TERMIUM Plus^®

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The agreed financial guidelines are annexed to the Financing Agreement(Annexe 4. 02). These impose the following restrictions on the CMSF [Canada Millennium Scholarship Foundation] Currency restriction :all investments must be in Canadian dollar assets. Hence non-Canadian dollar assets of Canadian institutions are off limits to the CMSF. Timing restrictions : The CMSF must have at hand at all times short term financial instruments covering 12 months of spending. Also, the average length of investment held must be within one year of predicted spending. No securities shall have a term of more than 12 years as of 1999 except for Government of Canada securities. Finally, in any given year, the next three years of spending must be protected against fluctuating interest rates.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - financial%20guidelines

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guidelines: term published in the Journal officiel by the Commission générale de terminologie et de néologie of the Government of France.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - financial%20guidelines

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Le plan financier expose les dépenses prévues considérées globalement et selon les grandes composantes suivantes : le Plan de dépenses; la prévisiondes recettes; et la définition des orientations financières : le solde de fonctionnement, le déficit budgétaire et les besoins financiers.  1, fiche 1, Français, - orientations%20financi%C3%A8res

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orientations : terme publié au Journal officiel par la Commission générale de terminologie et de néologie du gouvernement de la France.  3, fiche 1, Français, - orientations%20financi%C3%A8res

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Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Robotic grasping and manipulation in unknown environments is made difficult by several factors.... To make robots cheaper, lighter, and safer, precision in the accuracy of end-effector position is often sacrificed. This introduces uncertainty in the position of the gripper relative to the object. Robotic grasping theory must account for such uncertainty in order to provide robust and reliable grasping in unstructured environments. One method for dealing with such uncertainty is robotic caging. Unlike an immobilizing grasp, in which the robotic hand grasps an object so as to prevent all motion of the object relative to the hand, a caging grasp only prevents the object from escaping through the fingers, while allowing some motion of the object relative to the hand.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - robotic%20caging

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In French, "prise englobante" can designate a grasp that immobilizes the object or a grasp that allows some movement of the object within the robot’s hand.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - robotic%20caging

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robotic caging; caging: designations validated by a Canadian subject-matter expert from Université Laval.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - robotic%20caging

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Pour réaliser une prise englobante, les forces de préhension sont typiquement grandes et les points de contact avec l'objet sont situés tout le long des phalanges des doigts et de la paume. Dans cette prise, les doigts s'enveloppent autour de l'objet.  1, fiche 2, Français, - prise%20englobante

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En anglais, les désignations «robotic caging» et «caging» désignent uniquement une prise permettant un certain mouvement de l'objet à l'intérieur de la main du robot.  2, fiche 2, Français, - prise%20englobante

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prise englobante : désignation validée par un spécialiste canadien de l'Université Laval.  3, fiche 2, Français, - prise%20englobante

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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La pinza seleccionada para este proyecto […] posee dos dedos articulados, cada uno de ellos con dos falanges. La pinza de agarre puede enganchar hasta cinco puntos de contacto con un objeto, dos en cada una de las falanges más la palma […] Este tipo de pinza solo posee un actuador para abrir y cerrar los dedos, por lo que estos se adaptan automáticamente a la forma del objeto manipulado [para efectuar ya] sea un agarre paralelo o un agarre envolvente […]  1, fiche 2, Espagnol, - agarre%20envolvente

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The field of telerobotics dealing with the design, building and operation of robots from a distance in outer space.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - space%20telerobotics

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Space telerobotics is an inherently complex task, requiring mental visualization skills, fine motor visualization skills, fine motor control, and adhering to procedure and flight rules. Often space telerobotics is accomplished only using video views of the work area, so the robotic arm operator must interpret two dimensional images to create a 3D [three-dimensional] mental model of the environment and their position inside it, all the while being aware of arm kinematics and limitations, avoiding collisions, and following procedural flight rules. To add to the workload, they also control the arm in six degrees of freedom, using separate rotational and translational hand controls, where the movement axes are frequently not aligned with camera views(e. g., the operator views the scene backwards or upside down).  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - space%20telerobotics

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space telerobotics: designation validated by a Canadian subject-matter expert from Université Laval.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - space%20telerobotics

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Nous avons défini un modèle logique et temporel de plans d'action dotés d'une structure de contrôle impérative, sur la base d'un formalisme unifié inspiré de la logique à intervalles d'Allen, permettant de décrire aussi bien l'environnement et son évolution que l'arrangement temporel des plans. [...] Comme un exemple simplifié le suggère [...], le modèle a été appliqué à la simulation de plans de missions en télérobotique spatiale concernant un robot bi-bras [...]  1, fiche 3, Français, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9robotique%20spatiale

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télérobotique spatiale : désignation validée par un spécialiste canadien de l'Université Laval.  2, fiche 3, Français, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9robotique%20spatiale

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Telerrobótica espacial. Vistas las ventajas de los sistemas de teleoperación espaciales y el gran éxito del brazo del transbordador, en el año 1985, la NASA se planteó seriamente potenciar sus actividades de robótica y automatización para la exploración planetaria y la construcción de la futura estación espacial en fase de diseño. Resultado de estos estudios fue el inicio de diversos proyectos muy ambiciosos encaminados a la obtención de sistemas robóticos espaciales totalmente autónomos […] El [satélite japonés] ETS-VII constituyó un hito fundamental en la historia de la robótica espacial. Estuvo durante dos años en órbita realizando multitud de experimentos de teleoperación y telerrobótica espacial.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - telerrob%C3%B3tica%20espacial

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Assistive robots, last-mile delivery, warehouse navigation, and robots in office environments are all applications that require robust robot navigation in dynamic environments. While methods exist for robot navigation sub-tasks, such as localization and mapping, motion planning, and control, current local navigation methods typically must be tuned for each new robot and environment. For example, vision-based navigation typically relies on high-level motion primitives such as "go straight" and "turn left" that abstract away robot dynamics. On the other hand, motion planning handles robot dynamics, but often requires near-perfect sensor observations.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - vision%2Dbased%20navigation

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vision-based navigation: designation validated by a Canadian subject-matter expert from Université Laval.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - vision%2Dbased%20navigation

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La navigation basée sur la vision a atteint une certaine maturité durant ces dernières années grâce à l'utilisation de technologies avancées. Les systèmes de navigation basée sur la vision ont le considérable avantage de pouvoir utiliser directement les informations visuelles présentes dans l'environnement, sans devoir adapter le moindre élément de l'infrastructure. De plus, contrairement aux systèmes utilisant le GPS, ils peuvent être utilisés à l'extérieur ainsi qu'à l'intérieur des locaux et des bâtiments sans aucune perte de précision.  2, fiche 4, Français, - navigation%20bas%C3%A9e%20sur%20la%20vision

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navigation basée sur la vision : désignation validée par un spécialiste canadien de l'Université Laval.  3, fiche 4, Français, - navigation%20bas%C3%A9e%20sur%20la%20vision

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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La presente línea busca desarrollar una plataforma robótica móvil terrestre que sea capaz de recorrer un campo mediante navegación por visión artificial, lo cual a futuro podrá facilitar no sólo la recolección de datos de un cultivo a lo largo de la evolución del mismo, sino también el monitoreo y evaluación posterior de [dichos datos].  1, fiche 4, Espagnol, - navegaci%C3%B3n%20por%20visi%C3%B3n%20artificial

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... the three basic elements that make up breaking—top rock, down rock and freeze. Top rock refers to all moves that are performed while standing up—generally a combination of stylish hand movements and footwork whereas freeze is when the breaker comes to a standstill in an unusual position(on their head or hands) in the middle of their routine. But the most crucial and often the highlight of the performance is the down rock, which involves all moves done on the floor. It features spins, footwork, transitions and, most importantly, power moves.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - spin

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Figure au sol propre au break, qui consiste à effectuer au moins un tour complet sur soi-même, en appui sur une partie du corps constituant son axe.  2, fiche 5, Français, - rotation

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rotation : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 11 décembre 2022.  3, fiche 5, Français, - rotation

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A character string expression with a chaining operator, on the other hand, is recalculated each time(like all expressions) and can be used to concatenate any number of character-like operands.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - concatenation%20operator

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Les opérandes d'un opérateur de concaténation doivent tous deux être des chaînes de caractères ou des chaînes graphiques.  4, fiche 6, Français, - op%C3%A9rateur%20de%20concat%C3%A9nation%20de%20cha%C3%AEnes

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Símbolo en un lenguaje de programación que se usa para unir dos cadenas de caracteres.  1, fiche 6, Espagnol, - operador%20de%20concatenaci%C3%B3n

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Exposure-prone procedures are those invasive procedures where there is a risk that injury to the healthcare worker may result in the exposure of the patient's open tissues to the blood of the healthcare worker. These include procedures where the healthcare worker's gloved hand may be in contact with sharp instruments, needle tips or sharp tissues(e. g. spicules of bone and teeth) inside a patient's open body cavity, wound or confined anatomical space where the hands or fingertips may not be completely visible at all times.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - exposure%2Dprone%20procedure

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Les actes à risque de transmission (ART) sont des interventions effractives où il existe un risque qu'une blessure d'un travailleur de la santé (TS) se traduise par une exposition des lésions tissulaires du patient au sang du TS.  2, fiche 7, Français, - acte%20%C3%A0%20risque%20de%20transmission

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The surgeon console is the control center for the robotic platform. From the surgeon console, the surgeon can control the endoscope and instruments by using the hand controls and footswitch panel. All actions taken by the surgeon at the console are relayed to the vision system for processing and sent to the patient cart for implementation.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - surgeon%20console

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La console de chirurgien est composée d'un système de vision stéréoscopique binoculaire, de deux manettes de commande et d'une unité de pédale.  1, fiche 8, Français, - console%20de%20chirurgien

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The winning of all but one of the tricks during the play of one hand of bridge.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - little%20slam

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Light nodes are typically downloaded wallets and are connected to full nodes to validate the information... that is stored on the blockchain. The difference here is that light nodes are smaller in size and only hold information about partial blockchain histories. Full nodes, on the other hand, are a single copy of an entire blockchain history including the transactions, timestamps and all created blocks.  5, fiche 10, Anglais, - light%20node

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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Les nœuds légers [sont] dans l'incapacité de suivre l'intégralité des opérations de la [chaîne de blocs]. Ils sont utilisés pour stocker des données et fournir certaines informations requises pour rendre des transactions plus rapides. Ils ne valident pas les blocs, mais stockent simplement leurs en-têtes.  2, fiche 10, Français, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20l%C3%A9ger

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Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Infection prevention and control (IPC) is a practical, evidence-based approach preventing patients and health workers from being harmed by avoidable infections. Effective IPC requires constant action at all levels of the health system, including policymakers, facility managers, health workers and those who access health services.  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - infection%20prevention%20and%20control

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Infection prevention and control affects all aspects of health care, including hand hygiene, surgical site infections, injection safety, antimicrobial resistance and how hospitals operate during and outside of emergencies.  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - infection%20prevention%20and%20control

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L'hygiène des mains (HDM) est la pierre angulaire de la prévention et du contrôle des infections (PCI). Elle est une des mesures des plus efficaces pour prévenir la transmission d'infections et la dissémination des microorganismes dans l'environnement. Elle est essentiellement la moins coûteuse.  3, fiche 11, Français, - pr%C3%A9vention%20et%20contr%C3%B4le%20des%20infections

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Handfishing, also known as noodling, ... is a method of catching catfish (most often flathead catfish) with one’s hands. No rods, reels, hooks, lines, bait, nor tackle are generally used. ... People that handfish feel their way along shallow riffles, slower deep water, sunken logs, root wads, or along stream banks looking for holes or ledges where catfish are laying their eggs, guarding their nest, or resting.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - handfishing

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The term "noodling[, "] although today used primarily towards the capture of flathead catfish, can and has been applied to all hand fishing methods, regardless of the method or species of fish sought.  4, fiche 12, Anglais, - handfishing

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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All hardware has to be carried into position by hand or moved with [a] lifting tackle. Always provide heavy equipment such as power packs with practical and safe lifting points.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - lifting%20tackle

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Tout le matériel doit être mis en place manuellement ou à l'aide d'un palan de levage. L'équipement lourd, tel que les blocs moteurs, devront toujours avoir des points de levage pratiques et sans danger.  3, fiche 13, Français, - palan%20de%20levage

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Liquor store managers supervise the operations of free-standing stores that specialize in the sale of spirits. Additionally, many supermarkets or food stores licensed to sell liquor typically segregate this department as a separate entity and hire liquor store managers. One of the major responsibilities of the liquor store manager is to control inventory, which involves regularly counting all product on hand and in storage, analyzing sales and traffic trends, and then basing future orders off forecasts made from this information. The store manager works to ensure their employees keep product restocked on shelves and that the sales area is kept clean and customer-friendly.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - liquor%20store%20manager

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The terms ’online-’, ’e-’and ’cyber-ADR’ all recognize the fact that online dispute resolution has grown out of the alternative dispute resolution phenomenon. One might even speak in terms of traditional offline ADR, on one hand, and online–, e– and cyber–ADR applications, representing the new generation of ADR processes, on the other.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - cyber%20alternative%20dispute%20resolution

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[The] process called visual blind bidding … enables negotiators to keep their preferences private but still see what they are negotiating. All proposals and suggestions are clearly visible for consideration. What is hidden is the acceptance of the other party. Parties can quickly indicate what they are willing to accept without concern about revealing their hand. A deal is declared at the end of a session if both parties have accepted at least one of the same values.  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - visual%20blind%20bidding%20negotiation

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négociation par offres à masque partiel : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 16, Français, - n%C3%A9gociation%20par%20offres%20%C3%A0%20masque%20partiel

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Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Before the brick sector was industrialised, all facing bricks were formed by hand.... The principle is simple : a ball of clay is rolled in a layer of sand and then expertly thrown into a mould. Once all excess clay has been cut away, the mould is turned over and the shaped brick is removed. Folds are created when the clay is thrown into the mould and give hand-moulded bricks their typical veined structure.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - hand%2Dformed%20brick

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Construction labourers... Position Summary : Perform tasks involving physical labour at construction site. May operate hand and power tools of all types. May clean and prepare sites, set braces and frames, pour and finish concrete, erect scaffolding, clean up rubble and debris, etc. May assist other craft workers.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - construction%20labourer

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Prior to "canning" abalone are "shucked"(the meat is removed from the shell) and then "rumbled" to remove all the frill pigment. The product is hand checked for cleanliness and damage before being graded to size. After grading, the product is hand placed into the can and brine is added before being closed and then cooked in a retort.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - canned%20abalone

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Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... the sum total of all the cognitive processes involved in clinical decision making[, including] the appropriate application of knowledge and individual expertise to the problem at hand.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - clinical%20judgement

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[...] raisonnement clinique qui inclut la prise de décision, la pensée critique et la compréhension globale de la situation clinique[, et qui] découle [des] aptitudes [...] acquises par un processus d'intégration de connaissances formelles et expérientielles.  2, fiche 20, Français, - jugement%20clinique

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Afirmación sobre la situación clínica de un paciente. En la medicina científica se debe llegar a ella mediante pruebas o razonamientos lógicos a partir de pruebas.  2, fiche 20, Espagnol, - juicio%20cl%C3%ADnico

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Etriers can also be made out of stiff webbing without platforms... This is a variation of the earliest method of all, with webbing replacing the line... webbing étriers get hung up less than those with platforms, and make no noise. On the other hand, the feet do not as a rule slip into webbing étriers as easily as those with platforms.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - webbing%20%C3%A9trier

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A soft étrier is made entirely of webbing. It has 4-6 steps that are formed by loops in the webbing.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - webbing%20%C3%A9trier

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According to the director of the Carleton Village School, and the director of Equinox Adventures, webbing étriers are usually used in pairs.  4, fiche 21, Anglais, - webbing%20%C3%A9trier

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Échelle faite au moyen d'une corde à laquelle on attache, au moyen de nœuds, des échelons ou sangles en forme de ganses placés à distance proportionnelle; distinguer l'«étrier de sangles» de l'«étrier à échelons» qui a la forme d'une échelle, deux montants de corde reliés par des échelons de plastique ou d'aluminium.  5, fiche 21, Français, - %C3%A9trier%20de%20sangles

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L'escalade artificielle se différencie surtout par l'emploi d'une seule corde et d'étriers de sangle [...]  2, fiche 21, Français, - %C3%A9trier%20de%20sangles

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D'après le directeur de la Fédération québécoise de la montagne et le directeur du Groupe des alpinistes et grimpeurs anonymes, il s'agit d'une petite échelle faite entièrement de sangles plates ou tubulaires. D'après eux, les grimpeurs se servent généralement des deux étriers à la fois; le terme s'utilise donc souvent au pluriel.  3, fiche 21, Français, - %C3%A9trier%20de%20sangles

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Dr. Stephenson was, in 1957, the youngest doctor in the United States to be the chief surgeon of a university hospital... He designed and developed the first mobile cardiac resuscitation unit which makes it possible to have at hand all necessary resuscitative material to avoid irreversible brain damages that occur after a four-minute delay in heart stoppage.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - mobile%20cardiac%20resuscitation%20unit

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Hand hoists are chain operated. There are four types : spur geared, worm geared, differential, and pull-lift or lever... Worm-gear hoists transform about 1/3-l/2 the input energy to useful work. Offsetting this low efficiency is the locking characteristic of the worm drive. The load cannot turn the mechanism; consequently the load is at all times restrained from running away.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - worm%2Dgear%20hoist

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Les palans à bras. Ils sont de plusieurs sortes. [...] Les palans à vis [...] comprennent une vis sans fin, calée sur un arbre actionné par une noix sur laquelle passe la chaîne de manœuvre. [...] Ces palans sont irréversibles, mais leur faible rendement (0,5) ne permet pas de les utiliser pour des charges supérieures à 5 t. Les [...] palans à vis sont de plus en plus abandonnés au bénéfice des palans à engrenages.  3, fiche 23, Français, - palan%20%C3%A0%20vis

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Line check. This is a most important part of the packing sequence. If the lines are clear there is every chance the canopy will deploy, however scruffily you pack it.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - line%20check

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After the brakes have been set, perform the line check. Make sure there are no twists in the risers. Isolate the steering lines(on rear riser), the "C" & "D" Lines(also on rear riser) and the "A" & "D"(on the front riser) on each hand as shown. Walk forward to the canopy making sure the steering lines are free and clear of all other lines, from the tail all the way down to the riser,(both right and left sides).  3, fiche 24, Anglais, - line%20check

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[...] à chaque pliage on effectue une vérification de la continuité des suspentes. Cette vérification consiste à séparer les différents groupes de suspentes (suspentes de contrôle gauches/droites, suspentes arrière gauches/droites, suspentes avant gauches/droites) entre les doigts et les suivre des élévateurs jusqu'à la voilure pour voir si ces groupes ne sont pas torsadés sur eux-mêmes.  1, fiche 24, Français, - v%C3%A9rification%20de%20la%20continuit%C3%A9%20des%20suspentes

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Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Zone of proximal development is the difference between the child's capacity to solve problems on his own, and his capacity to solve them with assistance. In other words, the actual developmental level refers to all the functions and activities that a child can perform on his own, independently without the help of anyone else. On the other hand, the zone of proximal development includes all the functions and activities that a child or a learner can perform only with the assistance of someone else. The person who intervenes in this scaffolding process could be an adult(parent, teacher, caretaker, language instructor) or another peer who has already mastered that particular function.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - zone%20of%20proximal%20development

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance entre ce que l'apprenant est capable d'apprendre tout seul et ce qu'il apprend avec l'aide d'autrui.  1, fiche 25, Français, - zone%20de%20d%C3%A9veloppement%20proximale

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ZDP, por sus siglas en inglés.  4, fiche 25, Espagnol, - zona%20de%20desarrollo%20pr%C3%B3ximo

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Broad term to cover the concept in Fr "enfance inadaptée" : covers all situations of childhood and youth, from children without parents to criminal adolescents, including the handicapped, the difficult, pre-delinquents and delinquents. It is applied to all the cases where, on one hand, legislators and the public authorities have to take special measures and, on the other, educators must have recourse to special means.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - maladjusted%20youth

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Désigne toutes sortes de situations, allant de l'enfance sans famille jusqu'à l'adolescence criminelle, en passant par les déficients, les difficiles, les pré-délinquants et les délinquants. S'applique à tous les sujets: d'une part, ceux pour lesquels les législateurs et les pouvoirs publics doivent prendre des mesures spéciales et d'autre part, ceux qui nécessitent des mesures éducatives particulières.  1, fiche 26, Français, - enfance%20inadapt%C3%A9e

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The air... is to develop a risk-smart worforce throughout the Public Service by ensuring that public servants at all levels are more risk aware and risk attention, that mitigation measures are proportionate to the issue at hand, and that the necessary tools and processes are in place to support them.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - mitigation%20measure

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce changement [de culture organisationnelle] a pour objet de s'assurer que les fonctionnaires de tous les niveaux soient plus conscients des risques et y portent plus attention, que les mesures d'atténuation soient proportionnelles aux problèmes à régler et que les outils et processus nécessaires soient instaurés pour les appuyer.  1, fiche 27, Français, - mesure%20d%27att%C3%A9nuation

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hand brake effectiveness test.... After applying the hand brakes, the test is performed by releasing all of the air brakes and allowing the slack to adjust under gravity, or by attempting to move the equipment slightly with reasonable locomotive force. If the hand brakes prevent the equipment from moving, then they are determined to be sufficient. If not, additional hand brakes must be applied and the process repeated until a successful effectiveness test has been completed.  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - hand%20brake%20effectiveness%20test

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Essai de l'efficacité des freins à main. [...] Après avoir serré les freins à main, on procède à l'essai en desserrant tous les freins à air et en permettant au jeu d'attelage de s'ajuster sous l'effet de la gravité, ou en essayant de faire bouger légèrement le matériel en utilisant une force raisonnable de la locomotive. Si les freins à main empêchent le matériel de bouger, on peut alors en conclure qu'ils sont suffisants. Sinon, il faut serrer plus de freins à main et refaire l'essai jusqu'à ce que le résultat de l'essai de l'efficacité soit satisfaisant.  1, fiche 28, Français, - essai%20de%20l%27efficacit%C3%A9%20des%20freins%20%C3%A0%20main

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Courts have used the word "consideration" with many different meanings. It is often used merely to express the legal conclusion that a promise is enforceable. Historically, its primary meaning may have been that the conditions were met under which an action of assumpsit(an early form of contract action) would lie. It was also used as the equivalent of the "quid pro quo" required in an action of debt. A seal, it has been said, imports a consideration, although the law was clear that no element of bargain was necessary to enforcement of a promise under seal. On the other hand, consideration has sometimes been used to refer to almost any reason asserted for enforcing a promise, even though the reason was insufficient(as in) promises in consideration of love and affection, illegal consideration, past consideration, and consideration furnished by reliance on a gratuitous promise where in fact there has been no consideration at all.(Yogis, 1983, p. 47).  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - consideration

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technical sense, as in "doctrine of consideration."  3, fiche 29, Anglais, - consideration

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mot «consideration» n'est pas toujours employé dans ce sens technique. Ainsi, le tour «in consideration for the sum of» peut se rendre par «moyennant la somme de».  2, fiche 29, Français, - contrepartie

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

contrepartie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 29, Français, - contrepartie

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ontario's regions spent $32. 2 million or 70. 7[%] of regional expenditures on detentions, while they held 61. 9[%] of all immigration detainees. On the other hand, the Pacific Region held 18. 3% of immigration detainees in fiscal year 2008-2009, but was responsible for only 9. 3% of the overall expenditures on detentions.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - immigration%20detainee

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les régions de l'Ontario ont dépensé 32,2 millions de dollars ou 70,7 % des dépenses régionales pour les détentions, alors que 61,9 % des détenus de l'immigration se trouvent dans cette province. D'un autre côté, la région du Pacifique détenait 18,3 % des détenus de l'immigration en 2008-2009, mais elle était responsable de seulement 9,3 % de l'ensemble des dépenses liées aux détentions.  1, fiche 30, Français, - d%C3%A9tenu%20de%20l%27immigration

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A forward and sideways movement on two tracks, in which the horse is very slighty bent through the length of his body in the direction in which he is going.  3, fiche 31, Anglais, - half%2Dpass

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The half-pass is widely used in all advanced dressage and, when well performed, is a very elegant and impressive movement. When performed from one side of the arena to the other it is often referred to as "traversal. "The half-pass is also shown in the form of a zig-zag or counter change of hand, requiring flying changes of leg when done in canter. The horse should be slightly bent in the direction in which he is moving.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - half%2Dpass

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Half-pass may be performed in walk, trot or canter.  3, fiche 31, Anglais, - half%2Dpass

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

half-pass: term belonging to dressage, an event in equestrian sports.  4, fiche 31, Anglais, - half%2Dpass

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exercice dans lequel le cheval se déplace latéralement, les antérieurs et les postérieurs sur deux pistes distinctes.  2, fiche 31, Français, - appuyer

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

appuyer : terme propre au dressage, une épreuve en sports équestres; également un air de manège.  3, fiche 31, Français, - appuyer

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apoyo. Es una variante de la cabeza al muro, ejecutado sobre la diagonal en vez de a lo largo del muro. Puede ser realizado al trote reunido o a galope reunido […] El caballo debe estar ligeramente incurvado en la dirección del movimiento y alrededor de la pierna interior del jinete.  2, fiche 31, Espagnol, - apoyo

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inventory balances must be recorded for all material values of items on hand. It is not expected that inventory balances be recorded for insignificant amounts of inventory, such as may be the case for office stationery and supplies.  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - inventory%20balance

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les soldes de stocks doivent être comptabilisés à l'égard de tous les articles de valeurs importantes. On ne s'attend pas de retrouver dans le solde des stocks les enregistrements des montants négligeables de stock, comme par exemple les fournitures de bureau.  1, fiche 32, Français, - solde%20de%20stocks

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We have moved from an age of artifacts, made by hand, through complex machines, to the current era of "gizmos. "[…] The future will see a new kind of object... : user-alterable, baroquely multi-featured, and programmable [objects] that will be sustainable, enhanceable, and uniquely identifiable... future manufactured objects with informational support so extensive and rich that they are regarded as material instantiations of an immaterial system. Spimes are designed on screens, fabricated by digital means, and precisely tracked through space and time. They are made of substances that can be folded back into the production stream of future spimes, challenging all of us to become involved in their production.  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - spime

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est difficile de définir l’Internet des objets, car le concept est touffu, confus, complexe [...] Pour certains, c’est simplement du soi quantifié, des données personnelles provenant d’un compteur de vélo ou d’une balance connectée qui twitte votre poids à vos amis [...] L’Internet des objets, c’est aussi une ruche signalant qu’elle est pleine de miel, [...] des béquilles signalant que leur utilisateur est en difficulté. C’est la domotique, ce sont des capteurs de tout genre, pollution, vibration, température, pression. Tous ces éléments font partie de l’Internet des objets sans cohérence apparente, rendant difficile toute définition globale. Ceci dit, une définition possible [...] pourrait être «tout ce qui résulte d’objets existants à qui on a apporté de la connectivité ou d’objets conçus nativement pour l’Internet» [...] il nous faut classer les objets, qui seront plus ou moins connectés, plus ou moins communicants. Jacques-André Fines-Schlumberger et Jestlan Hopkins proposent la classification suivante : des objets passifs [...]; des objets sourds [...]; des objets bavards/actifs, comme les capteurs fournissant des informations, les partageant avec les ordinateurs, voire avec d’autres objets communicants; des objets participatifs – concept de spime, des objets qui évoluent dans l’espace et le temps, connectés, acteurs.  1, fiche 33, Français, - objet%20participatif

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A mining project is considered committed to production or migrating to the mine complex development work phase(the official start of full construction) when : the final feasibility study has demonstrated production at a profit, the production decision has been taken by the organization, financing is on hand or has been arranged, all permits and authorizations have been obtained, and major pieces of production equipment have been purchased or ordered.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - mine%20complex%20development

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On considère qu'un projet minier est visé par un engagement à produire ou qu'il se dirige vers la phase d'aménagement de complexes miniers (le début officiel de la construction entière) lorsque : l'étude finale de faisabilité a révélé une exploitation à profit, la décision d'amorcer la production a été prise par l'organisation, le financement a été reçu ou a été planifié, tous les permis et autorisations ont été obtenus et des pièces majeures d'équipement de production ont été achetées ou commandées.  1, fiche 34, Français, - am%C3%A9nagement%20de%20complexes%20miniers

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Both evolutionists and economists argue that individuals do things for the larger group only if it is also for the good of the individual. Animals rarely do selfless things for their species. And people rarely do selfless things for the good of society. But even desiccated economists had noticed the "voter paradox. "People vote in elections despite the fact that no individual can expect to influence the outcome. People give to charity. Executives work long hours on behalf of their firms. Travellers tip waiters they will never see again. Soldiers willingly risk their lives for their country. Trust, cooperation and altruism are all part of human life. They are also part of animal life. The question is how do you reconcile altruism with the invisible hand and survival of the fittest?  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - voter%20paradox

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All participants in our study were inspired... and they felt empowered to pass on the teachings they had received about the hand drum to their children and the youth in their communities. They also discussed the pride they feel as teachers, and in seeing youth use the hand drum.  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - hand%20drum

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grâce à leurs expériences dans la pratique du tambour à main, les femmes ont signalé avoir obtenu une voix et développé un sentiment de guérison globale, d'autonomisation, de renouvellement, de force et de Mino-Bimaadiziwin («bonne vie»).  1, fiche 36, Français, - tambour%20%C3%A0%20main

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The triangle pose, or trikonasana, provides a lateral stretch and tones the spine. It strengthens leg and back muscles and is thought to improve digestion. Starting in mountain pose, spread your legs slightly more than hip distance apart. Stretch your left arm up alongside the left ear, then bend your body to the right, extending the right hand down the right leg. Repeat on the other side. In a more advanced triangle pose, you extend one arm all the way to the floor and the other to the ceiling.  2, fiche 37, Anglais, - extended%20triangle%20pose

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la posture du triangle vers la droite, il faut essayer de garder la jambe droite étirée sans bloquer le genou. Un étirement à l’arrière de la cuisse droite et sur tout le côté gauche devrait se faire ressentir. [...] Cette posture nous amène à améliorer notre ancrage au sol et notre équilibre… sur nos deux pieds comme dans notre tête! En travaillant à être bien ancré, c’est tout notre équilibre de vie qu’on améliore.  5, fiche 37, Français, - posture%20du%20triangle

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Having the same properties at all points, when viewed at a scale suitable to the job in hand.  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - homogeneous

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Opposite of heterogeneous.  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - homogeneous

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

homogeneous: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, fiche 38, Anglais, - homogeneous

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ayant les mêmes propriétés en tous points, lorsqu'elles sont analysées à une échelle adaptée à la tâche à exécuter.  1, fiche 38, Français, - homog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contraire d'hétérogène.  1, fiche 38, Français, - homog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

homogène : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, fiche 38, Français, - homog%C3%A8ne

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every drug receives three distinct names: the chemical name, the generic (or nonproprietary) name, and the brand (or proprietary or trademark) name. ... The generic name is commonly used by health care professionals and is usually created when a new drug is ready to be marketed. Although the manufacturer or sponsor of the drug has exclusive right of manufacture during the 17 years of the drug’s patent, it never owns the generic name. ... In the United States, the generic name must first be approved by the U.S. Adopted Name (USAN) Council and then by the World Health Organization (WHO). ... After approving the generic name, the Council submits the name to WHO, which has final approval. ... After being approved by WHO, the drug is assigned an international nonproprietary name.  6, fiche 39, Anglais, - nonproprietary%20name

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Once a chemical substance has become frequently cited in the literature, it will be identified with simplified nomenclature popularly known as a "generic" name. This nonproprietary name is preferred in database indexing over all other types of drug nomenclature. MEDLINE [registered trademark] cites the United States Adopted Name(USAN) as a standard, when available. USANs are officially approved designations adopted by the FDA for uniformity in labeling and regulatory references. EMBASE®, on the other hand, prefers International Nonproprietary Names(INNs), promulgated by the World Health Organization, as drug descriptors. Caution : the USAN and INN "generic" name for the same drug may differ. Other official nomenclature standards include : British Approved Name(BAN), Nordiska Farmakopenamden(NFN), and Dénomination Commune Francaise(DCF).  7, fiche 39, Anglais, - nonproprietary%20name

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom auquel ne s'attache aucun droit de propriété, tels les noms officiellement agréés, les noms de pharmacopée ou les dénominations libres.  3, fiche 39, Français, - d%C3%A9nomination%20commune

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The position reached by the common law was that estates of freehold represented real property law in the strict sense of that term, and as such were subject to all the consequences of feudal tenure; while on the other hand leaseholds(together with some other rights in land) were not so subject, and for this reason were neither affected by the incidents of feudalism, nor governed by the same legal rules as freeholds.(Cheshire's, 12th ed., p. 39).  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - gavelkind

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gavelkind : qualifiant ce terme d'historique, le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO) n'a pas tenu à le normaliser.  2, fiche 40, Français, - gavelkind

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The position reached by the common law was that estates of freehold represented real property law in the strict sense of that term, and as such were subject to all the consequences of feudal tenure; while on the other hand leaseholds(together with some other rights in land) were not so subject, and for this reason were neither affected by the incidents of feudalism, nor governed by the same legal rules as freeholds.(Cheshire's, 12th ed., p. 39).  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - feudal%20tenure

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenure féodale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 41, Français, - tenure%20f%C3%A9odale

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Warfare carried out using drones or other unmanned vehicles.  3, fiche 42, Anglais, - remote%2Dcontrol%20warfare

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Remote-control warfare is set to enter a new phase with the arrival of miniaturised bombs carried by smaller, cheaper drones.  2, fiche 42, Anglais, - remote%2Dcontrol%20warfare

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Drones, in particular, seem the epitome of risk-free warfare for the nation using them-there are, after all, no pilots to shoot down. Moreover, the people who run them are often nowhere near the field of battle. Some 90 percent of the UAV [unmanned aerial vehicle] operations over Afghanistan are flown by people in trailers in the deserts of Nevada. In Kandahar, soldiers help the planes take off and land and then hand over controls to the airmen in the [United States].  4, fiche 42, Anglais, - remote%2Dcontrol%20warfare

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Guerre menée en ayant recours à des drones ou autres véhicules sans pilote.  2, fiche 42, Français, - guerre%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9command%C3%A9e

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quand l’armée américaine envahit l’Irak en 2003, elle ne dispose que d’une poignée de drones. Elle en possède aujourd’hui plus de 7 000. Une nouvelle technologie de guerre vouée à transformer le champ de bataille. Tuer plus vite, plus loin … et moins cher. L’arme idéale. Après la guerre dite «chirurgicale», voici la guerre télécommandée.  3, fiche 42, Français, - guerre%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9command%C3%A9e

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A [poker] hand that contains five cards in sequence, all of the same suit.  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - straight%20flush

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because suits have no relative value, two otherwise identical straight flushes tie (so [club] 10-9-8-7-6- ties with [heart] 10-9-8-7-6).  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - straight%20flush

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Main de poker composée de] cinq cartes consécutives de la même couleur.  5, fiche 43, Français, - suite%20color%C3%A9e

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Mano de póquer de] cinco cartas de valor consecutivo del mismo palo.  2, fiche 43, Espagnol, - escalera%20de%20color

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The hand in which all digits tend to be of equal length, and are somewhat splayed at the first interphalangeal joint.  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - trident%20hand

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Main dont les doigts sont d'égale longueur et tellement gonflés à leur base que leurs extrémités ont tendance à s'écarter les unes des autres. Elle s'observe dans l'achondroplasie.  2, fiche 44, Français, - main%20en%20trident

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The part of a tennis racquet that is held in the hand and covered in tape (grip) or any substance of that kind.  5, fiche 45, Anglais, - racket%20handle

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tennis racquet is normally held at the end of the shaft called the "grip". The "shaft" is a long structural part of a tennis racket, stretching from the throat area all the way to the butt of the racquet. Only a part of the "shaft" is made for contact with the hand. This part is called the "handle". Nonetheless some authors have confused the issue by making "shaft" and "handle" synonyms by saying that new dampening materials have been incorporated in the "handle", when they really mean "shaft" :"... features Head's Ultrazorb in the handle to dampen vibration and a new contoured grip for more secure feel".  5, fiche 45, Anglais, - racket%20handle

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As the shaft enters the handle it may be covered by an octagonal foam rubber pallet. Frames are balanced with lead put into the pallet during production.  6, fiche 45, Anglais, - racket%20handle

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... a racquet which has two handles ... Single-handed players use the top handle, with the bottom handle providing stability. The off-set handles help players strike the ball further in front of the serve and the forehand. The loop design of the handle dampens vibration ....  7, fiche 45, Anglais, - racket%20handle

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Squeeze your grip, lock your wrist and keep your racket head up.  6, fiche 45, Anglais, - racket%20handle

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Canada, "racket" and "racquet" are both correct spellings.  8, fiche 45, Anglais, - racket%20handle

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Racket handle size.  5, fiche 45, Anglais, - racket%20handle

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Grip on the back hand.  5, fiche 45, Anglais, - racket%20handle

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Flat side of the grip.  5, fiche 45, Anglais, - racket%20handle

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 4 PHR

To squeeze the grip.  5, fiche 45, Anglais, - racket%20handle

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de la raquette que l'on tient dans sa main.  2, fiche 45, Français, - manche

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La poignée est recouverte de languettes octogonales en caoutchouc mousse. Les cadres sont équilibrés par l'ajout de plomb dans ces languettes au moment de la fabrication.  5, fiche 45, Français, - manche

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Tenir solidement la poignée pour maintenir haute la tête de la raquette.  6, fiche 45, Français, - manche

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[...] cadre et manche intégrés pour une meilleure sensation lors de la frappe [...]  7, fiche 45, Français, - manche

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Manche» et «poignée» : termes polysémiques dans le monde du tennis. En français on parle de la grosseur de «manche» (=shaft); en anglais on parle du «grip size» (=littéralement la grosseur de la prise ou poignée), mais on peut dire indifféremment «la poignée» ou «le manche» est recouvert(e) de languettes [...]  2, fiche 45, Français, - manche

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Grossir, rapetisser un manche. Soutenir le manche. Crisper les doigts sur le manche.  2, fiche 45, Français, - manche

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Serrer solidement la poignée.  2, fiche 45, Français, - manche

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se coge la empuñadura como un martillo, en el mismo plano que el antebrazo, formando un ángulo, antebrazo raqueta, de 100 a 110° más o menos.  3, fiche 45, Espagnol, - empu%C3%B1adura

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La mano debe estar ejerciendo la máxima presión sobre la empuñadura [...]  6, fiche 45, Espagnol, - empu%C3%B1adura

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Al llegar al mango, el cuello suele quedar protegido por una cubierta octogonal de espuma de goma.  7, fiche 45, Espagnol, - empu%C3%B1adura

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Apriete el puño, trabe la muñeca y mantenga alto el encordado.  7, fiche 45, Espagnol, - empu%C3%B1adura

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Mango": término genérico que tiene dos traducciones posibles en inglés, según el contexto: "shaft" o "handle". "Empuñadura" igualmente un término genérico que tiene dos traducciones en inglés: "grip" o "(racquet) handle".  8, fiche 45, Espagnol, - empu%C3%B1adura

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Empuñadura eastern, oriental.  8, fiche 45, Espagnol, - empu%C3%B1adura

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Cambiar la empuñadura.  8, fiche 45, Espagnol, - empu%C3%B1adura

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action of hitting the ball and the resulting action. ... A player is deemed to have attempted a stroke if he faces up to the ball with his racket, attempts to play and misses.  3, fiche 46, Anglais, - stroke

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A shot is the combination of a stroke and the situation in which it is used.  4, fiche 46, Anglais, - stroke

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The technical manner of hitting the tennis ball (forehand, backhand, volley, etc.) and the resulting action combine to constitute a stroke.  5, fiche 46, Anglais, - stroke

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The height and direction of the bound can be affected by the nature of the surface, the amount of spin, the weather conditions and ... the power of the strike.  2, fiche 46, Anglais, - stroke

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Compact backswings and short, smooth strokes are best [if you want to use the new Dunlop Max Enforcer tennis racquet].  6, fiche 46, Anglais, - stroke

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 5 CONT

Player and ball are together during the stroke.  7, fiche 46, Anglais, - stroke

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Important nuance : a "stroke" implies early preparation and a complete follow through. If one were to envision a stroke, one would see a series of sequences, ending with a "shot", i. e. the result of all of the above. A "shot" is the result of the "stroke". "Shot" implies a quick, sharp movement because one is focusing on the end result, not the series of sequences leading up to it. One speaks of "classical strokes" rather than "classical shot". A "blow" on the other hand is rather a blunt, general term similar in meaning to "shot". Although many would like to maintain these nuances in English, "shot" and "stroke" can often be used synonymously. "Blow" is used only rarely. Note, however that although there are two possible equivalents("coup" and "frappe") in French, neither are semantically identical to the English offerings.  5, fiche 46, Anglais, - stroke

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Attacking, awkward, backhand, basic, big, choppy, classical, compact, competent, controlled, defensive, drive-type, flowing, fearsome, forehand, full, ground, ineffective, jammed, left-handed, limiting, looping, normal, pet, precise, punched, punch-type, short, smooth, soft, static, sustained, tennis, topspin, two-handed, unorthodox, versatile, volley, weak, wristy stroke.  5, fiche 46, Anglais, - stroke

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Stroke of the rally. Stroke production. Arsenal of strokes. Stroke folds under pressure.  5, fiche 46, Anglais, - stroke

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 3 PHR

To complete, develop, execute, make, mistimed, rush, take a stroke. To groove, modify, shorten one’s stroke. To follow through with a stroke.  5, fiche 46, Anglais, - stroke

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mouvement au cours duquel la raquette est portée à la rencontre de la balle jusqu'à l'impact.  1, fiche 46, Français, - frappe%20de%20balle

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

J'ai vu [des] volées, techniquement bien amorcées, finir comme une gelée fondant trop vite, parce que la frappe manquait de fermeté.  4, fiche 46, Français, - frappe%20de%20balle

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Au moment de la frappe, le tamis doit être légèrement orienté vers le ciel afin que la balle soit dirigée du bas vers le haut pour lui permettre de passer le filet.  1, fiche 46, Français, - frappe%20de%20balle

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Il faut leur faire apprendre à ralentir leur coup pour commettre peu d'erreurs.  5, fiche 46, Français, - frappe%20de%20balle

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À moins qu'on ne fasse pas allusion à un coup particulier pour lequel il existe déjà un terme fixe, p. ex. : coup droit, on devrait utiliser le terme «frappe», terme sémantiquement moins précis.  6, fiche 46, Français, - frappe%20de%20balle

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Frappe accélérée, énergique, ferme, foudroyante, plate, puissante, sèche, souple.  6, fiche 46, Français, - frappe%20de%20balle

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Fermeté d'une frappe. Geste, point, puissance, rythme de frappe.  6, fiche 46, Français, - frappe%20de%20balle

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Coup de qualité. Solidité des coups.  6, fiche 46, Français, - frappe%20de%20balle

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Ajuster, précipiter, raccourcir un coup.  6, fiche 46, Français, - frappe%20de%20balle

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Muster prosiguió su inspiradísima racha de golpes ganadores y Bruguera acabó por rendirse, ante la evidencia de que su condición física [...] era inferior a la de Muster.  2, fiche 46, Espagnol, - golpe

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Golpe de ataque, avanzado, básico, blando, compacto, defensivo, delicado, desconcertante, fuerte, molesto, natural, (nada) ortodoxo, preliminar, vistoso.  3, fiche 46, Espagnol, - golpe

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Ejecución, preparación de un golpe. Precipitación en el golpe. Una serie de golpes.  3, fiche 46, Espagnol, - golpe

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Amagar, dirigir, efectuar, ejecutar, enriquecer, mejorar, realizar un golpe.Conectar, iniciar el golpe. Descomponer en tiempos un golpe. Conocedor de los golpes.  3, fiche 46, Espagnol, - golpe

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In conclusion, against the old-from Western European history inspired-concept of the multinational state, a new concept of multi-ethnic democracy which then has to be carefully adapted to country specific needs requires, on the one hand, institution-engineering with the effect of fostering multi-ethnic cooperation on all territorial levels.  1, fiche 47, Anglais, - multi%2Dethnic%20democracy

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans ces circonstances, le Kosovo deviendra peut-être lui aussi une démocratie pluri-ethnique sous haute surveillance internationale comme la Bosnie.  1, fiche 47, Français, - d%C3%A9mocratie%20pluri%2Dethnique

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A position of the hand characterized by a flexion of the two terminal phalanges of all the fingers and an extension of the first with extension of the hand at the wrist.  1, fiche 48, Anglais, - benediction%20hand

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Attitude en flexion des deux dernières phalanges avec extension de la première et extension forcée de la main sur le poignet.  1, fiche 48, Français, - main%20de%20pr%C3%A9dicateur

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A developmental anomaly characterized by absence of all or part of the distal half of a limb that is forearm and hand or leg and foot.  2, fiche 49, Anglais, - hemimelia

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

May be complete (when the entire distal half of a limb is absent) or partial (when the greater portion of the distal half is absent). A third category is paraxial hemimelia. The word paraxial, meaning beside the axis, has been used in limb deficiencies to indicate that either the preaxial or the postaxial portion of the distal half of the limb is involved. Paraxial hemimelia may be radial or tibial (both of which are preaxial) or ulnar or fibular (both of which are postaxial).  2, fiche 49, Anglais, - hemimelia

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variété distale d'ectromélie [...] caractérisée par l'absence congénitale d'un membre à partir du coude ou du genou.  1, fiche 49, Français, - h%C3%A9mim%C3%A9lie

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enka viscose yarn in weaving is ideally suited for weaving fabrics for use in the clothing sector. Fabrics woven with continuous Enka viscose yarns exhibit elevated wicking capabilities, breathability, and comfort ... Enka viscose is a continuous filament yarn for linings and women’s wear ... Enka viscose yarns: rayon viscose yarn.  4, fiche 50, Anglais, - Enka%20Viscose%C2%AE

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Viscose: made from the wood pulp of coniferous trees, has enjoyed a long run of popularity. Silk-like properties, improved washability, crease-resist treatments and spinning technologies that create fine yarns. Brand names include Enka Viscose, Viloft and Danufil.  5, fiche 50, Anglais, - Enka%20Viscose%C2%AE

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Best Shan fancy yarn is a high quality fancy yarn manufacturer who produces feather yarn, kid mohair yarn, loop yarn... and some special fancy yarns which blend with micro-tactel/diabolo, Enka Viscose... All of these yarns are applicable for hand knitting.  6, fiche 50, Anglais, - Enka%20Viscose%C2%AE

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enka viscose®: general registered trademark of American Enka and German Enka.  7, fiche 50, Anglais, - Enka%20Viscose%C2%AE

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Viscose : Fibre cellulosique artificielle [...] Elle est fabriquée artificiellement à partir de cellulose, « régénérée » au dernier stade de la fabrication [...] D'une structure homogène, cette fibre se comporte de la même façon que les fibres naturelles cellulosiques. [...] D'une bonne résistance à l'usure par abrasion et à la lumière, d'un entretien facile et d'une grande facilité de teinture, cette fibre résiste aux mites [...] elle ne se feutre pas et donne du tombant au tissu. [...] Quelques marques : Enka Viscose , Sacrille, Viloft, Fibro, Danufil, Viscofil.  1, fiche 50, Français, - Enka%20viscose%C2%AE

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La fibre et le fil Enka viscose sont à base de viscose. Cette fibre et ce fil sont utilisés pour l'isolation, les vêtements de protection, les stores, les tapis, la brosserie, la corderie, les renforts, etc.  2, fiche 50, Français, - Enka%20viscose%C2%AE

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Enka viscose : marque de commerce appartenant à la multinationale allemande Enka et aussi à l'American Enka.  2, fiche 50, Français, - Enka%20viscose%C2%AE