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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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cyanogenic: [Said of] compounds able to produce cyanide; examples are the cyanogenic glycosides such as amygdalin in peach and apricot stones.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - cyanogenetic%20glycoside

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Cyanogenic glycosides are present in a number of food plants and seeds. Hydrogen cyanide is released from the cyanogenic glycosides when fresh plant material is macerated as in chewing, which allows enzymes and cyanogenic glycosides to come together, releasing hydrogen cyanide.  6, fiche 1, Anglais, - cyanogenetic%20glycoside

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glycoside: Any of a class of compounds, many of which are present in plants, which on hydrolysis give a sugar and one or more other compounds, one of which is usu. an alcohol or a phenol.  7, fiche 1, Anglais, - cyanogenetic%20glycoside

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glucoside : One of a class of vegetable substances which being treated with dilute acids or alkalis, or subjected to the action of ferments, are resolved into a sugar and some other substance. Now usually restricted to mean a glycoside which on hydrolysis gives glucose.  7, fiche 1, Anglais, - cyanogenetic%20glycoside

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Glycoside qui libère du cyanure d'hydrogène.  4, fiche 1, Français, - glycoside%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

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cyanogène; cyanogénique : [Se dit d'un] composé capable de produire du cyanure; par exemple, les glycosides cyanogènes, telle que l'amygdaline des noyaux de pêche et d'abricot.  5, fiche 1, Français, - glycoside%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

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Les racines de manioc (Manihot esculenta) contiennent en effet des quantités plus ou moins importantes, selon les variétés, de glycosides cyanogénétiques - linamarine et lautostraline -, qui sont des substances toxiques puisqu'elles libèrent de l'acide cyanhydrique.  6, fiche 1, Français, - glycoside%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

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La linamarine est un glucoside cyanogénétique qui est transformé en acide cyanhydrique toxique ou acide prussique lorsqu'il entre en contact avec la linamarase, une enzyme qui est libérée quand les cellules des racines de manioc se rompent.  7, fiche 1, Français, - glycoside%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Se encuentran glicósidos cianogenéticos en alimentos como yuca (ya se identificó el glicósido cianogenético responsable, la linamarina), maíz, brotes de bambú, papas dulces y ciertas variedades de leguminosas [...]  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - glic%C3%B3sido%20cianogen%C3%A9tico

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[A chemical product used as a] plasticizer for phenolic, amine, and alkyd resins.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - methyl%20alpha%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside

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methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside: The word "alpha" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized; the letter "D" is a small capital letter; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - methyl%20alpha%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside

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alpha-methyl glucoside : The word "alpha" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - methyl%20alpha%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside

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Chemical formula: CH₂OHCH(CH₂O)₃CHOOCH₃  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - methyl%20alpha%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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alpha-D-glucopyranoside de méthyle : Le mot «alpha» doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante ou s'écrire en italique; la lettre «D» est une petite majuscule; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 2, Français, - alpha%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside%20de%20m%C3%A9thyle

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Formule chimique : CH₂OHCH(CH₂O)₃CHOOCH₃  3, fiche 2, Français, - alpha%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside%20de%20m%C3%A9thyle

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Fórmula química : CH₂OHCH(CH₂O)₃CHOOCH₃  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - metilgluc%C3%B3sido

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A glycoside that yields glucose on hydrolysis.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - glucoside

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The term "glucoside" was formerly used to designate "glycosides"(see also that record), but now it refers to any glycoside having glucose as its sugar constituent.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - glucoside

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Oside contenant au moins une molécule de glucose.  2, fiche 3, Français, - glucoside

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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One of a group of organic compounds, of abundant occurrence in plants which can be resolved by hydrolysis into sugars and other organic substances known as aglycones.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - glycoside

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glycoside: This term is considered by some authors a synonym for "heteroside", defined as a "glycoside which, on hydrolysis, yields a noncarbohydrate as well as a glycose." By comparison, a "glycoside" is an acetal derivative of sugar which on hydrolysis (as by the action of enzymes or dilute acids) yields one or more molecules of a sugar and OFTEN a noncarbohydrate.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - glycoside

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Specifically glycosides are acetals which are derived from a combination of various hydroxy compounds with various sugars. They are designated individually as glucosides, mannosides, galactosides, etc. Glycosides were formerly called "glucosides", but the latter term now refers to any glycoside having glucose as its sugar constituent.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - glycoside

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Nom générique des glucides formés par la combinaison d'un ose ou d'un holoside avec un composé d'origine différente (aglycone).  4, fiche 4, Français, - glycoside

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Compuesto orgánico del que forman parte uno o más glúcidos y un aglucón, es decir, una sustancia de naturaleza no glucídica.  2, fiche 4, Espagnol, - glic%C3%B3sido

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The natural glucoside which occurs in the indigo plant, by the decomposition of which indigo-blue is produced, which forms a light-brown syrup, of bitter taste, which gives rise to indoxyl on hydrolysis and is oxidized to indigo by air.  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - indol%2D3%2Dyl%20%C3%9F%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside

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Natural indigo is derived from the hydrolyzation(splitting by water) of indican, a colorless glucoside(sugar derivative) obtained principally from the leaves of Indigofera tinctoria, I. suffruticosa, I. arrecta, and other indigo plants, as well as from the woad plant and the Asian herb Polygonum tinctorium. The splitting of indican produces glucose sugar and a yellow crystalline substance called indoxyl.  6, fiche 5, Anglais, - indol%2D3%2Dyl%20%C3%9F%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside

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indol-3-yl ß-D-glucopyranoside: The letter "D" is a small capital; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - indol%2D3%2Dyl%20%C3%9F%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside

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Chemical formula: C₂₆H₃₁NO₁₇  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - indol%2D3%2Dyl%20%C3%9F%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Glucoside que l'on retire notamment des feuilles de Polygonum tinctorium, d'Indigofera tinctoria et d'I. suffruticosa, qui est soluble dans l'eau et l'acétone et qui s'oxyde à l'air pour donner de l'indigo.  5, fiche 5, Français, - %C3%9F%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside%20d%27indol%2D3%2Dyle

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ß-D-glucopyranoside d'indol-3-yle : La lettre «D» est une petite capitale; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 5, Français, - %C3%9F%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside%20d%27indol%2D3%2Dyle

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Formule chimique : C₂₆H₃₁NO₁₇  5, fiche 5, Français, - %C3%9F%2DD%2Dglucopyranoside%20d%27indol%2D3%2Dyle

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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(methyl-ONN-azoxy)methyl ß-D-glucopyranoside: The letters "ONN" must be italicized; the letter "D" is a small capital.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - cycasin

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Chemical formula: C₈H₁₆N₂O₇  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - cycasin

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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La cycasine, extraite de diverses espèces de Cycas, est certainement mutagène chez Salmonella Typhimurium [...]. Son aglycone est un puissant clastogène chez l'oignon.  3, fiche 6, Français, - cycasine

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ß-D-glucopyranoside de (méthyl-ONN-azoxy)méthyle : La lettre «D» est une petite majuscule; les lettres «ONN» s'écrivent en italique.  2, fiche 6, Français, - cycasine

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Formule chimique : C₈H₁₆N₂O₇  4, fiche 6, Français, - cycasine

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A cyanogenetic glucoside found in flaxseed.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - linamarin

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Glucoside cyanogénétique qu'on retrouve dans le lin.  2, fiche 7, Français, - linamarine

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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El lino contiene linamarina, un glucósido que, una vez ingerido, por acción de la enzima linasa, produce glucósidos cianogenéticos.  1, fiche 7, Espagnol, - linamarina

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Specific term; saponin derived from saponaria or quillaja... White, amorphous glucoside; pungent; disagreeable taste and odor. It foams strongly when shaken with water. Soluble in water. Nontoxic except by injection... Uses : Foam producer in fire extinguishers; detergent in textile industries; sizing; substitute for soap; emulsification agent for fats and oils.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - saponin

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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[...] glucoside de f. C32H54O18 [...] extrait de la racine de saponaire.  1, fiche 8, Français, - saponine

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Glucósido blanco amorfo, soluble en agua, muy tóxico.  1, fiche 8, Espagnol, - saponina

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(C subscript 41)(H subscript 64)(O subscript 13). A glucoside derived from the purple foxglove plant(Digitalis purpucea) ;a white powder melting at 255-256(degrees Celsius), used as a medicine for cardiac conditions.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - digitonin

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hétéroside, de formule (C indice 56) (H indice 92) (O indice 29), formé par condensation de la digitogénine avec un pentaholoside, que l'on extrait des graines de la digitale et qui sert au dosage du cholestérol dans les liquides biologiques.  2, fiche 9, Français, - digitonine

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Glucosidase : an enzyme(as maltase) that hydrolyzes a glucoside.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - glucosidase%20activity

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Hilger also has... followed the production of cacao-red during the fermentation and concludes that the colouring matter... is a mixture of non-pitrogenous cacao-red and some glucoside.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - cacao%2Dred

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

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pendant la dessiccation des fèves mûres, le ferment diastasique agit sur le glucoside du cacao et le décompose en glucose, rouge de cacao et en une certaine quantité de théobromine et de caféine.  1, fiche 11, Français, - rouge%20de%20cacao

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Schweitzer has made some investigations into the formation of cacao-red in the bean(...) tracing it to the decomposition of a glucoside, "--", during fermentation  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - cacaonin

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d'après les recherches de Hilger, les fèves de cacao incolores et fraîchement récoltées renferment une diastase et un flucoside auquel on a donné le nom de --.  1, fiche 12, Français, - cacaonine

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol