en algunas legislaciones, de las contravenciones o faltas, que son infracciones punibles, pero de menor importancia).  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - delito

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

delito, infracción penal y hecho delictivo: Expresiones, contexto y observaciones reproducidos del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, fiche 1, Espagnol, - delito

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Final Debriefing. Attorneys and consultants should perform a "post-mortem, "candidly identifying what went right and what went wrong in the process. Though expected of collaborative law professionals, everyone should bear in mind that evaluation comments should be productive; it's all a learning experience.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - final%20debriefing

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

débreffage final : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 2, Français, - d%C3%A9breffage%20final

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Criminal law is … considered to be part of public law because the commission of a crime is treated as a wrong against society as a whole and it is the Crown that prosecutes criminal cases on behalf of all Canadians...  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - criminal%20law

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In Canada, criminal law is enacted by the Federal Parliament.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - criminal%20law

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des règles du droit pénal qui ont pour objet les crimes et la répression des comportements qui portent atteinte aux valeurs fondamentales de la société.  2, fiche 3, Français, - droit%20criminel

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Parlement fédéral a une compétence exclusive relativement au droit criminel.  2, fiche 3, Français, - droit%20criminel

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the actionable wrong of making a false statement, knowing it to be false, or without honest belief in its truth or recklessly, not caring whether it be true or false, with the intention that another should rely thereon and act to his detriment and with the result that the other does so act.(Oxford Companion to Law, 1980, p. 340)  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - deceit

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

deceit: Legal sense.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - deceit

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Délit civil consistant à faire une fausse assertion qui aura pour effet voulu d'amener son destinataire à agir à son détriment.  2, fiche 4, Français, - dol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dol : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 4, Français, - dol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The word tort comes from le Latin term torquere, which means "twisted or wrong. "The English common law recognized no separate legal action in tort. Instead, the British legal system afforded litigants two central avenues of redress : trespass for direct injuries, and actions "on the case" for indirect injuries. Gradually, the common law recognized other civil actions, including defamation, libel, and slander.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - action%20in%20tort

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

action en responsabilité délictuelle; action en responsabilité civile délictuelle : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 5, Français, - action%20en%20responsabilit%C3%A9%20d%C3%A9lictuelle

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The decision appealed is wrong in law or fact or mixed law and fact.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - decision%20appealed

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - decision%20appealed

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La décision attaquée est erronée en droit, en fait ou en droit et en fait.  1, fiche 6, Français, - d%C3%A9cision%20attaqu%C3%A9e

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

décision attaquée : terme tiré de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2001.  3, fiche 6, Français, - d%C3%A9cision%20attaqu%C3%A9e

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An error in law by a judge in charging a jury or when sitting alone, putting the wrong questions to himself to answer.(Canadian Law Dictionary, 1980, p. 246).  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - misdirection

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

directive erronée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 7, Français, - directive%20erron%C3%A9e

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To allow an appeal, the Immigration Appeal Division must be satisfied that, at the time that the appeal is disposed of, the decision appealed is wrong in law or fact or mixed law and fact.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - wrong%20in%20law%20or%20fact%20or%20mixed%20law%20and%20fact

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term found in the Immigration and refugee Protection Act, 2001.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - wrong%20in%20law%20or%20fact%20or%20mixed%20law%20and%20fact

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est fait droit à l'appel sur preuve qu'au moment où il en est disposé : la décision attaquée est erronée en droit, en fait ou en droit et en fait.  1, fiche 8, Français, - erron%C3%A9%20en%20droit%2C%20en%20fait%20ou%20en%20droit%20et%20en%20fait

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2001.  2, fiche 8, Français, - erron%C3%A9%20en%20droit%2C%20en%20fait%20ou%20en%20droit%20et%20en%20fait

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All crimes have several basic elements. First, the defendant must have committed a voluntary act ("actus reus") ... Secondly, a defendant must have a culpable intent ("mens rea"). Mens rea represents the requirement that a person possess a "culpable state of mind" to be punished for a crime ...  5, fiche 9, Anglais, - culpable%20intent

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mens rea : a guilty mind. Although as a general rule there must be a mind at fault before there can be a crime, it is not an inflexible rule, and a statute may relate to such a subject-matter and may be so framed as to make an act criminal whether there has been an intention to break the law or otherwise do wrong or not.  6, fiche 9, Anglais, - culpable%20intent

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État psychologique [...] faute intentionnelle), de celui qui commet volontairement un fait qu'il sait prohibé, élément que la loi exige (not. dans presque tous les crimes) pour que l'infraction soit constituée.  5, fiche 9, Français, - intention%20coupable

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'intention coupable est un élément essentiel dans la plupart des crimes et des infractions.  6, fiche 9, Français, - intention%20coupable

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

mens rea : Dolo penal. Elemento fundamental de toda responsabilidad del orden criminoso, que está integrada por la voluntad de ejecutar el hecho y la conciencia de lo que se ejecuta.  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - intenci%C3%B3n%20dolosa

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intención dolosa y mens rea: Expresiones y definición reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - intenci%C3%B3n%20dolosa

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In certain areas of the law another head of damages has long been available, whereby the defendant is made to give up the profits made through the civil wrong in restitution. The plaintiff thereby gains damages which are not measured by reference to any loss sustained. In some areas of the law this heading of damages is uncontroversial; most particularly intellectual property rights and breach of fiduciary relationship.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - head%20of%20damages

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Responsabilité civile délictuelle.  1, fiche 10, Français, - chef%20de%20r%C3%A9clamation

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sources of international law. There is innate in man a consciousness of right and wrong, regulating his behaviour towards his fellows, the recognition of the requirement to "co-exist" with them on a reasonable footing. Human society, on the other hand, cannot function without a certain number of binding rules of conduct which must be such as to enable it to avoid bellum omnium contra omnes. These factors are the underlying causes of the birth of law in any human community. The accent may be laid on one or other of these fundamental elements, but the two are always present. These are the "sources" of the law in their philosophical, psychological, sociological connotation, the "material" sources.... The concrete ways and means, the "formal" sources of the law, differ from community to community : they are not the same in secular as in ecclesiastical communities, nor in national as in international society. These "formal" sources,... necessarily reflect the nature and structure of the community concerned : they appear as custom, legislation, bye-laws, national case law, papal bulls, treaties, resolutions of international bodies, etc., as the case may be. There is still a third sense in which the expression "sources" is used in respect of law; in this sense the metaphor does not refer to the basic or to the "formal" origins of legal rules, but to the documents and writings in which they can be found, just as in another field historians work with their "sources". These are not, of course, genuine sources of the law.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - sources%20of%20international%20law

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces sources englobent les sources matérielles (ensemble des éléments auxquels se rattache la formation des règles du droit international, c'est-à-dire les sources du droit des gens, la conscience juridique commune, les principes et les faits qui expliquent l'origine profonde de l'apparition des règles juridiques) et les sources formelles (qui extériorisent, qui expriment les règles de droit), c'est-à-dire les quatre catégories de sources que la CIJ [Cour internationale de Justice] utilise pour déterminer le droit applicable aux différends dont elle est saisie.  1, fiche 11, Français, - sources%20du%20droit%20international

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Reproduit de la Liste provisoire de termes juridiques se rapportant aux travaux de la Commission du droit international avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  2, fiche 11, Français, - sources%20du%20droit%20international

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The criminal law department of our jurisprudence; so called because the sovereign, in whom centres the majesty of the whole community, is supposed by the law to be the person injured by every wrong done to the community, and is, therefore, in all cases, the proper prosecutor for every such offence. Originally pleas of the Crown meant offences which were triable only in the king's courts.... After justices of the peace had been established all offences were included in the expression pleas of the Crown....  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - pleas%20of%20the%20Crown

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En common law, un crime est une atteinte à la paix et à la dignité du souverain. C'est donc en son nom que la Couronne porte plainte, et poursuit l'accusé au pénal.  1, fiche 12, Français, - plaintes%20de%20la%20couronne

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol