TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Caloric requirements can be measured using a metabolic cart. The metabolic cart measures the patient’s oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production at rest.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - metabolic%20cart

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Metabolic carts are computerized instruments [that are mounted on a cart and] used to measure metabolic energy expenditure as well as cardiovascular and respiratory function at rest or during exercise.... The uniqueness of a metabolic cart is that, given the appropriate software, stand alone gas analyzers and airflow measurement devices can be integrated with a computer..., color monitor and printer. Peripheral analog input channels allow connection of external devices such as cycle ergometers, treadmills, pulse oximeters, blood pressure monitors and heart rate monitors.... the user can select or configure the cardiovascular, pulmonary and metabolic parameters for simultaneous display in a real time graphic, numeric or hard copy format.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - metabolic%20cart

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On mesure directement les dépenses énergétiques d'un patient au moyen d'un chariot métabolique, en mesurant la quantité d'oxygène et de CO₂ expirées. La consommation d'oxygène (VO₂) et la production de CO₂ (VCO₂) sont ainsi estimées et la dépense énergétique calculée [...]  1, fiche 1, Français, - chariot%20m%C3%A9tabolique

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

the cabin pressure rate control knob operates a metering valve that regulates the amount of airflow between the control chamber and the rate chamber which are separated by the rate control diaphragm.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - pressure%20rate%20control

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the airflow into a turbine engine is disrupted, it can cause the compressor airfoils to stall(just like a wing), which then can result in the 'stalling’ of the engine. Due to the forward speed of the aircraft, the rotors will generally continue to spin, albeit at a slower rate than if the engine is operating. This condition is known as ’windmilling’.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - windmilling

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Le 29 janvier 2000, le moteur AS907 de Honeywell a effectué un premier vol couronné de succès de deux heures deux minutes. Durant ce vol, on a réglé la puissance motrice à 93,6 pour cent (26 300 tr/min) N2, et on a recueilli des données d'essai en rotation libre durant la descente, après un arrêt intentionnel à une altitude de 23 500 pieds (7 162 m).  1, fiche 3, Français, - rotation%20libre

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Whirly Vent Ventilation. The Whirly Vent ventilation system is effective all year round, removing hot and moisture-laden air from roof cavities and rooms and replacing summer heat and winter damp with fresh air. [Text accompanied by an illustration.]  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - whirly

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Whirly Bird Vents. These vents have a rotating top section that assist the flow of warm air to disperse. [Text accompanied by an illustration].  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - whirly

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Makes a dramatic difference to roof space temperatures. The in roof Fan changes air in the roof space between 50 and 70 times per hour, too fast for heat to build up much beyond the outside temperature. You would need 30 or more whirly type wind turbines and a strong breeze to achieve this rate of airflow.... Existing "whirly birds" can be incorporated as part of the exhaust system but have to be supplemented with additional vents as their free air area is far too small.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - whirly

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La compagnie [Ventilation Maximum] offre [...] des ventilateurs statiques pour remplacer les vieilles turbines de ventilation. Ces turbines sont souvent bruyantes ou bloquées, elles peuvent aussi causer des infiltrations de neige. Le ventilateur statique évitera ces problèmes et peut être installé directement sur l'ancienne ouverture prévue pour la turbine. L'étanchéité du toit ne sera donc pas touchée par ce remplacement.  2, fiche 4, Français, - turbine%20de%20ventilation

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Turbine de ventilation de toit.  3, fiche 4, Français, - turbine%20de%20ventilation

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Sudden, brief increase of the wind speed over its mean value.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - gust

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It is a much shorter-lived feature than a "squall" and is also different in nature, being due mainly to mechanical interference with the steady flow of air; it is, therefore, a pronounced feature of airflow near the ground, especially where there are large obstructions. Other factors, notably temperature lapse rate and vertical wind shear, are important, however, in determining the existence and magnitude of gusts. Such factors may produce gusts in circumstances where mechanical interference with the flow appears to be insignificant, as in "clear-air turbulence".  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - gust

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With gusts to 25.  6, fiche 5, Anglais, - gust

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gust of wind: term also used in sailing.  7, fiche 5, Anglais, - gust

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gust: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  6, fiche 5, Anglais, - gust

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Hausse brève et soudaine de la vitesse du vent par rapport à sa valeur moyenne.  3, fiche 5, Français, - rafale

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Les rafales s'expliquent par l'instabilité verticale de la masse d'air. Elles résultent de l'irruption, au niveau du sol, de particules originaires des couches élevées, où la vitesse est très grande en raison de l'absence de frottement.  4, fiche 5, Français, - rafale

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Les rafales [sont] matérialisées sur les anémogrammes par des pics filiformes [...]  5, fiche 5, Français, - rafale

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Pléonasme : rafale : une rafale de vent.  2, fiche 5, Français, - rafale

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rafale : terme aussi employé [dans le domaine de] la voile.  6, fiche 5, Français, - rafale

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rafale : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes et par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  7, fiche 5, Français, - rafale

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aumento breve y repentino de la velocidad del viento respecto a su valor medio.  4, fiche 5, Espagnol, - r%C3%A1faga

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ráfaga : término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  5, fiche 5, Espagnol, - r%C3%A1faga

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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"High Volume Air Sampler" : A filtering device for particulate collection, used by the National Air Pollution Control Administration to determine the concentrations of suspended particulates in American urban and rural areas. A glass-fiber medium is used which can filter at the rate of 70 cubic feet per minute. The filter is over 99 percent efficient for the collection of particles as fine as 0. 3 um [micrometers] in diameter. High Volume Air Samplers generally run as long as 24 hours without an appreciable increase in airflow resistance.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - high%20volume%20air%20sampler

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"hi-volume sampler": A device used to filter air at high volumetric flow rate and collect a sample of particulate matter on a filter.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - high%20volume%20air%20sampler

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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(...) les poussières en suspension dans l'air ont été récoltées à l'aide d'un échantillonneur à grand débit (...)  2, fiche 6, Français, - %C3%A9chantillonneur%20%C3%A0%20grand%20d%C3%A9bit

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(...) appareils de prélèvement à grands débits tels que le "High Volume Sampler" américain (...)  2, fiche 6, Français, - %C3%A9chantillonneur%20%C3%A0%20grand%20d%C3%A9bit

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El muestreador de grandes volúmenes utiliza un motor de aspersión de alto flujo (1.3 a 1.7 m cúbicos por minuto), el cual succiona la corriente de aire del ambiente y está dispuesto de tal forma que partículas menores a 100µm de diámetro dirigidas y pasadas a través de un filtro de fibra de vidrio que retiene partículas de hasta 0.1µm de diámetro. [...]  2, fiche 6, Espagnol, - muestreador%20de%20alto%20volumen

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Los muestreadores mecanizados generalmente, colectan muestras de tipo integrado [...] El más común es el muestreador de grandes volúmenes para partículas (Hi-Vol), que colecta las partículas sobre filtros por succión a través de la concentración de partículas suspendidas totales y contaminantes orgánicos e inorgánicos contenidos en las partículas colectadas.  2, fiche 6, Espagnol, - muestreador%20de%20alto%20volumen

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Local exhaust ventilation.... Hood designs can be placed into three broad categories based on the methods used to capture contaminants : exterior hoods, receiving hoods, and exhaust enclosures.... Exterior hoods are suction openings located adjacent to open sources of contamination. This type of hood removes contaminants into the duct system. The shape and size of the capture zone(the area into which contaminants are drawn) is determined by the design of the hood and the rate of airflow. Examples of these hoods include side draft hoods, slot hoods, downdraft hoods and exhaust ducts located close to the source.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - slot%20hood

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Type de hotte aspirante raccordée à l'extérieur par l'intermédiaire d'un conduit d'évacuation horizontal long et mince dont l'orifice présente la forme d'une fente. L'aspiration des contaminants se fait par le côté. Cette hotte est illustrée dans la source WHMISH, à la page 10-4.  1, fiche 7, Français, - hotte%20%C3%A0%20fente%20d%27aspiration%20horizontale

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exterior hoods are suction openings located adjacent to open sources of contamination. This type of hood removes contaminants by creating controlled air currents that capture and draw the contaminants into the duct system. The shape and size of the capture zone(the area into which contaminants are drawn) is determined by the design of the hood and the rate of airflow. Examples of these hoods include side draft hoods, slot hoods, downdraft hoods and exhaust ducts located close to the source.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - downdraft%20hood

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See Figure 1 on page 10-4.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - downdraft%20hood

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La hotte à évacuation, raccordée à l'extérieur soit directement, soit par l'intermédiaire d'un conduit d'évacuation (...)  2, fiche 8, Français, - hotte%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9vacuation%20%C3%A0%20tirage%20par%20le%20bas

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exterior hoods are suction openings located adjacent to open sources of contamination. This type of hood removes contaminants by creating controlled air currents that capture and draw the contaminants into the duct system. The shape and size of the capture zone(the area into which contaminants are drawn) is determined by the design of the hood and the rate of airflow. Examples of these hoods include side draft hoods, slot hoods, downdraft hoods and exhaust ducts located close to the source.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - side%20draft%20hood

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A design often employed. This unit is located on the side of the roof (furnace roof), close to the electrodes to procure a lateral type of control. An overhead hood at the charging door is often used with the side hood.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - side%20draft%20hood

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

à conduit d'aspiration latéral.  2, fiche 9, Français, - hotte%20%C3%A0%20tirage%20lat%C3%A9ral

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Local exhaust ventilation.... Hood designs can be placed into three broad categories based on the methods used to capture contaminants : exterior hoods, receiving hoods, and exhaust enclosures.... Exterior hoods are suction openings located adjacent to open sources of contamination. This type of hood removes contaminants by creating controlled air currents that capture and draw the contaminants into the duct system. The shape and size of the capture zone(the area into which contaminants are drawn) is determined by the design of the hood and the rate of airflow. Examples of these hoods include side draft hoods, slot hoods, downdraft hoods and exhaust ducts located close to the source.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - exterior%20hood

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de hotte aspirante qui évacue les contaminants vers l'extérieur.  1, fiche 10, Français, - hotte%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9vacuation

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme proposé à partir de la description de la "hotte à évacuation" en équipement électroménager qui se trouve dans le Grand Dictionnaire encyclopédique Larousse (LAROG). Voir la justification qui suit.  1, fiche 10, Français, - hotte%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9vacuation

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La hotte à évacuation, raccordée à l'extérieur soit directement, soit par l'intermédiaire d'un conduit d'évacuation, expulse les odeurs et absorbe les particules graisseuses dans un filtre à graisse qui protège le moteur.  2, fiche 10, Français, - hotte%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9vacuation

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Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hood designs can be placed into three broad categories based on the methods used to capture contaminants: exterior hoods, receiving hoods, and exhaust enclosures.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - receiving%20hood

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Receiving hoods are positioned to catch contaminants that are discharged from an operation in a predictable direction. Examples of receiving hoods include canopies located over a hot process in which hot exhaust fumes rise to the hood level by their own buoyancy, and hoods located adjacent to grinding wheels to catch the stream of dust generated by the spinning wheel.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - receiving%20hood

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Receiving hoods are designed to exhaust air at the same rate as the airflow created by the process by which the contaminants are generated. If the receiving hood is not sized properly, problems such as overloading and spillage will result.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - receiving%20hood

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Receiving hoods may physically resemble capture hoods, but they differ with respect to the principle used for contaminant capture. Capture hoods operate at a higher flow rate to generate the air velocities necessary to capture contaminants from a source some distance from the hood opening. Receiving hoods, on the other hand, are positioned to catch the stream of contaminants delivered to them by forces intrinsic to the operation.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - receiving%20hood

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sous toutes réserves.  1, fiche 11, Français, - ventilateur%20r%C3%A9cepteur

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol