TERMIUM Plus^®

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The body requires a number of minerals in order to maintain its proper functioning. The minerals are used for a variety of physiological processes such as building blood and bone, making hormones, regulating heartbeat, and more. There are two types of minerals. Macrominerals are needed in large amounts. Trace minerals are needed in very small amounts. The macrominerals are calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride, and sulfur. The trace minerals are iron, manganese, copper, iodine, zinc, cobalt, fluoride, and selenium.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - macromineral

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Macrominerals are typically needed at levels higher than 100 mg [milligrams]/day ...  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - macromineral

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The body requires a number of minerals in order to maintain its proper functioning. The minerals are used for a variety of physiological processes such as building blood and bone, making hormones, regulating heartbeat, and more. There are two types of minerals. Macrominerals are needed in large amounts. Trace minerals are needed in very small amounts. The macrominerals are calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride, and sulfur. The trace minerals are iron, manganese, copper, iodine, zinc, cobalt, fluoride, and selenium.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - trace%20mineral

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... microminerals are needed in amounts lower than 100 mg [milligrams]/day ...  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - trace%20mineral

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An intermediate-acting insulin with an approximate time of onset of 2 hours and duration of action of 24 hours, consisting of bovine and porcine insulin reacted with zinc chloride and protamine to form a protein complex with a ratio of free and bound insulin, providing action intermediate between regular insulin and protamine zinc insulin.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - isophane%20insulin

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Suspension stérile d'insuline dont les caractéristiques sont intermédiaires entre celles de l'insuline-zinc-protamine et de l'insuline-zinc-globuline.  2, fiche 3, Français, - insuline%20isophane

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NPH-Iletin (Lilly), NPH Insulin (Organon; Squibb), Isophan insulin NPH (Burroughs Wellcome).  2, fiche 3, Français, - insuline%20isophane

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Said of bodies which readily absorb moisture from the air [such as silica gel, calcium chloride or zinc chloride], so as to swell up, contract in length, or change form or consistency and thus indicate roughly the presence or absence of humidity; sensitive to moisture.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - hygroscopic

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See also "deliquescent."  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - hygroscopic

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Glycerol is hygroscopic.  6, fiche 4, Anglais, - hygroscopic

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Hygroscopic soil.  6, fiche 4, Anglais, - hygroscopic

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Qui absorbe et retient facilement l'humidité de l'atmosphère, comme les cristaux de chlorure de calcium.  4, fiche 4, Français, - hygroscopique

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Les hygroscopes reposent tous sur la propriété qu'ont certaines substances, dites hygroscopiques, d'absorber l'humidité atmosphérique et de changer d'aspect ou de longueur par suite de cette absorption.  5, fiche 4, Français, - hygroscopique

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hygroscopique : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des munitions et par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères.  6, fiche 4, Français, - hygroscopique

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Dícese de los minerales que, como el cloruro de calcio, tienen afinidad por el agua y absorben o condensan el vapor acuoso.  2, fiche 4, Espagnol, - higrosc%C3%B3pico

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Mohs’ technique. A technique of microscopically controlled serial excision of skin cancers in which the tissue to be removed is first fixed in situ with zinc chloride paste(Mohs’ chemosurgery), or in which only serial excisions of fresh tissue are used for microscopic analysis.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - Mohs%27%20technique

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Les cancers de la peau non mélanomateux sont les types les plus courants de tumeurs malignes chez les humains. La chirurgie micrographique de Mohs est une méthode de traitement importante des cas difficiles de ces types de cancer.  3, fiche 5, Français, - chirurgie%20micrographique%20de%20Mohs

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Among the organo soluble zinc salts which are particularly useful are zinc chloride, zinc naphthenate, and the organosoluble zinc salts of monocarboxylic alkenoic or alkanoic acids having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, including zinc caproate, zinc octoate, zinc laurate, zinc palmitate, zinc cuprate, zinc linoleate, zinc pentadecanonoate, and the like. The catalyst salts must be organosoluble. As the term is used herein, "organosoluble" means that the material has appreciable solubility, that is, at least about 0. 05% by weight, in common solvents such as ethanol, acetone, ether, methylethyl ketone, or hydrocarbons such as toluene, and must be soluble to a similar extent in the liquid reaction mixture which contains the blocked isocyanate.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - organosoluble

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The crosslinker may be water-soluble, water-dispersible, organ-dispersible, and/or organosoluble (i.e., readily soluble in an organic solvent).  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - organosoluble

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Soluble dans un solvant organique.  2, fiche 6, Français, - organosoluble

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Procedure based on the formation of a diazo linkage between enzyme proteins and aryldiazonium electrophilic groups on the insoluble support. Supports containing aromatic amino groups are treated with sodium nitrite in acidic solutions and the resultant activated support reacts with aromatic residues such as the phenolic residue of L-tyrosine or the imidazole residue of L-histidine to give azo derivatives.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - diazotization

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There are many commercial diazonium salts used as azo coupling reagents, which are usually in a stabilized form(a stable diazotate) produced by reaction with alkali(forming the free base) or with zinc chloride(forming a diazo double salt)... Diazonium ions are weak electrophiles; they react with highly reactive aromatic compounds-with phenols and tertiary aromatic amines-to yield azo compounds... Azo coupling of proteins can be effected by polymers containing aryldiazonium functional groups... Monomers containing aromatic nitro groups grafted onto polymers have been reduced, diazotized, and used to immobilize enzymes.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - diazotization

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Bien avant que l'on ne songeât à immobiliser des enzymes à des fins industrielles, on savait [...] immobiliser les protéines que sont les anticorps, par diazotation, sans leur faire perdre leur activité biologique. Ce sont les développements de ces techniques qui ont permis l'apparition du génie enzymatique.  2, fiche 7, Français, - diazotation

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Parmi les supports activés de cette manière, le p. aminobenzoylcellulose ou le verre sont fréquemment employés.  3, fiche 7, Français, - diazotation

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A kind of electric storage cell providing electric power through the action of an ammonium chloride electrolyte on electrodes of zinc and manganese dioxide.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - Leclanch%C3%A9%20cell

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sal ammoniac: A commercial term used in reference to the volatile white solid known otherwise as ammonium chloride.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - Leclanch%C3%A9%20cell

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LECLANCHÉ (Georges) [...] inventa, en 1868, la pile électrique qui porte son nom, utilisant comme électrolyte le chlorure d'ammonium et comme dépolarisant le bioxyde de manganèse.  2, fiche 8, Français, - pile%20Leclanch%C3%A9

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A method of producing synthetic oil from coal in which the coal is converted to petrol in a single stage, using a zinc chloride catalyst.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - zinc%20chloride%20hydrocracking%20process

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A metal or metallic alloy used when melted to join metallic surfaces and usually applied by means of a soldering iron... or a blowpipe with a flux(as rosin, borax, or zinc chloride) to cleanse the surfaces; especially an alloy of lead and tin so used  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - solder

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[...] métal d'apport [...] en général un alliage à base de plomb, d'étain ou de zinc, fusible entre 300 et 500 °C., sous forme de fil en rouleaux.  2, fiche 10, Français, - brasure

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Métal ou alliage d'apport, utilisé pour la confection de cette sorte de soudure : la brasure est généralement un alliage composé de deux parties de cuivre pour une de zinc.  3, fiche 10, Français, - brasure

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Brasure. - [...] On les divise en deux classes : les brasures tendres [...]; les brasures fortes [...]  4, fiche 10, Français, - brasure

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Pyrohydrolysis is a lixiviant regeneration process in which metal chlorides obtained from leaching either primary or secondary raw materials can be thermally decomposed into metal oxides and hydrogen chloride. Every metal chloride hydrolyses under different conditions, i. e. temperature and gas atmosphere, which opens up opportunities for metal separation. The separation of iron from zinc, lead and/or cadmium present as oxide, ferrite or silicate in both waste materials and ores through pyrohydrolysis is being investigated in both a tube furnace an a 100 mm diameter fluid bed.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - pyrohydrolysis

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Les principaux procédés de combustion sont : - l'incinération : combustion en présence d'un excès d'oxygène, - la pyrolyse : combustion en atmosphère déficitaire en oxygène, qui entraîne la gazéification d'une partie des matières organiques, - la pyrohydrolyse : réaction avec la vapeur d'eau vers 800 °C, - la combustion en milieu sels fondus, - la digestion acide : oxydation en milieu acide H₂SO₄ + HNO₃.  1, fiche 11, Français, - pyrohydrolyse

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Metal salts(e. g. zinc chloride) react with Ruhemann's purple to change colour of ninhydrin print. Zinc chloride causes ninhydrin prints to fluoresce under 488 mm argon ion laser line.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - Ruhemann%27s%20purple

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Zinc is separated and purified by a novel solvent extraction step and recovered as high grade cathode by aqueous chloride electrolysis.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - aqueous%20chloride%20electrolysis

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Les procédés de traitement du plomb au chlorure entraînent la formation de chlorure de plomb (...) qui se prêterait à une électrolyse en milieu fondu ou en milieu aqueux et dont on pourrait extraire le plomb et régénérer le chlore.  2, fiche 13, Français, - %C3%A9lectrolyse%20du%20chlorure%20en%20milieu%20aqueux

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