TERMIUM Plus^®

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Some people have more... taste buds and receptors, so their perception of flavor is stronger than the average person. They are known as supertasters. Supertasters are particularly sensitive to bitter flavors in foods such as broccoli, spinach, coffee, beer, and chocolate.... About 25 percent of the population qualifies as supertasters.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - supertaster

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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[...] la population se divise à peu près également en trois catégories : les super goûteurs, les goûteurs moyens et les non-goûteurs. Les super goûteurs sont ceux qui ont le sens du goût le plus développé et pour qui les saveurs sont les plus intenses. Les non-goûteurs, au contraire, goûtent très peu les différentes saveurs des aliments.  1, fiche 1, Français, - super%20go%C3%BBteur

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Pure LSD [lysergic acid diethylamide] is a white, crystalline powder that dissolves in water. It is odourless and has a slightly bitter taste. An effective dose of the pure drug is too small to see(20 to 80 micrograms). LSD is usually packaged in squares of LSD-soaked paper("blotters"), miniature powder pellets("microdots") or gelatin chips("window pane"). Blotters are sometimes printed with illustrations of cartoon characters.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - LSD%20blotter

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LSD : diéthylamide de l'acide lysergique.  4, fiche 2, Français, - buvard%20de%20LSD

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A mushroom of the family Hymenochaetaceae.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - clinker%20polypore

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This species is called the "clinker" because the canker resembles something that has been burned and fused together.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - clinker%20polypore

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The Chaga has a hard, deeply cracked surface said to resemble charred wood and a yellow-to orange-brown, somewhat fleshy interior. It has a bitter taste and is used mainly in folk medicine and as an herbal supplement.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - clinker%20polypore

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Champignon de la famille des Hymenochaetaceae.  3, fiche 3, Français, - polypore%20oblique

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Un volume impressionnant existe dans la littérature sur les valeurs médicinales du Chaga, non russe donné au chancre. Ce dernier est considéré comme champignon ayant des propriétés médicinales.  2, fiche 3, Français, - polypore%20oblique

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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This annual grows to 2 feet in height and has spiny, toothed, lobed leaves. The plant produces many-flowered yellow heads.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - blessed%20thistle

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Because of its bitter taste, blessed thistle is used as a digestive tonic....  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - blessed%20thistle

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Plante spontanée dans les terrains secs et sablonneux du Bassin méditerranéen.  2, fiche 4, Français, - chardon%20b%C3%A9ni

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Un mélange de chardon béni et de petite centaurée a été préconisé contre l'épilepsie.  3, fiche 4, Français, - chardon%20b%C3%A9ni

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The fruit of an annual [creeping] plant of the gourd family, which is generally eaten raw but is also good cooked.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - cucumber

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It is long and cylindrical in shape, with firm, watery, pale green flesh, which is crisp, cool and slightly bitter to the taste; its fine green skin is shiny and usually smooth.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - cucumber

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Fruit d'une plante annuelle rampante de la famille des cucurbitacées, qui se mange salé, cru ou cuit.  1, fiche 5, Français, - concombre

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Charnu, bien ferme, allongé et cylindrique, le concombre possède une chair vert pâle, croquante et fraîche, légèrement amère, sous une fine peau plus ou moins verte, brillante, lisse ou épineuse.  1, fiche 5, Français, - concombre

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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[...] fruto pulposo, cilíndrico, de seis a doce centímetros de largo y dos a cinco de grueso, amarillo cuando está maduro, y antes verde más o menos claro por la parte exterior, interiormente blanco y con multitud de semillas ovaladas y puntiagudas por uno de sus extremos, chatas y pequeñas, [...] comestible.  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - pepino

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[Fruto del pepino,] planta herbácea anual, de la familia de las Cucurbitáceas.  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - pepino

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Taste sensation of mixed "green and bitter "caused by the wine having been fermented in the presence of too many stems(called stalks in Britain).  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - stemmy

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Goût que le vin emprunte, durant la cuvaison, à la râpe, quand cette dernière est en excès par suite de coulure ou de maturité insuffisante, ou quand la cuvaison a été trop prolongée et que le vin a un titre alcoolique faible.  1, fiche 6, Français, - go%C3%BBt%20de%20r%C3%A2pe

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Any of the usually 8 to 12 large papillae near the back of the tongue each of which is surrounded with a marginal sulcus and supplied with taste buds responsive especially to bitter flavors.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - vallate%20papilla

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Le dos de la langue présente un sillon médian antéro-postérieur et des papilles gustatives de forme variable : les plus volumineuses, les papilles circumvallées (caliciformes), constituent le V lingual et sont situées juste en avant du sillon terminal.  3, fiche 7, Français, - papille%20caliciforme

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A chemical product in the form of monoclinic needles which has a bitter taste, a melting point of 150°, which is slightly soluble in cold water, freely soluble in hot water, alcohol, ether and which has the following chemical formula : C₁₄H₁₂O₃.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - hydroxy%28diphenyl%29acetic%20acid

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydroxy(diphenyl)acetic acid: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - hydroxy%28diphenyl%29acetic%20acid

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

alpha-hydroxy-alpha-phenylbenzeneacetic acid: The word "alpha" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized; CAS name.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - hydroxy%28diphenyl%29acetic%20acid

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Chemical formulas: C₁₄H₁₂O₃ or C₆H₅)₂C(OH)-CO₂H  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - hydroxy%28diphenyl%29acetic%20acid

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Acide de formule (C6H5)2C(OH)-CO2H, obtenu par action des hydroxydes alcalins sur le benzile.  4, fiche 8, Français, - acide%20hydroxy%28diph%C3%A9nyl%29ac%C3%A9tique

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Le réarrangement benzilique est le plus anciennement connu des réarrangements en chimie organique (Liebig, 1838), et permet de transformer une alpha-dicétone [alpha = caractère grec], comme le benzile, en alpha-hydroxyacide, comme l'acide benzilique.  4, fiche 8, Français, - acide%20hydroxy%28diph%C3%A9nyl%29ac%C3%A9tique

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Ne pas confondre avec «benzylique», qui signifie «Qui contient du benzyle» et qui se rapporte à l'alcool benzylique, de formule C6H5-CH2-OH, ou à l'ester qui dérive de cet alcool, de formule C6H5-CH2-O-CO-R, mais jamais à l'acide benzilique.  6, fiche 8, Français, - acide%20hydroxy%28diph%C3%A9nyl%29ac%C3%A9tique

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acide hydroxy(diphényl)acétique : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 8, Français, - acide%20hydroxy%28diph%C3%A9nyl%29ac%C3%A9tique

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Le mot «alpha» doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante ou être inscrit en italique.  6, fiche 8, Français, - acide%20hydroxy%28diph%C3%A9nyl%29ac%C3%A9tique

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Formules chimiques : C₁₄H₁₂O₃ ou C₆H₅)₂C(OH)-CO₂H  6, fiche 8, Français, - acide%20hydroxy%28diph%C3%A9nyl%29ac%C3%A9tique

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A chemical compound in the form of bright yellowish red transparent crystals, has a bitter metallic taste.  5, fiche 9, Anglais, - potassium%20dichromate

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Utilization: Oxidizing agent (chemicals, dyes, intermediates), analytical reagent, brass pickling compositions, electroplating, pyrotechnics, explosives, safety matches, textiles, dyeing and printing, chrome glues and adhesives, chrome tanning leather, wood stains, poison fly paper, process engraving and lithography, synthetic perfumes, chrome alum manufacture, pigments, alloys, ceramic products, depolarizer in dry cell batteries, bleaching fats and waxes.  5, fiche 9, Anglais, - potassium%20dichromate

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: K₂Cr₂O₇  5, fiche 9, Anglais, - potassium%20dichromate

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Formule chimique : K₂Cr₂O₇  3, fiche 9, Français, - dichromate%20de%20potassium

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Fórmula química: K₂Cr₂O₇  2, fiche 9, Espagnol, - bicromato%20pot%C3%A1sico

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A chemical product in the form of crystals with a slightly bitter taste that is slightly soluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol and ethyl acetate and which is used in medicine as a sedative, hypnotic.  6, fiche 10, Anglais, - N%2D%28acetamidocarbonyl%29%2D2%2Dbromo%2D2%2Dethylbutanamide

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N-(acetamidocarbonyl)-2-bromo-2-ethylbutanamide : The capital letter "N" must be italicized; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - N%2D%28acetamidocarbonyl%29%2D2%2Dbromo%2D2%2Dethylbutanamide

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Known under the following trade names: Abasin; Carbased; Sedamyl; Acetyl Adalin.  6, fiche 10, Anglais, - N%2D%28acetamidocarbonyl%29%2D2%2Dbromo%2D2%2Dethylbutanamide

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₉H₁₅BrN₂O₃  6, fiche 10, Anglais, - N%2D%28acetamidocarbonyl%29%2D2%2Dbromo%2D2%2Dethylbutanamide

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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N-(acétamidocarbonyl)-2-bromo-2-éthylbutanamide: La lettre majuscule «N» s'écrit en italique; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 10, Français, - N%2D%28ac%C3%A9tamidocarbonyl%29%2D2%2Dbromo%2D2%2D%C3%A9thylbutanamide

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₉H₁₅BrN₂O₃  4, fiche 10, Français, - N%2D%28ac%C3%A9tamidocarbonyl%29%2D2%2Dbromo%2D2%2D%C3%A9thylbutanamide

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A chemical productwhich appears under the form of a water-white, stable, odorless liquid with a bitter taste, and which is used as a solvent for nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, as a plasticizer, a wetting agent, a camphor substitute, in insecticidal sprays, plastics, as a fixative and a solvent in perfumery, as an alcohol denaturant, in mosquito repellents, and as a plasticizer in solid rocket propellants.  5, fiche 11, Anglais, - diethyl%20phthalate

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DEP: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - diethyl%20phthalate

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₆H₄(CO₂C₂H₅)₂  5, fiche 11, Anglais, - diethyl%20phthalate

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Formule chimique : C₆H₄(CO₂C₂H₅)₂  4, fiche 11, Français, - phtalate%20de%20di%C3%A9thyle

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Líquido blanco acuoso, estable, inodoro, no inflamable, de sabor amargo; miscible con alcoholes, cetonas, ésteres e hidrocarburos aromáticos; insoluble en agua. Combustible. Tóxico por ingestión e inhalación; irrita los ojos y las mucosas. Narcótico en concentraciones elevadas.  1, fiche 11, Espagnol, - ftalato%20de%20dietilo

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: C₆H₄(CO₂C₂H₅)₂  2, fiche 11, Espagnol, - ftalato%20de%20dietilo

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A chemical product which appears under the form of a colorless, nearly odorless, hygroscopic liquid whith a slightly bitter taste, which readily penetrates skin and other tissues, is combustible, is an extremely powerful aprotic solvent, is soluble in water, alcohol, benzene, acetone and chloroform, has a low toxicity, and is used as a solvent for polymerization and cyanide reactions, as an analytical reagent, in spinning polyacrylonitrile and other synthetic fibers, in industrial cleaners, in pesticides, in paint stripping, in hydraulic fluids, for the presentation of cells at low temperatures, in medicine as an anti-inflammatory and as a metal complexing agent.  8, fiche 12, Anglais, - %28methylsulfinyl%29methane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(methylsulfinyl)methane: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - %28methylsulfinyl%29methane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dimethyl sulfoxide: part of the Ingredient Disclosure List of the Hazardous Products Act (Registration SOR/88-64, December 31, 1987).  8, fiche 12, Anglais, - %28methylsulfinyl%29methane

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Also known under many trade names, such as: A 10846; Deltan; Demeso; Demasorb; Demavet; Demsodrox; Dermasorb; Dimexide; Dipirartril-Tropico; DMS-70; DMS-90; Dolicur; Doligur; Domoso; Dromisol; Durasorb; Gamasol 90; Hyadur; Infiltrina; M 176; NSC-763; Rimso-50; Somipront; SQ 9453; Syntexan and Topsym.  8, fiche 12, Anglais, - %28methylsulfinyl%29methane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: (CH₃)₂SO or C₂H₆OS  8, fiche 12, Anglais, - %28methylsulfinyl%29methane

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(méthylsulfinyl)méthane : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 12, Français, - %28m%C3%A9thylsulfinyl%29m%C3%A9thane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

diméthyl sulfoxyde; diméthyl sulfinone : formes incorrectes; font partie de la Liste de divulgation des ingrédients de la Loi sur les produits dangereux (du Canada; enr. DORS s/88-64, 31 déc. 1987).  1, fiche 12, Français, - %28m%C3%A9thylsulfinyl%29m%C3%A9thane

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Formule chimique : (CH₃)₂SO ou C₂H₆OS  6, fiche 12, Français, - %28m%C3%A9thylsulfinyl%29m%C3%A9thane

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Líquido incoloro, casi inodoro, de sabor amargo, miscible con agua. Penetra completamente en la piel y otros tejidos. Combustible. Tóxico por vía oral.  1, fiche 12, Espagnol, - sulf%C3%B3xido%20de%20dimetilo

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A chemical product which appears in the form of a grayish-white powder, which has a bitter taste and no odour, is easily soluble in acetone, chloroform and alcohol, is insoluble in water and gasoline, and is used as a basic rubber accelerator.  5, fiche 13, Anglais, - 1%2C3%2Dbis%282%2Dmethylphenyl%29guanidine

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1,3-bis(2-methylphenyl)guanidine: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - 1%2C3%2Dbis%282%2Dmethylphenyl%29guanidine

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

1,3-di-o-tolylguanidine; di-o-tolylguanidine: The abbreviation "o" must be italicized; only the first name is correct.  5, fiche 13, Anglais, - 1%2C3%2Dbis%282%2Dmethylphenyl%29guanidine

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

DOTG accelerator: "DOTG" might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - 1%2C3%2Dbis%282%2Dmethylphenyl%29guanidine

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formulas: (CH₃C₆H₄NH)₂CNH or C₁₅H₁₇N₃  5, fiche 13, Anglais, - 1%2C3%2Dbis%282%2Dmethylphenyl%29guanidine

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1,3-bis(2-méthylphényl)guanidine : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 13, Français, - 1%2C3%2Dbis%282%2Dm%C3%A9thylph%C3%A9nyl%29guanidine

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

1,3-di-o-tolylguanidine; di-o-tolylguanidine; o-ditolylguanidine : L'abréviation «o» s'écrit en italique; seule la première forme est correcte.  5, fiche 13, Français, - 1%2C3%2Dbis%282%2Dm%C3%A9thylph%C3%A9nyl%29guanidine

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formules chimiques : (CH₃C₆H₄NH)₂CNH ou C₁₅H₁₇N₃  5, fiche 13, Français, - 1%2C3%2Dbis%282%2Dm%C3%A9thylph%C3%A9nyl%29guanidine

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Various species of fungi growing in the Western Hemisphere with hallucinogenic actions.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - magic%20mushroom

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The scientific term is "psilocybin." It is the active ingredient found in several species of mushrooms and other fungi that grow throughout Canada.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - magic%20mushroom

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The mushrooms have an unpleasant bitter taste and an acrid odor.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - magic%20mushroom

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Used especially in some Indian ceremonies.  4, fiche 14, Anglais, - magic%20mushroom

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Le terme scientifique est « psilocybine ». La psilocybine se vend sous forme de champignons ou en capsules contenant une poudre de couleur variée. C'est l'ingrédient actif de plusieurs espèces de champignons poussant un peu partout au Canada; le champignon le plus fréquent appartient au genre Psylocybe.  2, fiche 14, Français, - champignon%20magique

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Los hongos alucinógenos contienen sustancias como psilocibina, psilocina, baeocistina o muscimol, que tienen propiedades psicoactivas. Hay varios tipos de "setas mágicas", pero las más conocidas son las Psilocybe.  3, fiche 14, Espagnol, - hongo%20alucin%C3%B3geno

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La psilocina y la psilocibina —los principios psicoactivos de los denominados "hongos mágicos"— están incluidas en el Anexo 1 de la Convención de las Naciones Unidas de 1971 y por ello se controlan en todos los Estados miembros.  2, fiche 14, Espagnol, - hongo%20alucin%C3%B3geno

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hongo alucinógeno; hongo mágico; seta alucinógena; seta mágica: términos utilizados generalmente en plural.  4, fiche 14, Espagnol, - hongo%20alucin%C3%B3geno

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White, lustrous crystals; bitter taste;... b. p. sublimes in vacuo at 150-160°C; soluble in cold water, ammonium thiocyanate solution, and alcohol; nearly insoluble in ether... Uses : Photography and photocopying papers; organic synthesis(intermediates, dyes, drugs, hair preparations) ;rubber accelerator; analytical reagent; amino resins; mold inhibitor.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - thiourea

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formulas: (NH₂)₂CS or H[subsccript 2]N-CS-NH₂  4, fiche 15, Anglais, - thiourea

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Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dérivé de l'acide thiocarbonique, de formule H₂N-CS-NH₂, qui s'obtient par chauffage du thiocyanate d'ammonium [...] C'est un solide fondant à 172 °C, soluble dans l'eau et l'alcool et fréquemment employé comme substitut inodore du sulfure d'hydrogène.  1, fiche 15, Français, - thio%2Dur%C3%A9e

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

thio-urée.... Le premier antithyroïdien, actuellement abandonné au profit de ses dérivés, en raison de ses effets toxiques (comparables à ceux du thio-uracile).  3, fiche 15, Français, - thio%2Dur%C3%A9e

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formules chimiques : (NH₂)₂CS or H₂N-CS-NH₂  4, fiche 15, Français, - thio%2Dur%C3%A9e

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A salt lake characterized by a high concentration of sodium sulfate and a lesser amount of carbonates and chlorides.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - bitter%20lake

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The water of bitter lakes has a bitter taste.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - bitter%20lake

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A colourless crystallizable substance with a bitter taste and unpleasant smell, which readily inflames and detonates and which is analogous to chloroform.  4, fiche 17, Anglais, - trinitromethane

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trinitromethane: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  5, fiche 17, Anglais, - trinitromethane

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula : CHN₃O₆ or CH(NO₂)₃  4, fiche 17, Anglais, - trinitromethane

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique volatil, explosif, obtenu par action de l'acide nitrique sur l'acétylène.  4, fiche 17, Français, - trinitrom%C3%A9thane

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trinitrométhane : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  3, fiche 17, Français, - trinitrom%C3%A9thane

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : CHN₃O₆ ou CH(NO₂)₃  4, fiche 17, Français, - trinitrom%C3%A9thane

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical product in the form of a dihydrate, white or slightly yellowish granules or powder with a slight ammoniacal odor and bitter taste which is used as a bronchodilator and, in veterinary use, as a smooth muscle relaxant, for heaves in horses and as a diuretic in dogs with congestive heart failure.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - aminophylline

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₆H₂₄N₁₀O₄  4, fiche 18, Anglais, - aminophylline

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Produit chimique utilisé comme diurétique, tonicardiaque, vasodilatateur coronaire.  4, fiche 18, Français, - aminophylline

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₆H₂₄N₁₀O₄  4, fiche 18, Français, - aminophylline

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₆H₂₄N₁₀O₄  2, fiche 18, Espagnol, - aminofilina

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound which appears under the form of a colorless, oily liquid with a characteristic odour and bitter taste, occurs naturally in butter, is prepared by esterification of glycerol with excess butyric acid, is soluble in alcohol and ether, and is used as a plasticizer and a flavoring agent in beverages, ice cream, candy, baked goods, margarine, and puddings.  7, fiche 19, Anglais, - tributanoylglycerol

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tributanoylglycerol: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - tributanoylglycerol

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₅H₂₆O₆  7, fiche 19, Anglais, - tributanoylglycerol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ester se présentant sous la forme d'un liquide incolore, soluble dans l'alcool, l'éther, les huiles, qui se trouve à l'état naturel dans le beurre de vache ou qui résulte de l'action du glycérol sur trois molécules d'acide butyrique, que l'on utilise en chimie analytique et comme aromatisant alimentaire.  4, fiche 19, Français, - tributanoylglyc%C3%A9rol

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tributanoylglycérol : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 19, Français, - tributanoylglyc%C3%A9rol

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₅H₂₆O₆  4, fiche 19, Français, - tributanoylglyc%C3%A9rol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₅H₂₆O₆  2, fiche 19, Espagnol, - butirina

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Properties : Colorless, transparent, tabular, rhombic crystals, becoming gray or grayish-black on exposure to light in the presence of organic matter; odorless; bitter, caustic metallic taste; strong oxidizing agent and caustic;... Use : Photographic film, catalyst for ethylene oxide, indelible inks, silver plating, silver salts, silvering mirrors, germicide(as a wall spray), hair dyeing, antiseptic, fused form to cauterize wounds, reagent.  4, fiche 20, Anglais, - silver%20nitrate

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lunar caustic. Used in silver intensifiers, physical developers, and many sensitizers.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - silver%20nitrate

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: AgNO₃  5, fiche 20, Anglais, - silver%20nitrate

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 4 OBS

for "lunar caustic": Fused silver nitrate.  6, fiche 20, Anglais, - silver%20nitrate

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] on a préalablement préparé le nitrate d'argent en dissolvant une barre d'argent pur dans de l'acide nitrique.  3, fiche 20, Français, - nitrate%20d%27argent

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le caustique lunaire est un médicament topique, caustique, antiseptique et astringent.  2, fiche 20, Français, - nitrate%20d%27argent

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : AgNO₃  4, fiche 20, Français, - nitrate%20d%27argent

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sal argéntica, de fórmula AgNO₃. Sólido incoloro, de sabor amargo y soluble en agua.  1, fiche 20, Espagnol, - nitrato%20de%20plata

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se obtiene al disolver plata en ácido nítrico.  1, fiche 20, Espagnol, - nitrato%20de%20plata

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Se emplea en fotografía, en el plateado y como reactivo químico.  1, fiche 20, Espagnol, - nitrato%20de%20plata

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Fórmula química: AgNO₃  2, fiche 20, Espagnol, - nitrato%20de%20plata

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A compound crystallizing in needlelike form from water; has a faint bitter taste... used to make sodium barbital, a long-duration hypnotic and sedative.  3, fiche 21, Anglais, - 5%2C5%2Ddiethylpyrimidine%2D2%2C4%2C6%281H%2C3H%2C5H%29%2Dtrione

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

5,5-diethylpyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione: the capital letters "H" must be italicized; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - 5%2C5%2Ddiethylpyrimidine%2D2%2C4%2C6%281H%2C3H%2C5H%29%2Dtrione

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₈H₁₂N₂O₃  4, fiche 21, Anglais, - 5%2C5%2Ddiethylpyrimidine%2D2%2C4%2C6%281H%2C3H%2C5H%29%2Dtrione

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

barbital : Dénomination commune internationale pour l'acide diéthyl-5,5 barbiturique C₈H₁₂N₂0₃; hypnotique barbiturique.  4, fiche 21, Français, - 5%2C5%2Ddi%C3%A9thylpyrimidine%2D2%2C4%2C6%281H%2C3H%2C5H%29%2Dtrione

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

5,5-diéthylpyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione : les lettres majuscules «H» s'écrivent en italique; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 21, Français, - 5%2C5%2Ddi%C3%A9thylpyrimidine%2D2%2C4%2C6%281H%2C3H%2C5H%29%2Dtrione

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cristales o polvo blanco, sabor amargo; inodoro; soluble en agua caliente, alcohol, éter, acetona y acetato de etilo. Es tóxico, corrosivo e irritante.  3, fiche 21, Espagnol, - barbital

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química : C₈ H₁₂ N₂ O₃.  3, fiche 21, Espagnol, - barbital

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Properties : White powder, bitter taste, slight odor... Derivation : Treatment of aniline with cyanogen chloride. Hazard : Toxic by ingestion. Use : Basic rubber accelerator, primary standard for acids.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - 1%2C3%2Ddiphenylguanidine

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

1,3-diphenylguanidine: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - 1%2C3%2Ddiphenylguanidine

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

N,N’-diphenylguanidine: The capital letters "N" must be italicized.  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - 1%2C3%2Ddiphenylguanidine

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: HN:C(NHC₆H₅)₂  4, fiche 22, Anglais, - 1%2C3%2Ddiphenylguanidine

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1,3-diphénylguanidine : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 22, Français, - 1%2C3%2Ddiph%C3%A9nylguanidine

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

N,N'-diphénylguanidine : La lettre majuscule «N» s'écrit en italique.  1, fiche 22, Français, - 1%2C3%2Ddiph%C3%A9nylguanidine

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : HN:C(NHC₆H₅)₂  3, fiche 22, Français, - 1%2C3%2Ddiph%C3%A9nylguanidine

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química : HN:C(NHC₆H₅)₂  2, fiche 22, Espagnol, - difenilguanidina

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The natural glucoside which occurs in the indigo plant, by the decomposition of which indigo-blue is produced, which forms a light-brown syrup, of bitter taste, which gives rise to indoxyl on hydrolysis and is oxidized to indigo by air.  5, fiche 23, Anglais, - indol%2D3%2Dyl%20%C3%9F%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural indigo is derived from the hydrolyzation (splitting by water) of indican, a colorless glucoside (sugar derivative) obtained principally from the leaves of Indigofera tinctoria, I. suffruticosa, I. arrecta, and other indigo plants, as well as from the woad plant and the Asian herb Polygonum tinctorium. The splitting of indican produces glucose sugar and a yellow crystalline substance called indoxyl.  6, fiche 23, Anglais, - indol%2D3%2Dyl%20%C3%9F%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

indol-3-yl ß-D-glucopyranoside: The letter "D" is a small capital; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - indol%2D3%2Dyl%20%C3%9F%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₆H₃₁NO₁₇  5, fiche 23, Anglais, - indol%2D3%2Dyl%20%C3%9F%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glucoside que l'on retire notamment des feuilles de Polygonum tinctorium, d'Indigofera tinctoria et d'I. suffruticosa, qui est soluble dans l'eau et l'acétone et qui s'oxyde à l'air pour donner de l'indigo.  5, fiche 23, Français, - %C3%9F%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside%20d%27indol%2D3%2Dyle

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ß-D-glucopyranoside d'indol-3-yle : La lettre «D» est une petite capitale; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 23, Français, - %C3%9F%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside%20d%27indol%2D3%2Dyle

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₆H₃₁NO₁₇  5, fiche 23, Français, - %C3%9F%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside%20d%27indol%2D3%2Dyle

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An inorganic compound which appears under the form of white, cubic, deliquescent crystals or as a white to pinkish-white granular powder, is odourless, has a sharp bitter taste, is very soluble in water, alcohol and ether, is slightly soluble in pyridine, is soluble in methanol, acetone and glycol, is derived by reaction of hydrobromic acid with lithium carbonate, and is used in pharmaceuticals, in medicine(as a sedative), in air-conditioning systems(as a humectant), in batteries, as a drying agent and as a low-temperature heat-exchanger.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - lithium%20bromide

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: LiBr or BrLi  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - lithium%20bromide

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé chimique utilisé dans l'industrie pharmaceutique et comme humectant dans les systèmes de conditionnement de l'air.  2, fiche 24, Français, - bromure%20de%20lithium

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : LiBr ou BrLi  2, fiche 24, Français, - bromure%20de%20lithium

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Polvo cristalino delicuescente, soluble en agua, alcohol y éter. Poco tóxico.  2, fiche 24, Espagnol, - bromuro%20de%20litio

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: LiBr o BrLi  3, fiche 24, Espagnol, - bromuro%20de%20litio

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical product in the form of colorless crystals or of a powder that is odorless, that has a slightly bitter taste, that is soluble in water, alcohol, and chloroform, that is slightly soluble in ether and that is used in medicine, as an analytical reagent for nitrous acid, nitric acid, and iodine number.  5, fiche 25, Anglais, - 1%2C5%2Ddimethyl%2D2%2Dphenyl%2D1%2C2%2Ddihydro%2D3H%2Dpyrazol%2D3%2Done

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one: The capital letter "H" must be italicized; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - 1%2C5%2Ddimethyl%2D2%2Dphenyl%2D1%2C2%2Ddihydro%2D3H%2Dpyrazol%2D3%2Done

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Antipyrine: US pharmaceutical Codex.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - 1%2C5%2Ddimethyl%2D2%2Dphenyl%2D1%2C2%2Ddihydro%2D3H%2Dpyrazol%2D3%2Done

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

phenazone: international nonproprietary name (INN) of the World Health Organization (WHO).  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - 1%2C5%2Ddimethyl%2D2%2Dphenyl%2D1%2C2%2Ddihydro%2D3H%2Dpyrazol%2D3%2Done

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: (CH₃)₂(C₆H₅)C₃HN₂O or C₁₁H₁₂ON₂ or C₁₁H₁₂N₂O  6, fiche 25, Anglais, - 1%2C5%2Ddimethyl%2D2%2Dphenyl%2D1%2C2%2Ddihydro%2D3H%2Dpyrazol%2D3%2Done

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé hétérocyclique de la famille du pyrazole [utilisé comme] analgésique, antipyrétique et réactif analytique.  6, fiche 25, Français, - 1%2C5%2Ddim%C3%A9thyl%2D2%2Dph%C3%A9nyl%2D1%2C2%2Ddihydro%2D3H%2Dpyrazol%2D3%2Done

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1,5-diméthyl-2-phényl-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one : La lettre majuscule «H» s'écrit en italique; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 25, Français, - 1%2C5%2Ddim%C3%A9thyl%2D2%2Dph%C3%A9nyl%2D1%2C2%2Ddihydro%2D3H%2Dpyrazol%2D3%2Done

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

phénazone : Dénomination commune internationale (DCI) de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS).  1, fiche 25, Français, - 1%2C5%2Ddim%C3%A9thyl%2D2%2Dph%C3%A9nyl%2D1%2C2%2Ddihydro%2D3H%2Dpyrazol%2D3%2Done

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Antipyrine : Pharmacopée américaine.  1, fiche 25, Français, - 1%2C5%2Ddim%C3%A9thyl%2D2%2Dph%C3%A9nyl%2D1%2C2%2Ddihydro%2D3H%2Dpyrazol%2D3%2Done

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Formule chimique : (CH₃)₂(C₆H₅)C₃HN₂O ou C₁₁H₁₂ON₂ ou C₁₁H₁₂N₂O  7, fiche 25, Français, - 1%2C5%2Ddim%C3%A9thyl%2D2%2Dph%C3%A9nyl%2D1%2C2%2Ddihydro%2D3H%2Dpyrazol%2D3%2Done

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polvo o cristales incoloros, inodoros y de sabor algo amargo. Soluble en agua, alcohol y cloroformo. Ligeramente soluble en éter. Algo tóxico.  3, fiche 25, Espagnol, - antipirina

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: (CH₃)₂(C₆H₅)C₃HN₂O o C₁₁H₁₂ON₂ o C₁₁H₁₂N₂O  4, fiche 25, Espagnol, - antipirina

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

White, crystalline needles; odorless; sharp, bitter taste; soluble in water and alcohol.... Uses : Strontium salts; pyrotechnics; electron tubes.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - strontium%20chloride

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: SrCl₂  3, fiche 26, Anglais, - strontium%20chloride

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : SrCl₂  2, fiche 26, Français, - chlorure%20de%20strontium

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Properties : White, crystalline powder or granules; saline and somewhat bitter taste; absorbs moisture from the air, becoming very hard. Soluble in water.... Uses : Photography; medicine(sedative) ;preparation of bromides.  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - sodium%20bromide

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bulky, white, amorphous powder or crystalline alkaloid; very bitter taste; odorless and levorotatory. Soluble in alcohol, ether, chloroform, carbon disulfide, glycerol, alkalies and acids... ;very slightly soluble in water. Derivation : Finely ground cinchona bark mixed with lime is extracted with hot high-boiling paraffin oil... Uses : Medicine(antimalarial), as the alkaloid or as numerous salts and derivatives; flavoring in carbonated beverages.  3, fiche 28, Anglais, - quinine

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂  4, fiche 28, Anglais, - quinine

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alcaloïde inodore et très amer, lévogyre, présenté sous forme d'aiguilles ou de poudre blanches, solubles dans l'alcool. Très employé en médecine. Tonique et aromatisant.  3, fiche 28, Français, - quinine

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À faible dose, la quinine est un tonique, et entre à ce titre dans des apéritifs.  4, fiche 28, Français, - quinine

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂  5, fiche 28, Français, - quinine

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂  2, fiche 28, Espagnol, - quinina

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

White crystals, granules or powder; strong bitter saline taste. Soluble in water, alcohol, acetone, and glycerol.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - potassium%20iodide

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Potassium iodide [is used in] dietary iodine restricted to .01 percent. It is also used in some drinking water.  3, fiche 29, Anglais, - potassium%20iodide

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sel potassique soluble dans l'eau et l'alcool et se présentant sous forme de poudre, de granules ou de cristaux blancs brunissant à l'air. Apport diététique d'iode (eau potable, sel de cuisine).  2, fiche 29, Français, - iodure%20de%20potassium

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aussi utilisé en photographie.  3, fiche 29, Français, - iodure%20de%20potassium

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Colorless or yellowish, strongly refractive, volatile oil with odor resembling oil of bitter almond, and burning aromatic taste; oxidizes readily; miscible with alcohol, ether, fixed and volatile oils; slightly soluble in water... Oxidizes in air to benzoic acid... Use : Chemical intermediate for dyes, flavoring materials, perfumes, and aromatic alcohols, solvent for oils, resins, some cellulose ethers,... flavoring compounds...  8, fiche 30, Anglais, - benzaldehyde

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

benzaldehyde: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record; term adopted by Environment Canada, used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).  9, fiche 30, Anglais, - benzaldehyde

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Also known under the following commercial designations: NA 1989; NCI-C56133.  9, fiche 30, Anglais, - benzaldehyde

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: C₇H₆O or C₆H₅CHO  10, fiche 30, Anglais, - benzaldehyde

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Produit chimique se présentant sous la forme d'un] liquide incolore [miscible avec l'alcool et l'éther, peu soluble dans l'eau], un peu piquant au goût et rappelant, par l'odeur, l'essence d'amandes amères, [qui] s'emploie dans la préparation de matières colorantes, d'aromatisants et de certains acides.  7, fiche 30, Français, - benzald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

benzaldéhyde : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche; terme retenu par Environnement Canada, utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).  8, fiche 30, Français, - benzald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₇H₆O ou C₆H₅CHO  9, fiche 30, Français, - benzald%C3%A9hyde

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Líquido incoloro, de olor a almendras amargas. Combustible.  2, fiche 30, Espagnol, - benzaldeh%C3%ADdo

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: C₇H₆O o C₆H₅CHO  3, fiche 30, Espagnol, - benzaldeh%C3%ADdo

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Menthone [is a] synthetic flavoring agent that occurs naturally in raspberries and peppermint oil. Bitter, with a slight peppermint taste. Used in fruit and mint flavorings for beverages, ice cream, ices, candy, baked goods, and chewing gum. May cause gastric distress.  5, fiche 31, Anglais, - menthone

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The prefixes "ortho-", "meta-" and "para-", along with their corresponding abbreviations ("o-", "m-" and "p-"), appear in italics and are ignored in alphabetizing. According to the actual chemical nomenclature rules in organic chemistry (in 2003), the numbers designating the positions of the disubstitution groups (1,2- for "ortho-", 1,3- for "meta-" and 1,4- for "para-") are to be preferred to the symbols "o-", "m-" and "p-". Furthermore, the prefixes "ortho-", "meta-" and "para-" should not be used anymore, and their corresponding abbreviations ("o-", "m-", and "p-") will soon be judged to be avoided, if not totally condemned.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - menthone

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₀H₁₈O  6, fiche 31, Anglais, - menthone

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cétone monoterpénique, reproductible par synthèse, naturellement présente dans plusieurs huiles essentielles (dont l'essence de menthe).  5, fiche 31, Français, - menthone

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] menthone [est une] cétone monoterpénique [...], qui est le dérivé cétonique, à la position 3, du menthane, et dont le dérivé lévogyre accompagne le menthol dans les essences de menthe.  6, fiche 31, Français, - menthone

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Arôme de fruit ou de menthe pour confiseries et boissons.  5, fiche 31, Français, - menthone

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les préfixes de position «ortho-», «méta-» et «para-», tout comme les abréviations correspondantes «o-», «m-» et «p-», s'écrivent en italique et n'interviennent pas dans une classification par ordre alphabétique. Selon les règles de nomenclature de chimie organique en vigueur aujourd'hui (en 2003), il est recommandé d'utiliser les chiffres 1,2-, 1,3- et 1,4-, respectivement. Les préfixes «ortho-», «méta-» et «para-» ne doivent plus être utilisés. L'usage des symboles correspondants («o-», «m-» et «p-») sera bientôt fortement déconseillé, sans être exclu.  2, fiche 31, Français, - menthone

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₀H₁₈O  7, fiche 31, Français, - menthone

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Colorless, transparent, odorless crystals; saline, slightly bitter taste... Soluble in water and glycerol; slightly soluble in alcohol. Derivation : From nitric acid and sodium carbonate; and from Chile saltpeter... Uses... reagent; medicine... ;pharmaceuticals...  5, fiche 32, Anglais, - sodium%20nitrate

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sodium nitrate [is a] Class I preservative for meat binder for dry sausage, semi-dry sausage, preserved meat and preserved meat by-products prepared by slow cure processes ...  6, fiche 32, Anglais, - sodium%20nitrate

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Chile saltpeter" (Caliche) is impure natural sodium nitrate.  5, fiche 32, Anglais, - sodium%20nitrate

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: NaNO₃  7, fiche 32, Anglais, - sodium%20nitrate

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sel sodique de l'acide nitrique se présentant sous forme de cristaux incolores et inodores, un peu amers, solubles dans l'eau. Surtout employé comme conservateur, mais sert aussi à fixer la couleur des salaisons et charcuteries.  2, fiche 32, Français, - nitrate%20de%20sodium

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'après le Dictionnaire de la chimie et de ses applications (p. 958), «nitrate de soude» est une appellation incorrecte.  4, fiche 32, Français, - nitrate%20de%20sodium

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le Grand dictionnaire encyclopédique Larousse précise que «salpêtre du Chili» désigne le nitrate de sodium naturel.  4, fiche 32, Français, - nitrate%20de%20sodium

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : NaNO₃  4, fiche 32, Français, - nitrate%20de%20sodium

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Colorless, mobile liquid. Bitter taste... solubility in water 6. 5 g/100 cc; solubility in oil 0. 8 g/100 cc. Flash point 303°F(COC) ;combustible.  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - triethyl%20citrate