TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Combustion of a material in the solid phase without flame but with emission of light from the combustion zone.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - glowing%20combustion

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Flaming combustion burns wood fuel gases. It is the burning of the gases that produces the flame. The radiant heat of flaming combustion also preheats and pre-ignites unburned wood. Glowing combustion occurs only in cooler sections of the fire. It is the same chemical reaction as flaming combustion but burns wood fuel solids. Some of the wood glows red with glowing combustion. Sometimes flaming combustion proceeds until only ash, water and carbon dioxide remain; at other times wood cools off enough to stop burning before all the charcoal is consumed.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - glowing%20combustion

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There was more residue left for both samples at the end of flaming combustion than at the end of the test, but glowing combustion (surface oxidative combustion) consumed some of the residues during the two minutes non-flaming exposure.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - glowing%20combustion

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glowing combustion: term and definition standardized by ISO.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - glowing%20combustion

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Combustion d'un matériau, à l'état solide, sans flamme mais avec émission de lumière émanant de la zone de combustion.  1, fiche 1, Français, - incandescence%20avec%20combustion

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incandescence : Émission de rayonnement visible d'origine thermique.  4, fiche 1, Français, - incandescence%20avec%20combustion

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Si la réaction [de combustion] est assez rapide, le dégagement de chaleur est suffisant pour que le corps combustible soit porté à l'incandescence; on dit qu'il y a «combustion vive» [...]. Si l'oxydation est assez lente pour que la chaleur dégagée se dissipe sans échauffer notablement le corps combustible, on dit qu'il y a «combustion lente», appelée plus communément oxydation [...]  4, fiche 1, Français, - incandescence%20avec%20combustion

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incandescence avec combustion : terme normalisé par l'ISO mais mal formé; définition normalisée par l'ISO.  5, fiche 1, Français, - incandescence%20avec%20combustion

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Combustión de un material en la fase sólida sin llama pero con emisión de luz de la zona de combustión.  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - combusti%C3%B3n%20incandescente

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Yedoma is an organic-rich(about 2% carbon by mass) Pleistocene-ageless permafrost with ice content of 50-90% by volume. The amount of carbon trapped in this type of permafrost is much more prevalent than originally thought and may be about 500 GT, that is almost 100 times the amount of carbon released into the air each year by the burning of fossil fuels.... Yedoma currently occupies an area of more than one million square kilometers in northeast Siberia, and in many regions is tens of meters thick.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - yedoma

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Alaska and Canada have a few hundred square miles of yedoma, but Siberia is where global warming is thawing the greatest quantities of this permafrost flash-frozen 40,000 years ago.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - yedoma

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Ancienne matière organique à peine décomposée, emprisonnée dans le pergélisol.  2, fiche 2, Français, - yedoma

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Les complexes de glace (yedoma) pléistocènes de l'Alaska.  3, fiche 2, Français, - yedoma

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... CR... Newer riot control irritant developed in England in 1962 by the British chemists Higginbottom and Suchitzsky. About 5 times more effective than CS [and] much less toxic than CS. CR is not used in its pure form(a yellow powder) but dissolved in a solution of 80 parts of propylene glycol and 20 parts of water to form a 0. 1-percent CR solution. It is used in solution as a riot control agent. Eye pain, discomfort and excessive tearing occur with sometimes painful sensitivity to strong light or temporary blindness. Symptoms can persist for 15 to 30 minutes. Dubbed "fire gas" by the media because of the burning sensation it caused to the skin of rioters when used in Northern Ireland from 1973-1974. Authorized U. S. Army use in 1974.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - CR%20gas

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CR gas or dibenzoxazepine ... is an incapacitating agent and a lachrymatory agent. ... CR is a pale yellow crystalline solid with a pepper-like odour. It is slightly soluble in water and does not degrade in it. CR is usually presented as a microparticulate solid, in the form of suspension in a propylene glycol based liquid. Contrary to its common name, it is not actually a gas but is solid at room temperature.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - CR%20gas

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Les gaz lacrymogènes les plus courants sont les irritants oculaires CS, CN, CR et l'irritant respiratoire «piment OC» en aérosol.  2, fiche 3, Français, - gaz%20CR

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Le gaz CR a été découvert en 1962 au Royaume-Uni, où il est aujourd'hui stocké aux côtés du gaz CS et d'autres agents. Il serait six fois plus irritant que le gaz CS et 30 fois plus que le gaz CN; c'est un puissant irritant cutané.  3, fiche 3, Français, - gaz%20CR

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A carbon deposit, which insulate the bowl from the heat of the burning tobacco, has to be formed and this should take place naturally in the course of smoking the pipe ten to twelve times.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - breaking%2Din

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Il s'agit de conserver autant que possible le bois de bruyère [...] et, pour cela, de le couvrir avec une couche de charbon protectrice provenant de la combustion du tabac.  3, fiche 4, Français, - culottage

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Water that contains a thickening agent to reduce surface runoff, improve adhesion to burning fuels, and spread several times more thickly than plain water, thereby having an increased capacity to absorb heat, cool fuel, and exclude oxygen.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - viscous%20water

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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Documentaire produit par l'ONF.  1, fiche 6, Français, - Le%20Temps%20des%20b%C3%BBchers

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main use of the gasoline burning firepot was to melt lead or solder in a pot which sat on the top of the burner. It was also used at times to heat soldering irons and to melt lead and solder joints.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - gasoline%20burning%20firepot

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Poêle à fondre, à essence. (...) Ces poêles, qui sont en fait des lampes à souder munies d'un creuset, étaient utilisés principalement pour fondre le plomb ou la soudure. On s'en servait également, à l'occasion, pour chauffer les fers à souder et pour fondre les joints de plomb et de soudure.  1, fiche 7, Français, - po%C3%AAle%20%C3%A0%20fondre%2C%20%C3%A0%20essence

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol