TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) is caused by a highly invasive group A streptococcal infection and is associated with shock and organ failure.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - streptococcal%20toxic%20shock%20syndrome

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Initial symptoms of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome(STSS) are usually flu-like and may include fever, chills, malaise, vomiting, nausea, and muscle aches. Approximately 24-48 hours after symptom onset, an infected individual' s blood pressure can drop with symptoms progressing to sepsis with hypotension(low blood pressure), tachycardia(faster than normal heart rate), tachypnea(rapid breathing), and organ failure.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - streptococcal%20toxic%20shock%20syndrome

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le SGA [streptocoque du groupe A] peut aussi parfois être à l'origine d'infections invasives (IISGA) sévères de type septicémie ou dermohypodermite nécrosante (DHN) pouvant se compliquer par un syndrome de choc toxique streptococcique (SCTS).  3, fiche 1, Français, - syndrome%20de%20choc%20toxique%20streptococcique

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Les premiers symptômes de syndrome de choc toxique streptococcique (SCTS) ressemblent généralement à ceux de la grippe : fièvre, frissons, malaises, vomissements, nausées et des douleurs musculaires. Environ de 24 à 48 heures après l'apparition des symptômes, la pression artérielle d'une personne infectée peut chuter et les symptômes évoluer vers une septicémie avec hypotension (pression artérielle basse), tachycardie (rythme cardiaque plus rapide que la normale), tachypnée (respiration rapide) et une défaillance d'organe.  4, fiche 1, Français, - syndrome%20de%20choc%20toxique%20streptococcique

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a ring network, time required for a signal to propagate once around the ring.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - ring%20latency

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The ring latency includes the signal propagation delay through the ring medium, including drop cables, plus the sum of propagation delays through each data station connected to the token-ring network and is related to the data transmission rate.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - ring%20latency

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ring latency: designation and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission; designation standardized by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - ring%20latency

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un réseau en anneau, le temps nécessaire pour qu'un signal fasse une fois le tour de l'anneau.  2, fiche 2, Français, - temps%20de%20r%C3%A9volution

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Le temps de révolution comprend le temps de propagation du signal le long du support en anneau, y compris le long des câbles de dérivation, augmenté de la somme des temps de propagation à travers chacune des stations de données connectées au réseau et est fonction du débit de la transmission.  2, fiche 2, Français, - temps%20de%20r%C3%A9volution

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temps de révolution : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale; désignation normalisée par l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA).  3, fiche 2, Français, - temps%20de%20r%C3%A9volution

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to eliminate deviations of the obtained mass flow rate regarding the design value, special pressure drop devices located at the core inlet location [are] adjusted during commissioning of the reactor.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - pressure%20drop%20device

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composant disposé dans le pied d'un assemblage combustible d'un réacteur à neutrons rapides refroidi par un métal liquide, et constitué de plaques perforées ou de grilles empilées, qui réduit la pression au pied de cet assemblage.  1, fiche 3, Français, - d%C3%A9primog%C3%A8ne

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déprimogène : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 2 février 2023.  2, fiche 3, Français, - d%C3%A9primog%C3%A8ne

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The economic impact of capital inflows and the need, if any, for a policy response are likely to be determined by the forces driving them, as well as by the recipient country's exchange rate regime. Under a fully flexible exchange rate system, capital inflows(regardless of what is driving them) will lead to appreciation of the recipient country's currency, a drop in the relative price of imported goods, and a shift of consumption away from nontradables-all of which tend to alleviate inflationary pressures.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - exchange%20rate%20system

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Softly pegged exchange rate regime.  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - exchange%20rate%20system

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'économie est aujourd'hui à la croisée des chemins, après la mise en œuvre réussie, depuis 1983, des réformes recommandées par le FMI et par la Banque mondiale, y compris d'importantes coupures budgétaires et d'une plus grande libéralisation des échanges commerciaux et du système de change. On a réduit l'inflation et la croissance a été soutenue.  4, fiche 4, Français, - r%C3%A9gime%20de%20taux%20de%20change

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L'impact économique d'un afflux de capitaux et la réponse à y apporter le cas échéant dépendront vraisemblablement des forces qui sous-tendent ces flux et du régime de change du pays bénéficiaire.  5, fiche 4, Français, - r%C3%A9gime%20de%20taux%20de%20change

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Régime de taux de change à arrimage souple.  6, fiche 4, Français, - r%C3%A9gime%20de%20taux%20de%20change

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Sistema de cambios en la paridad de la moneda que adopta un país.  2, fiche 4, Espagnol, - r%C3%A9gimen%20cambiario

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El impacto económico de las corrientes de capital y la necesidad, si la hubiere, de medidas de política para hacerles frente probablemente estarán determinados por sus causas y por el régimen cambiario del país receptor.  3, fiche 4, Espagnol, - r%C3%A9gimen%20cambiario

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Régimen de vínculo cambiario flexible.  4, fiche 4, Espagnol, - r%C3%A9gimen%20cambiario

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On forcing a cell suspension at high pressure through a narrow orifice, the rapid pressure drop provides a very powerful means of disrupting the cells. In practice it is simple to design equipment to subject the cell suspension to shear forces before releasing the pressure. By changing the pressure applied, cells may be disrupted completely or only sufficiently to release periplasmic enzymes.... [Experimentors have] used a liquid shear system for the disruption of chloroplasts. The suspension was passed through a needle valve at pressures up to 20, 000 p. s. i. and a flow rate of 10 ml/min. Under these conditions, rupture of E. coli was indicated by an increase in glutamic acid decarboxylase activity.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - liquid%20shear

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In practical terms liquid shear is associated with the generation of heat. As a result subsequent increases in the temperature of the suspension of up to 40 °C may be encountered. Cell suspensions must, therefore, be introduced to the apparatus at 0-4°C to minimise loss of enzyme activity. If recycling is used then cooling before re-entry is essential. Equally, with this type of equipment the best results are obtained by using a homogeneous cell suspension. Irregular particle sizes owing to filamentous or pelleted growth modes reduce the efficiency of cell breakage.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - liquid%20shear

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Appareil permettant de provoquer la lyse des cellules ou des organites, cellulaires. Les cellules sont placées dans un liquide sous pression d'azote pendant un temps suffisant pour équilibrer les pressions extra-et intracellulaires, puis le liquide est décompressé en passant par une valve étroite, ce qui provoque la rupture des cellules.  1, fiche 5, Français, - bombe%20%C3%A0%20azote

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - maximum%20drop%20rate

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, fiche 6, Français, - d%C3%A9bit%20maximal%20en%20gouttes

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - drop%20rate

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, fiche 7, Français, - d%C3%A9bit%20en%20gouttes

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phenomenon which arises as a result of the build-up of a layer of rejected solute at the membrane surface which impedes solvent flow. The resistance to flow due to this layer thus increases until a point is reached where the rate of diffusion of solute away from the polarization layer equals the rate of deposition. This phenomenon also explains why the solvent flux often becomes invariant with an increasing transmembrane pressure drop. Although solvent flux through a membrane is a hydraulic pressure-activated process and should increase with increasing pressure, a point is reached where the rate of build-up of the solute polarization layer is such that flow is impeded and further increases in pressure have no effect.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - concentration%20polarization

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Concentration is the only important application with regard to initial enzyme recovery. Coarse fractionation is rarely attempted on a large scale, mainly because concentration polarisation ... occurs during ultra-filtration, effectively preventing an adequate separation. Equally, removal of salts and low molecular weight species alone is not the prime consideration, although ultrafiltration is commonly used to this end later in enzyme purification processes.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - concentration%20polarization

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grâce à leurs propriétés plastiques, les supports membranaires peuvent équiper des réacteurs de conceptions technologiques très diverses. Dans certains cas, la membrane constitue une simple barrière physique retenant les macromolécules dans le compartiment réactionnel : c'est le principe des membranes d'ultrafiltration utilisées pour récupérer le biocatalyseur dans les réacteurs agités. [...] Le principal inconvénient de cette technique est le phénomène de "polarisation" qui se traduit par une accumulation des composés de haut poids moléculaire sur la face amont de la membrane et un colmatage des pores.  2, fiche 8, Français, - polarisation

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Shock cooling of thermoplastics.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - quenching

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The degree of crystallization depends on the rate of quenching or temperature drop towards the mold temperature.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - quenching

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A typical multi-head breaker is a rubber-tired, self-propelled unit which carries 1, 000 to 1, 500 pound hammers mounted laterally in pairs. Half of the hammers are in a forward row and the remainder diagonally offset in a rear row so that there is continuous breakage from side to side. Each pair of hammers is attached to a hydraulic lift cylinder which operates as an independent unit. Each unit can develop between 1, 000 and 8, 000 foot pounds of energy depending upon drop height selected. The units can cycle at a rate of 30 to 35 impacts per minute. The typical machine is eight foot wide and carries twelve hammers eight inches in width. An extension wing, carrying two 1, 500 pound hammers, can be added to each side for a total breaking width of up to 13 feet. Pavement breaking can be as narrow as 2. 67 feet or increased in increments up to 13 feet. Typical production rates per machine are 6000-8000 square yards per day.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - multi%2Dhead%20breaker%20machine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A type of equipment used to rubblized concrete pavements.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - multi%2Dhead%20breaker%20machine

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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Brise-dalle agissant par percussion et qui est utilisé dans les opérations de fracturation par résonnance.  1, fiche 10, Français, - brise%2Ddalle%20%C3%A0%20marteaux

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In cardiac pacemaker terminology, the number of pulses per minute below the programmed pacing rate that the heart must drop in order to cause initiation of pacing.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - hysteresis

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A-V hysteresis  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - hysteresis

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le traitement [du syndrome du pacemaker] repose sur la restauration du rythme sinusal soit en laissant échapper le rythme sinusal (diminution de la fréquence de base ou programmation d'un hystérésis), soit en ajoutant une sonde auriculaire dans le but de réaliser une stimulation double chambre (atrialisation).  2, fiche 12, Français, - hyst%C3%A9r%C3%A9sis

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

hystérésis de l'interval auriculo-ventriculaire  3, fiche 12, Français, - hyst%C3%A9r%C3%A9sis

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Normally the speed at which precipitation elements are falling through the adjacent air, up to 9 m s^-1 for the largest raindrops and much greater for hail.  6, fiche 13, Anglais, - falling%20speed

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the atmosphere, ... objects such as raindrops, which attain terminal velocity at great heights above the surface, may be regarded as continuously adjusting their speeds to remain at all times essentially in the terminal fall condition. The terminal fall velocity of water droplets in still air can be computed from Stokes’s law for drops smaller than 80 m in diameter. Above that size, empirical values must be used.  5, fiche 13, Anglais, - falling%20speed

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In other words, as cloud droplets fall, air resists their downward motion and the amount of this air resistance is based on the size of the drop and its rate of fall, or velocity. The speed of the falling cloud droplet increases until the air resistance equals the downward pull of gravity and then begins to fall at a constant speed, no longer accelerating downward. This constant speed that is finally reached is called the drop's terminal velocity, or fall speed.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - falling%20speed

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"terminal fall velocity, terminal velocity and fall velocity" have a more general meaning : "The falling speed appropriate to a particular object moving through a specific fluid medium at which the drag and the buoyancy forces exerted by the fluid on the object just equal the gravitational force acting on it." [OMMV, 1992, p. 610.]  7, fiche 13, Anglais, - falling%20speed

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Fall speed of drops, graupel, hailstones, hydrometeors, ice crystals, ice particles, precipitation particles, rain, raindrops, snow.  7, fiche 13, Anglais, - falling%20speed

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Fall velocity of cirrus cloud particles, droplets, hydrometeor, ice crystals, raindrops, snow, snowflakes, water droplets.  7, fiche 13, Anglais, - falling%20speed

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

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Habituellement, vitesse à laquelle tombent les éléments de précipitation à travers l'atmosphère, jusqu'à 9 m s^-1 pour les plus grosses gouttes de pluie et beaucoup plus pour la grêle.  1, fiche 13, Français, - vitesse%20de%20chute

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Vitesse de chute des gouttelettes, des gouttes de pluie, des grêlons, de la pluie.  2, fiche 13, Français, - vitesse%20de%20chute

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Normalmente, la velocidad a la que los elementos de la precipitación caen a través del aire adyacente, hasta 9 m s^-1 para las gotas de lluvia más grandes y mucho mayor para el granizo.  1, fiche 13, Espagnol, - velocidad%20de%20ca%C3%ADda

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Determination of the average size of fine particles in a fluid(gas or liquid) by passing the mixture through a powder bed of known dimension and recording the pressure drop and flow rate through the bed.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - permeametry

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure de la perméabilité à l'air d'un lit de poudre.  1, fiche 14, Français, - perm%C3%A9abilim%C3%A9trie

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the proven recoverable reserves of an oil or gas field to the production from that field in any given year.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - reserves%20to%20production%20ratio

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The change in the reserves to production ratio for a given field, over a period of time, is a fair guide to the likely lifespan of the field and its rate of future production, for the R/P ratio cannot fall below about ten without an imminent drop in production. R/P ratios of 20-30 are considered high, though there are fields in the Middle East where the figure exceeds 100.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - reserves%20to%20production%20ratio

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The major goal of this plan is to increase supply of electricity and there is some effort to encourage energy conservation to reduce peak load demand. Highlights of the current plan are presented herein: ... Reserve ratio is targeted at 21,8%.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - reserves%20to%20production%20ratio

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quotient des réserves restantes et de la production annuelle.  1, fiche 15, Français, - ratio%20r%C3%A9serves%2Fproduction

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Zones of Water Pollution. Discharge or mixing zone is where pollutants enter the stream or the river. If the waste is dark, it will make the water dark, increase its temperature and subsequently oxygen levels will drop. The rate of discharge should not be stronger than flow of the stream. In zone of degradation oxygen levels drop from BOD(biological/biochemical oxygen demand). Zone of active decomposition is characterized by the following changes : 1) dissolved oxygen(DO) will be at its absolute minimum; 2) odors and gases bubbling up. In the zone of recovery the river will slowly restore its oxygen through aeration process. The anaerobic conditions will disappear. Nitrites will be converted into nitrates and stimulate growth of algae, which will produce oxygen through process of photosynthesis. In zone of clean water oxygen levels are really elevated. And BOD is almost satisfied.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - zone%20of%20recovery

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

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Zone où la dégradation de la matière organique est presque terminée et où un retour aux conditions aérobies se fait grâce à un nouvel apport d'oxygène.  1, fiche 16, Français, - zone%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Zona de apariencia más favorable caracterizada por la reaparición gradual de oxígeno disuelto y por la disminución de los sólidos orgánicos.  1, fiche 16, Espagnol, - zona%20de%20recuperaci%C3%B3n

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Zones of Water Pollution. Discharge or mixing zone is where pollutants enter the stream or the river. If the waste is dark, it will make the water dark, increase its temperature and subsequently oxygen levels will drop. The rate of discharge should not be stronger than flow of the stream. In zone of degradation oxygen levels drop from BOD(biological/biochemical oxygen demand). Zone of active decomposition is characterized by the following changes : 1) dissolved oxygen(DO) will be at its absolute minimum; 2) odors and gases bubbling up. In the zone of recovery the river will slowly restore its oxygen through aeration process. The anaerobic conditions will disappear. Nitrites will be converted into nitrates and stimulate growth of algae, which will produce oxygen through process of photosynthesis. In zone of clean water oxygen levels are really elevated. And BOD is almost satisfied.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - zone%20of%20degradation

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

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Zone située en aval d'un rejet d'eaux usées dans laquelle s'effectue la première phase de dégradation de la matière organique.  1, fiche 17, Français, - zone%20de%20d%C3%A9gradation

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Primera zona del proceso de autopurificación de un efluente contaminado. Se caracteriza por la presencia de materias contaminantes flotantes. Su contenido de oxígeno disminuye pero no se agota inmediatamente.  1, fiche 17, Espagnol, - zona%20de%20degradaci%C3%B3n

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All cellulosic material yellow with age. The rate is influenced by the chemical composition of the pulp and by the environmental conditions such as temperature, alkalinity or acidity, presence or absence of oxygen, humidity, quality and intensity of illumination. Pulps of high lignin content which have been whitened only by reductive treatment are particularly sensitive to brightness reversion. The susceptibility of a pulp to brightness reversion is determined by testing the brightness of a standard brightness sheet before and after heating the pulp sheet at 105°C, usually for 1 h or longer. The brightness loss may be expressed as a difference, i. e. 89. 7-85. 2=4. 5 points drop in brightness on aging, but the significance of this drop is a function of the original brightness.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - brightness%20reversion

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The post-colour (p.c.) number is a way of expressing the brightness loss independent of the original brightness ... The lower the number, the more stable is the pulp brightness.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - brightness%20reversion

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toute matière cellulosique jaunit au vieillissement. Ce processus est influencé par la composition chimique de la pâte et par les conditions ambiantes telles la température, l'alcalinité ou l'acidité, la présence ou l'absence d'oxygène, l'humidité, ainsi que la qualité et l'intensité de l'éclairage. Les pâtes à haute teneur en lignine, blanchies uniquement par agents réducteurs, sont particulièrement sensibles à la perte de blancheur. On détermine la susceptibilité d'une pâte à ce processus en soumettant une feuille de blancheur standard à un essai de blancheur avant et après étuvage à 105 °C durant une heure ou plus. La perte de blancheur peut s'exprimer comme une différence (par exemple 89,7 - 85,2 donne une baisse de 4,5 points de blancheur due au vieillissement), bien que l'importance de cette baisse soit fonction du degré de blancheur initiale.  1, fiche 18, Français, - perte%20de%20blancheur

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'indice de jaunissement est une façon d'exprimer la perte de blancheur sans égard au degré de blancheur initiale [...] La blancheur de la pâte est d'autant plus stable que le nombre est petit.  1, fiche 18, Français, - perte%20de%20blancheur

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... countries in which people are well fed, in which infant mortality is low, in which women have access to education are countries in which the birth rate and the rate of increase are the lowest.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - birth%20rate

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... America has experienced a modest but steady fall in the birth rate. In part, this was because of a temporary drop in the ratio of women of childbearing age to total population. More significant for the longer-run trend is the fact that the fertility and net reproduction rates have been dropping slightly among married women of every age.  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - birth%20rate

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Taux exprimant le rapport entre le nombre des naissances et le chiffre de la population dans un lieu et une période déterminés.  2, fiche 19, Français, - taux%20de%20natalit%C3%A9

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Número de nacidos vivos por cada 1.000 habitantes de una población en un año.  2, fiche 19, Espagnol, - tasa%20de%20natalidad

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los países más desarrollados tienen tasas más bajas. Restando la tasa de mortalidad se obtiene la tasa de crecimiento natural de la población.  2, fiche 19, Espagnol, - tasa%20de%20natalidad

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tasa de natalidad: término, definición y observación extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, fiche 19, Espagnol, - tasa%20de%20natalidad

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ratio of mass flow to rate of change of pressure drop.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - fluid%20capacitance

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport du débit masse à la variation de la chute de pression.  1, fiche 20, Français, - capacitance%20fluide

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ratio of pressure drop and rate of change of mass flow.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - fluid%20inductance

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport entre la chute de pression et la variation de débit masse.  1, fiche 21, Français, - inductance%20fluide

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The minimum rate of interest specified in a drop lock clause, or the maximum specified in a rise lock clause.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - lock%20rate

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under a managed float or a fixed exchange rate system, whether or not capital inflows create inflationary pressures will depend on whether the inflows reflect an upward shift in the money demand function-that is, an increase in money demanded for each interest rate level-or are due to other factors, such as a drop in international interest rates or an increase in the domestic productivity of capital.  4, fiche 23, Anglais, - fixed%20exchange%20rate%20system

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les trois principales économies, à savoir les États-Unis, l'Allemagne et le Japon, ont su contenir l'inflation sans établir entre elles un système de taux de change fixes.  3, fiche 23, Français, - r%C3%A9gime%20de%20change%20fixe

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En régime de flottement dirigé ou de taux fixe, les entrées de capitaux auront un impact inflationniste ou non selon qu'elles répondent à un déplacement de la courbe de demande de monnaie vers le haut - donc à une augmentation des volumes demandés pour chaque taux d'intérêt -, à une chute des taux d'intérêt internationaux, ou à une amélioration de la productivité intérieure du capital.  2, fiche 23, Français, - r%C3%A9gime%20de%20change%20fixe

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En el marco de una flotación dirigida o un sistema de tipos de cambio fijos, el que las corrientes de capital creen o no presiones inflacionarias dependerá de si reflejan un movimiento ascendente de la función de demanda de dinero - es decir, un aumento de esa demanda en cada nivel de las tasas de interés - o si obedecen a otros factores, como la disminución de las tasas de interés internacionales o el incremento de la productividad interna del capital.  1, fiche 23, Espagnol, - sistema%20de%20tipos%20de%20cambio%20fijos

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The time interval in seconds between the falling of two successive drops of mercury emerging from the dropping mercury electrode.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - drop%20time

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour la polarographie rapide ajuster l'électrode à gouttes de mercure comme suit: toujours avec la cellule contenant l'électrolyte support, et après avoir ajusté le temps de goutte entre 2 à 5 sec., tourner le bouton d'alimentation sur «Ein».  3, fiche 24, Français, - temps%20de%20goutte

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Extrait de «Méthodes instrumentales d'analyse», notes du cours de chimie 317-L du R.L. Benoìt, dép. de Chimie, Université de Montréal, 1971-72, pp.36-37.  3, fiche 24, Français, - temps%20de%20goutte

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the bottom, pulp is continuously slushed from the column of cooled, softened chips by slowly-rotating paddles that are mounted on radial arms attached to the hub of the outlet device. The diluted pulp stock, which is under about 200 psig of pressure at this point, is then blown at a controlled rate, often to an atmospheric tank. The blow line typically utilizes a control valve on either side of a small pressure vessel with a variable orifice, so that there are three controlled stages of pressure drop.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - blow%20line

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Return Flow Mechanical Atomizing Oil Burners.... This is a register-type burner similar to the mechanical atomizing burners. Wide range is accomplished by use of a return-flow nozzle which has a swirl chamber just ahead of the orifice or sprayer plate. Good atomization is attained by maintaining a high rate of oil flow and high pressure drop through the swirl chamber. The excess oil above the load demand is returned from the swirl chamber to the oil storage tank or to the oil pump suction. Control of burning rate is accomplished by varying the oil pressure in both the oil inlet and the oil return lines.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - swirl%20chamber

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pulvérisation mécanique consiste à porter le combustible à une pression élevée et à dissiper par la tête de pulvérisation l'énergie emmagasinée de façon à rompre la cohésion et à former un faisceau de fines gouttelettes. Le combustible est amené dans une chambre de rotation par des canaux tangentiels, puis il est libéré par l'orifice axial de cette enceinte.  1, fiche 27, Français, - chambre%20de%20mise%20en%20rotation

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Return Flow Pressure Atomizing Oil Burner. This burner is a modification of the pressure atomizing burner... It has the advantage of wide load range for any given atomizer.... This wide range is accomplished through a return flow nozzle which has an atomizing swirl chamber just ahead of the orifice. Good atomization throughout the load range is attained by maintaining a high rate of oil flow and high pressure drop through the swirl chamber. The excess oil above the load demand is returned from the swirl chamber to the oil storage tank or to the suction of the oil pump.  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - return%20flow%20nozzle

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Utilisé initialement sur les brûleurs de grande puissance, l'injecteur spécial à retour d'huile permet de régler la puissance du brûleur par action continue pour l'adapter aux besoins.  1, fiche 28, Français, - injecteur%20%C3%A0%20retour%20d%27huile

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Return Flow Pressure Atomizing Oil Burner. This burner is a modification of the pressure atomizing burner; it is also called a modulating pressure atomizer. It has the advantage of wide load range for any given atomizer,... this wide range is accomplished through a return flow nozzle which has an atomizing swirl chamber just ahead of the orifice. Good atomization throughout the load range is attained by maintaining a high rate of oil flow and high pressure drop through the swirl chamber. The excess oil above the load demand is returned from the swirl chamber to the oil storage tank or to the suction of the oil pump. Control of burning rate is effected by varying the oil pressure in both the oil inlet and oil return lines. Except for the atomizer, load range, and method of control, the information given for the straight pressure atomizing burner applies to this burner.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - return%20flow%20pressure%20atomizing%20oil%20burner

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both terms [mechanical atomizing and pressure atomizing] designate atomization of the oil by forcing it at high pressure through a suitable stationary atomizer.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - return%20flow%20pressure%20atomizing%20oil%20burner

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pulvérisation mécanique à retour. Dans le but d'obtenir une plage suffisante, le pulvérisateur mécanique est complété d'un circuit de retour qui ramène au réservoir une partie du combustible prélevé dans le pulvérisateur même (...).  2, fiche 29, Français, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20pulv%C3%A9risation%20m%C3%A9canique%20%C3%A0%20retour

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Return Flow Mechanical Atomizing Oil Burners. This [commercial-industrial oil] burner is a modification of a mechanical atomizing burner; atomization is accomplished by oil pressure alone.... The burner was developed for use in large installations such as on shipboard and in electric generating stations.... It is also used for firing large hot water boilers compressed air is too expensive for atomizing oil in large burners.... Wide range is accomplished by use of a return-flow nozzle which has a swirl chamber just ahead of the orifice or sprayer plate. Good atomization is attained by maintaining a high rate of oil flow and high pressure drop through the swirl chamber. The excess oil above the load demand is returned from the swirl chamber to the oil storage tank or to the oil pump suction. Control of burning rate is accomplished by varying the oil pressure in both the oil inlet and the oil return lines.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - return%20flow%20mechanical%20atomizing%20oil%20burner

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This is a register-type burner similar to the mechanical atomizing burners.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - return%20flow%20mechanical%20atomizing%20oil%20burner

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pulvérisation mécanique à retour. Dans le but d'obtenir une plage de réglage suffisante, le pulvérisateur mécanique est complété d'un circuit de retour qui ramène au réservoir une partie du combustible prélevé dans le pulvérisateur même.  2, fiche 30, Français, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20pulv%C3%A9risation%20m%C3%A9canique%20%C3%A0%20retour

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To provide a better understanding of the application of control technology the following example, based on 1974 data, has been included to illustrate one method for estimating the performance and cost of emission control equipment.... Example : Operation : 600 h/yr; Production rate : 100 TPH;... High pressure venturi : 40-in. H2O drop.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - high%20pressure%20venturi

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Orifice Scrubbers. In orifice-type scrubbers(Figure 15), particle-liquid contact is obtained through the effects of the carrier gas velocity and, therefore, performance depends on the flow rate of the gas. Both efficiency and pressure drop vary with carrier gas flow rate, with the normal pressure drop ranging from 2-6 in. of water.  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - orifice%20scrubber

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Case of inelastic derived demand. Suppose that a particular building-trades union, such as the electricians’, raises wages. This case emphasizes the factors making for inelastic demand and a small resulting drop in employment of electricians.(1) Note that in the short run, employers cannot substitute other factors-such as machines or plasterers-for electricians.(2) Do not forget the importance of being unimportant : The total cost of a house will be little affected by a change in the wage rate of electricians alone. This fact will tend to cause only a mild reduction of employment as a result of an increase in their wages.(3) Suppose there is a great housing shortage so that people feel they need homes desperately. Inelasticity of demand for the final product, housing, will lower the derived elasticity for electricians.(4) Suppose that all practicing electricians must be in the union, so that an increase in wages is not followed by a great increase in nonunion labor supplied. This inelasticity of supply of other factors will tend to make the demand for union electricians inelastic.(5) Suppose, finally, that administered pricing or public regulation will not permit the prices at which houses are available to change much. This will make for a little quantity of houses sold and hence inelastic demand for the factors that build house.  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - inelastic%20derived%20demand

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol