TERMIUM Plus^®

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Today's paints have been formulated to account for the inadequacies of conventional high VOC [volatile organic compounds] colorants. Now with the environmental agencies pushing for zero or low VOCs, the colorant chemist has been forced to take out ethylene glycol...  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - colorant%20chemist

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Henri Cabrol est un passionné de couleurs, une passion dont il a d'ailleurs fait son métier de chimiste-coloriste dans l'industrie textile.  4, fiche 1, Français, - chimiste%20sp%C3%A9cialiste%20des%20colorants

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Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Automatic reference counting manages object life cycles by keeping track of all valid references to an object with an internal retain count. Once all references to an object go out of scope or are cleared, and the retain count thus reaches zero, the object and its underlying memory is automatically freed.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - automatic%20reference%20counting

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En Objective-C, la bibliothèque standard fournit un mécanisme intégré à la classe NSObject qui permet de faciliter la gestion de la mémoire. C'est le mécanisme de comptage de références.  3, fiche 2, Français, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20comptage%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences

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A less explored possibility is that our universe was created in the laboratory of an advanced technological civilization. Since our universe has a flat geometry with a zero net energy, an advanced civilization could have developed a technology that created a baby universe out of nothing through quantum tunneling.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - baby%20universe

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A compound derived from a hydrocarbon by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with fluorine atoms.  7, fiche 4, Anglais, - hydridofluoridocarbon

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HFCs [Hydrofluorocarbons] are produced synthetically and are used primarily as refrigerants. They became widely used for this purpose beginning in the late 1980s, with the introduction of the Montreal Protocol, which phased out the use of chemicals such as halons and chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) that contribute to the depletion of Earth's ozone layer. However, while HFCs have an ozone depletion potential of zero, they are potent greenhouse gases, and thus their manufacture and use became increasingly regulated in the 21st century.  8, fiche 4, Anglais, - hydridofluoridocarbon

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hydridofluoridocarbon: form recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC); however, it does not seem to be commonly used.  9, fiche 4, Anglais, - hydridofluoridocarbon

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Composé dérivé d'un hydrocarbure où un ou plusieurs atomes d'hydrogène sont remplacés par des atomes de fluor.  3, fiche 4, Français, - hydrurofluorurocarbone

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hydrurofluorurocarbone : forme recommandée par l'Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée (UICPA); toutefois, elle ne semble pas être passée dans l'usage.  3, fiche 4, Français, - hydrurofluorurocarbone

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Los hidrofluorocarburos (HFC) son un grupo de sustancias que contienen átomos de carbono, flúor e hidrógeno […]. Son generalmente gases incoloros e inodoros a temperatura ambiente, y la mayoría de ellos presentan una gran estabilidad química […]. Generalmente se usan como sustitutos de los CFC (clorofluorocarburos) y de los HCFC (hidroclorofluorocarburos), como refrigerantes en equipos de aire acondicionado y actúan como agente propulsor en los aerosoles y como solventes.  2, fiche 4, Espagnol, - hidrofluorocarburo

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Achieving zero hunger as soon as possible requires quickly providing the poor with additional incomes so that they can achieve sufficient nourishment. At the beginning, a large proportion of the additional income needed to lift the poor out of poverty is provided through social protection to close the poverty gap(known as the poverty gap transfer or PGT).  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - poverty%20gap%20transfer

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Float-type gauges are essentially water level gauges. A float in the gauge receptacle rises as rain water enters the chamber, the rise of the float being recorded by a pen on a suitably calibrated, clock-driven chart. Some float gauges can only record to the capacity of the chamber, but others are equipped with siphoning arrangements to let out the water when the chamber fills and to return the pen to the zero position on the chart. The most serious difficulty with such gauges is in their operation at temperatures below freezing.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - float%2Dtype%20gauge

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Two types of float gauges are in use. In one type the rain from the collector is led to a chamber in which a float is used to sense the water level (...). A much more versatile type is the storage gauge modified as a long-duration recorder.  5, fiche 6, Anglais, - float%2Dtype%20gauge

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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La quantité d'eau contenue à chaque instant dans le récipient d'un pluviomètre peut être enregistrée de façon continue par l'emploi d'un flotteur dont le déplacement vertical est guidé et transmis à une plume frottant sur un tambour à axe vertical mû par un mouvement d'horlogerie : tel est le principe des pluviomètres à flotteur, dont il existe plusieurs modèles mais qui tous comportent un dispositif de vidange du récipient par siphonnement, cette vidange pouvant être opérée soit manuellement, soit automatiquement lorsque l'eau du récipient a atteint un certain niveau ou lorsque sa masse a atteint une certaine valeur.  2, fiche 6, Français, - pluviom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20flotteur

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... an autofocus system that has trouble finding the focus in an image.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - hunting

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The autofocus system moves in and out of focus continuously, "hunting" for the correct focus point. Using a line number as an example and assuming the number 0 is the focus point, the autofocus travels from the negative side to the positive side, never quite settling at the zero.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - hunting

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Phénomène que l'on observe sur les appareils photo numériques à mise au point automatique et qui consiste en une incapacité du système de recherche à faire la mise au point, si bien qu'il se déplace constamment d'un point à un autre de l'écran de visée.  2, fiche 7, Français, - patinage

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Le patinage résulte en général de conditions d'éclairage insuffisantes ou d'une ouverture trop faible de l'objectif utilisé, l'information reçue par le système de mise au point automatique de l'appareil étant alors incomplète.  2, fiche 7, Français, - patinage

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The amount of work that must be done per unit quantity of pure water in order to transport reversibly and isothermally an infinitesimal quantity of water, identical in composition with the soil water, from a pool at the elevation and the external gas pressure of the point under consideration, to the soil water.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - capillary%20potential

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Matric potential is the most important component in soil, but is more difficult to visualize. Water will not freely leave soil unless soil is very wet. This is because of adhesion and cohesion. Imagine placing a clump of dry soil on a table, then dropping a drop of water onto the clump of dry soil. If you elevate the soil off of the table, will the water leap out of it, dropping to the table? Of course not. It will stay in the soil, held by adhesion, or what we often call matric forces. The symbol for matric potential is [psi subscript m]. These values are negative or zero, but never positive, because this water is not free to move to the zero state.... The matric potential of a soil refers to the potential of the most easily removed molecule...  5, fiche 8, Anglais, - capillary%20potential

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This work is less than zero, or negative work, thus reported in negative values. Matric potential nearly equals water potential in nonsalty soils.  6, fiche 8, Anglais, - capillary%20potential

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Quantité de travail qu'il faut fournir par quantité unitaire d'eau pure pour transporter de façon réversible et isothermique une quantité infinitésimale d'eau, de composition identique à l'eau du sol, d'un bassin d'une élévation et à une pression extérieure des gaz égales à celles du point à l'étude, jusqu'à l'eau du sol.  4, fiche 8, Français, - potentiel%20capillaire

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Les composantes du potentiel hydrique. Dans un sol, l'énergie potentielle de l'eau peut provenir de plusieurs sources. [...] Potentiel matriciel [(psi indice m]) : Ce potentiel résulte des forces d'hydratation (affinité des surfaces solides pour l'eau) et des forces de capillarité (différence de pression à l'interface eau /air dans un système triphasique eau-gaz-solide; [...]). L'état de référence étant l'eau libre, ce potentiel sera toujours [plus petit ou égal à] 0.  5, fiche 8, Français, - potentiel%20capillaire

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Mis à part certains cas très particuliers, il n'est pas possible de mesurer séparément, dans un tissu végétal vivant, une composante matricielle. Celle-ci est en fait incluse, soit dans le potentiel hydrostatique, soit dans le potentiel osmotique.  6, fiche 8, Français, - potentiel%20capillaire

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Trabajo necesario para mover una unidad de peso de agua desde una superficie libre hasta un punto determinado del suelo en el nivel de la superficie de agua.  3, fiche 8, Espagnol, - potencial%20capilar

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Circuit line in a PROM chip or similar device that is designed to be blown apart.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - fusible%20link

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The material initially provided in a PROM that can be "blown" when the PROM is programmed.  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - fusible%20link

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Fuse PROM. A programmable read-only memory on which the programming is carried out either by blowing open microscopic fuse links to define a logic one or zero for each cell in the memory array, or by causing metal to short out base-emitter transistor junctions to program the ones or zeros into the memory.  5, fiche 9, Anglais, - fusible%20link

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Técnica de memoria de sólo lectura programable (PROM) ampliamente usada. Se usa una corriente excesiva para destruir una conexión metalizada en el dispositivo de almacenamiento, creando un 0, por ejemplo si un elemento conductivo se interpreta como 1.  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - fusible%20de%20memoria%20inalterable

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When the temperature sinks on a cold winter's day water vapour becomes water and water becomes ice. These so-called phase transitions and the changed states of matter can be roughly described and understood with classical physics. What happens when the temperature falls is that the random heat movement in gases, liquids and solid bodies ceases. But the situation becomes entirely different when the temperature sinks further and approaches absolute zero,-273. 15°C. In samples of liquid helium what is termed superfluidity occurs, a phenomenon that cannot be understood in terms of classical physics. When a liquid becomes superfluid its atoms suddenly lose all their randomness and move in a coordinated manner in each movement. This causes the liquid to lack all inner friction : It can overflow a cup, flow out through very small holes, and exhibits a whole series of other non-classical effects. Fundamental understanding of the properties of such a liquid requires an advanced form of quantum physics, and these very cold liquids are therefore termed quantum liquids...  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - quantum%20liquid

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Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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reaction torque; reaction force: A torque (or force) exerted on a gimbal, gyro rotor, or accelerometer proof mass, usually as a result of applied electrical excitation exclusive of torquer (or forcer) command signals.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - counter%20reaction%20torque

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Claims include a reaction control system comprising : A motor; a motor housing; a weight mounted on said motor housing. When said motor accelerates in one direction, said housing tends to twist in the opposite direction because of counter reaction torque. Said weight mounted on said motor housing so as to tend to zero out the effect of counter torque twisting on said housing when said motor accelerates.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - counter%20reaction%20torque

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

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Accéléromètre gyroscopique [...] On souhaite mesurer l'accélération suivant l'axe Z1. Le rôle du moteur Mo est alors de maintenir [thêta]=0, en exerçant un couple d'asservissement [tau] sur l'axe Z1 de l'armature externe. Il y a donc détection d'un écart angulaire et commande du couple de contre-réaction.  1, fiche 11, Français, - couple%20de%20contre%2Dr%C3%A9action

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Stock check which is automatically carried out after every goods movement and which should prevent the book inventory balance or physical stock from reaching zero.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - availability%20check

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

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Contrôle du stock que le système effectue automatiquement après chaque mouvement de stock et qui doit empêcher le solde théorique du stock physique d'atteindre zéro.  1, fiche 12, Français, - contr%C3%B4le%20de%20disponibilit%C3%A9

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Carry out leak test as follows : with rudder "neutral", very slowly apply pressure to 304 knots & close leak test valve, let stand for 2 minutes. If pressure drops below 295 knots, corrective action must be taken before proceeding. Open leak test valve & slowly reduce pressure to "zero".  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - leak%20test

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essai d'étanchéité : terme accepté par le Comité d'étude de la terminologie des cartes de travail du DC-9.  2, fiche 13, Français, - essai%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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circumference or girth of section, inflated to round out, at zero pressure.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - periphery

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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(...) it is interesting to point out that the nullor is a particular case of a more general two-port, to which we will refer as a two-port generator.(...) This generator has constant voltage and current at a port and has undetermined voltage and current at the other port. If the constant voltage and current are identically zero, then the two-port generator coincides with the nullor.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - nullor

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(...) a nullator-norator pair (nullor) may be regarded as a reasonable idealization of a number of physical devices (...)  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - nullor

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(...) l'association sous forme de quadripôle d'un nullateur et d'un norateur (...)  2, fiche 15, Français, - nulleur

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Deux cas particuliers courants de réalisation physique d'un nulleur interviendront par la suite: un nulleur restreint dit "uniteur" (...) et un nulleur dit "référencé" (...)  2, fiche 15, Français, - nulleur

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In the La Coste-Romberg gravimeter(...) the main spring which balances out the gravitational pull on the weight is a "zero-length spring" inclined at an angle. A zero-length spring has a stress-strain curve which passes through zero length when projected back to zero strain(...) Zero-length springs have very long periods and high sensitivity.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - La%20Coste%2DRomberg%20gravimeter

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Le fléau pivote autour de l'axe de rotation horizontal 0 et, à sont centre de gravité P, il est soutenu par un ressort dont la longueur fictive serait nulle en l'absence de tension ("ressort de longueur nulle").  1, fiche 16, Français, - gravim%C3%A8tre%20La%20Coste%20et%20Romberg

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol