TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a promise to conclude a contract of sale must be distinguished from the contract of sale itself, even where the promise is bilateral and binds both parties. In this sense, the promise of sale delays the transfer of the real right, which happens at the conclusion of the contract of sale.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - promise%20of%20sale

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas d'une promesse de vente, l'entente devra intervenir sur l'objet, le prix, déterminé ou déterminable selon un mode de détermination agréé par les parties, et les modalités de paiement, si le prix n'est pas payable comptant. Notons que la promesse de vente n'équivaut pas à vente. Elle n'équivaut pas au contrat envisagé et par conséquent, elle ne transfère pas la propriété, à plus forte raison s'il est prévu que la propriété sera transférée au moment de la signature de l'acte de vente [...]  2, fiche 1, Français, - promesse%20de%20vente

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A statement of facts, agreed on by both parties as true and correct, submitted in writing to the court for a ruling on the case flowing from such agreed facts.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - agreed%20statement%20of%20facts

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

agreed statement of facts: CUB glossary, Employment and Immigration Canada  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - agreed%20statement%20of%20facts

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

agreed statement of facts; statement of agreed facts; joint statement of facts; jointly filed statement of facts: terms usually used in the plural in this context.  6, fiche 2, Anglais, - agreed%20statement%20of%20facts

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'appel en l'instance interjeté sous le régime de la procédure informelle, a été entendu à Regina (Saskatchewan). Les parties ont déposé un exposé conjoint des faits [...]  3, fiche 2, Français, - expos%C3%A9%20conjoint%20des%20faits

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lexique de l'assurance-chômage, Emploi et Immigration Canada, 1992  4, fiche 2, Français, - expos%C3%A9%20conjoint%20des%20faits

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The maximum price stated in a contract to be paid to the contractor for the work agreed upon.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - ceiling%20price

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In such cases both parties agree prior to the award of the contract that the price may be subject to downward revision based on a pre-established payment formula.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - ceiling%20price

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Standardized by the CGSB.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - ceiling%20price

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prix maximal, précisé dans le contrat, qui doit être payé à l'entrepreneur pour le travail défini.  2, fiche 3, Français, - prix%20plafond

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans ce cas, les deux parties conviennent avant l'adjudication du contrat que le prix peut être soumis à une révision à la baisse fondée sur une formule de paiement établie au préalable.  3, fiche 3, Français, - prix%20plafond

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Normalisé par l'ONGC.  4, fiche 3, Français, - prix%20plafond

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Precio máximo, fijado en el contrato, que se deberá pagar al contratista por el trabajo acordado.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - precio%20tope

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Programmatic direct and programmatic guaranteed may seem similar since both involve direct agreements between advertisers and publishers, but there are key differences.... programmatic guaranteed is more structured and provides certainty for both parties. Advertisers and publishers pre-agree on a fixed number of impressions at a set price, creating predictability in ad delivery and pricing. This model guarantees advertisers that their ads will be shown in specific inventory, while publishers benefit from knowing exactly how much revenue they will generate from the deal.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - programmatic%20guaranteed

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La programmatique garantie est un type de programmatique directe où l'éditeur et l'annonceur négocient le nombre d'impressions vendues et le prix de vente à l'avance.  1, fiche 4, Français, - programmatique%20garantie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

programmatique garantie : Certains auteurs utilisent ce terme au masculin (programmatique garanti). Nous recommandons l'usage au féminin.  1, fiche 4, Français, - programmatique%20garantie

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Telemedicine consultations are primarily classified according to the type of interaction that takes place between the patient and the health practitioner. "Synchronous telemedicine" (also called real-time telemedicine) refers to real-time interaction between the sender and the receiver of the data. During such a teleconsultation, there are insignificant time delays between the sending, receiving and collection of data. The most widely used means of synchronous telemedicine is videoconferencing.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - synchronous%20telemedicine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Real-time telemedicine could be as simple as a telephone call or as complex as robotic surgery. It requires the presence of both parties at the same time and a communication link between them that allows a real-time interaction to take place.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - synchronous%20telemedicine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Like the terms "medicine" and "health care," "telemedicine" often refers only to the provision of clinical services while the term "telehealth" can refer to clinical and non-clinical services such as medical education, administration, and research.  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - synchronous%20telemedicine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

synchronous telemedicine; real-time telemedicine: designations validated by Canadian subject-matter experts from the National Research Council of Canada, and from the Université de Montréal and the Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal.  6, fiche 5, Anglais, - synchronous%20telemedicine

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un acte de télémédecine peut être réalisé d'une manière synchrone ou asynchrone. La télémédecine synchrone nécessite la présence des deux parties en même temps qui doivent interagir par le biais d'un lien de communication comme la vidéoconférence.  3, fiche 5, Français, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9m%C3%A9decine%20synchrone

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La télémédecine réfère uniquement à la prestation de soins de santé, alors que la télésanté englobe également des services non cliniques fournis à des fins d'information, d'éducation ou de recherche.  4, fiche 5, Français, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9m%C3%A9decine%20synchrone

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

télémédecine synchrone; télémédecine en temps réel : désignations validées par des spécialistes canadiens du Conseil national de recherches du Canada ainsi que de l'Université de Montréal et du Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire en réadaptation du Montréal métropolitain.  5, fiche 5, Français, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9m%C3%A9decine%20synchrone

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La telemedicina sincrónica es una evaluación interactiva, generalmente vía videoconferencia, que busca recrear la interacción médico-paciente de una consulta presencial.  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - telemedicina%20sincr%C3%B3nica

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For financial audits, at the client debrief meeting[, the auditor] will exchange feedback with the client to ensure [both parties] communicate to each other [on] how [to] work more efficiently and effectively in the future, and review [the auditor's] performance against the client's expectations.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - client%20debrief%20meeting

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Réunion d'information avec le client [:] Dans le cadre d'un audit d'états financiers, l'auditeur tient cette réunion pour échanger des commentaires avec le client afin que les deux parties puissent communiquer sur la manière de travailler avec plus d'efficacité et d'efficiences à l'avenir. [L'auditeur] profite aussi de l'occasion pour examiner son rendement par rapport aux attentes du client.  2, fiche 6, Français, - r%C3%A9union%20d%27information%20avec%20le%20client

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The goal of secure two-party computation is to enable two parties to cooperatively evaluate a function that takes private data from both parties as input without exposing any of the private data. At the end of the computation, the participants learn nothing more than the output of the function.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - secure%20two%2Dparty%20computation

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A "green lease" seeks to remove disincentives in a commercial lease to reduce energy, water and raw material consumption, increase recycling, as well as the use of sustainable materials in tenant improvements, and encourages sustainable practices by both the landlord and the tenant. A green lease works to ensure that tenants and landlords are required to adopt environmentally friendly practices.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - green%20lease

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There seem to be at least two approaches to a green lease :(i) a "paternalistic" approach where the obligations for reduced consumption and environmentally responsible behaviour are mandated by either the tenant or the landlord within the lease; and(ii) a "co-operative" model, where mutual objectives are set out in the lease for both parties to achieve, leading to responsibilities and liabilities for both parties.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - green%20lease

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Finalmente, como instrumentos de control del daño ambiental (por la vía preventiva), debemos al menos mencionar el contrato ecológico denominado CRADA  1, fiche 8, Espagnol, - contrato%20ecol%C3%B3gico

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 2017, the Government of Canada and the Métis Nation signed the Canada-Métis Nation Accord. In this agreement, both parties agreed to work together on advancing joint policy objectives and making real progress to improve socioeconomic outcomes for Métis Peoples.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - Canada%2DM%C3%A9tis%20Nation%20Accord

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 2017, la nation métisse et le gouvernement fédéral ont conclu l'Accord Canada-Nation métisse établissant une relation bilatérale permanente conforme à la reconnaissance constitutionnelle de la nation métisse comme partenaire fondateur de la Confédération.  2, fiche 9, Français, - Accord%20Canada%2DNation%20m%C3%A9tisse

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A relationship between two parties where both have the same rights and obligations towards each other.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - reciprocity

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reciprocity can exist within a multilateral arrangement comprising a network of bilateral reciprocal relationships.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - reciprocity

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Although rights and obligations are the same, opportunities emanating from them can differ; this can lead to unequal relationships between parties.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - reciprocity

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

reciprocity: term relating to conformity assessment and facilitation of trade. Conformity assessment is a subject field that includes activities such as testing, inspection and certification, as well as the accreditation of conformity assessment bodies.Terms and definitions applicable to trade policy are intended not only to standardize usage within the conformity assessment community, but also to help policy makers concerned with the facilitation of trade within regulatory and international treaty frameworks.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - reciprocity

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 OBS

reciprocity: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - reciprocity

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relation entre deux parties où les deux ont les mêmes droits et obligations l'une vers l'autre.  1, fiche 10, Français, - r%C3%A9ciprocit%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La réciprocité peut exister au sein d'un arrangement multilatéral comprenant un réseau de relations bilatérales réciproques.  1, fiche 10, Français, - r%C3%A9ciprocit%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Bien que les droits et les obligations soient les mêmes, les possibilités offertes peuvent être différentes; il peut en découler des relations inégales entre les parties.  1, fiche 10, Français, - r%C3%A9ciprocit%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

réciprocité : terme relatif à l'évaluation de la conformité et à la facilitation du commerce. L'évaluation de la conformité est un domaine qui comprend des activités telles que les essais, l'inspection et la certification, de même que l'accréditation des organismes d'évaluation de la conformité. Les termes et définitions applicables à la politique du commerce sont destinés non seulement à en normaliser l'usage au sein de la communauté de l'évaluation de la conformité, mais aussi à assister les dirigeants concernés par la facilitation du commerce dans le cadre de la réglementation et des traités internationaux.  2, fiche 10, Français, - r%C3%A9ciprocit%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 OBS

réciprocité : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, fiche 10, Français, - r%C3%A9ciprocit%C3%A9

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where [the commissioner has] recommended funding for other parties, [he has] done so based on an assessment both of the number of hearing days the inquiry is expected to last, as well as an estimate of the amount of time a party will require prior to the start of the hearing in order to prepare for it.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - hearing%20day

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] le groupe organisateur du convoi a sollicité un nombre d'heures équivalent pour son avocat-conseil et son avocat adjoint, demandant ainsi que les deux avocats soient financés pour assister et participer à chaque jour d'audience. Selon les lignes directrices du Conseil du Trésor, un seul avocat peut être financé pour comparaître chaque jour d'audience.  1, fiche 11, Français, - jour%20d%27audience

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With convertible debt, a business borrows money from a lender where both parties enter the agreement with the intent(from the outset) to repay all(or part) of the loan by converting it into a certain number of its common shares at some point in the future.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - convertible%20debt

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une dette convertible permet à une entreprise d'emprunter de l'argent d'un prêteur avec une entente commune initiale de rembourser la totalité (ou une partie) du prêt en le convertissant en un certain nombre d'actions ordinaires à un moment éventuel donné.  1, fiche 12, Français, - dette%20convertible

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pasivo que se puede cambiar por capital o por otra deuda, en caso de determinados eventos, o como una opción del prestatario.  1, fiche 12, Espagnol, - deuda%20convertible

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Child marriage is a legal marriage or informal union where one or both parties are children under the age of 18. While early marriage is far more likely to happen to girls, in some countries, it's not uncommon for boys to also marry before the age of 18. More often than not, a younger girl is married to an older boy or man.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - child%20marriage

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mariage d'enfants désigne tout mariage officiel ou toute union non officialisée entre un enfant de moins de 18 ans et un adulte ou un autre enfant.  3, fiche 13, Français, - mariage%20d%27enfants

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Por matrimonio infantil se entiende todo matrimonio formal o unión informal entre un niño menor de 18 años y un adulto u otro niño.  4, fiche 13, Espagnol, - matrimonio%20infantil

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En la empobrecida y congestionada Arsal, las cifras de casamientos infantiles son mayores. "El número de matrimonios de menores ha aumentado entre un 30 % y un 35 % desde que comenzó la pandemia [...]"  2, fiche 13, Espagnol, - matrimonio%20infantil

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Individual Partnership Action Plans(IPAP) are plans developed between NATO and different countries which outline the objectives and the communication framework for dialogue and cooperation between both parties.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - Individual%20Partnership%20Action%20Plan

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Individual Partnership Action Plan; IPAP: designations to be used by NATO.  4, fiche 14, Anglais, - Individual%20Partnership%20Action%20Plan

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plan d'action individuel pour le partenariat; IPAP : désignations d'usage obligatoire à l'OTAN.  3, fiche 14, Français, - Plan%20d%27action%20individuel%20pour%20le%20partenariat

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Equity arbitration relies on both equitable ideals and universal common law principles that have developed through the years. For example, a valid contract requires that one party made an offer, the other accepted it, and something of value was exchanged. If the parties never reached an agreement, there is no contract... In equitable arbitration, the arbitrator doesn’t have to follow legal technicalities or enforce parts of a contract that don’t make sense. The arbitrator can ignore certain terms that would make the outcome unfair if they were strictly enforced.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - equitable%20arbitration

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The arbitration commission shall decide by a majority of votes. Its decision shall be binding and final for both parties. … The arbitration commission shall determine its own procedure.  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - arbitration%20commission

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

commission arbitrale; commission d'arbitrage : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 16, Français, - commission%20arbitrale

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… the term distance mediation [refers] to any mediation using information and communication technologies, and in which one or both parties are not present in the same room as the mediator.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - distance%20mediation

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

médiation à distance : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 17, Français, - m%C3%A9diation%20%C3%A0%20distance

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the first settlement meeting both parties and both lawyers enter into an agreement to settle all issues without going to court.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - settlement%20meeting

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rencontre de règlement : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 18, Français, - rencontre%20de%20r%C3%A8glement

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a two-party arbitration, there is a sequence of claimant and respondent in written and oral submissions. With three parties, it may not be appropriate for both claimants or both respondents to make submissions at the same time...  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - two%2Dparty%20arbitration

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arbitrage bipartite : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 19, Français, - arbitrage%20bipartite

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mediation/arbitration, known as med/arb, is a hybrid process. An arbitrator is chosen, and if both parties agree, he will mediate the case first and then if that does not resolve the case, he will arbitrate the case and make a decision. The advantage is that the same person can mediate and arbitrate.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - mediation%2Darbitration

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… the inclusion of Sharia(Islamic) or Halakha(Jewish) or Canon(Catholic) law arbitration or any other form of religious alternative dispute resolution that might be utilized by those who so choose after signing a binding arbitration agreement(signed by both parties in a dispute)...  3, fiche 21, Anglais, - religious%20alternative%20dispute%20resolution

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mode substitutif de résolution des différends fondé sur la religion; résolution des différends fondée sur la religion : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 21, Français, - mode%20substitutif%20de%20r%C3%A9solution%20des%20diff%C3%A9rends%20fond%C3%A9%20sur%20la%20religion

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the problem-solving negotiation, parties have to look for a solution which is beneficial and acceptable to both sides : a win-win solution. In fact, they look for a jointly optimal outcome, which cannot be achieved unless the parties have this problem-solving approach.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - problem%2Dsolving%20negotiation

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

négociation axée sur la résolution de problèmes : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 22, Français, - n%C3%A9gociation%20ax%C3%A9e%20sur%20la%20r%C3%A9solution%20de%20probl%C3%A8mes

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a collective agreement cannot be achieved through negotiations, with or without the assistance of a mediator, voluntary interest arbitration can be considered. This option is available at any time during the collective bargaining negotiation process. This applies to any kind of bargaining, public or private sector, whether the right to strike/lockout exists, whether there are significant differences between the parties, and whether a dispute strike/lockout is imminent or underway. Both parties must agree to this process. Arbitration is binding. This means the parties must abide by, and live with the arbitration decision.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - voluntary%20interest%20arbitration

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] process called visual blind bidding … enables negotiators to keep their preferences private but still see what they are negotiating. All proposals and suggestions are clearly visible for consideration. What is hidden is the acceptance of the other party. Parties can quickly indicate what they are willing to accept without concern about revealing their hand. A deal is declared at the end of a session if both parties have accepted at least one of the same values.  3, fiche 24, Anglais, - visual%20blind%20bidding%20negotiation

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

négociation par offres à masque partiel : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 24, Français, - n%C3%A9gociation%20par%20offres%20%C3%A0%20masque%20partiel

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A potential solution to the dilemma of choosing between litigation and arbitration is the incorporation of an optional arbitration clause. Such a clause provides one or both parties with the option of pursuing either litigation or arbitration, therefore offering flexibility and allowing a party to make an informed decision as to the most suitable process once a dispute has arisen.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - optional%20arbitration%20clause

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clause d'arbitrage optionnel : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 25, Français, - clause%20d%27arbitrage%20optionnel

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In some situations, the ODR provider is chosen for the parties depending on the nature of their dispute … Where the parties have not identified an ODR provider in a contract, or where it is not clear which ODR provider should be used, the parties can choose an ODR provider. Parties should take care to select an ODR provider that is both competent and independent …  3, fiche 26, Anglais, - online%20alternative%20dispute%20resolution%20provider

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prestataire de service de résolution en ligne des différends : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 26, Français, - prestataire%20de%20service%20de%20r%C3%A9solution%20en%20ligne%20des%20diff%C3%A9rends

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In this form of arbitration, there are three arbitrators, one named by each party and one chosen by both of them. This form is useful in highly complex cases where the parties want advice from three individuals with differing expertise(such as a lawyer, a businessperson, and a scientist) and in cases in which the parties lack full confidence in a neutral arbitrator and prefer an arbitrator who will forcefully represent their interests.  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - tripartite%20arbitration

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 PHR

non-adjudicative tripartite arbitration  3, fiche 27, Anglais, - tripartite%20arbitration

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 PHR

arbitrage tripartite non juridictionnel  2, fiche 27, Français, - arbitrage%20tripartite

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The agreement includes substantial market access provisions(a tariff dismantling schedule over three years and non-trade barriers provisions) and a snapback clause for both parties in case of noncompliance with their respective commitments.  6, fiche 28, Anglais, - snap%2Dback%20provision

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with the term "sunset clause."  7, fiche 28, Anglais, - snap%2Dback%20provision

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disposition exceptionnelle [...] qui permet, quand une des parties ne respecte pas les engagements qu'elle a pris lors d'un accord, de revenir instantanément au statu quo ante.  1, fiche 28, Français, - r%C3%A8gle%20de%20caducit%C3%A9

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces instruments de politique commerciale permettent aux membres de la CEDEAO [Communauté économique des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest], à titre transitoire et sous certaines conditions, de dépasser les taux du TEC [tarif extérieur commun] et de percevoir des droits supplémentaires sous la forme d'une taxe d'ajustement à l'importation (qui s'apparente à un droit à clause de caducité permettant de rétablir temporairement le taux de droit antérieur) [...]  6, fiche 28, Français, - r%C3%A8gle%20de%20caducit%C3%A9

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

règle de caducité : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 13 décembre 2017.  5, fiche 28, Français, - r%C3%A8gle%20de%20caducit%C3%A9

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le terme « disposition de temporarisation ».  5, fiche 28, Français, - r%C3%A8gle%20de%20caducit%C3%A9

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A contract in which both the contracting parties are bound to [fulfill] obligations reciprocally towards each other...  3, fiche 29, Anglais, - bilateral%20contract

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acuerdo en el que las partes se obligan recíprocamente la una hacia la otra.  1, fiche 29, Espagnol, - contrato%20bilateral

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El contrato de seguro es un típico contrato bilateral.  1, fiche 29, Espagnol, - contrato%20bilateral

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There was no intention on the part of either or both of the parties that there should be a contractual liability in respect of the accuracy of the statement.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - statement%20accuracy

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il n'y avait aucune intention, de la part d'une seule ou des deux parties, qu'il y ait responsabilité contractuelle quant à l'exactitude de la déclaration.  1, fiche 30, Français, - exactitude%20d%27une%20d%C3%A9claration

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The purpose of the] Farm Debt Mediation Service(FDMS) [is to] provide insolvent farmers and their creditors with mediation services to help them arrive at a mutually satisfactory arrangement. This service is... voluntary for both the producer and creditor(the farmer must apply to obtain the service) and in cases of unsuccessful mediation, the parties can still pursue other recourse to settle their debts including, but not limited to, the courts.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - Farm%20Debt%20Mediation%20Service

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Farm Debt Mediation Service; FDMS: designations approved by the Terminology Committee of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.  3, fiche 31, Anglais, - Farm%20Debt%20Mediation%20Service

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le] Service de médiation en matière d'endettement agricole (SMMEA) [fournit] aux agriculteurs insolvables et à leurs créanciers des services de médiation en vue de la conclusion d'un arrangement financier acceptable pour les deux parties. Ce service est facultatif tant pour le producteur que pour le créancier (l'agriculteur doit soumettre une demande pour obtenir le service) et, en cas d'échec de la médiation, les deux parties peuvent toujours utiliser d'autres recours, et notamment aller devant les tribunaux, pour régler leurs différends.  2, fiche 31, Français, - Service%20de%20m%C3%A9diation%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20d%27endettement%20agricole

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Service de médiation en matière d'endettement agricole; SMMEA : désignations approuvées par le Comité de terminologie d'Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada.  3, fiche 31, Français, - Service%20de%20m%C3%A9diation%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20d%27endettement%20agricole

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Presta servicios de asesoramiento e intermediación financiera a los agricultores que atraviesan dificultades financieras.  1, fiche 31, Espagnol, - Servicio%20de%20mediaci%C3%B3n%20en%20materia%20de%20endeudamiento%20agr%C3%ADcola

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ACORN is a non-profit organization that promotes organic agriculture by facilitating information exchange between and amongst organizations and individuals; coordinating non-formal education for producers through to consumers; and networking with all interested parties both regionally and nationally.  3, fiche 32, Anglais, - Atlantic%20Canadian%20Organic%20Regional%20Network

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the event of a pollution incident that affects or threatens to affect the areas of responsibility of both parties, or in the event of a request for assistance to the other party, the OSC [on-scene commander] shall be assisted by a deputy on-scene commander(DOSC) appointed by the party which is not providing the OSC. The DOSC shall also act as the direct liaison between the OSC and the agencies of the Government which the DOSC represents.  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - deputy%20on%2Dscene%20commander

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total amount payable is a defined lump sum or is an amount determinable in accordance with firm unit prices. In such cases both parties agree prior to the award of the contract as to the price payable.  2, fiche 34, Anglais, - firm%20price

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

firm price: term standardized by CGSB.  3, fiche 34, Anglais, - firm%20price

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

firm price: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, fiche 34, Anglais, - firm%20price

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Montant total payable qui est une somme globale fixe ou un montant déterminable conformément à des prix unitaires fixes. Dans ces cas, les deux parties conviennent du montant payable avant l'adjudication du contrat.  2, fiche 34, Français, - prix%20ferme

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prix ferme : terme normalisé par l'ONGC.  3, fiche 34, Français, - prix%20ferme

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

prix ferme : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, fiche 34, Français, - prix%20ferme

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a contract inter absentes cannot become known to both parties at the same moment...  2, fiche 35, Anglais, - contract%20inter%20absentes

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dettes des parties : terme tiré du Mini-lexique du partage des biens et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  2, fiche 36, Français, - dettes%20des%20parties

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a proceeding for dissolution of a marriage,... the court, without regard to marital misconduct, shall... equitably apportion between the parties the property and assets belonging to either or both however and whenever acquired, and whether the title thereto is in the name of the husband or wife or both.... The above statutory formula might be unattractive to Quebec which has a basic property regime premised on fixed rights rather than judicial discretion. It might also be unacceptable in other provinces that are contemplating a move towards a deferred sharing or community property regime.  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - deferred%20sharing%20regime

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... if there is no duress and both parties obtain what they desire from the bargain why should it be unenforceable? It is not difficult to envisage that the promisee may incur a factual detriment and the promisor a factual benefit meaning that enforcement of the bargain would sensibly acknowledge commercial reality.  2, fiche 38, Anglais, - factual%20detriment

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

désavantage de fait : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 38, Français, - d%C3%A9savantage%20de%20fait

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A contract is discharged in four ways :(1) by performance. If both parties perform their promises the contract is completely terminated.(2) by express agreement. The parties may agree that their contract shall be terminated...(3) under the doctrine of frustration. Under this doctrine a contract is sometimes discharged if a later event renders its performance impossible or sterile...(4) by breach. "  2, fiche 39, Anglais, - discharge%20by%20performance

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

décharge par exécution : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 39, Français, - d%C3%A9charge%20par%20ex%C3%A9cution

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bilateral discharge occurs whenever both parties to the contract have some right to surrender, e. g. where there has been non-performance by either party, or is partly performed by one or both parties.  2, fiche 40, Anglais, - bilateral%20discharge

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

décharge bilatérale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 40, Français, - d%C3%A9charge%20bilat%C3%A9rale

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... That a broker cannot represent both parties to a contract of sale, in which discretion, judgment, and skill had to be exercised by him, unless they have knowledge of his double capacity, and consent to be so represented, and that a party led unwittingly into a contract by means of such double agency may avoid the contract by methods suitable to the circumstances of the case are propositions not to be denied.  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - double%20agency

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"... A contract is discharged in four ways :(1) by performance. If both parties perform their promises the contract is completely terminated....(2) by express agreement. The parties may agree that their contract shall be terminated...(3) under the doctrine of frustration. Under this doctrine a contract is sometimes discharged if a later event renders its performance impossible or sterile...(4) by breach. "  2, fiche 42, Anglais, - discharge%20by%20express%20agreement

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bilateral mistakes fall into two categories. First, both parties are in error, but their mistakes are different. For example, A believes that B wishes to buy a second-hand car, which is what he is selling, while B wishes to buy a new car and believes that the car A is selling is a new car. Second, the error in the minds of both parties is the same, as, for example, where A and B believe that the car is a new car when in fact it is second-hand.  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - bilateral%20mistake

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A gift made "in contemplation of marriage" is not merely a gift between an engaged couple, with a marriage clearly in the offing. Nor is it a gift for use by both parties in a joint household. At the very least it requires that the gift would not have been made but for the impending marriage itself.  4, fiche 44, Anglais, - gift%20in%20contemplation%20of%20marriage

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gift in contemplation of marriage; gift in anticipation of marriage; gift in consideration of marriage: refers to the act of giving.  5, fiche 44, Anglais, - gift%20in%20contemplation%20of%20marriage

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Donation entre vifs faite par l'un des futurs époux en faveur de l'autre ou faite par un tiers aux futurs époux, en raison du mariage projeté.  2, fiche 44, Français, - donation%20en%20vue%20du%20mariage

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

donation en vue du mariage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 44, Français, - donation%20en%20vue%20du%20mariage

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Despite the fact that several laws regulating both couples of different sexes and the same sex, instead of using the marriage-related expressions, prescribe that the parties are to live together "as a couple" or that they are to live in a "couple relationship", the role model is still the same. Behind both the terms "marriage-like relationship" and "couple relationship" lies a sexual element that always is relevant, albeit not always necessary.  2, fiche 45, Anglais, - couple

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

couple: terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 45, Français, - couple

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In "Moss v. Moss, "Sir F. H. Jeune O. summed up the requirements of a valid marriage as follows : There must be the voluntary consent of both parties. There must be compliance with the legal requirements of publication and solemnization, so far as the law deems it essential. There must not be incapacity in the parties to marry either as respects age or physical capability or as respects relationship by blood or marriage.  2, fiche 46, Anglais, - valid%20marriage

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mariage qui satisfait aux conditions essentielles à sa validité, soit la capacité juridique des parties de le contracter, leur capacité mentale d'y consentir et leur capacité physique de le consommer.  2, fiche 46, Français, - mariage%20valide

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mariage valide : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 46, Français, - mariage%20valide

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... statements of opinion, known to be false, may be actionable as deceit... if the facts are not known to both(parties) alike, a statement of opinion by one who knows the facts best is often treated as a material representation, for he might be held to imply that he knows facts which justify his opinion.  1, fiche 47, Anglais, - material%20representation

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les exigences rendent ici le signataire responsable de fournir l'information précise à inscrire sur le certificat et de toute autre assertion déterminante pertinente au certificat.  2, fiche 47, Français, - assertion%20d%C3%A9terminante

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both parties may be mistaken as to the existence of the subject-matter. Thus in Galloway v. Galloway a separation deed between a man and a woman, who mistakenly thought that they were married to each other was held void, because it purported to deal with a marriage which did not exist. Similarly the purchase of an annuity is void if at the time of the contract the annuitant has died, so that the annuity no longer exists.  2, fiche 48, Anglais, - mistake%20as%20to%20existence%20of%20subject%2Dmatter

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sometimes what appears to be a valid contract is the product of a mistake by one or both parties. Such a mistake may pertain to the terms of the contract, or it may relate to the experience or nature of the subject-matter of the contract. The former has been described as a mistake in contractual terms, the latter as a mistake in assumptions.  2, fiche 49, Anglais, - mistake%20in%20assumptions

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Erreur sur les motifs - Lorsqu'une personne se décide à contracter, elle le fait en général pour un certain nombre de motifs qui lui sont personnels. La loi devrait théoriquement tenir compte de ces motifs puisqu'une erreur sur l'un d'entre eux peut être déterminante et vicier le consentement du contractant.  2, fiche 49, Français, - erreur%20quant%20aux%20pr%C3%A9suppos%C3%A9s

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mistake as to the identity of the subject-matter. Such a mistake usually arises where one party intends to deal with one thing and the other with a different one. Here consent is negatived, and not nullified. Consent could, however, be nullified if both parties thought that they were dealing with one thing when they were in fact dealing with another. Mistake as to a fundamental quality... may sometimes be regarded as affecting the identity of the subject-matter.  2, fiche 50, Anglais, - mistake%20as%20to%20identity%20of%20subject%2Dmatter

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'erreur sur l'identité de l'objet - Dans ce cas les parties connaissent la nature de leur contrat, mais leur consentement porte sur un objet différent. Ainsi par exemple, une personne croit acheter tel lot alors qu'on lui en vend un autre. Ou encore une personne s'engage à faire un certain travail alors que son cocontractant croyait l'avoir engagée pour un travail différent.  2, fiche 50, Français, - erreur%20sur%20l%27identit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27objet

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At Common Law joinder of issue occurs when one party pleads that an allegation is true and opposing party denies it, such that both parties are accepting that the particular issue is in dispute.  4, fiche 51, Anglais, - joinder%20of%20issue

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aclaración del punto que fundamenta el litigio.  1, fiche 51, Espagnol, - fijaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20litis

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A bare, voluntary, gratuitous act or promise, unsupported by any reciprocal undertaking will not be enough. There must be mutuality; a contract must show that both parties are bound in some way. The act or promise of one party must be performed or given in exchange for something actually done or promised by the other.  2, fiche 52, Anglais, - mutuality

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Normally, a party enters into a contract with a view to obtaining the consideration provided by the other : for example, the buyer wants the goods and the seller the price. In the United States it has been said that this is essential, and that "nothing is consideration that is not regarded as such by both parties. "But English courts do not insist on this requirement and often regard an act or forbearance as the consideration for a promise even though it was not the object of the promisor to secure it. They may also regard the possibility of some prejudice to the promisee as a detriment without regard to the question whether it has in fact been suffered. These practices may be called inventing consideration...  1, fiche 53, Anglais, - invented%20consideration

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A provision in a contract is said to be "of the essence of the contract" when compliance with it was known by both parties at the time of entering into the contract to be of such importance that performance of the contract without strict compliance with it may be of no avail... when non-compliance gives the right not merely to claim damages but to rescind the contract.  1, fiche 54, Anglais, - of%20the%20essence%20of%20the%20contract

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il arrive pourtant un moment à partir duquel le retranchement atteint l'essence du contrat, ce qui peut justifier une nouvelle qualification de l'opération, voire remettre en cause son existence et sa validité, car l'on ne peut pas, à la fois, s'engager et ne pas s'engager, sous peine de porter atteinte au principe de la bonne foi et d'introduire une dose de potestativité trop contraire au principe pacta sunt servanda.  3, fiche 54, Français, - de%20l%27essence%20du%20contrat

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As set out in the model tariff, CTS is the default(or primary) arrangement for the termination of local calls coming from outside the [local interconnection region(LIR) ], while the bill-and-keep approach is an optional arrangement that is allowed only if both parties mutually agree to its use.  1, fiche 55, Anglais, - call%20termination%20service

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tel qu’établi dans le tarif modèle, le SRA est la méthode par défaut (ou première) pour raccorder des appels locaux provenant de l’extérieur d’une [région d’interconnexion locale (RIL)], alors que l’approche de la facturation-conservation est une solution de rechange autorisée uniquement si les deux parties ont convenu de son utilisation.  1, fiche 55, Français, - service%20de%20raccordement%20d%26rsquo%3Bappels

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As Lord Atkin said in Bell v. Lever Brothers Ltd. :"mistake as to quality of the thing contracted for raises more difficult questions. In such a case a mistake will not affect assent unless it is the mistake of both parties, and is as to the existence of some quality which makes the thing without the quality essentially different from the thing as ti was believed to be". In the light of this statement it has been suggested that a distinction should be drawn between a mistake as to the substance of the thing contracted for, which will avoid the contract, and mistake as to its quality, which will be without effect.  3, fiche 56, Anglais, - substantial%20error

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'erreur sur la substance doit être distinguée d'avec l'erreur sur l'identité de l'objet. Deux personnes conviennent de vendre et d'acheter un tableau, mais l'une pense à un certain tableau et l'autre à celui qui est à côté; [...] l'erreur sur l'identité de l'objet est différente de l'erreur sur la substance : celle-ci est une erreur sur certaines qualités de l'objet dites substantielles, c'est-à-dire essentielles par rapport aux qualités secondaires pour lesquelles l'erreur est juridiquement indifférente.  2, fiche 56, Français, - erreur%20sur%20la%20substance

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... when drafting either a unit franchise agreement or territorial development agreement it is essential that the agreement spell out... the nature of the relationship between the parties, the obligations of the franchise, the services to be provided by the franchisor, the allocation of the cost of those services between the parties, the fees and other contributions to be paid by the franchisee during the term of the relationship, the grounds of termination, the effects flowing from termination, the treatment of goodwill and the restrictions on alienation of both the franchise and the underlying assets.  1, fiche 57, Anglais, - unit%20franchise%20agreement

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two important methods of changing the original duty to perform created by a contract are by variation of the contract and waiver of rights arising thereunder.... In cases of variation what happens is that, by mutual agreement, for the benefit or convenience of both parties, there is a later alteration of an original agreement.  1, fiche 58, Anglais, - variation%20of%20contract

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Espagnol