TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Birth of the B12 snowmobile. Through 1941, Joseph-Armand perfects a new snowmobile called the B12, which receives a patent on June 23, 1942. This new version of the snowmobile seats 12 passengers and features a longer, more aerodynamic profile than the B7 snowmobile. The launch of the B12 snowmobile meets with great success, and orders increase. But momentum is short-lived, halted prematurely by Canada's declaration of war.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - B12%20snowmobile

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He [Joseph-Armand Bombardier] started production of a large, enclosed, seven-passenger snowmobile in 1937, the B-7, and introduced another enclosed twelve-passenger model, the B-12, in 1942. ... The B-12 had a flathead in-line six cylinder engine from Chrysler industrial, and 2,817 units were produced until 1951. It was used in a lot of applications, such as ambulances, Canada Post vehicles, winter "school buses," forestry machines and even army vehicles in World War II.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - B12%20snowmobile

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Discover the B-12 Snowmobile Experience, in Cap-Saint-Ignace. Onboard a B-12 snowmobile, one of the first all-terrain vehicles for communal transportation, and designed at the end of the 1940’s by Armand Bombardier, Ornitour offers you a guided ride through the heart of the beautiful Chaudière-Appalaches region. Expand your understanding on several subjects including the forest, the history of the area, biology and the various bird habitats.  6, fiche 1, Anglais, - B12%20snowmobile

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twelve-passenger snowmobile: based on the term "seven-passenger snowmobile" found in a reliable source.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - B12%20snowmobile

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Naissance de l'autoneige B12. Au cours de 1941, Joseph-Armand met au point une nouvelle autoneige, désignée B12, qui fera l'objet d'un brevet d'invention le 23 juin 1942. D'une capacité de 12 passagers, cette autoneige présente un profil allongé qui lui donne une allure plus aérodynamique que celle de l'autoneige B7. Dès sa sortie, l'autoneige B12 connaît un grand succès et les commandes se multiplient. Cet élan sera, cependant, freiné par l'entrée en guerre du Canada.  2, fiche 1, Français, - autoneige%20B12

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À bord d'une autoneige B-12, un des premiers véhicules tout-terrain destiné au transport en commun, et conçu à la fin des années '40 par Armand Bombardier, Ornitour vous offre une ballade guidée au cœur de la nature de la région Chaudière-Appalaches.  5, fiche 1, Français, - autoneige%20B12

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Therefore, it is probably a possible option for us to propose, as the lex ferenda(not as a perfect fantasy but as a steadily developing rule), to insert the clause of non-immunity of a responsible State into our future Draft Declaration of International Law Principles on Compensation for Victims of War. In drafting the non-immunity rule, however, we should also set some limits to it in terms of the categories of acts or omissions and their relation with a forum State.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - non%20immunity%20rule

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non immunity rule: Expression reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - non%20immunity%20rule

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loi inapplicable  2, fiche 2, Français, - r%C3%A8gle%20de%20l%27inapplicabilit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27immunit%C3%A9

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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regla de la inaplicabilidad de la inmunidad: Expresión reproducida del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - regla%20de%20la%20inaplicabilidad%20de%20la%20inmunidad

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In Canada, an emergency declaration can be made at the provincial, territorial or municipal level of government. Specific types of emergency declarations are made at the federal level, for example, a declaration of a war emergency.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - emergency%20declaration

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Au Canada, une déclaration d'urgence peut s'effectuer au niveau du gouvernement provincial, territorial ou municipal. Des déclarations d'urgence particulières s'effectuent au niveau fédéral, par exemple, la déclaration d'état de guerre.  4, fiche 3, Français, - d%C3%A9claration%20d%27urgence

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Source : art. 37 du projet de loi C-77 (Loi sur les mesures d'urgence) adopté par la Chambre des communes le 27 avril 1988.  1, fiche 4, Français, - d%C3%A9claration%20d%27%C3%A9tat%20de%20guerre

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The United States Declaration of Independence is a statement adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies then at war with Great Britain were now independent states, and thus no longer a part of the British Empire. Written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, the Declaration is a formal explanation of why Congress had voted on July 2 to declare independence from Great Britain, more than a year after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War. The birthday of the United States of America—Independence Day—is celebrated on July 4, the day the wording of the Declaration was approved by Congress.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - United%20States%20Declaration%20of%20Independence

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Déclaration d'indépendance des États-Unis. [...] La Déclaration d'indépendance est un texte politique par lequel les Treize Colonies britanniques d'Amérique du Nord ont fait sécession du Royaume-Uni, le 4 juillet 1776. Ce texte est marqué par l'influence de la philosophie des Lumières et tire également les conséquences de la Glorieuse Révolution de 1688 : d'après les abus constatés, les délégués des colons estiment qu'ils ont le droit et le devoir de se révolter contre la monarchie britannique (en fait, le parlement britannique qui a voté les lourds impôts et taxes frappant les colonies). Depuis, le 4 juillet est devenu la fête nationale des États-Unis : l'Independence Day (jour de l'Indépendance en anglais).  1, fiche 5, Français, - D%C3%A9claration%20d%27ind%C3%A9pendance%20des%20%C3%89tats%2DUnis

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The United States Coast Guard is a military, multi-mission, maritime service. Operating within the Department of Transportation during peacetime, the Service falls under the direction of the Secretary of the Navy upon declaration of war or when the President directs. The Coast Guard is a unique federal agency. In addition to its non-redundant yet compelling national defense role as one of the five U. S. Armed Services, the Coast Guard is charged with a broad scope of regulatory, law-enforcement, humanitarian, and emergency-response duties.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - United%20States%20Coast%20Guard

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Geneva, 30 August-1 September 1993.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - Final%20Declaration%20of%20the%20International%20Conference%20for%20the%20Protection%20of%20War%20Victims

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Title reproduced from the document entitled "Human Rights: Names of International Bodies and Instruments and Other Titles = Droits de l’homme: noms d’organes et instruments internationaux et autres titres = Derechos Humanos: Nombres de Organos e Instrumentos Internacionales y Otros Títulos" with the authorization of the United Nations Office in Geneva.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - Final%20Declaration%20of%20the%20International%20Conference%20for%20the%20Protection%20of%20War%20Victims

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Reproduit du lexique «Human Rights: Names of International Bodies and Instruments and Other Titles = Droits de l'homme : noms d'organes et instruments internationaux et autres titres = Derechos Humanos: Nombres de Organos e Instrumentos Internacionales y Otros Títulos» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  2, fiche 7, Français, - D%C3%A9claration%20finale%20de%20la%20Conf%C3%A9rence%20internationale%20pour%20la%20protection%20des%20victimes%20de%20la%20guerre

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Extraído de "Human Rights: Names of International Bodies and Instruments and Other Titles = Droits de l'homme : noms d'organes et instruments internationaux et autres titres = Derechos Humanos: Nombres de Organos e Instrumentos Internacionales y Otros Títulos" con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, fiche 7, Espagnol, - Declaraci%C3%B3n%20Final%20de%20la%20Conferencia%20Internacional%20para%20la%20Protecci%C3%B3n%20de%20las%20V%C3%ADctimas%20de%20la%20Guerra

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In Public International Law a contested source of this, involving formal admissions to the Court or mere declarations(e. g. of war, neutrality, etc.) or a declaration of official policy laying down definite rules of conduct(such as the Potsdam Declaration, 1945).  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - unilateral%20act

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having no legal consequence.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - unilateral%20act

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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source contestée du Droit International Public qui prend la forme de déclaration solennelle au Tribunal ou d'une simple déclaration (par ex. de guerre, de neutralité) ou d'un énoncé de la politique officielle établissant des règles de conduite précises (telle la Déclaration de Potsdam de 1945).  2, fiche 8, Français, - acte%20unilat%C3%A9ral

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sans conséquence juridique.  3, fiche 8, Français, - acte%20unilat%C3%A9ral

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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acto unilateral: Término reproducido de Law Terminology con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, fiche 8, Espagnol, - acto%20unilateral

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Continuous voyage : the legal doctrine in which the cargo of a ship may be condemned in prize even though it is consigned to a neutral port provided that it can be shown that the ultimate onward destination of the cargo is a belligerent. It is a doctrine which applies only after a declaration of blockade by a belligerent in time of war.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - continuous%20voyage

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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Une pratique générale, désignée sous le nom de «théorie du voyage continu», permet de saisir une marchandise de contrebande absolue entre deux ports neutres, lorsque le second port ne constitue qu'une escale et que la destination définitive est le territoire ennemi.  1, fiche 9, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20du%20voyage%20continu

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[The] Declaration of St. Petersburg was signed on 11 December 1868 by representatives of 17 States - European Powers and Brazil - at St. Petersburg ... This Declaration referred to the use of dangerous explosive bullets which exploded on contact with either a hard or soft substance.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - Declaration%20of%20St%2E%20Petersburg%20to%20the%20effect%20of%20Prohibiting%20the%20use%20of%20Certain%20Projectiles%20in%20Wartime

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The most important developments of the laws of war took place through... general treaties concluded between the majority of States after 1850 [and one of these is the Declaration of St. Petersburg].  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - Declaration%20of%20St%2E%20Petersburg%20to%20the%20effect%20of%20Prohibiting%20the%20use%20of%20Certain%20Projectiles%20in%20Wartime

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Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Series of constitutional talks limited to an attempt to achieve agreement on Quebec' s demands and defering other pressing constitutional issues to subsequent talks, to avoid a general "constitutional bidding war", announced in the Edmondton Declaration, q. v., of August 12th, 1986 by the ten premiers.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - Quebec%20Round

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

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Série de discussions constitutionnelles bornées à une tentative de s'entendre dur les demandes du Québec et différant les autres questions constitutionnelles pressantes à des rencontres ultérieures, annoncée dans la Déclaration d'Edmonton, q.v., faite par les dix premiers ministres provinciaux le 12 août 1986.  2, fiche 11, Français, - tour%20du%20Qu%C3%A9bec

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Issued at Bonn, 3 May 1985, by the heads of State or Government of Canada, France, Germany (FRG), Italy, Japan, the UK and the USA, with the President of the Commission of the European Community.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - Political%20Declaration%20on%20the%2040th%20Anniversary%20of%20the%20End%20of%20the%20Second%20World%20War

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Adopted at twenty-first General Assembly of the World Veterans Federation, held in Bordeaux, France from 2-6 December 1994.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - Universal%20Declaration%20of%20Rights%20of%20War%20Veterans%2C%20War%20Disabled%20and%20Victims%20of%20War

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Prepared at UNESCO [United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization] headquarters; 15 - 22 December 1975.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - Declaration%20of%20Fundamental%20Principles%20Governing%20the%20Use%20of%20Mass%20Media%20for%20the%20Strengthening%20of%20Peace%20and%20International%20Understanding%20and%20the%20Struggle%20Against%20War%20Propaganda%2C%20Racism%20and%20Apartheid

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Proposed for adoption by General Assembly at its fiftieth session.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - Declaration%20in%20Commemoration%20of%20the%20Fiftieth%20Anniversary%20of%20the%20End%20of%20the%20Second%20World%20War

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Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

United Nations.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - Declaration%20on%20Fundamental%20Principles%20concerning%20the%20Contribution%20of%20the%20Mass%20Media%20to%20Strengthening%20Peace%20and%20International%20Understanding%2C%20the%20Promotion%20of%20Human%20Rights%20and%20to%20Countering%20Racialism%2C%20Apartheid%20and%20Incitement%20to%20War%28UNESCO%201978%29

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

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Nations Unies.  1, fiche 18, Français, - D%C3%A9claration%20sur%20les%20principes%20fondamentaux%20concernant%20la%20contribution%20des%20organes%20d%27information%20au%20renforcement%20de%20la%20paix%20et%20de%20la%20compr%C3%A9hension%20internationales%2C%20%C3%A0%20la%20promotion%20des%20droits%20de%20l%27homme%20et%20%C3%A0%20la%20lutte%20contre%20le%20racisme%20et%20l%27apartheid%20et%20l%27incitation%20%C3%A0%20la%20guerre%20%28UNESCO%201978%29

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Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Statement by W.L. Mackenzie King, House of Commons, April 28, 1941. Ottawa, King’s Printer, 1941. Information found in DOBIS.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - Canada%20and%20the%20war%20%3A%20the%20Hyde%20Park%20declaration%20%3A%20co%2Doperation%20in%20economic%20defence

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

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déclaration faite à la Chambre des communes, 28 avril 1941. Renseignement retrouvé dans DOBIS.  1, fiche 19, Français, - Le%20Canada%20et%20la%20guerre%3A%20d%C3%A9claration%20de%20Hyde%20Park%3A%20plan%20commun%20de%20d%C3%A9fense%20%C3%A9conomique

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Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A bilateral Treaty between Canada-United States  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - Declaration%20by%20the%20Prime%20Minister%20of%20Canada%20and%20the%20President%20of%20the%20United%20States%20of%20America%20regarding%20Co%2Doperation%20of%20War%20Production

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Hyde Park, N.Y. on April 20, 1941  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - Declaration%20by%20the%20Prime%20Minister%20of%20Canada%20and%20the%20President%20of%20the%20United%20States%20of%20America%20regarding%20Co%2Doperation%20of%20War%20Production

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Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Done at St. Petersburg, Dec. 11, 1868. Entered into force for Canada between Nov. 29 and Dec. 11, 1868.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - Declaration%20Renouncing%20the%20Use%20in%20Time%20of%20War%20of%20Explosive%20Projectiles%20under%204000%20grammes%20weight

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Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

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St James, 13 January 1942.  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - Declaration%20on%20the%20Punishment%20for%20Crimes%20Committed%20during%20the%20War

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Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The transfer of an enemy vessel to a neutral flag, effected before the outbreak of hostilities, is valid, unless it is proved that such transfer was made in order to evade the consequences to which an enemy vessel, as such, is exposed. There is, however, a presumption, of the bill of sale is not on board a vessel which has lots her belligerent nationality less than sixty days before the outbreak of hostilities, that the transfer is void. This presumption may be rebutted. Subject to the provisions respecting transfer to another flag, the neutral or enemy character of a vessel is determined by the flag which she is entitled to fly.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - transfer%20to%20another%20flag

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Art. 55 and 57, Declaration concerning the Laws of War, signed at London, 26 February 1909(Naval Conference of London).  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - transfer%20to%20another%20flag

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Passage d'un navire d'une nationalité à une autre. Expression employée surtout dans le droit de la guerre maritime pour désigner ce passage résultant de la cession du navire par son propriétaire, sujet belligérant, à un neutre.  1, fiche 24, Français, - transfert%20de%20pavillon

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Art. 1 of Convention(III) Relative to the Opening of Hostilities of the Hague Conference of 1907 provides that the hostilities between the contracting powers "must not commence without previous and explicit warning, in the form either of a reasoned declaration of war or of an ultimatum with conditional declaration of war". Moreover, under Art. 2, the existence of a state of war must be notified to neutral powers without delay, and would not take effect in regard to them until so notified, unless it were clearly shown that they were in fact aware of the existence of war. In the absence of such a declaration the legal effects of the war date from the commencement of hostilities if these are an expression of hostile intent. Although in that case the failure to make a declaration would constitute a breach of International Law.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - opening%20of%20hostilities

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Passage de l'état de paix à l'état de guerre. Expression employée dans le titre de la [Convention] III, La Haye, 18 octobre 1907, pour désigner le commencement de l'état de guerre entre deux ou plusieurs États.  1, fiche 25, Français, - ouverture%20des%20hostilit%C3%A9s

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A public and formal proclamation by a nation, through its executive or legislative department, that a state of war exists between itself and another nation, and forbidding all persons to aid or assist the enemy.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - declaration%20of%20war

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Acte par lequel un État avertit un autre État qu'il se considère ou entend à tel moment ou sous telle condition se considérer comme étant en état de guerre avec ce dernier.  1, fiche 26, Français, - d%C3%A9claration%20de%20guerre

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... when war breaks out between certain powers, each nation wishing to remain impartial should normally issue either a special or general declaration of neutrality. Such a declaration, however, is by no means absolute. A neutral state may, during the course of the hostilities, repeal, change, or modify its position of neutrality, provided that such alterations are in accordance with international law and are applied without bias to all belligerents. The most important of the rights that result from a declaration of neutrality is the right of territorial integrity. Belligerents may not use a neutral' s territory as a base of operations or engage in hostilities therein. This right applies not only to neutral territory and water, but extends to air space above that territory as well.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - declaration%20of%20neutrality

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Acte par lequel un État notifie officiellement ou rend publique son intention de demeurer neutre en présence de l'état de guerre qui existe entre deux ou plusieurs autres États.  1, fiche 27, Français, - d%C3%A9claration%20de%20neutralit%C3%A9

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