TERMIUM Plus^®

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Traditionally part of the military jargon, TTPs are a key concept in cybersecurity and describe how cyber-attackers orchestrate, execute and manage operational attacks. "Tactics" define what a cyber-attacker's goal is, and the general strategies used to gain access to an organization's systems and information(e. g., social engineering or physical infiltration) ;"techniques" explain how the cyber-attack is conducted(e. g., phishing users via email attachments) ;and "procedures" are a step-by-step orchestration of the attack, and often the best way to build an attacker's profile.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - tactics%2C%20techniques%20and%20procedures

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Les TTP, qui relèvent traditionnellement du jargon militaire, sont un aspect fondamental de la cybersécurité dans la mesure où elles décrivent la manière dont les auteurs de cyberattaques orchestrent, exécutent et gèrent leurs attaques sur le plan opérationnel. Les tactiques définissent l'objectif des auteurs d'une cyberattaque et les stratégies globales mises en œuvre pour avoir accès aux systèmes et aux informations d'une organisation (par ex., l'ingénierie sociale ou l'infiltration physique). Les techniques expliquent le déroulement d'une cyberattaque (par ex., l'hameçonnage d'utilisateurs au moyen de pièces jointes envoyées par [courriel]). Enfin, les procédures décrivent étape par étape le déroulement de l'attaque et sont généralement le meilleur moyen d'établir le profil des auteurs de l'attaque.  2, fiche 1, Français, - tactiques%2C%20techniques%20et%20proc%C3%A9dures

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The concept of space capture refers to the capability of a spacecraft to grasp a target satellite with the ultimate goal of executing servicing operations on the captured vehicle. Much research effort is currently focused on the development of technologies that enable such complex operations by means of autonomous vehicles.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - space%20capture

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space capture: designation validated by a Canadian subject-matter expert from the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - space%20capture

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capture spatiale : désignation validée par un spécialiste canadien du NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology.  1, fiche 2, Français, - capture%20spatiale

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Regenerative tourism represents a sustainable way of travelling and discovering new places. Its main goal is for visitors to have a positive impact on their holiday destination, meaning that they leave it in a better condition than how they found it. A concept that goes beyond "not damaging" the environment and that aims to actively revitalise and regenerate it, resulting in a positive cycle of impacts... on local communities and economies : sustainable regeneration.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - regenerative%20tourism

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Le tourisme régénératif, qui vise à améliorer les destinations visitées du point de vue environnemental, économique et socioculturel, se glisse maintenant parmi les objectifs mis en avant par le Canada.  2, fiche 3, Français, - tourisme%20r%C3%A9g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ratif

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For example, the concept of scaffold hopping, which could be considered a subset of the concept of bioisosterism..., might be applied during lead optimization to identify one or more new series of compounds having a fundamentally different core structure to improve, for example, its potency or selectivity profile, synthetic accessibility, intellectual property position, or pharmacokinetic properties. The goal of scaffold hopping is to attain novel structures by changing the central core framework(the scaffold) of active compounds without affecting its binding to the target receptor.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - scaffold%20hopping

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Self-sintering … was a process … to isolate and immobilize nuclear waste. The goal was to convert the waste to a glass that was resistant to leaching by water. The concept was to let the energy released by the radioactive decay of the waste heat … enough to drive off the water and eventually produce a solid, sintered glass product. … This technology was not advanced...  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - self%2Dsintering

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In economics, satisficing is a behaviour which attempts to achieve at least some minimum level of a particular variable, but which does not strive to achieve its maximum possible value.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - satisficing

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The most common application of the concept in economics is in the behavioural theory of the firm, which, unlike traditional accounts, postulates that producers treat profit not as a goal to be maximized, but as a constraint. Under these theories, although at least a critical level of profit must be achieved by firms, thereafter priority is attached to the attainment of other goals.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - satisficing

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A. Simon oppose à l'attitude optimisatrice, le principe du seuil de satisfaction de l'individu (satisficing) : les agents mettent en œuvre des stratégies pour parvenir à des situations leur paraissant préférables dans le processus d'ajustement mutuel du possible et du désirable.  1, fiche 6, Français, - principe%20du%20seuil%20de%20satisfaction%20de%20l%27individu

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Le terme «satisficing» n'a pas encore d'équivalent fixé par l'usage.  3, fiche 6, Français, - principe%20du%20seuil%20de%20satisfaction%20de%20l%27individu

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Endothelial cell(EC) apoptosis may play an important role in blood vessel development, homeostasis and remodelling. In support of this concept, EC apoptosis has been detected within remodelling vessels in vivo, and inactivation of EC apoptosis regulators has caused dramatic vascular phenotypes. EC apoptosis has also been associated with cardiovascular pathologies. Therefore, understanding the regulation of EC apoptosis, with the goal of intervening in this process, has become a current research focus.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - endothelial%20cell%20apoptosis

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Mort cellulaire programmée des cellules endothéliales.  3, fiche 7, Français, - apoptose%20des%20cellules%20endoth%C3%A9liales

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The Ravens/Kuafu project : Global auroral imaging is essential for quantifying energy input into the ionosphere and thermosphere, and for observing the 2D ionospheric projection of the dynamic global magnetosphere. The original Ravens concept consists of two satellites on identical elliptical orbits to accomplish that goal. Each satellite was to be outfitted with a complement of imaging instruments including a twin-head LBH [Lower Boreal Highlands] imager(for LBH-L and LBH-S imaging), an FUV [Far Ultraviolet] imaging spectrograph(for Doppler shifted Lyman-alpha proton auroral(imaging), a wide field of view FUV imager(for perigee imaging), and an ENA [Energetic Neutral Atom] imager(for ring current observations).  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - Ravens%20concept

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In August, 2007, the Settlement Workers in Schools(SWIS) program sponsored a pilot project to prepare newly arrived youth for entry to eight(8) high schools in Ontario. Called Newcomer Orientation Week or NOW, this intensive orientation initiative was piloted in six(6) high schools in Toronto, one(1) in Peel Region and one(1) in Hamilton. The NOW program was strategically positioned to occur just prior to the beginning of the school year. In NOW, former newcomer students are trained to lead the activities with the newly arrived students. The overall concept of NOW is that newcomer youth begin to feel more comfortable in the school setting and, if they run into difficulties, know how to get support-from PLs, teachers and/or SWIS workers. The overall goal of NOW is : To give newcomer youth a head start in their new school by familiarizing them with the school building and routines, linking them to students already attending the school, and orienting them to sources of help as well as the “culture” of the Ontario educational system.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - Newcomer%20Orientation%20Week

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En 2007, le projet SONA a été mis à l’essai dans huit écoles secondaires de l’Ontario pour fournir une orientation aux élèves du secondaire nouvellement arrivés au Canada dès leur arrivée au pays. La Semaine d’orientation des nouveaux arrivants (SONA) permet de présenter l’école et la collectivité aux élèves qui sont des nouveaux arrivants pendant la dernière semaine d’août avant la rentrée des classes. Cette séance est présentée par des jeunes qui ont été des nouveaux arrivants (des « peer leaders ») et animée par les TEE (Travailleurs de l'établissement dans les écoles) et les enseignants. Le programme SONA a été élargi en 2008 et est maintenant offert à 40 écoles.  1, fiche 9, Français, - Semaine%20d%27orientation%20des%20nouveaux%20arrivants

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The International Model Forest Network(IMFN) is a voluntary association of partners from around the world working toward the common goal of sustainable forest management and use. The IMFN is based on an innovative approach that combines the social, cultural and economic needs of local communities with the long-term sustainability of forest landscapes. Our three key objectives are : to foster international cooperation and exchange of ideas relating to the working concept of sustainable forest management ;to support international cooperation in critical aspects of forest science and social science that underlie the search for new models of forest management; to support ongoing international discussions on the criteria and principles of sustainable development.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - International%20Model%20Forest%20Network

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Le Réseau international de forêts modèles (RIFM) est une association volontaire de partenaires qui proviennent de partout dans le monde et qui concourent à la gestion et à l'utilisation durables des forêts. Les trois objectifs clé du Réseau international consistent à : stimuler la coopération internationale et l'échange d'idées sur le concept de gestion durable des forêts; appuyer la coopération internationale dans des domaines cruciaux des sciences forestières et des sciences sociales qui sous-tendent la recherche de nouveaux modèles de gestion des forêts; soutenir les discussions internationales en cours sur les critères et les principes du développement durable.  2, fiche 10, Français, - R%C3%A9seau%20international%20de%20for%C3%AAts%20mod%C3%A8les

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La Red Internacional de Bosques Modelo (RIBM) es una asociación voluntaria que agrupa interesados de todas partes del mundo con el fin de trabajar en forma conjunta hacia la meta común de manejo y uso forestal sustentables. [...] Nuestros tres objetivos claves son fomentar la cooperación internacional y el intercambio de ideas sobre el concepto operativo de manejo forestal sustentable; apoyar la cooperación internacional en aspectos de ciencia forestal y ciencia social subyacente a la búsqueda de nuevos modelos de manejo forestal; apoyar los debates actuales internacionales sobre los criterios y principios de desarrollo sustentable.  2, fiche 10, Espagnol, - Red%20Internacional%20de%20Bosques%20Modelo

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In 1974, the CCA opened a new branch, Curl Canada, to develop a national teaching program. The goal of Curl Canada instructor courses and clinics was to train instructors to teach standardized curling skills and techniques. The initial concept has grown since then to also include coaching certification, ice technicians and club management.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - Curl%20Canada

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Since the inception of CURL CANADA in 1974, the New Brunswick Curling Association [has] endorsed and promoted [its] training programs. ... These programs were developed by the Curl Canada arm of the Canadian Curling Association.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - Curl%20Canada

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Direction ou division de l'Association canadienne de curling.  2, fiche 11, Français, - Curl%20Canada

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Health Canada. The goal of the project is to assess the ability of communities to mobilize resources to support healthy child and youth development, and assess the impact on child and youth health of community-based interventions. It will lead to the adoption of new approaches based on a holistic concept of health.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - Sharing%20Strengths%3A%20A%20Child%20and%20Youth%20Health%20Strategy

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Health Canada, Health Transition Fund final report, 2000.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - Sharing%20Strengths%3A%20A%20Child%20and%20Youth%20Health%20Strategy

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Santé Canada. Le projet a pour but d'évaluer l'aptitude des communautés à mobiliser des ressources pour favoriser le développement sain des enfants et des jeunes, et d'évaluer l'impact des interventions communautaires sur la santé des enfants et des jeunes. Il aboutira à l'adoption de nouvelles méthodes fondées sur un concept holistique de la santé.  1, fiche 12, Français, - Mettre%20en%20commun%20les%20points%20forts%20%3A%20strat%C3%A9gie%20pour%20la%20sant%C3%A9%20des%20enfants%20et%20des%20jeunes

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The concept of "sustainable development" was first used in the mid-1970s, to suggest a broad policy goal of integrating environmental considerations into economic decisions. In 1980, the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources(IUCN), in conjunction with UNEP [United Nations Environment Programme], the World Wildlife fund(WWF), and other organisations, published the World Conservation Strategy(WCS). In the WCS, the current and more complex implication of sustainable development emerged to imply, for example, operational linkages between resource use and sustainable yields, in light of the needs of future generations.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - World%20Conservation%20Strategy

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Pour la Journée Mondiale de la Conservation, l'UICN [Union mondiale pour la nature] publie la Stratégie mondiale de la conservation (SMC ou WCS en anglais) (sous-titrée : «La conservation des ressources vivantes au service du développement durable»), avec la coopération du PNUE [Programme des Nations Unies pour l'environnement], du WWF [Fonds mondial pour la nature] et en collaboration avec l'UNESCO et la FAO [Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture]. Ce document, fruit de deux ans de travail et reconnu comme le manifeste le plus important des années 80 dans le domaine de la conservation de la nature, redéfinit le fondement intellectuel de celle-ci. La SMC insiste sur un fait essentiel : la conservation et le développement durable ne sont pas ennemis, ils sont inséparables.  2, fiche 13, Français, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20mondiale%20de%20la%20conservation

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The analytic approach involves a two-step process. First, one uses the domain theory to construct an explanation("explanation" is really used to mean "proof" of correctness of a specific solution to a problem given the axioms of the domain theory) that proves that the training example is a positive instance of the goal concept.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - explanation

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Une des généralisations possibles de la trace d'une preuve formelle.  2, fiche 14, Français, - explication

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L'apprentissage analytique par explication. L'apprentissage s'effectue en deux étapes : (i) on élabore une explication justifiant en quoi l'exemple est une instance du concept faisant l'objet de l'apprentissage, en exploitant les connaissances du domaine disponibles.  3, fiche 14, Français, - explication

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One uses the domain theory to construct an explanation that proves the training example is a positive instance of the goal concept.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - goal%20concept

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La justification à construire est une démonstration prouvant que l'exemple positif donné satisfait bien la définition non opérationnelle du concept-but.  1, fiche 15, Français, - concept%2Dbut

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It is relevant to distinguish here between two types of knowledge that we will call compiled and articulate. While articulateness is not a trait of expertise necessary for mere performance, it becomes important when the goal is to support a communication process that warrants beliefs. To some extent, the ability to warrant beliefs could even be said to define the concept of articulateness as used here. Obviously the distinction is not hard and fast, and the two terms define a spectrum of models.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - articulateness

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Articuler : organiser en éléments distincts concourant au fonctionnement d'un ensemble. Organiser, structurer. Ex. articuler les parties d'un raisonnement.  2, fiche 16, Français, - caract%C3%A8re%20articul%C3%A9

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The grace and competence of a system. It encompasses every element of control from the initial goal of the controller, to the system's final function, and the level of skill with which the mid-course corrections are executed. Chapters 3 and 6 both elaborate on this concept.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - dexterity

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A method of planning purchases which uses the concept of turnover and relates it to goal figures of weeks of supply of inventory.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - week%20of%20supply%20method

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