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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The resistant property of a sheet to pull or stress produced by tension. It is measured with special jaws, at an apparent initial span of zero. It indicates the strength of the material comprising the fibers.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - zero%2Dspan%20tensile%20strength

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The Z-Span 2000 is an automated and computer controlled bench top zero and short span tensile tester. This tester measures 24 peak load zero and/or short span tensile strengths after placing two 4" X 2 1/2"/10 cm 6 cm strips from machine made paper and/or handsheets into feed tray.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - zero%2Dspan%20tensile%20strength

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'essai de traction définit un ensemble de caractéristiques dont les principales sont : la résistance à la traction R : charge unitaire maximum atteinte au cours de l'essai, exprimée en kilogramme par millimètre carré de la section initiale de l'éprouvette, l'allongement après rupture, la limite d'élasticité dite de proportionnalité, la limite conventionnelle d'élasticité.  3, fiche 1, Français, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20la%20rupture%20par%20traction

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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An 80-bit audio signal adopted by the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers(SMPTE), recorded in analog format where the 0 values(zero) correspond to a low tension and the values of 1 to a high tension.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - SMPTE%20time%20code

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Signal binaire de 80 bits enregistré sous forme analogique où les valeurs des 0 (zéro) correspondent à une tension faible et les valeurs des 1 à une tension élevée.  1, fiche 2, Français, - code%20temporel%20SMPTE

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Adopté par la Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE).  1, fiche 2, Français, - code%20temporel%20SMPTE

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Numerical analyses of fluid dynamics were carried out in a vane type surface tension tank, which incorporates propellant management device for microgravity conditions.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - surface%20tension%20tank

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If the gravity acceleration tends to zero the liquid height becomes infinite. In surface tension tanks this effect is used to pump propellant via capillary vanes without any additional energy supply.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - surface%20tension%20tank

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Réservoir utilisant le principe de capillarité pour empêcher le gaz de pressurisation de se mélanger aux ergols et maintenir le flux d'ergols.  1, fiche 3, Français, - r%C3%A9servoir%20%C3%A0%20tension%20de%20surface

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Propulsion en impesanteur.  1, fiche 3, Français, - r%C3%A9servoir%20%C3%A0%20tension%20de%20surface

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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There is zero tension head when the soil is saturated.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - zero%20tension

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The work done when a specimen is stressed to rupture in tension, expressed as energy per unit cross-sectional area of test specimen. It is measured by stressing the specimen to rupture in tension under prescribed conditions and determining the integral of the tensile stress over the range of tensile strain from zero to maximum strain. Considered by some to correlate well with web runnability.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - tensile%20energy%20absorption

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Énergie de rupture. Les papiers destinés à subir des efforts brutaux, des chocs doivent avoir une bonne capacité d'allongement avant rupture. C'est le cas, par exemple, des krafts pour sacs grande contenance; pour tester leur résistance on les remplit, on les ferme et on les laisse tomber d'une hauteur de plus en plus grande : on note celle pour laquelle le sac éclate. Le papier utilisé à la confection de ces sacs est contrôlé sur un dynamomètre qui enregistre la courbe de la force de traction par rapport à l'allongement de l'éprouvette.  1, fiche 5, Français, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20rupture

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «énergie de rupture» et le contexte ci-haut peuvent être retrouvés sous l'article 9.6.2. du Cours de formation papetière (code : CTD-1).  3, fiche 5, Français, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20rupture

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The energy for complete fracture in double edge-notched tension test specimens has been measured for a wide range of polymer films. Results indicated that the variation of the total specific work of fracture, wT, with ligament length, L, can be described by two straight lines, both of the form wT=we+β wpl, thus giving upper and lower intercept values at zero ligament length(i. e. we) for each film. The first term, we, is the energy absorbed per unit area of fracture, whereas the second term, wp, is the energy absorbed per unit volume of plastic deformation remote from the fracture surface. The lower we value was obtained from the extrapolation of the data within the mixed mode region(plane-stress/plane-strain) where the maximum net-section stress exceeded 1. 15 times that of the tensile yield stress, σy, of the material, and the upper value was ascertained by extrapolating the data within the plane stress region where the net-section stress was 1. 15 σy. It appears that the transition from plane stress to plane strain mode of fracture in thin films occurs at a ligament length much greater than 5B, where B is the specimen thickness.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - stress%20region

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Miscible fluids are completely soluble in one another. Unlike immiscible fluids, the interfacial tension between miscible fluids is zero and there is no distinct fluid-fluid interface.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - immiscible%20fluid

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Sur le modèle de «liquide immiscible» (SOCHE, 1996, p. 524).  1, fiche 7, Français, - fluide%20immiscible

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Miscible fluids are completely soluble in one another. Unlike immiscible fluids, the interfacial tension between miscible fluids is zero, and there is no distinct fluid-fluid interface.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - miscible%20fluid

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Miscible. Se dit de qqch que l'on peut mêler à un autre corps, une autre substance, pour former un tout homogène : Deux liquides miscibles.  2, fiche 8, Français, - fluide%20miscible

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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On a surface, the place having a local curvature less than zero.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - bump

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In the simplest non-linear Langevin equation, the first term describes the relaxation of the interface due to the surface tension. Its meaning is quite obvious : protrusions(places with local curvature less than zero) tend to disappear under the influence of the smoothing effect of surface tension.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - bump

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In solidification terms, if the surface has a part with positive curvature (bump), the molecules in this region can leave the surface easier because the molecules on the surface have fewer neighbours with attractive interactions bonding them to the growing phase. For places with negative curvature the situation is reversed.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - bump

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bump function.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - bump

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Courbure sortante d'une surface non linéaire, aussi appelée singularité fractale convexe.  3, fiche 9, Français, - bosse

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Comparer au "creux" ou courbure rentrante (concave) d'une telle surface.  3, fiche 9, Français, - bosse

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La bosse augmente, se forme, se résorbe, se transforme en doigt dendritique/dendrite digitiforme.  3, fiche 9, Français, - bosse

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bosse faible, forte, moyenne.  3, fiche 9, Français, - bosse

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centre, point, rayon de bosse.  3, fiche 9, Français, - bosse

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol