TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a rare genetic disorder characterized by excess copper stored in various body tissues, particularly the liver, brain, and corneas of the eyes [that] is progressive and, if left untreated, it may cause liver(hepatic) disease, central nervous system dysfunction, and death.  7, fiche 1, Anglais, - Wilson%20disease

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] affection héréditaire, autosomale récessive de l'excrétion hépatique du cuivre, amenant à une accumulation toxique de cuivre dans le foie ainsi que le cerveau, la cornée et d'autres organes.  3, fiche 1, Français, - maladie%20de%20Wilson

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Genetic vectors targeted to a particular cell type do not spread to neighboring cells, yet their synthesized transgene product(e. g., a toxin) may diffuse and also kill the surrounding cells. The bystander effect is a complex result of intercellular communication through gap junctions, apoptotic cell death, release of cytokines, blocking of angiogenesis, etc.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - bystander%20effect

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet intercellulaire de voisinage.  1, fiche 2, Français, - effet%20de%20proximit%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

effet de proximité : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 6 septembre 2008.  3, fiche 2, Français, - effet%20de%20proximit%C3%A9

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A molecule or oxygen atom with one or more electrons in its outerest orbite non parallel with other of opposite rotations (spins) in the same orbital layer, fact which gives it high reactivity and makes it unsteady, with a short life.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - oxygen%20free%20radical

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Theories about aging were almost [15 years ago] as common as fruit flies. Senescence was caused by a strict genetic program for death. Or by random damage to DNA or to some of the critical enzymes that keep the body running. Or by changes in hormone levels, a decline in the functioning of the immune system or the relentless activity of highly reactive, potentially destructive molecules called oxygen free radicals.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - oxygen%20free%20radical

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Oxygen free radicals, unless they are quickly neutralized by antioxidants, can cause considerable damage to the membranes of mitochondria and to mitochondrial DNA.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - oxygen%20free%20radical

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radical contenant deux électrons non appariés, chacun sur une orbitale séparée, de spin identique (état de restriction de spin).  1, fiche 3, Français, - radical%20libre%20d%27oxyg%C3%A8ne

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Molécula extraordinariamente inestable, con uno o más electrones desparejados.  2, fiche 3, Espagnol, - radical%20libre%20de%20ox%C3%ADgeno

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Estos radicales pueden dañar la estructura de las membranas celulares y el ADN.  3, fiche 3, Espagnol, - radical%20libre%20de%20ox%C3%ADgeno

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A genetic abnormality causing the death of an organism...  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - lethality

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractère d'une malformation, d'une blessure [...] qui entraîne la mort.  2, fiche 5, Français, - l%C3%A9talit%C3%A9

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since toxic chemicals play such a major role in the destruction of biodiversity, it is worth providing the definition of toxic substance used by the International Joint Commission(1994) in its assessments of this very serious matter. Toxic substance means : a substance which can cause death, disease, behavioural abnormalities, cancer, genetic mutations, physiological or reproductive malfunctions or physical deformities in any organism or its offspring, or which can become poisonous after concentrations in the food chain or in combination with other substances.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - physiological%20malfunction

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peut ainsi être considérée comme toxique toute substance causant la mort, des maladies, des troubles du comportement, des cancers, des mutations génétiques, des problèmes physiologiques ou des effets génétiques ou des malformations chez tout organisme ou sa progéniture, ou toute substance pouvant acquérir des propriétés toxiques par suite de son accumulation dans la chaîne trophique ou de sa combinaison avec d'autres substances.  1, fiche 6, Français, - probl%C3%A8me%20physiologique

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since toxic chemicals play such a major role in the destruction of biodiversity, it is worth providing the definition of toxic substance used by the International Joint Commission(1994) in its assessments of this very serious matter. Toxic substance means : a substance which can cause death, disease, behavioural abnormalities, cancer, genetic mutations, physiological or reproductive malfunctions or physical deformities in any organism or its offspring, or which can become poisonous after concentrations in the food chain or in combination with other substances.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - genetic%20mutation

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peut ainsi être considérée comme toxique toute substance causant la mort, des maladies, des troubles du comportement, des cancers, des mutations génétiques, des problèmes physiologiques ou des effets génétiques ou des malformations chez tout organisme ou sa progéniture, ou toute substance pouvant acquérir des propriétés toxiques par suite de son accumulation dans la chaîne trophique ou de sa combinaison avec d'autres substances.  1, fiche 7, Français, - mutation%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Metal dog tags bearing a soldier's name, rank and serial number for identification in case of death date to the early part of the century, when battles were still being fought with bullets and bayonets. But combatants in today's wars are not just killed, they are sometimes obliterated, dog tags and all. So the U. S. Army began collecting blood and tissue samples from new recruits, part of an ambitious "genetic dog tag" program that will eventually allow pathologists to identify the smallest tissue specimens by cross-matching to genetic samples stored on file. The Pentagon aims to collect specimens from all 2 million active service members by the year 2000.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - DNA%20dog%20tag

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir "plaque d'identité".  2, fiche 8, Français, - plaque%20d%27identit%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ill health and death early in life are more likely to be the result of genetic factors(frequently single gene determined).  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - single%20gene%20determined

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol