TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Most gas-powered drones have a fixed wing configuration since they can more easily accommodate larger engines. Their aerodynamic shape produces so much natural lift that little gas is needed to achieve flight times of many hours or even days.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - gas%20drone

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A maintenance plumber] performs skilled plumbing work in the maintenance, repair, and installation of gas, water, sewer lift stations, water wells, and irrigation; and performs related duties as required.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - maintenance%20plumber

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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[Le plombier d'entretien] effectue, conformément aux règles du métier, divers travaux visant l'installation, l'entretien, la réparation et la modification d'appareils et de systèmes de plomberie et d'égouts. Il diagnostique les problèmes et décide de la façon de les solutionner, en plus de s'assurer du bon fonctionnement de l'ensemble des systèmes et appareils de plomberie des habitations.  2, fiche 2, Français, - plombier%20d%27entretien

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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La fermentation.  1, fiche 3, Français, - fermenteur%20gazosiphone

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A sheet of high velocity air or other gas, ejected near the rear of a wing at an angle to the main air stream, so as to increase lift, thus performing the function of a flap.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - jet%20flap

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jet flap: term standardized by ISO.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - jet%20flap

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jet flap: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - jet%20flap

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Système hypersustentateur dans lequel une nappe d'air soufflé éjectée vers le bas du bord de fuite de l'aile remplace les volets classiques.  4, fiche 4, Français, - volet%20fluide

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Le terme «volet à jet» est un anglicisme.  5, fiche 4, Français, - volet%20fluide

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volet fluide : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  6, fiche 4, Français, - volet%20fluide

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volet fluide : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  7, fiche 4, Français, - volet%20fluide

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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flap de chorro: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, fiche 4, Espagnol, - flap%20de%20chorro

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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An aircraft which is fitted out with a free-running fan driven by tip turbine from external gas supply installed only for lift.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - lift%2Dfan%20aircraft

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lift-fan aeroplane: term standardized by ISO.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - lift%2Dfan%20aircraft

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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avion à soufflante de sustentation : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, fiche 5, Français, - avion%20%C3%A0%20soufflante%20de%20sustentation

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A method of lifting oil from the bottom of a well to the surface by the use of compressed gas.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - gas%20lift

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many oil wells do not have a formation pressure high enough to push the oil... to the surface. In these cases, some artificial method for lifting the oil to the surface must be installed. [A] method, called gas lift, uses the buoyancy of a bubble of gas in the tubing to push the oil to the surface.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - gas%20lift

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The gas is pumped into the hole and at the lower end of the tubing it becomes a part of the fluid in the well. As the gas expands, it lifts the oil to the surface.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - gas%20lift

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Procédé d'exploitation des puits de pétrole par injection de gaz provoquant l'allégement par émulsion de la colonne d'huile.  5, fiche 6, Français, - ascension%20par%20pouss%C3%A9e%20de%20gaz

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[...] la plupart des puits ne sont pas jaillissants et on doit avoir recours à un procédé d'extraction artificielle : pompage, ascension par poussée de gaz, etc.  1, fiche 6, Français, - ascension%20par%20pouss%C3%A9e%20de%20gaz

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Extraction de pétrole par injection de gaz.  4, fiche 6, Français, - ascension%20par%20pouss%C3%A9e%20de%20gaz

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allègement : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  6, fiche 6, Français, - ascension%20par%20pouss%C3%A9e%20de%20gaz

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The top of the inversion layer is where the air reaches its highest temperature. The air below that level cannot ascend. (Because each parcel of air below has a cooler temperature, it is therefore denser, and gravity keeps it trapped in place.)  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - top%20of%20the%20inversion%20layer

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Warm air has formed a layer on top of cooler surface air. This layer is called the temperature inversion. This means that temperatures actually rise as we measure farther up into the air. Little or no mixing occurs and concentrations of atmospheric particulate pollution and vapors are trapped below the level where temperatures again decrease with altitude. This point is referred to as the top of the inversion. Inversions can occur at the surface or aloft in the atmosphere.  5, fiche 7, Anglais, - top%20of%20the%20inversion%20layer

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... a hot-air or gas balloon attempting to descend through a subsidence inversion will find, first, a possible bump or hesitancy of the balloon to "bust" through the top of the inversion. Once through the top of the inversion, the balloon may require much more lift than was required above the inversion top to maintain the same rate of descent.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - top%20of%20the%20inversion%20layer

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Stratopause [signifie le] sommet de la couche d'inversion dans la stratosphère supérieure, situé vers 50 à 55 km [...]  1, fiche 7, Français, - sommet%20de%20la%20couche%20d%27inversion

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La couche d'inversion faisait environ 600 ou 700 mètres de haut. Nous décollions [en montgolfière] des environ d'Eugénie les bains, sur un plateau. [...] La visibilité horizontale était cependant limitée du fait de l'inversion. Nous décidons donc d'atteindre le sommet de l'inversion.  4, fiche 7, Français, - sommet%20de%20la%20couche%20d%27inversion

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couche d'inversion : Couche de l'atmosphère dans laquelle la température augmente ou demeure constante avec l'altitude.  5, fiche 7, Français, - sommet%20de%20la%20couche%20d%27inversion

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Production optimization solutions consisting of well-site computer hardware, desktop analysis software, fiber-optic intelligent-well technology used in the oil and gas industry to remotely monitor and optimize downhole conditions and well production.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - fiber%2Doptic%20intelligent%2Dwell%20technology

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eProduction Solutions, Inc. is the world leader in production optimization solutions for flowing wells and all forms of artificial lift. The company provides advanced fiber optic intelligent well technology with well site and desktop intelligence as well as control systems for onshore and offshore production. eP provides hardware and software solutions for comprehensive production operations optimization including real-time monitoring, controlling, designing, and analyzing production oil and gas wells and facilities.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - fiber%2Doptic%20intelligent%2Dwell%20technology

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intelligent well technology: Technology that combines sensors and remote control to detect production problems and solve them without costly well intervention.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - fiber%2Doptic%20intelligent%2Dwell%20technology

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Optimizing reservoir performance with intelligent well technology. ... IWT is a key building block of real time reservoir management. By placing sensors and control valves at the reservoir face, teams of petroleum engineers can monitor reservoir and well performance in real time, analyze data, make decisions and modify the completion without physical intervention, to optimize asset performance.  5, fiche 8, Anglais, - fiber%2Doptic%20intelligent%2Dwell%20technology

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... with advancements in material science, electronics, and data acquisition and processing, we have seen the use of sensors in oil well production turn in to what is now being referred to as "smart-well technology." With sensors located downhole (below ground), above ground, in the storage tanks, and even on the pump motors to detect low frequency vibrations that can indicate potential wear, "smart" is exactly what these wells are becoming. ... There are a variety of sensors currently used for downhole monitoring ranging from fiber optic to acoustic to quartz crystal sensors.  6, fiche 8, Anglais, - fiber%2Doptic%20intelligent%2Dwell%20technology

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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De nouvelles méthodes géophysiques et analytiques seront testées : [...] capteur à fibre optique pour l'enregistrement des déformations dans le forage; contrôle permanent des fluides chimiques dans les puits et diverses sources; réseau permanent d'électrodes dans les puits cimentés pour la surveillance de l'écoulement des fluides [...]  2, fiche 8, Français, - technologie%20des%20puits%20intelligents%20int%C3%A9grant%20des%20capteurs%20%C3%A0%20fibre%20optique

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Les chercheurs d'ISIS utilisent un matériau plus solide et doté d'une durée de vie plus longue que les matériaux conventionnels pour la construction d'infrastructures. À ce matériau, ils ajoutent des réseaux de capteurs à fibres optiques et des faisceaux laser ce qui leur permet de surveiller en tout temps les tensions et les contraintes exercées sur les structures [...] La technologie «intelligente» d'ISIS peut également servir à recouvrir ou à rapiécer les structures de béton existante afin d'améliorer leur rendement et leur durabilité.  3, fiche 8, Français, - technologie%20des%20puits%20intelligents%20int%C3%A9grant%20des%20capteurs%20%C3%A0%20fibre%20optique

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Oilfields, after a certain production period, are then called mature fields. Mature fields are those where the recovered oil fraction is close to the final recovery factor. Its mature phase is generally accompanied by an increasing production of water or gas, plus the aging of surface and subsurface equipment. To revitalize mature fields, a series of technologies is developed to increase the final recovery factor through treatments on a field(the so-called tertiary petroleum recovery) or well(stimulation, recompletion, treatments and logging) scale, in addition to optimizing the techniques relating to oil lift, its surface flow and treatment.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - mature%20field%20revitalization

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Many mature gas fields also have a fairly significant production decline, especially when development drilling has come to an end. These mature fields can be revitalized in many ways. In some instances, efforts are focused on the reservoir with further drilling to drain potentially unswept hydrocarbons with infill wells or horizontal laterals. The horizontal drilling might be from new wellbores or wells that are currently temporarily abandoned or near their economic limit. With the increase in horizontal-well activity, there is an abundance of new technology with advances in gravel-pack design, underbalanced drilling with coiled tubing, and coiled-tubing fracturing. Besides these production improvements, operators are revamping both downhole and surface facilities to help breathe new life into older fields. Advances are taking place in the areas of artificial lift, intelligent-well completions, expandable tubulars, and others.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - mature%20field%20revitalization

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Les gisements du Néocomien s'épuisent en moyenne de 6 % par an, il nous fallait arrêter ce déclin par une revitalisation des champs pétrolifères que nous exploitons actuellement.  2, fiche 9, Français, - revitalisation%20des%20champs%20p%C3%A9trolif%C3%A8res%20parvenus%20%C3%A0%20maturit%C3%A9

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Operated fields with : Electrical submersible Pumps, Gas I Plunger lift, Beam pumps, Positive Cavity Pumps, Water-injection.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - positive%20cavity%20pump

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Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Any method used to raise oil to the surface through a well, after reservoir pressure has declined to the point at which the well no longer produces by means of natural energy.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - artificial%20lift

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Sucker-rod pumps, hydraulic pumps, submersible pumps, and gas lift are the most common methods of artificial lift.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - artificial%20lift

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A gas-lift system in which the gas that is injected and subsequently produced is recompressed and reinjected into the well, thus effecting a continuous, closed system that does not require the introduction of additional gas from an extraneous source for operation, except that needed to make up losses in the system.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - rotation%20gas%20lift

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