TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-exercise activity thermogenesis(NEAT) is the energy expended for everything we do that is not sleeping, eating or sports-like exercise. It ranges from the energy expended walking to work, typing, performing yard work, undertaking agricultural tasks and fidgeting. Even trivial physical activities increase metabolic rate substantially and it is the cumulative impact of a multitude of exothermic actions that culminate in an individual' s daily NEAT.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - non%2Dexercise%20activity%20thermogenesis

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To allow for paid absences from work where such absences are occasioned by legal or societal obligations, or are deemed by the employer to be situations where the employee should not suffer a loss of income.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - loss%20of%20income

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

At the end of 1993, the UI Account showed a cumulative deficit of approximately $6 billion. In December 1993, the Minister of HRD announced a premium rate for 1994 of $3. 07 for every $100 of insurable earnings. This was the minimum premium rate required by law. In order to provide an economic climate conducive to the creation of jobs, it was also announced at the time that in 1995, the premium rate would not be allowed to increase to the required statutory rate of approximately $3. 30 but would be frozen at $3. 07 and that program expenditure reductions were required to offset the revenue loss from the decision to freeze the 1995 premium rate.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - loss%20of%20income

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Accorder un congé de travail rémunéré lorsque ce congé est fondé sur des obligations juridiques ou sociales, ou jugé par l'employeur comme constituant un cas où l'employé ne devrait pas subir une perte de revenu.  2, fiche 2, Français, - perte%20de%20revenu

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

À la fin de 1993, le Compte d'assurance-chômage accusait un déficit cumulatif d'environ 6 milliards de dollars. Le ministre du Développement des ressources humaines a annoncé en décembre 1993 qu'en 1994, le taux de cotisation serait de 3,07$ par tranche de 100$ de rémunération assurable. Il s'agissait du taux minimum prescrit par la loi afin d'établir un climat économique propice à la création d'emplois. Il a également été annoncé un gel du taux de cotisation en 1995 à 3,07$ alors que l'augmentation prescrite par la loi aurait normalement porté le taux à 3,30$ environ et qu'il serait nécessaire de réduire les dépenses du Régime afin de compenser la perte de revenu occasionnée par le gel du taux de cotisation en 1995.  3, fiche 2, Français, - perte%20de%20revenu

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prestación por jubilación, en su modalidad contributiva, cubre la pérdida de ingresos que sufre una persona cuando, alcanzada la edad establecida, cesa en el trabajo [...] poniendo fin a su vida laboral, o reduce su jornada de trabajo y su salario en los términos legalmente establecidos.  1, fiche 2, Espagnol, - p%C3%A9rdida%20de%20ingresos

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a soil/duff drought index [developed by Keetch and Byram (1968]) that ranges from 0 (no drought) to 800 (extreme drought) and is based on soil capacity of 8 inches of water. Factors in the index are maximum daily temperature, daily precipitation, antecedent precipitation, and annual precipitation.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Keetch Byram Drought Index(KBDI) provides a daily measure of soil dryness, which, in turn, gives an indication of water stress in plants. The KBDI represents the net effect of precipitation and evapotranspiration in producing cumulative moisture deficiency in deep duff or upper soil layers. The KBDI has a range from 0(no drought or soil moisture deficiency, i. e. soil at field capacity) to 2000(extreme drought, maximum soil moisture deficiency possible). The index can be viewed as the amount of rain needed to bring the soil back to saturation, with one mm of rain reducing the index by 10 points. The 0-2000 point scale is divided into three drought classes : 0-999=Low; 1000-1499=Moderate; 1500-2000=High. The KBDI is simple to calculate as it uses only two, daily weather observations-maximum temperature and 24-hour rainfall. The system functions in a book-keeping fashion where estimates of daily evapo-transpiration and measurements of precipitation increase or decrease the value of yesterdays index. The KBDI by itself is not a Fire Danger Rating System as it gives no indicate of the ease of ignition of the vegetation, or of the rate of fire spread, fire intensity and difficulty of control. It does however serve as a useful measure of drought occurrence.  7, fiche 3, Anglais, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI): ... 0 - 200: Soil moisture and large class fuel moistures are high and do not contribute much to fire intensity. Typical of spring dormant season following winter precipitation. 200 - 400: Typical of late spring, early growing season. Lower litter and duff layers are drying and beginning to contribute to fire intensity. 400 - 600: Typical of late summer, early fall. Lower litter and duff layers actively contribute to fire intensity and will burn actively. 600 - 800: Often associated with more severe drought with increased wildfire occurrence. Intense, deep burning fires with significant downwind spotting can be expected. Live fuels can also be expected to burn actively at these levels.  9, fiche 3, Anglais, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... the Palmer Drought Index (PDI) and the Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI) ... were [both] developed by John Keetch and George Byram, and originally were developed as aids for agriculture. The ... KBDI is used extensively in the eastern states and also in some parts of the west.  10, fiche 3, Anglais, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the metric system the value of the index is usually assumed to range from 0 to 200 mm (even though 800 points actually corresponds to 204 mm).  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Keetch-Byram Drought Index [is] a commonly-used drought index adapted for fire management applications ...  11, fiche 3, Anglais, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

"Duff" is ... an important term in the fire weather program of the US Forest Service, used to describe the partially decayed organic matter on the forest floor which can become highly combustible during drought periods and contribute to the longevity and spread of forest fires. ... the Keetch-Byram Drought Index is sometimes referred to as the soil/duff drought index because it is a measure of how dry the soil and duff layers are.  6, fiche 3, Anglais, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On écrirait mieux «sècheresse».  2, fiche 3, Français, - indice%20de%20s%C3%A9cheresse%20Keetch%2DByram

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sècheresse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  3, fiche 3, Français, - indice%20de%20s%C3%A9cheresse%20Keetch%2DByram

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

cumulative dividends : Dividends on preferred stock that if not paid in full in one year at the fixed annual rate, are carried forward as an additional priority of preferred shareholders in future income distributions.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - cumulative%20dividend

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dividende, calculé à un taux annuel fixe, qu'une société doit verser aux actionnaires privilégiés qui, en cas de non-versement, acquièrent un droit prioritaire sur les bénéfices que le conseil d'administration décidera de distribuer plus tard.  2, fiche 4, Français, - dividende%20cumulatif

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Different equations for infiltration rates and mass infiltration, which is the time integral of infiltration rate, have been proposed by different researchers. The mass infiltration is also termed as cumulative infiltration.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - mass%20infiltration

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Volume d'eau infiltrée du jour.  1, fiche 5, Français, - volume%20d%27eau%20infiltr%C3%A9e

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At all level of government, Canadian banks pay taxes at a cumulative rate of about 55% of taxable income.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - cumulative%20rate

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À tous les paliers de gouvernement, les banques canadiennes paient de l'impôt à un taux cumulé à environ 55 % du revenu imposable.  1, fiche 6, Français, - taux%20cumul%C3%A9

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Actinique degradation: Weakening or deterioration caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays or artificial light.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - actinic%20degradation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Light is a form of energy that can fade color and cause chemical and physical degradation of textile fibers. Fabrics and finishes, such as starches, may also turn yellow as a result of chemical breakdown. Both natural and artificial light sources can cause this photochemical degradation. The effect is cumulative and irreversible. The rate of deterioration is determined by the level of illumination and the duration of exposure.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - actinic%20degradation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the increasing ultraviolet flux will speed up the photochemical degradation ... .  5, fiche 7, Anglais, - actinic%20degradation

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Détérioration causée par les rayons ultraviolets et la lumière artificielle sur les articles textiles.  1, fiche 7, Français, - d%C3%A9gradation%20actinique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'ultraviolet (UV) dépend de la longueur d'onde du rayonnement et peut être modifiée [...]. Ainsi, la transmission dans la bande UV peut être accrue pour tirer avantage d'effets comme la destruction de germes, ou elle peut être diminuée à zéro par l'addition d'un anti-UV afin de retarder la dégradation photochimique [...].  2, fiche 7, Français, - d%C3%A9gradation%20actinique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Actinique : Se dit de radiations qui ont la propriété (actinisme) d'exercer une action chimique sur certaines substances. Des radiations thermiques et actiniques. Les rayons ultraviolets sont actiniques. Qui se rapporte ou est dû à la lumière.  3, fiche 7, Français, - d%C3%A9gradation%20actinique

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a government cash flow account for a project, the difference between cash inflow and cash outflow from the beginning of the project through a given year.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - cumulative%20deficit

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the end of 1993, the UI Account showed a cumulative deficit of approximately $6 billion. In December 1993, the Minister of HRD announced a premium rate for 1994 of $3. 07 for every $100 of insurable earnings. This was the minimum premium rate required by law. In order to provide an economic climate conducive to the creation of jobs, it was also announced at the time that in 1995, the premium rate would not be allowed to increase to the required statutory rate of approximately $3. 00 but would be frozen at $3. 07 and that program expenditure reductions were required to offset the revenue loss from the decision to freeze the 1995 premium rate.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - cumulative%20deficit

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with current deficit.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - cumulative%20deficit

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la fin de 1993, le Compte d'assurance-chômage accusait un déficit cumulatif d'environ 6 milliards de dollars. Le ministre du Développement des ressources humaines a annoncé en décembre 1993 qu'en 1994, le taux de cotisation serait de 3,07$ par tranche de 100$ de rémunération assurable. Il s'agissait du taux de cotisation minimum prescrit par la loi afin d'établir un climat économique propice à la création d'emplois. Il a également été annoncé un gel du taux de cotisation en 1995 à 3,07$, alors que l'augmentation prescrite par la loi aurait normalement porté le taux à 3,30$ environ et qu'il serait nécessaire de réduire les dépenses du Régime afin de compenser la perte de revenu occasionnée par le gel du taux de cotisation en 1995.  1, fiche 9, Français, - d%C3%A9ficit%20cumulatif

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En una cuenta de flujo de caja en efectivo del gobierno para un proyecto, es la diferencia entre las entradas en efectivo y las salidas en efectivo desde el comienzo del proyecto en el curso de un año dado.  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - d%C3%A9ficit%20acumulativo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compárese con déficit corriente.  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - d%C3%A9ficit%20acumulativo

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the end of 1993, the UI Account showed a cumulative deficit of approximately $6 billion. In December 1993, the Minister of HRD announced a premium rate for 1994 of $3. 07 for every $100 of insurable earnings. This was the minimum premium rate required by law. In order to provide an economic climate conducive to the creation of jobs, it was also announced at the time that in 1995, the premium rate would not be allowed to increase to the required statutory rate of approximately $3. 00 but would be frozen at $3. 07 and that program expenditure reductions were required to offset the revenue loss from the decision to freeze the 1995 premium rate.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - minimum%20premium%20rate

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la fin de 1993, le Compte d'assurance-chômage accusait un déficit cumulatif d'environ 6 milliards de dollars. Le ministre du Développement des ressources humaines a annoncé en décembre 1993 qu'en 1994, le taux de cotisation serait de 3,07$ par tranche de 100$ de rémunération assurable. Il s'agissait du taux minimum prescrit par la loi afin d'établir un climat économique propice à la création d'emplois. Il a également été annoncé un gel du taux de cotisation en 1995 à 3,07$, alors que l'augmentation prescrite par la loi aurait normalement porté le taux à 3,30$ environ et qu'il serait nécessaire de réduire les dépenses du Régime afin de compenser la perte de revenu occasionnée par le gel du taux de cotisation en 1995.  1, fiche 10, Français, - taux%20de%20cotisation%20minimum

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol