TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

He who, after his ancestor dies intestate, has a right to all lands, tenements, and hereditaments which belonged to him or of which he was seised. The same as "heir general"... [Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 854].  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - heir%20at%20law

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The feudal rules of succession applied to find the heir were based on the succession of males in preference to females, on primogeniture among males, and on representation, whereby a descendant of a pre-deceased heir, e.g. a grandson, took in preference to a collateral of the deceased, e.g. a brother. An heir general or heir at law is such an heir. [The "Oxford Companion to Law," 1980, p. 559].  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - heir%20at%20law

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The reason why words of procreation were required was that "heirs," extended to all the "heirs general," including relatives other than descendants of the grantee, such as his brothers, uncles or cousins. An entail, however, was an interest which could pass only to lineal descendants of the original grantee (heirs special) and so "heirs" had to be restricted by the addition of words of procreation. [Megarry and Wade, p. 57].  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - heir%20at%20law

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

héritier légal; héritier général : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 1, Français, - h%C3%A9ritier%20l%C3%A9gal

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This phrase is a general denomination of personal property, as distinguished from real property. In the law of wills, the term "goods and chattels" will, unless restrained by the context, pass all the personal estate.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 624).  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - goods%20and%20chattels

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Goods and chattels," at the time when these words were introduced into English law, were used to embrace all property not included in "lands, tenements and hereditaments" which are technically descriptive of realty. As such, the expression "goods and chattels" is used as equivalent to "personalty," but in the interpretation of dispositions and of statutes, this must not always be accepted. (Goodeve, 1937, pp. 8-9).  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - goods%20and%20chattels

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

goods and chattels: term used in plural in this context.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - goods%20and%20chattels

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression «goods or chattels» est souvent utilisée dans les textes législatifs. L'équivalent normalisé (biens personnels) ne s'emploie que lorsque l'anglais «or» est conjonctif. Dans les autres cas, il faut employer les équivalents distincts de «goods» et de «chattels».  1, fiche 2, Français, - biens%20personnels

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

biens personnels : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 2, Français, - biens%20personnels

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

biens personnels : terme utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, fiche 2, Français, - biens%20personnels

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A broad general term meaning all admissible evidence, including both oral and documentary, but with a further implication that it must be of such a character as tends reasonably and substantially to prove the point, not to raise a mere suspicion or conjecture.(Black's, p. 804)  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - legal%20evidence

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preuve légale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 3, Français, - preuve%20l%C3%A9gale

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An indenture... consisting of counterparts... each executed by all the parties.(Black's)  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - duplicate%20original

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chaque exemplaire porte la signature de toutes les parties.  1, fiche 4, Français, - double%20original

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

double original : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 4, Français, - double%20original

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lease in which the lessee pays all the expenses including mortgage interest and amortization leaving the lessor with an amount free of all claims.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 801).  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - net%20net%20net%20lease

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bail à loyer hypernet : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 5, Français, - bail%20%C3%A0%20loyer%20hypernet

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One who leases all or a part of the rented premises from the original lessee for a term less than that held by the latter.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1282).  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - sub%2Dtenant

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sous-locataire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 6, Français, - sous%2Dlocataire

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That which remains after debts and expenses of administration, legacies, and devises have been satisfied. It consists of all that has not been legally disposed of by will, other than by residuary clause.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1177)  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - residuary%20estate

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reliquat : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 7, Français, - reliquat

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A devise of all the residue of the testator's real property, that is, all that remains over and above the other devises.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 408)  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - residuary%20devise

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

legs du reliquat de biens réels; legs du reliquat : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 8, Français, - legs%20du%20reliquat%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Legs du reliquat» est ici la forme elliptique de «legs du reliquat de biens réels».  2, fiche 8, Français, - legs%20du%20reliquat%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Muniments of title. Documentary evidence of title. The instruments of writing and written evidences which the owner of lands, possessions, or inheritances has, by which he is enabled to defend the title of his estate. The records of title transactions in the chain of title of a person purporting to create the interest in land claimed by such person and upon which he relies as a basis for the marketability of his title, commencing with the root of title and including all subsequent transactions. Under "muniment of title doctrine" when ownership of property has been litigated between individuals and title has been adjudicated in one of the parties, the losing party cannot relitigate the matter with those who rely upon the title of the winning party.(Black's 6th ed., p. 1019).  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - muniment%20of%20title

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

document appuyant le titre : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 9, Français, - document%20appuyant%20le%20titre

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Arranging, ranking, or disposing in order; particularly, in the case of a group or series of conflicting claims or interests, arranging them in such an order of sequence, or so directing the manner of their satisfaction, as shall secure justice to all persons concerned and the largest possible measure of satisfaction to each.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 878)  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - marshalling

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ordonnancement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 10, Français, - ordonnancement

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The order or series of persons who have descended one from the other or all from a common ancestor, considered as placed in a line of succession in the order of their birth, the line showing the connection of all the blood relatives.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 400)  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - line%20of%20descent

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ligne d'hérédité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 11, Français, - ligne%20d%27h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A general term, comprising all future estates and interests in land or personalty, other than reversions and remainders.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 512)  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - executory%20interest

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the wide sense of the word, "executory interest" includes interests in personal property analogous to remainders and reversions in land. (Jowitt’s, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 749)  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - executory%20interest

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans l'équivalent normalisé, l'élément «non réalisé» se voit attribuer un sens particulier qui vise ce qui ne prend effet que dans le futur.  1, fiche 12, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intérêt non réalisé : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 12, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fee abridged or limited to the issue, or certain classes of issue, instead of descending to all the heirs.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 476).  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - entail

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine en fief taillé; domaine taillé; fief taillé : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 13, Français, - domaine%20en%20fief%20taill%C3%A9

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A covenant that there are no incumbrances on the land conveyed. A stipulation against all rights to or interests in the land which may subsist in third persons to the diminution of the value of the estate granted.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 328).  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - covenant%20against%20encumbrances

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

covenant de non-grèvement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 14, Français, - covenant%20de%20non%2Dgr%C3%A8vement

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The right to use and enjoy property according to one's own liking or so as to derive a profit or benefit from it, including all that makes it desirable or habitable, as light, air, and access; as distinguished from a mere right of occupancy or possession. Such right to enjoyment of property where legal title is in one person while right to such use or interest is in another.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 142).  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - beneficial%20use

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

usage bénéficiaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 15, Français, - usage%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a limited administration has been granted and all the property cannot be administered under it, administration "caeterorum"(as to the residue) may be granted.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 184)  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - administration%20caeterorum

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Where the executor for special purposes has taken his grant and the testator died otherwise intestate those entitled on intestacy may obtain administration "caeterorum". (Williams, Mortimer & Sunnucks on Executors, Administrators and Probate, 1982, p. 264)  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - administration%20caeterorum

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

administration complémentaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 16, Français, - administration%20compl%C3%A9mentaire

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With respect to the ownership of external objects of property, rights may be classed as absolute and qualified. An absolute right gives to the person in whom it inheres the uncontrolled dominion over the object at all times and for all purposes.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1190).  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - absolute%20right

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit absolu : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 17, Français, - droit%20absolu

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

All Blacks. New Zealand is notable for two things : sheep and having the best, most fearsome rugby team in the world. They won the inaugural world cup in 1987 and have been close in the three since rugby has been played in New Zealand since 1870...  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - All%20Blacks

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... the All Blacks are still one of the top teams in the world of rugby, and are now gaining share of heart as well as share of mind.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - All%20Blacks

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

There are two versions of how the name originated. The first is that after one of the team's big victories a certain newspaper had intended to have as its headline ALL BACKS; intimating that the forwards were playing like backs; but a typographical error actually gave the headline as ’ALL BLACKS’. The other, and the one to which I incline, is that the name originated with the London ’Daily Mail' Rugby writer, J A Buttery, who in a paper-back issued after the tour, ’Why the All Blacks Triumphed’; said that he began referring to the team as All Blacks because of the colour of their uniform.  4, fiche 18, Anglais, - All%20Blacks

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Usually construed as a plural and preceded by the definite article.  5, fiche 18, Anglais, - All%20Blacks

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel d'usage.  2, fiche 18, Français, - All%2DBlacks

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Opposée samedi à la Nouvelle-Zélande, l'Afrique du Sud tentera de faire bonne figure face aux redoutables All-Blacks.  1, fiche 18, Français, - All%2DBlacks

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol