TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Greater Toronto Area(GTA)... consists of the City of Toronto and four surrounding regional municipalities : Durham, Halton, Peel and York; which in total contain 25 urban, suburban and rural municipalities.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - Greater%20Toronto%20Area

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Permanent Mission of Canada delivers on Canada's multilateral foreign policy priorities at the United Nations(UN) Headquarters in New York City. Through diplomacy, negotiation and analysis of UN activities, the Mission works to advance Canada's interests and strengthen the pillars of the UN...  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - Permanent%20Mission%20of%20Canada%20to%20the%20United%20Nations%20in%20New%20York%20City

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Mission permanente du Canada auprès de l'Organisation des Nations Unies (ONU) veille à la réalisation des priorités de politique étrangère du Canada au niveau multilatéral, au siège de l'ONU, à New York. Par la diplomatie, la négociation et l'analyse des activités des Nations Unies, la Mission s'emploie à promouvoir les intérêts du Canada et à renforcer les piliers de l'ONU [...]  1, fiche 2, Français, - Mission%20permanente%20du%20Canada%20aupr%C3%A8s%20de%20l%27Organisation%20des%20Nations%20Unies%20%C3%A0%20New%20York

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dark tourism, also known as thanatourism, involves visiting sites associated with death, disaster, and suffering. This form of tourism can encompass a variety of locations, including battlefields, prisons, graveyards, concentration camps, and museums dedicated to tragic events.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - dark%20tourism

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Popular dark tourism destinations around the world include the Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland, the World Trade Center site in New York, and the catacombs of Rome.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - dark%20tourism

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le «dark tourism» n'a pas encore trouvé de terme français générique. Les choix de traduction sont nombreux, que ce soit «tourisme macabre», «tourisme morbide», «tourisme noir» ou «thanatourisme», mais le problème est qu'ils ont tous une connotation négative. Pourtant, le «tourisme noir» comprend un large éventail de types de tourisme, dont le seul élément commun est qu'il s'agit de lieux liés à la mort ou la souffrance.  1, fiche 3, Français, - tourisme%20noir

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

turismo oscuro; turismo negro; tanatoturismo; turismo de duelo; turismo de dolor; turismo de catástrofes; turismo dark: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que "turismo oscuro", "[turismo] negro", "[turismo] de catástrofes"[,] "[turismo] de dolor", o "tanatoturismo", según el contexto, son alternativas recomendables a las expresiones "turismo dark" o "dark tourism" para referirse a los viajes y destinos turísticos elegidos como tales por haber sido escenario de grandes tragedias, como Hiroshima, Auschwitz o Bhopal, entre otros. [...] De forma general, podría sustituirse el extranjerismo "dark tourism" por "turismo oscuro" o "[turismo] negro"[,] "turismo de dolor", "[turismo] de catástrofes", "[turismo] de duelo" o "tanatoturismo".  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - turismo%20oscuro

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The circle of observers, in the center of which b-boys and b-girls take turns dancing, is called the "cypher. "The term comes from the Nation of Gods and Earths(known colloquially as the "Five Percenters"), an offshoot of the Nation of Islam, whose terminology has been extremely influential in New York hip-hop... Gods and Earths use the term "cypher" to represent anything associated with circles or cycles, including the numeral "zero, "the letter "O, "the Earth's orbit, and especially circles of people. Rhetorically, it is often referred to as "the" cypher, rather than "a" cypher, which suggests that all cyphers are, in some abstract way, connected.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - cypher

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone circulaire dans laquelle les danseurs de break s'affrontent.  1, fiche 4, Français, - cercle

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cercle : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 11 décembre 2022.  2, fiche 4, Français, - cercle

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The adverse consequences of romantic rejection are illustrated by Novak v. Waterfront Comm’n [Commission] of N. Y. [New York] Harbor. The plaintiff, Shanti Novak, was a detective with the Waterfront Commission of N. Y. Harbor. She became romantically involved with Scott Politano at a time when both held the same rank, in different locations. Eventually the two became live-in partners, and during this time, Politano was promoted to Lieutenant and was transferred to Novak's office, consequently becoming her supervisor. Novak terminated her relationship with Politano shortly thereafter. After her breakup with Politano, Novak was singled out for unfavorable treatment even after Politano was replaced as Novak's supervisor. Novak was given unfavorable work and shift assignments; was subjected to heightened scrutiny with respect to her work and her requests for overtime pay and sick leave; was the only detective not to receive further formal detective training; was excluded from an email regarding a shooting range schedule; and was the only detective to whom newly hired detectives were not assigned, which was both humiliating and deprived her of the opportunity to learn from the new assignees, who were seasoned detectives from other agencies. The situation became worse after she complained to the human resources department.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - live%2Din%20partner

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lake Ontario borders both the American state of New York and the Canadian province of Ontario.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - Lake%20Ontario

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Coordinates: 43° 43’ 44" N, 78° 6’ 23" W.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - Lake%20Ontario

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

One of the toponyms of pan-Canadian significance with an officially approved form in both official languages. The list, established and adopted by the Treasury Board and the Geographical Names Board of Canada (GNBC), has been promulgated as a schedule of the TB Directive 1983-58 of November 23, 1983.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - Lake%20Ontario

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Usage on federal maps: Pan-Canadian names should be written in both official languages on bilingual maps and in the corresponding language on French and English versions of a map and in narrative form.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - Lake%20Ontario

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le lac Ontario se trouve entre l'État américain de New York et la province canadienne de l'Ontario.  2, fiche 6, Français, - lac%20Ontario

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Coordonnées : 43° 43' 44" N, 78° 6' 23" O.  3, fiche 6, Français, - lac%20Ontario

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Un des toponymes d'intérêt pancanadien ayant une forme distincte reconnue dans les deux langues officielles. La liste, établie et adoptée par le Conseil du Trésor (CT) et la Commission de toponymie du Canada (CTC), a été diffusée en annexe à la Directive 1983-58 du CT du 23 novembre 1983.  2, fiche 6, Français, - lac%20Ontario

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Usage sur les cartes fédérales : Les noms d'intérêt pancanadien doivent être inscrits dans les deux langues officielles sur les cartes bilingues, et dans la langue appropriée sur les versions anglaise et française d'une carte et d'un texte suivi.  2, fiche 6, Français, - lac%20Ontario

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Usage de la majuscule : Dans une liste, sur une carte géographique, ou sur un panneau de signalisation, le générique porte la majuscule. Dans un texte suivi en français, le générique porte la minuscule.  2, fiche 6, Français, - lac%20Ontario

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of silver as a trading commodity [with Indigenous peoples in North America] began around 1750 and was initially manufactured by French and English silversmiths in Europe. Later silver was manufactured in Quebec City, Montreal, New York, Philadelphia, and Detroit. Trade silver was often melted down and shaped into special silver pieces which resembled jewelry. Since they were so easily transported, they lent themselves perfectly to commercial trade.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - trade%20silver

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lake Champlain borders the American states of New York and Vermont, and the Canadian province of Quebec.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - Lake%20Champlain

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Coordinates: 45° 1’ 52" N, 73° 8’ 2" W.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - Lake%20Champlain

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

One of the toponyms of pan-Canadian significance with an officially approved form in both official languages. The list, established and adopted by the Treasury Board and the Geographical Names Board of Canada (GNBC), has been promulgated as a schedule of the TB Directive 1983-58 of November 23, 1983.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - Lake%20Champlain

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Usage on federal maps: Pan-Canadian names should be written in both official languages on bilingual maps and in the corresponding language on French and English versions of a map and in narrative form.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - Lake%20Champlain

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le lac Champlain borde les États de New York et du Vermont, aux États-Unis, et la province de Québec, au Canada.  2, fiche 8, Français, - lac%20Champlain

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Coordonnées : 45° 1' 52" N, 73° 8' 2" O.  3, fiche 8, Français, - lac%20Champlain

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Un des toponymes d'intérêt pancanadien ayant une forme distincte reconnue dans les deux langues officielles. La liste, établie et adoptée par le Conseil du Trésor (CT) et la Commission de toponymie du Canada (CTC), a été diffusée en annexe à la Directive 1983-58 du CT du 23 novembre 1983.  2, fiche 8, Français, - lac%20Champlain

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Usage sur les cartes fédérales : Les noms d'intérêt pancanadien doivent être inscrits dans les deux langues officielles sur les cartes bilingues, et dans la langue appropriée sur les versions anglaise et française d'une carte et d'un texte suivi.  2, fiche 8, Français, - lac%20Champlain

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Usage de la majuscule : Dans une liste, sur une carte géographique, ou sur un panneau de signalisation, le générique porte la majuscule. Dans un texte suivi en français, le générique porte la minuscule.  2, fiche 8, Français, - lac%20Champlain

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The United Nations headquarters is in New York City, but the land and buildings are considered a part of international territory.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - headquarters

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

headquarters: The noun ’’headquarters’’ can be either singular or plural. In both cases, it is written with an s at the end; ’’headquarter’’ as a noun is incorrect.  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - headquarters

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principal établissement d'une société ou d'une association, où sont concentrées ses activités juridiques, administratives et de direction.  1, fiche 9, Français, - si%C3%A8ge%20social

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ONU [Organisation des Nations Unies] a son siège à New York [...]  3, fiche 9, Français, - si%C3%A8ge%20social

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On the morning of September 11, 2001, nearly 3, 000 people were killed in a series of coordinated terrorist attacks in New York, Pennsylvania and Virginia. The attacks resulted in the creation of the Transportation Security Administration, designed to prevent similar attacks in the future. Driven by a desire to help [the] nation, tens of thousands of people joined TSA and committed themselves to strengthening [the] transportation systems while ensuring the freedom of movement for people and commerce.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - Transportation%20Security%20Administration

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Royal New Brunswick Regiment(RNBR) is a reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army based in New Brunswick. It was formed in 1954 by amalgamation of ["The Carleton and York Regiment", "The New Brunswick Scottish" and "The North Shore(New Brunswick) Regiment"].  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - The%20Royal%20New%20Brunswick%20Regiment

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Royal New Brunswick Regiment (RNBR) est un régiment d'infanterie légère de la Première réserve de l'Armée canadienne [basé au Nouveau-Brunswick]. Il comprend deux bataillons qui font partie du 37e Groupe-brigade du Canada. Le régiment [...] a été formé en 1954 par la fusion du [«The Carleton and York Regiment», du «The New Brunswick Scottish» et du «North Shore (New Brunswick) Regiment».]  2, fiche 11, Français, - The%20Royal%20New%20Brunswick%20Regiment

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Régiment royal du Nouveau-Brunswick : traduction non officielle donnée à titre d’information seulement.  3, fiche 11, Français, - The%20Royal%20New%20Brunswick%20Regiment

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities(UNCRPD) is an international human rights treaty, which exists to promote, protect and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all disabled persons. It was adopted on 13 December 2006 at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, and opened for signature on 30 March 2007.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - United%20Nations%20Convention%20on%20the%20Rights%20of%20Persons%20with%20Disabilities

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Naciones Unidas.  2, fiche 12, Espagnol, - Convenci%C3%B3n%20sobre%20los%20Derechos%20de%20las%20Personas%20con%20Discapacidad

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A French or Métis trapper of North America and especially of Canada.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - coureur%20des%20bois

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wood-runner: name given by the English on Hudson Bay.  4, fiche 13, Anglais, - coureur%20des%20bois

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bush-loper : name given by the Anglo-Dutch of Albany(New York).  4, fiche 13, Anglais, - coureur%20des%20bois

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aventurier qui faisait le commerce des fourrures, d'abord clandestinement et par la suite de manière légale, en territoire autochtone.  3, fiche 13, Français, - coureur%20des%20bois

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The East York Historical Society was formed in 1980 and incorporated in 1981 as a non-profit corporation affiliated with the Ontario Historical Society to bring together people interested in the diverse heritage of East York, to research, retain, preserve, and present historical data pertaining to the region.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - East%20York%20Historical%20Society

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organisme local à but non lucratif fondé en 1980.  3, fiche 14, Français, - East%20York%20Historical%20Society

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An alteration in biologic rhythm due to rapid transport, as by jet aircraft, from one time zone to another.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - jet%20lag

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After flying to South Korea from New York, Patsy was suffering from jet lag.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - jet%20lag

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Patterns of sleep and wakefulness and of hunger and satiety are often temporarily disrupted, producing disorientation and fatigue.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - jet%20lag

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modification du cycle biologique de 24 heures provoquée par un voyage rapide à travers plusieurs fuseaux horaires.  2, fiche 15, Français, - d%C3%A9calage%20horaire

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trastorno o malestar producido por un viaje en avión con cambios horarios considerables.  3, fiche 15, Espagnol, - desfase%20horario

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

desfase horario; desfasaje horario; desajuste horario; descompensación horaria; jet lag: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la expresión "desfase horario" es una denominación adecuada para sustituir a la voz inglesa "jet lag". [...] Para sustituir ese anglicismo, el Diccionario panhispánico de dudas propone usar la expresión "desfase horario" o [...] "desfasaje horario", variante también recogida en el Diccionario de la lengua española. También es posible emplear la secuencia "desajuste horario", que pone el foco en las consecuencias para el viajero de esa diferencia horaria entre el lugar de origen y el de destino.  2, fiche 15, Espagnol, - desfase%20horario

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

jet lag: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que si se opta por la forma "jet lag", que se pronuncia /yét lag/, lo adecuado es resaltarla con cursivas, o entre comillas cuando no se dispone de ese tipo de letra, por tratarse de un extranjerismo. Además, se escribe en minúsculas por ser un nombre común y sin guion entre los dos términos que la forman.  2, fiche 15, Espagnol, - desfase%20horario

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A city in the southeastern part of the state of New York, in Northeastern United States.  8, fiche 16, Anglais, - New%20York

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

NYC : NYC is a trademark and service mark of the City of New York.  4, fiche 16, Anglais, - New%20York

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The Big Apple, Big Apple : nicknames for the city of New York.  9, fiche 16, Anglais, - New%20York

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 4 OBS

New Amsterdam : On September 8, 1664, New Amsterdam was renamed New York, after it was captured by the English.  10, fiche 16, Anglais, - New%20York

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ville à l'extrémité sud-est de l'état de New York, dans le Nord-Est des États-Unis.  6, fiche 16, Français, - New%20York

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

la Grosse Pomme : surnom donné à New York.  7, fiche 16, Français, - New%20York

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

NYC : NYC est une marque de commerce et une marque de service de New York.  7, fiche 16, Français, - New%20York

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sidewalks in late 19th century New York were lined with ash barrels—where people dumped the ashes from their furnaces as well as rotting food and household refuse.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - ash%20barrel

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Mingo people are an Iroquoian-speaking group of Native Americans, primarily Seneca and Cayuga, who migrated west from New York to the Ohio Country in the mid-18th century.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - Mingo

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les Mingos sont un peuple [autochtone] d'origine iroquoise, qui habitaient la région de l'Ohio au milieu du 18e siècle.  2, fiche 18, Français, - Mingo

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The idea of micro condominiums, condos that are under 500 [square feet] in size, is not new in densely populated cities such as New York or Tokyo, where sub-500-[square-feet] homes are not created to be hip and trendy, but, instead, are created out of necessity.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - micro%20condominium

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans ce secteur de la ville où a longtemps régné en maître l'immeuble multirésidentiel de faible densité de type «plex», l'industrie de la promotion immobilière a donné lieu à un changement majeur du paysage urbain. Elle a favorisé la construction de bâtiments verticaux (les tours) de plus forte densité dans lesquels sont aménagés des logements offrant un espace habitable de 500 pi² et moins que les promoteurs rencontrés désignent par l'expression «microcondo».  1, fiche 19, Français, - microcondo

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An Amerindian tribe which originally occupied the Delaware River basin(New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania and New York) and later migrated westward scattered in Oklahoma, Kansas, Wisconsin and Ontario. The Delaware spoke a language of the Algonquian language family.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - Delaware

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plural: Delaware, Delawares. Name of an Indian or an Algonquian tribe, formerly of the Delaware Valley (after Lord De la Warr).  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - Delaware

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Autochtones] d'Amérique du Nord. Ils parlent une langue du groupe algonquin. Ils ont été placés dans une réserve de l'Oklahoma [États-Unis] à la fin du XIX siècle.  2, fiche 20, Français, - Delaware

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nom de l'Autochtone et celui de sa tribu.  3, fiche 20, Français, - Delaware

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

York University.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - Jean%20Augustine%20Chair%20in%20Education%2C%20Community%20and%20Diaspora

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Université York.  3, fiche 21, Français, - Jean%20Augustine%20Chair%20in%20Education%2C%20Community%20and%20Diaspora

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first minstrel shows were performed in 1830s New York by white performers with blackened faces … and tattered clothing who imitated and mimicked enslaved Africans on Southern plantations. … Blackface and the codifying of blackness — language, movement, deportment, and character — as caricature persists through mass media and public performances...  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - blackface

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The practice of blackface carries a racist connotation and is considered offensive.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - blackface

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le «blackface» […] renvoie à une pratique théâtrale qui s'est développée à partir du 19[e exposant] siècle aux États-Unis. Durant les spectacles appelés «minstrel shows», des acteurs blancs se [maquillaient] le visage en noir pour interpréter des personnages caricaturaux de noirs […] toujours hilares et portés sur la danse et la musique.  2, fiche 22, Français, - blackface

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette pratique a une connotation raciste et est considérée offensante.  3, fiche 22, Français, - blackface

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The designation of rank used by a non-commissioned member who wears an army uniform, is a member of an armoured regiment or The Queen's York Rangers regiment and holds the rank of private.  3, fiche 23, Anglais, - trooper

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Each element of a military rank is capitalized when used to address a person directly or to refer to a particular person. Each element of a rank abbreviation takes an initial capital letter when used in conjunction with a person’s name. Ranks used without a name should be written out in full.  4, fiche 23, Anglais, - trooper

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

trooper; Tpr: designations officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  4, fiche 23, Anglais, - trooper

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

trooper; Tpr: designations to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  5, fiche 23, Anglais, - trooper

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Désignation de grade employée par un militaire du rang qui porte l'uniforme de l'armée, est membre d'un régiment blindé ou du régiment The Queen's York Rangers et détient le grade de soldat.  5, fiche 23, Français, - cavalier

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les grades militaires s'écrivent avec la majuscule initiale lorsqu'ils sont employés pour s'adresser directement à une personne, qu'ils soient ou non accompagnés du nom de la personne. Les abréviations des grades s'écrivent avec la majuscule initiale lorsqu'elles accompagnent le nom d'une personne. Les grades non accompagnés d'un nom devraient s'écrire au long.  6, fiche 23, Français, - cavalier

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cavalier; cvr : désignations uniformisées par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  6, fiche 23, Français, - cavalier

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

cavalier; cavalière; cvr : désignations d'usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes.  7, fiche 23, Français, - cavalier

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Neutral Confederacy was a political and cultural union of Iroquoian nations who lived in the Hamilton-Niagara district of southwestern Ontario and across the Niagara River to western New York before their dispersal by the Seneca in the mid-17th century.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - Neutral%20Confederacy

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Confédération des Neutres était une alliance politique et culturelle de nations iroquoiennes qui vivaient dans le district de Hamilton‑Niagara dans le sud‑ouest de l'Ontario et, par‑delà la rivière Niagara, dans l'ouest de l'État de New York avant leur dispersion par les Sénécas au milieu du XVIIᵉ siècle.  2, fiche 24, Français, - Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration%20des%20Neutres

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Piptatherum canadense(poiret) dorn is a perennial grass(family Poaceae) that occurs from the Canadian Maritime Provinces across central Canada to the Alberta-British Columbia border and extends southward into northern portions of New England, New York, and the Great Lakes States; disjunct populations occur in West Virginia.  5, fiche 25, Anglais, - Canada%20ricegrass

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Piptatherum canadense grows in open areas in dry (or occasionally moist), sandy or very rocky, nutrient-poor soils.  5, fiche 25, Anglais, - Canada%20ricegrass

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'oryzopsis du Canada est une plante vivace, indigène au Canada. Il s'agit d'une espèce d'allure comparable à l'oryzopsis piquant. L'oryzopsis du Canada se distingue principalement par sa panicule à ramifications flexueuses et ses épillets dont les pièces florales sont terminées par des arêtes persistantes, longues d'environ 10 mm.  2, fiche 25, Français, - oryzopsis%20du%20Canada

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On 1 January 1998, the cities previously comprised in the "Metro(politan) Toronto" or the "Greater Toronto"(among them the previous cities of Toronto, of North York, of Scarborough, of York, of Etobicoke, and the old town of East York) were merged to become the new "city of Toronto. "On that date, the previous regional administrative body ceased to exist; there should thus no longer be mention of the "Greater Toronto", the "Metro Toronto" or the "Metropolitain Toronto. "  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - Metropolitan%20Toronto

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le 1er janvier 1998, les municipalités et [les] villes jadis comprises dans «la communauté urbaine de Toronto» (entité géographique) / «la Communauté urbaine de Toronto» (entité administrative ou personne morale), souvent désignée «le Grand Toronto» ou, à tort parce que ne désignant pas le même territoire, «le Toronto métropolitain» (qui englobe également les municipalités en périphérie), sont fusionnées pour donner la nouvelle «ville de Toronto», marquant la fin de l'existence de l'administration régionale antérieure.  3, fiche 26, Français, - communaut%C3%A9%20urbaine%20de%20Toronto

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Un nom de ville est féminin même s'il n'est pas accompagné du pseudo-générique «ville». On dit au masculin «Grand Toronto» et «Toronto métropolitain» parce que l'on signifie alors un district, un territoire qui n'est peut-être pas le même que celui que comprend la «communauté urbaine de Toronto», l'entité légalement constituée.  3, fiche 26, Français, - communaut%C3%A9%20urbaine%20de%20Toronto

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An important Iroquoian tribe located along the Susquehanna River in New York, Pennsylvania and Maryland. Now extinct... they were known at various times by several different names, including Sasquehannock, Conestoga, Andaste and Minquas.  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - Susquehanna

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Confronted with [the Mohawk threat to destroy them], the Hurons attempted to conclude alliances with the Susquehannahs and the Onondagas.  3, fiche 27, Anglais, - Susquehanna

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Devant [la menace d'un anéantissement], les Hurons tentèrent de conclure des alliances avec les Susquehannahs et les Onondagas.  1, fiche 27, Français, - Susquehannah

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Writers’ Community of York Region is a collective of local authors, poets, and industry professionals who endeavour to build a supportive and encouraging framework for writers and their craft. Our shared love of literature provides a platform for education, inspiration, and opportunity to network, connect, and celebrate.  3, fiche 28, Anglais, - Writers%27%20Community%20of%20York%20Region

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Bridge and Tunnel Operators Association(BTOA) is a binational membership organization representing the international bridge and tunnel crossings between the Province of Ontario and the States of Michigan and New York.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - Bridge%20and%20Tunnel%20Operators%20Association

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... curbside pickup [allows] small businesses to keep employees [relatively safe from catching COVID-19] while meeting customers’ demand. For most shops, this means that orders are placed by phone or online, packaged up, and either put into customers’ car trunks for them or, in more pedestrian cities like New York, set outside for pickup.  3, fiche 30, Anglais, - curbside%20pickup

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le ramassage en bordure de trottoir permet aux clients de commander et de payer leurs produits à l'avance par téléphone ou en ligne. Lorsque le client arrive au magasin pour ramasser sa commande, le personnel du magasin apporte cette dernière, qui doit être dans son emballage d'origine, au client qui attend dans une zone.  10, fiche 30, Français, - collecte%20en%20bordure%20de%20trottoir

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cueillette en bordure de trottoir; cueillette en bordure de rue; cueillette sur le trottoir : L'emploi de «cueillette» est une impropriété au sens de «collecte» et de «ramassage», car son sens est plus restreint («récolte de végétaux», «produit de cette récolte»).  11, fiche 30, Français, - collecte%20en%20bordure%20de%20trottoir

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The New York Times editorial board is made up of opinion journalists who rely on research, debate and individual expertise to reach a shared view of important issues. The board does not speak for the newsroom or The Times as a whole.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - opinion%20journalist

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le journalisme d'opinion comme l'éditorial, la chronique, la critique ou le billet, le journaliste doit respecter l'exactitude des faits et faire preuve d'intégrité, d'équité et d'indépendance. Il n'est pas tenu à l'impartialité ni à l'équilibre des points de vue. Le journaliste d'opinion dispose d'une grande latitude de ton et de style qui peuvent être très personnels et il peut prendre parti sur les questions litigieuses de l'actualité.  2, fiche 31, Français, - journaliste%20d%27opinion

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A member of the Mohawk nation living in Ontario, Quebec or New York.  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - Mohawk

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Membre de la nation Mohawk vivant en Ontario, au Québec ou dans l'État de New York.  2, fiche 32, Français, - Mohawk

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The concussion attending the breaking up of masses of ice.  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - glacial%20earthquake

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In those events, gigantic blocks of ice, typically with a mass of about a gigaton(1 gigaton equals 1 billion metric tons), break free and produce glacial earthquakes that generally register magnitude 5 on seismometers as far away as New York or the Midwest in the United States.  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - glacial%20earthquake

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce sont les mouvements violents et soudains du glacier ainsi que ses sursauts qui provoquent ce que les chercheurs nomment dorénavant des «séismes glaciaires» au sein même de la glace. La genèse de ce type de séismes est bien différente de celle des autres séismes, d'origine tectonique [...] Les chercheurs précisent que ces séismes glaciaires ne peuvent se produire que lorsqu'un énorme bloc de glace se détache du glacier, le poids de la glace pouvant atteindre la gigatonne (10⁹ tonnes), soit un milliard de tonnes.  1, fiche 33, Français, - s%C3%A9isme%20glaciaire

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Great Lakes Research Consortium is an organization of 18 colleges and universities in New York, with nine affiliate campuses in Ontario, dedicated to collaborative research and education on the Great Lakes. [It has] nearly 400 [members], who are conducting research in every facet of Great Lakes science.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - Great%20Lakes%20Research%20Consortium

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[The Great Lakes Research Consortium’s] mission is to improve the understanding of the Great Lakes ecosystem, including the physical, biological, and chemical processes that shape it, as well as the social and political forces that affect human impact on the lakes and their associated economic resources.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - Great%20Lakes%20Research%20Consortium

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The invertebrate zoology curator from New York City's American Museum of Natural History[, explains] the work he does as a systematist, a scientist who studies relationships among species, current and extinct.  2, fiche 35, Anglais, - invertebrate%20zoology%20curator

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because usurious loans in New York and Connecticut are void—that is, the borrower has no legal obligation to repay any outstanding principal or interest—the decision provided borrowers with incentives to default, allowing for study of the importance of legal enforceability in consumer lending …  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - usurious%20loan

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La LPC [Loi sur la protection du consommateur], à son origine, a fait beaucoup pour faire reculer les prêts usuriers. Par contre, actuellement, il n'y a rien de spécifique aux contrats de crédit à cout élevé alors que ces entreprises qui en émettent, telles que les prêteurs sur salaire, pullulent en ce moment.  1, fiche 36, Français, - pr%C3%AAt%20usuraire

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] la descripción […] se refería a préstamos usurarios[:] "es usurario el préstamo en el que, directamente o indirectamente, se estipula un interés mayor que el permitido por la ley u otras ventajas usurarias" […]  1, fiche 36, Espagnol, - pr%C3%A9stamo%20usurario

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

York Region Multiple Births Association(YRMBA) is a non-profit organization that provides moral support and information to parents of multiple births.  3, fiche 37, Anglais, - York%20Region%20Multiple%20Births%20Association

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Since the treaty is not yet in force, the organization is called the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO). It ... is based in Vienna.  2, fiche 38, Anglais, - Preparatory%20Commission%20for%20the%20Comprehensive%20Nuclear%2DTest%2DBan%20Treaty%20Organization

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Established at the Meeting of States Signatories of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, New York, 19 November 1996.  3, fiche 38, Anglais, - Preparatory%20Commission%20for%20the%20Comprehensive%20Nuclear%2DTest%2DBan%20Treaty%20Organization

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[North York Community House's mission is] to support [its] diverse community to achieve its goals, and to enhance the strength and resilience of [the North York] neighbourhoods.  2, fiche 39, Anglais, - North%20York%20Community%20House

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mission Statement. To provide a networking forum for women in business within the general region of York, as well as celebrating the success of women in business, providing support and information on issues unique to women in business and promoting entrepreneurship.  3, fiche 40, Anglais, - Business%20Women%27s%20Networking%20Association

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Museum of Contemporary Art Toronto Canada(formerly known as the Museum of Contemporary Canadian Art – MOCCA) was founded from the former Art Gallery of North York in 1999.  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - Museum%20of%20Contemporary%20Art%20Toronto%20Canada

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The mandate of the ... Museum of Contemporary Art Toronto Canada is to continue to exhibit, research, collect and promote innovative art by Canadian and international artists whose works address challenging issues and themes relevant to our times.  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - Museum%20of%20Contemporary%20Art%20Toronto%20Canada

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The worldwide mass transit fleet consists of approximately 63, 000 metro cars and approximately 45, 000 light rail vehicles. There are approximately 100 metro systems worldwide, with New York and London having the largest installed fleets.  2, fiche 42, Anglais, - subway%20car

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le parc mondial de voitures de transport en commun compte environ 63 000 voitures de métro et 45 000 véhicules légers sur rail. Il y a une centaine [de métros] dans le monde, et les plus importants parcs se trouvent à New York et à Londres.  2, fiche 42, Français, - voiture%20de%20m%C3%A9tro

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : UNICEF [United Nations Children's Fund], New York.  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - GCO%20Committee

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

GCO: Greeting Card Operation.  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - GCO%20Committee

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

OCV : Opération Cartes de vœux.  2, fiche 43, Français, - Comit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27Op%C3%A9ration%20Cartes%20de%20v%26oelig%3Bux

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

OTF: Operación de Tarjetas de Felicitación.  2, fiche 43, Espagnol, - Comit%C3%A9%20de%20la%20Operaci%C3%B3n%20de%20Tarjetas%20de%20Felicitaci%C3%B3n

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] York Region Athletic Association [offers] student-athletes in York Region secondary schools opportunities to enhance their "education through sport".... YRAA members strive to provide a high standard of competition, maximize participation in athletics, promote a closer relationship between [the] member schools and to encourage fair play, good sportsmanship and a spirit of good fellowship.  3, fiche 44, Anglais, - York%20Region%20Athletic%20Association

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Unison Health and Community Services is a non-profit, community-based organization governed by a board of directors who are elected every year at [an] annual general meeting. [Unison strives] to: Engage residents through high quality accessible health and community services. Empower them to build on strength and inspire change. Enhance the health of [the] communities.  3, fiche 45, Anglais, - Unison%20Health%20and%20Community%20Services

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Mission. Working together to deliver accessible and high quality health and community services that are integrated, respond to needs, build on strengths and inspire change.  4, fiche 45, Anglais, - Unison%20Health%20and%20Community%20Services

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Unison Health and Community Services was formed [in 2010] by a voluntary merger of New Heights Community Health Centres and York Community Services.  3, fiche 45, Anglais, - Unison%20Health%20and%20Community%20Services

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 2010, New Heights Community Health Centres et York Community Services ont fusionné pour créer Unison Health and Community Services.  3, fiche 45, Français, - Unison%20Health%20and%20Community%20Services

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Self Help Resource Centre is a non­-profit, charitable organization funded by United Way Toronto and York Region and the City of Toronto. [It has] been connecting people with peer support groups and initiatives since 1987.  3, fiche 46, Anglais, - Self%2DHelp%20Resource%20Centre

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Self-Help Resource Centre leads peer support initiatives in communities, focusing on those facing multiple social and systemic barriers. [It] increases access by building the capacity of individuals and organizations in collaboration with dedicated staff, volunteers, partners and community members through outreach, networking, training, consultation, resource development, and knowledge exchange.  3, fiche 46, Anglais, - Self%2DHelp%20Resource%20Centre

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Community Information Centre for the City of York merged with Connect Information Post in February 2004 to form the Community Action Resource Centre(CARC).  2, fiche 47, Anglais, - Community%20Information%20Centre%20for%20the%20City%20of%20York

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Community Information Centre for the City of York a fusionné avec Connect Information Post en février 2004 pour créer le Community Action Resource Centre (CARC).  2, fiche 47, Français, - Community%20Information%20Centre%20for%20the%20City%20of%20York

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Connect Information Post merged with the Community Information Centre for the City of York in February 2004 to form the Community Action Resource Centre(CARC).  3, fiche 48, Anglais, - Connect%20Information%20Post

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Connect Information Post a fusionné avec Community Information Centre for the City of York en février 2004 pour créer le Community Action Resource Centre (CARC).  3, fiche 48, Français, - Connect%20Information%20Post

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Unison Health and Community Services was formed [in 2010] by a voluntary merger of New Heights Community Health Centres and York Community Services.  2, fiche 49, Anglais, - York%20Community%20Services

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 2010, New Heights Community Health Centres et York Community Services ont fusionné pour créer Unison Health and Community Services.  2, fiche 49, Français, - York%20Community%20Services

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Community Action Resource Centre(CARC) was incorporated in February 2004 as a result of a merger of the two local organizations that had existed since the 1980s [Community Information Centre for the City of York and Connect Information Post]. CARC[, ] a non-profit organization registered in Ontario[, ] has federal charitable status, and as such is permitted to provide a receipt for donations for income tax purposes.  4, fiche 50, Anglais, - Community%20Action%20Resource%20Centre

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Community Action Resource Centre works to build the capacity of communities by mobilizing resources and providing supportive social services, for the empowerment of individuals and groups.  5, fiche 50, Anglais, - Community%20Action%20Resource%20Centre

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Community Action Resource Centre (CARC) a été incorporé en février 2004 quand le Community Information Centre for the City of York a fusionné avec Connect Information Post.  4, fiche 50, Français, - Community%20Action%20Resource%20Centre

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Renaissance Society of America is the largest international learned society devoted to the study of the era 1300–1700. Founded in 1954, RSA has grown to include over 5, 000 members around the world.... RSA, a not-for-profit membershiporganization incorporated in the State of New York, is a member of the American Council of Learned Societies(ACLS). Its offices are located in the Graduate Center of the City University of New York.  3, fiche 51, Anglais, - Renaissance%20Society%20of%20America

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Renaissance Society of America promotes study of the period 1300–1700. The Society produces the Renaissance Quarterly journal and sponsors publications, fellowships, awards, and other benefits for its members, to support their research and recognize their accomplishments. Its annual meeting brings together scholars from North America and around the world, representing a wide variety of academic disciplines. RSA’s members include college and university faculty and students; staff at museums, libraries, and other cultural institutions; independent scholars; and many others interested in Renaissance studies.  4, fiche 51, Anglais, - Renaissance%20Society%20of%20America

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol