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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Spinning or tumbling net shots are shots where the player makes the shuttle spin so that it does not go too high, and lands close to the net. This shot is executed by slicing the shuttle when it is right over the net. The player needs to take the shuttle as high as possible to make this move work. By slicing the shuttle, the player prevents the shuttle from going any higher. All the upwards and forward moving momentum is transferred into the spin. The shuttle would stay stationary for a second as it spins before dropping down onto the floor.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - spinning%20net%20shot

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contre-amorti avec rotation : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 27 novembre 2024.  2, fiche 1, Français, - contre%2Damorti%20avec%20rotation

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The trawling float is used on the sea bed to open the trawl net up towards the surface.... These floats are categorised according to how deep under the water they can go and how much pressure they can withstand.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - trawl%20float

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] le flotteur de chalut […] est au fond et a pour mission d'ouvrir le chalut vers la surface. [Les] flotteurs de chalut sont classés selon leur capacité à descendre plus ou moins profondément dans les fonds marins et […] à subir des pressions plus ou moins importantes, sans s'écraser.  2, fiche 2, Français, - flotteur%20de%20chalut

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any shot which goes by (passes) an opponent who is close to the net. Usually refers to a shot hit with much pace, as opposed to a slice shot.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - passing%20shot

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When Voinea drilled a passing shot near his body, Becker took a few menacing steps toward him.  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - passing%20shot

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Short points are usually going to be the essence in doubles where twice the number of players crowd the court, making rallies less likely and attempts at passes more likely to be foiled.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - passing%20shot

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "passing shot winner". A "passing shot" is a shot that a defensive player is forced to make in order to place the ball behind the opposing net player. Such a shot may or may not go over the net or may or may not land within the opposing court. Successful of not, the attempt is called a "passing shot". And only if it is successful, does one call it a "passing shot winner". Related term : placement(generic term for any type of shot that is hit to an open area of the court; usually refers to shots made without much pass). Related term : buggywhip shot.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - passing%20shot

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The "passing shot" is also called a "pass shot".  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - passing%20shot

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

accurate passing shot, backhand passing shot, blistering (forehand) passing shot, (angled/short) crosscourt passing shot, down-the-line passing shot, forehand passing shot, hard passing shot, slice backhand passing shot, soft passing shot, strong passing shot; passing shot lane.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - passing%20shot

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 PHR

to cut off a pass(ing shot), dare one’s opponent to hit the passing shot, hit a passing shot, intercept a passing shot, overplay a passing shot, slam a (cross-court) passing shot.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - passing%20shot

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coup droit, revers, volée ou demi-volée, destiné à passer du premier coup sur les côtés (et non par un lob) un adversaire qui est monté au filet, soit à l'obliger à volleyer dans des conditions difficiles pour conclure au coup suivant.  8, fiche 3, Français, - coup%20de%20d%C3%A9bordement

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un débordement survient quand la balle frappée en croisé ou en parallèle, arrive derrière l'adversaire alors qu'il avance.  9, fiche 3, Français, - coup%20de%20d%C3%A9bordement

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Coup qui peut être effectué le long de la ligne ou croisé. «Passing-shot» : terme utilisé en France. Terme connexe : coup gagnant. En français le terme générique «coup de débordement» peut avoir deux équivalents anglais, selon le contexte : 1) passing shot 2) forcing shot. À la différence du terme «forcing shot» que l'on peut utiliser dans n'importe quelle situation lors d'un match, il faut que son adversaire soit installé au filet avant qu'on puisse qualifier son coup de «passing shot». Termes connexes (moins précis) : tir imparable, coup hors de portée.  8, fiche 3, Français, - coup%20de%20d%C3%A9bordement

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le lob offensif est en fait un passing-shot haut qui, bien exécuté, incitera l'adversaire à plus de prudence dans ses montées.  10, fiche 3, Français, - coup%20de%20d%C3%A9bordement

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

coup de débordement brossé, coup de débordement rasé de frais, coup de débordement en slice; défier un coup de débordement (=force the passing shot, dare one's opponent to go for a passing shot), intercepter un coup de débordement, loger un coup de débordement (dans des trous de souris).  8, fiche 3, Français, - coup%20de%20d%C3%A9bordement

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Revés plano :] Trayectoria rectilínea. La pelota se golpea delante de la rodilla derecha. Ideal para el passing-shot.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - golpe%20pasado

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

passing-shot paralelo.  4, fiche 3, Espagnol, - golpe%20pasado

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A consistent player who hopes to wear down his opponent by maddeningly returning everything with soft looping stokes that lack place.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - pusher

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A pusher hangs back at the base line, a good retreiver, patiently waiting for a big hitter to blow his cool and the match. Also known as a "pooper".  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - pusher

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Related term: defensive counterpuncher.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - pusher

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All beginners are pushers. You start off being a pusher because you are just trying to get the ball over the net and in the court... A pusher does not like to go to the net. A pusher usually does not like to play fast... A pusher relies on his opponent to miss first.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - pusher

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un joueur, souvent médiocre, qui ne fait que renvoyer des balles lentes, sans force et vitesse, souvent dirigées au centre.  3, fiche 4, Français, - pousseux

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme connexe : jouer la renvoyette. Mise en garde : le terme «pousse-balle» peut être utilisé aussi pour qualifier une action, un jeu, comme un service.  3, fiche 4, Français, - pousseux

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The result of hitting the tennis ball with a tennis racquet; sometimes refers to the actual placement of the ball or manner in which it is struck.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - shot

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A shot is the combination of a stroke and the situation in which it is used.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - shot

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Long" is an informal expression used to indicate that a shot went out past the baseline. Important nuance: a "stroke" implies early preparation and a complete follow through. If one were to envision a stroke, one would see a series of sequences, ending with a "shot", i.e. the result of all of the above. Consequently, a "shot" is the result of the "stroke". "Shot" implies a quick, sharp movement because one is focusing on the end result, not the series of sequences leading up to it. A "blow" is rather an imprecise, general term similar in meaning to "shot". Although many would like to maintain these nuances in English, "shot" and "stroke" are often used synonymously. "Blow" is used only rarely. Note, however that although there are two possible equivalents ("coup" and "frappe") in French, neither are semantically identical to the English offerings. The Spanish term "pegada" works well as an equivalent for "shot", although technically the term more specifically refers to the actual hitting action caused by the racket coming in contact with the ball, and not to the end result [cause vs effect].  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - shot

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Keeping your feet wide apart is an important key to maintaining good balance and positioning while moving from shot to shot.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - shot

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Since his injury in the first set, he has lost a lot of sting in his shots.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - shot

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Shape, strength of shot. Barrage, range, string of shots.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - shot

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Shot bounces. Shot drifts wide. Shot has no pace on it. Shot will go/sail long.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - shot

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Accurate, aggressive, angled, approach, bread-and-butter, buggywhip, chip, cinch, crafty, cross-court, crummy, decisive, deep, defensive, delicate, down-the-line, down-the-T, drop, extraordinary, fantastic, fast, floating, floppy, follow-up, forcing, gutsy, hard, hard-to-read, high-risk, inside-out, kill, laser, looping, loose, low, low-percentage, low-risk, mammoth, midcourt, off-centre, offensive, outside-in, passing, percentage, power, pressure, recovery, risky, safe, set-up, shallow, sharp-angled, short, showoff, sloppy, soft, spin, strong, tactical, topspin, touch, tough, tricky, two-handed, underspin, varied, vicious, wide, winning, wrongfooting shot.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - shot

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Irretrievable key shot.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - shot

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 5 PHR

To admire, angle, anticipate, attack, baby, block, bungle, center, chop down, conceal, cut off, develop, dip, direct, flatten out, go for, guide, handle, hit, hold, improvise, intercept, lean into, line up, make, meet, miss, move into, muff, muscle, net, place, play, pop up, practice, pull off, put away, retrieve, rifle, run down, rush through, send, set up, smack, spray, step into, take, target, telegraph, time, track, underspin, unleash a shot.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - shot

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 6 PHR

To add pep to a shot. To approach behind a shot. To be cute with a shot. To react to a shot. To scoop down for a shot. To put one’s whole body behind shot. To get one’s weight behind/into the shot. To mix up shots. To stream together shots.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - shot

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 7 PHR

To raise a shot high. To telegraph shop direction. To whip a shot up/down the line.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - shot

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 8 PHR

Crushing shots. Filing one’s body into a shot.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - shot

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] Rien pour embarrasser François dont la régularité des coups en fond de terrain et la grande ténacité font de ce jeune joueur le champion canadien des 14 ans et moins.  2, fiche 5, Français, - coup

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] ses coups assenés du fond du court avec cette insolente précision qui blanchit les lignes.  3, fiche 5, Français, - coup

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Coup d'approche, d'attaque, en angle, audacieux, de base, de contre-attaque, coupé, croisé, décentré, décisif, défensif, déguisé, dévastateur, époustouflant, d'expert, explosif, faiblard, fantaisiste, fatal, de grande classe, lourd, mal ajusté, offensif, plat, précis, puissant, raté, retenu, risque, souple, spectaculaire, tordu.  4, fiche 5, Français, - coup

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Puissance, tempo d'un coup. Déroulement du coup. Gamme, production des coups.  4, fiche 5, Français, - coup

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Anticiper, appuyer, centrer, ralentir, rater, tourner un coup.  4, fiche 5, Français, - coup

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Assurer un bon centrage d'un coup. Laisser aller ses coups.  4, fiche 5, Français, - coup

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 5 PHR

Sortir des coups impressionnants.  4, fiche 5, Français, - coup

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Efecto de jugar a pegar golpes a una pelota.  3, fiche 5, Espagnol, - golpe

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cualidades que debe poseer un buen servicio [...] Variación constante de la pegada (plana o con efecto).  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - golpe

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Vuelta a la posición de espera tardía, lo que hace dejar un hueco en el que nuestro adversario dirigirá su próximo tiro.  4, fiche 5, Espagnol, - golpe

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Tiro angulado. Golpe definitivo, defensivo, estático, violento.  3, fiche 5, Espagnol, - golpe

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Un golpe lleva efecto.  3, fiche 5, Espagnol, - golpe

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Angular un tiro.  3, fiche 5, Espagnol, - golpe

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Both players may retreat to a defensive formation when receiving a lob.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - retreat

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

To ensure that you move foreward when at the net(and that you don’t take a long backswing), imagine there is a wall right behind you. Because of this wall, you can’t retreat the only direction you can go is forward... chances of hitting an effective volley are much greater if you stand your ground or move forward rather than if you back up.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - retreat

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Retreat for a lob.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - retreat

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La tactique des frères siamois.] Lorsque vous montez au filet, votre coéquipier vous suit ou s'y trouve déjà. Si vous devez retraiter vers le fond du court, votre coéquipier vous suit et vice versa. [...] Les coéquipiers retraitent au fond du court pour riposter à un lob.  1, fiche 6, Français, - retraiter

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les lobs ont [...] un double objectif : d'abord l'adversaire peut être mis en difficulté pour smasher et perdre le point; ensuite cela l'oblige à reculer, à quitter la zone du filet, et facilite donc votre tâche pour le contraindre [...]  2, fiche 6, Français, - retraiter

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[Le lob oblige] l'adversaire à se replier. Après un lob de l'adversaire, il faut se replacer en arrière de la ligne de fond.  3, fiche 6, Français, - retraiter

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En nuestro desplazamiento para interceptar el recorrido de la pelota hacia nosotros es bastante frecuente pensar, por parte de todo principiante, o al menos de muchos, que si la pelota viene muy rápida, hay que retroceder hacia el fondo de la pista, porque se viene encima.  2, fiche 6, Espagnol, - retroceder

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Si su compañero resta mal, debe retroceder inmediatamente para defender el punto.  3, fiche 6, Espagnol, - retroceder

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Models generally predict that cloudiness will change in a warmer world, but depending on the type and location of the clouds, this would have various effects. Clouds reflect sunlight, implying that more clouds would have a cooling effect. But most clouds, particularly those at high altitudes, also have an insulating effect : being very cold, they shed energy to space relatively ineffectively, thus helping to keep the planet warm. So the net cloud feedback could go either way.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - net%20cloud%20feedback

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les modèles prévoient en général une modification de la couverture nuageuse par suite du réchauffement de la planète mais, selon le type et la localisation des nuages, les effets pourraient être différents. Les nuages reflétant la lumière du soleil, une couverture nuageuse plus épaisse devrait entraîner une baisse de la température. Or, la plupart des nuages, particulièrement ceux d'altitude élevée, ont aussi un effet isolant : étant très froids, ils renvoient l'énergie vers l'espace de manière relativement inefficace, ce qui contribue à entretenir la chaleur de la planète. Il en découle que la rétroaction nette des nuages peut jouer dans un sens comme dans l'autre.  1, fiche 7, Français, - r%C3%A9troaction%20nette%20des%20nuages

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After pulling your opponent out wide, go immediately to the net in anticipation of a weak return, which you can easily volley into the open court.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - approach

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Related phraseology: to hit on the up, to come in, venture to the net.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - approach

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Subid a la red en cuanto saquéis.  2, fiche 8, Espagnol, - subir%20a%20la%20red

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La pelota cortada [...] es un golpe muy recomendado para las subidas a la red, sobre todo de revés; [...] Cuando queramos pasar a un adversario que sube a la red no debemos utilizar nunca el golpe cortado, ya que resulta lento, sino el plano o liftado.  2, fiche 8, Espagnol, - subir%20a%20la%20red

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A dealer's inventory in a particular currency. When interest rates in a particular country go down, dealers sell that country's currency; when rates rise, they add to their net position.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - position

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol