TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In line with growing international practice, [a] statutory amendment... extended Canada's territorial sea from three to 12 miles, which... had the effect of eliminating the 9-mile contiguous fishing zone created in 1964.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - contiguous%20fishing%20zone

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 1964, Congress passed the Bartlett Act(Pub. L. No 88-308, 78 Stat. 194) which excluded foreign vessels from fishing within the United States’ territorial sea, defined as all ocean waters within three miles from the coast. Two years later, Congress passed the Contiguous Fisheries Zone Act(Pub. L. No. 89-658, 80 Stat. 908), which created a nine-mile contiguous zone extending out from the three-mile limit, from which foreign fishing vessels would be excluded. These acts and treaties failed to protect U. S. fisheries as they were intended to. The Bartlett Act provided no authority for federal management measures, limiting the federal government's role to data collection and law enforcement against foreign fishers. Other nations also found their fisheries to be suffering, as most treaties provided no means of enforcement against nations who had not chosen to enter into an agreement. As a result, several countries moved to extend the area of their marine jurisdiction. By 1975, of the parties involved in ongoing law-of-the-sea negotiations, sixty nations including the United States, favored a twelve-mile territorial sea and a two-hundred-mile resource conservation zone.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - Bartlett%20Act

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The League of Nations Conference for the Codification of International Law(1930, the Hague) dealt with the breadth of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the high seas, the continental shelf, fishing and the conservation of living resources.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - Conference%20for%20the%20Codification%20of%20International%20Law

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 1930 à La Haye (Pays-Bas).  2, fiche 3, Français, - Conf%C3%A9rence%20pour%20la%20codification%20du%20droit%20international

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol