TERMIUM Plus^®

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Psychological autopsy is a specialized investigative method used to analyze the circumstances surrounding equivocal deaths, particularly suicides.... this process involves a thorough review of medical autopsy reports, police documentation, personal materials left by the deceased, and interviews with friends and family. The goal is to reconstruct the deceased's psychological state and motivations leading to their death, providing insights that can aid medical examiners and law enforcement. This technique has gained traction in the field of suicidology and is utilized in various countries around the world.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - psychological%20autopsy

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L'autopsie psychologique est un outil clinique et un outil de recherche susceptible d'éclaircir les circonstances d'un décès dans les cas de suicide, d'homicide ou de mort suspecte [...]  2, fiche 1, Français, - autopsie%20psychologique

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A heuristic function in artificial intelligence, also known as a heuristic, is an evaluation function used to estimate the cost or potential of reaching a goal state from a given state in a problem-solving domain.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - heuristic%20function

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[Une] fonction heuristique [est] une fonction qui estime la valeur d'un état. Par exemple, le coût restant pour atteindre un objectif à partir d'un état, dans une recherche.  2, fiche 2, Français, - fonction%20heuristique

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An Islamic resistance organization created in 1987.  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - Hamas

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Hamas... is a radical Islamist-nationalist... organization that emerged from the Palestinian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood... It uses political and violent means to pursue its goal of establishing an Islamic Palestinian state in Israel.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - Hamas

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Hamas: This title is derived from the acronym "HAMAS" and is the main title used to refer to this organization.  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - Hamas

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Organisme de résistance islamique créé en 1987.  3, fiche 3, Français, - Hamas

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Le Hamas [...] est une organisation [...] islamiste-nationaliste radicale issue de l'aile palestinienne des Frères musulmans [...] Il utilise des moyens politiques et violents pour atteindre son objectif, soit la création d'un État palestinien islamique en Israël.  4, fiche 3, Français, - Hamas

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Hamas : Dérivé de l'acronyme anglais «HAMAS», il s'agit du titre principalement employé pour désigner cet organisme.  3, fiche 3, Français, - Hamas

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La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recomienda "Hamás" (con tilde en la a) como la forma adecuada de transcribir el nombre de esta organización palestina.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - Ham%C3%A1s

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A production system is a human or computer system that has a data base of production rules and some control mechanism that selects applicable production rules in an effort to reach some goal state.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - production%20system

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A key notion in the Newell-Simon scheme is the production system, in which an operation will be carried out if a certain specific condition is met. Programs consist of long sequences of such production systems operating on the data base. As described by the theorists, the production system is kind of a computational stimulus-response link; so long as the stimuli (or conditions) are appropriate, the response (or production) will be executed. In the course of developing the General Problem Solver, Simon and Newell have propounded a perspective on artificial intelligence, a theory of thinking, and an agenda for future research.  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - production%20system

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A set of production rules (which is called a production system) can be interpreted in two distinct ways. ... One way to interpret a production system is to work through the rules one by one until a rule is found for which the condition ... is true. ... Alternatively, the production system could be "run backwards", with the rules being run from "right to left".  6, fiche 4, Anglais, - production%20system

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A production system is a rule- based system. Computer scientists also call these systems general rewrite systems. Each rule is matched to the input, and the rules that apply rewrite the input according the action part of these rules.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - production%20system

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production system: Term standardized by ISO/IEC.  7, fiche 4, Anglais, - production%20system

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Système expert ayant adopté la représentation par règles de production [...] pour modéliser le comportement humain ou pour bâtir des bases de connaissances.  4, fiche 4, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production

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[système] constitué de trois parties : une base de faits, une base de règles de production et un moteur d'inférence.  5, fiche 4, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production

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système de production : Terme normalisé par ISO/CEI.  6, fiche 4, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production

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Polarization holography(also known as vectorial holography) [records] not only the intensity and phase but also the polarization state of light. In this way, it fulfills the ultimate goal of holography, namely to register all the characteristics of the light wave.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - polarization%20holography

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A feature that makes the state of two mechanisms or functions mutually dependent with the goal of preventing a machine from harming its operator.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - safety%20interlock

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[For] example: an interlocked clothes dryer door that upon opening will quickly stop high-speed rotation of the drum, or a clothes dryer door that will not allow intended access during high-speed mode of operation.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - safety%20interlock

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The Canadian Biodiversity Institute(CBI) is coordinating the Great Canadian Bio-Blitz to be held in communities across Canada in 2001. The goal of the Bio-Blitz is to involve over 100 communities and thousands of Canadians in taking a valuable local level snapshot, across a broad taxonomic spectrum, of the state of biodiversity in this country. The Bio-Blitz is a unique activity which encourages initiative and leadership at the local level to help achieve goals set out in Canada's National Biodiversity Strategy.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - Great%20Canadian%20Bio%2DBlitz

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A goal is a data structure that represents an external command, an internal need to achieve some state or a need to execute successfully some sequence of actions.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - goal

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C'est l'enregistrement codé de la situation en cours (un objet ou une liste d'objets), la situation désirée et l'histoire des tentatives faites jusque-là pour changer la situation en cours en la situation désirée.  2, fiche 8, Français, - but

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buts conjonctifs, buts interférents, clause but, distance au but, expression de but, nœud but, objet but, pile de buts, protection de buts, violation de buts  3, fiche 8, Français, - but

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Quad County Support Services is a non-profit charitable organization that receives funding from the Province of Ontario.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - Quad%20County%20Support%20Services

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Mission Statement. To encourage the acceptance of all people by fostering a lifestyle that lends itself to the betterment of everyone in the community, safe guarding the rights and responsibilities of all individuals.  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - Quad%20County%20Support%20Services

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Goal. To assist people who are developmentally handicapped to live in a state of dignity, share in all elements of living in the community, and have the opportunity to participate effectively.  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - Quad%20County%20Support%20Services

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The Affordable Comfort Housing Performance Association [ACHPA] was formed under Affordable Comfort, Inc. Over 125 ACHPA members in the US and Canada provide services which increase the comfort, health and safety, efficiency and durability of housing through the treatment of the house as a whole system. Despite the decline of federal, state and utility funding for energy efficiency programs--there is considerable consumer and contractor interest in housing performance and energy efficiency. It is ACHPA's goal to use that interest to create a long term, consumer driven market for high quality housing performance services.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - housing%20performance

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Les ingénieurs de recherche, les architectes et les fabricants d'habitations œuvrant au Canada ont réussi à mettre au point des habitations à la fois performantes et durables. Leurs forces technologiques sont remarquables dans : tous les aspects de la science du bâtiment touchant les mouvements d'air, de chaleur et d'humidité, la performance de l'habitation selon les climats et destinations particuliers, et l'optimalisation de l'enveloppe du bâtiment de même que du chauffage, de la ventilation et de la climatisation [...]  1, fiche 10, Français, - performance%20de%20l%27habitation

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Community Living Temiskaming South provides services and support to individuals with intellectual disabilities and their families, throughout South Temiskaming. [It was] founded in 1959 by a group of parents concerned with the lack of services available locally.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - Community%20Living%20Temiskaming%20South

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[Its goal is] "that all persons live in a state of dignity, share in all elements of living in the community, and have the opportunity to participate effectively. "  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - Community%20Living%20Temiskaming%20South

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L'Association a pour objectif : « Que chaque personne vive avec fierté, qu'elle profite des avantages de la vie communautaire, et qu'elle y participe pleinement ».  1, fiche 11, Français, - Int%C3%A9gration%20communautaire%20T%C3%A9miskaming%20Sud

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The goal would be to state all Canada's employment law rules in an accessible way using an interactive questioning program to steer the individual to the area and jurisdiction of their concern.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - questioning%20program

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Term also found in Central Archiving.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - questioning%20program

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Équivalent le plus souvent utilisé dans l'Archivage central dans le domaine de la dotation en personnel.  1, fiche 12, Français, - questionnaire

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MASSOB [Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra] has set out to improve the position of the Igbo people through non-violent civil disobedience, with the end goal being the creation of an independent Biafra. Such civil disobedience includes stay-at-home protests and marches.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - stay%2Dat%2Dhome%20protest

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... the development and construction of a prototype hydrogen isotope mass spectrometer. The goal of the program was to develop a reliable, affordable mass spectrometer capable of accurately analyzing : mixtures of the hydrogen and helium isotopes regardless of the equilibrium state of the hydrogen isotopes...  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - hydrogen%20isotope%20mass%20spectrometer

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A cognitive state that biases processing of retrieval cues in service of a specific goal.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - retrieval%20orientation

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Retrieval orientation describes the modulation in the processing of retrieval cues by the nature of the targeted material in memory. Retrieval orientation is usually investigated by analyzing the cortical responses to new (unstudied) material when different memory contents are targeted.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - retrieval%20orientation

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[...] l’orientation de la récupération concerne la forme spécifique du traitement qui est appliqué à l’indice de récupération (par exemple, l’orientation diffèrera selon que la tâche mnésique exige la récupération d’une information phonologique ou spatiale) [...]  2, fiche 18, Français, - orientation%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration

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The process of starting in some initial state and attempting to reach a goal state by evaluating possible alternative solutions.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - search

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Dans une représentation par graphe, balayage d'une base de règles ou exploration plus ou moins systématique de l'espace d'états dont l'orientation et l'ampleur sont habituellement déterminées par une stratégie exprimée sous forme algorithmique.  2, fiche 19, Français, - recherche

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recherche A[astérisque], recherche alpha-bêta, recherche exhaustive, recherche informée, recherche par graphe, recherche quasi-systématique  2, fiche 19, Français, - recherche

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The setting of goals at one level and determining what means are necessary to achieve them, then passing these means down to the next level where they become goals.  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - means%2Dends%20analysis

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The general heuristic called means-end analysis is related to specific task performing : the problem statement is transformed into a target or goal state that represents the solution to the problem. This state provides a means of identifying a proper solution to the problem. The program then identifies sequentially the operations that reduce the difference between the new present state and the goal state.  4, fiche 20, Anglais, - means%2Dends%20analysis

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means-ends analysis; means-end analysis: terms standardized by the International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission (ISO/IEC).  5, fiche 20, Anglais, - means%2Dends%20analysis

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Technique qui consiste à déterminer une différence entre l'état souhaité (but) et la situation présente; chercher un opérateur qui réduise cette différence. Au cas où l'opérateur n'est pas immédiatement applicable, ses conditions d'applicabilité deviennent le nouveau but.  3, fiche 20, Français, - analyse%20moyens%2Dfins

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analyse moyens-fins; analyse moyens-fin : termes normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation/Commission électrotechnique internationale (ISO/CEI).  4, fiche 20, Français, - analyse%20moyens%2Dfins

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Método de razonamiento que mira hacia atrás y hacia delante, desde el punto inicial a la meta, en un intento por reducir las diferencias.  2, fiche 20, Espagnol, - an%C3%A1lisis%20de%20medios%20y%20fines

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One promising theory of effective ways in which to change the self to reach a goal is Gollwitzer's(e. g. 1993, 1999) implementation intentions theory. Gollwitzer conceptualizes the obtainment of goals in terms of action intentions that enable people to cope with obstacles or initiate behaviours. These implementation intentions are separate from goal intentions, which specify the end state the person desires to reach. Implementation intentions instead focus on the means by which people will achieve the goal...  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - implementation%20intentions%20theory

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Established in 1987 by the four "Parties"(Environment Canada, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Ontario Ministry of the Environment and New York State Department of Environmental Conservation). Consists of the Niagara River Declaration of Intent signed by the four "parties", and a Work Plan which is updated annually. The goal :"to achieve significant reductions of toxic chemical pollutants in the Niagara River".  4, fiche 22, Anglais, - U%2ES%2E%2DCanada%20Niagara%20River%20Toxics%20Management%20Plan

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Le Plan a été établi en 1987 par les quatre Parties (Environnement Canada, l'Environmental Production Agency des États-Unis, le ministère de l'Environnement de l'Ontario et le Department of Environmental Conservation de l'État de New York). Il comprend la déclaration d'intention sur la rivière Niagara qui a été signée par les quatre «Parties», ainsi qu'un plan de travail qui est mis à jour tous les ans. Le but : «est de réduire considérablement les concentrations de polluants chimiques toxiques dans la rivière Niagara».  2, fiche 22, Français, - Plan%20canado%2Dam%C3%A9ricain%20de%20gestion%20des%20toxiques%20de%20la%20Niagara

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The group, led by Abu Ibrahim, was formed in 1979 when it split with PFLP. Headquarters are unknown, however their area of operations is primarily Western Europe. Having said this, is is important to note that their most significant action was the 1982 bombing of a Pan Am flight en route to Honolulu in which a Japanese youth was killed. Their stated goal is the destruction of the state of Israel. The group has all but ceased to exist after it blended into Hawari's Special Operations Group.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - Arab%20Organization%20of%20May%2015

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The Canada-United States Cargo Security Project(CUSCSP), originally known as Operation Safe Commerce-Northeast, is an international/regional initiative, comprising a public-private partnership of federal, provincial, state, and local United States and Canadian members operating in northeastern North America. Its purpose is to provide a rapidly assembled prototype test-bed for elements of cargo container supply chain security. Since early 2002, it has had as its strategic goal the production of demonstration models for the international container shipping system that maintain open borders and facilitate commerce while improving security, in-transit tracking and monitoring and data query capability designed to validate and facilitate the movement of containerized cargo.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - Canada%2DUnited%20States%20Cargo%20Security%20Project

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Appellation et abréviation confirmées par l'organisme.  2, fiche 24, Français, - Canada%2DUnited%20States%20Cargo%20Security%20Project

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The chemistry of the living tissues or of life; physiological chemistry.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - biochemistry

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The basic goal of the science of biochemistry is to determine how the collections of inanimate molecules that constitute living organisms interact with each other to maintain and perpetuate the living state. To be sure, biochemistry also yields important insights and practical applications in medicine, agriculture, nutrition, and industry, but its ultimate concern is with the wonder of life and living organism.  3, fiche 25, Anglais, - biochemistry

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Le but essentiel de la biochimie est de déterminer comment toutes ces molécules inanimées qui constituent les organismes vivants agissent les unes sur les autres afin de maintenir et de perpétuer l'état vivant. Bien évidemment la biochimie conduit également à des notions et des utilisations pratiques en médecine, en agriculture, en nutrition et dans l'industrie, mais son but ultime est d'expliquer le caractère merveilleux de la vie et des organismes vivants.  2, fiche 25, Français, - biochimie

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Ciencia que estudia todos los aspectos de la química referidos a los organismos vivos.  1, fiche 25, Espagnol, - bioqu%C3%ADmica

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The CMOS active pixel sensor(APS) is a second generation solid state sensor technology that was invented and developed at JPL. The goal of the advanced imager technology effort at JPL has been the development of a "camera on a chip, "which would have a full digital interface.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - active%20pixel%20sensor

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Les capteurs CCD constituent actuellement la technologie dominante et sont des imageurs de très haute qualité. Ils doivent toutefois faire face aujourd'hui à un nouveau type de capteur dit à «pixel actif» et dénommé APS (Active Pixel Sensor). Le principe de l'APS consiste à associer, au détecteur photosensible, dans chaque pixel, plusieurs transistors actifs pour amplifier et sélectionner le signal résultant des charges photo-électroniques acquises et à l'aiguiller vers la sortie, à travers un bus-colonne adressable comme dans une mémoire. Ce principe ne rend plus nécessaire les nombreux transferts des charges de pixel en pixel vers la sortie des CCD, qui sont la cause de certaines limitations.  3, fiche 26, Français, - capteur%20%C3%A0%20pixel%20actif

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National Research Council Canada (NRC).  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - Software%20Engineering%20Group

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The goal of the Software Engineering Group(SEG) at the Institute for Information Technology is to advance the state of software production through the application of engineering practices. To meet this goal, the Group evaluates and improves processes and technologies throughout software lifecycles using both engineering and scientific approaches on real projects.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - Software%20Engineering%20Group

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Conseil national de recherches du Canada (CNRC).  1, fiche 27, Français, - groupe%20G%C3%A9nie%20logiciel

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L'objectif du groupe Génie logiciel de l'Institut de technologie de l'information est de faire progresser la production de logiciel au moyen de méthodes d'ingénierie. Ainsi, le groupe évalue et améliore les procédés et les technologies tout au long du cycle de vie des logiciels en utilisant des approches techniques et scientifiques dans le cadre de projets réels.  1, fiche 27, Français, - groupe%20G%C3%A9nie%20logiciel

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The thought experiments are concerned with the behavior of two types of helium atoms, denoted³He and⁴He. These two types differ only in the nature of their nuclei. The³He nucleus contains two protons and one neutron, whereas the⁴He nucleus contains two protons and two neutrons.  4, fiche 28, Anglais, - helium%2D4

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The goal of the project at the VU is to reach BEC with helium-4 atoms in the metastable 2 [superscript 3S state(He).  5, fiche 28, Anglais, - helium%2D4

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L'hélium existe en deux isotopes : l'hélium-4 (⁴He) est l'isotope courant, représentant pratiquement 100% de l'hélium naturel. Son noyau comporte deux protons et deux neutrons (un nombre pair de nucléons) de sorte que l'atome est un boson.  1, fiche 28, Français, - h%C3%A9lium%2D4

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Propriétés de l'He⁴.  4, fiche 28, Français, - h%C3%A9lium%2D4

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[...] dos clases de átomos de helio:³He y⁴He, que se distinguen por la naturaleza de sus núcleos. El núcleo de³He contiene dos protones y un neutrón; el de⁴He, dos protones y dos neutrones. Ambos núcleos poseen, pues, el mismo número de protones, lo que indica que presentarán la misma carga eléctrica.  1, fiche 28, Espagnol, - 4He

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The set of all subproblems obtainable by executing some sequence of refinement operators from a given position.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - state%20space

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Many problems can be represented as an initial state, a goal state and a set of operators that define operations to go to new states from a given state. The states that can be reached from the initial state by applying the rules in all possible ways define the state space. The problem is then to reach the goal state from the initial state. By this formulation almost any problem can be reduced to a search problem.  3, fiche 29, Anglais, - state%20space

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Although we admit that a continuous state space is more plausible from the neurophysiological point of view, a discrete state space will allow us more easily to investigate the geometry of the state space and its influence on the occupation probabilities of the states.  4, fiche 29, Anglais, - state%20space

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La découverte d'une caractérisation générale couvrant toutes les instances positives et excluant toute instance négative résulte d'un processus de recherche dans un espace d'états, où les états correspondent à des descriptions potentielles de concept et les opérateurs de transition correspondent aux règles d'inférence [...].  3, fiche 29, Français, - espace%20d%27%C3%A9tats

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The first activity is to state a general goal, the subject area you want your students to learn.  2, fiche 30, Anglais, - general%20goal

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Price liberalization has been accompanied by a transitory incomes policy, whose goal is to help reduce pressures from the many state enterprises for looser financial policies that would have validated inflationary wage gains.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - looser%20financial%20policy

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La libération des prix a été complétée, à titre transitoire par une politique des revenus qui devait aider à désamorcer les pressions des entreprises d'État en faveur d'un relâchement de la politique financière.  2, fiche 31, Français, - politique%20financi%C3%A8re%20rel%C3%A2ch%C3%A9e

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In a forward-reasoning model,... the inference steps are applied from an initial state toward a goal.  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - forward%2Dreasoning%20model

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As opposed to "backward-reasoning model."  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - forward%2Dreasoning%20model

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Voir fiche «raisonnement en chaînage avant».  1, fiche 32, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20avant

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Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... in a backward-reasoning model, problem solving begins by reasoning backward from a goal to be achieved toward an initial state(data).  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - backward%20reasoning%20model

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Voir fiche "raisonnement en chaînage arrière".  1, fiche 33, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20arri%C3%A8re

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... in a backward-reasoning model, problem solving begins by reasoning backward from a goal to be achieved toward an initial state(data).  3, fiche 34, Anglais, - backward%20reasoning

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Si le raisonnement [du système expert] est en "chaînage arrière", le filtrage sera fait sur le membre droit de la règle. Le raisonnement remonte du but vers l'énoncé.  1, fiche 34, Français, - raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20arri%C3%A8re

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chaînage arrière : [...] Ce type de raisonnement est aussi appelé dirigé par les buts.  2, fiche 34, Français, - raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20arri%C3%A8re

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Si le moteur [d'inférence] raisonne de manière régressive - on dit qu'il fonctionne en chaînage arrière.  4, fiche 34, Français, - raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20arri%C3%A8re

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Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Goal is to assist state and local bar associations in the implementation and maintenance of programs for the homeless.  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - American%20Bar%20Association%20Representation%20of%20the%20Homeless%20Project

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Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

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It is the simplest search formulation of problem-solving. It uses states and operators. The idea is to find a sequence of operators that can be applied to a starting state until a goal state is reached.  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - state%2Dspace%20search

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Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The mode in which they search backward from a goal state to an achievable initial state.  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - goal%2Ddirected%20mode

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A planner is a program that automatically generates statements of action from a database of facts and a stated goal. When these statements are executed the system will be brought from its initial state to its goal state.  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - planner

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Programme générateur d'énoncés d'action à partir d'une base de tels énoncés et d'un but déterminé. L'exécution du programme engendré conduit le système d'un état initial à l'état-objectif.  3, fiche 38, Français, - planificateur

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planificateur de tâches, planificateur d'histoires, planificateur hiérarchique  3, fiche 38, Français, - planificateur

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Voir aussi manipulateur de tâches.  1, fiche 38, Français, - planificateur

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Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The planning model in cognitive science treats a plan as a sequence of actions designed to accomplish some preconceived end. The model posits that action is a form of problem solving, where the actor's problem is to find a path from some initial state to a derived goal state, given certain conditions along the way.  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - planning%20model

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Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In the tower of Hanoi problem, the path from the initial state to the goal state in the state graph is clear.  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - goal%20state

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The solution paths run from the initial state(root mode) along the branches of the tree and terminate on the leaves(Terminal nodes) labelled goal state.  2, fiche 40, Anglais, - goal%20state

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Dans GPS (...) il faut spécifier l'état initial (les données) et l'état final (à atteindre) ainsi que les opérateurs de changement d'état.  1, fiche 40, Français, - %C3%A9tat%20final

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The idea was that the differences between the current problem state and the goal state could be measured and classified into types.  2, fiche 41, Anglais, - problem%20state

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A problem space consists of patterns of elements or symbols, each representing a "state" or way that the task situation may occur. Problem states may be events, combination of symptoms, or hierarchical taxonomies of species.  3, fiche 41, Anglais, - problem%20state

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The decision phase determines which object(goal, problem space, state, operator) is to become current, replacing an existing object in the context.  2, fiche 42, Anglais, - decision%20phase

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One important type of goal behavior is the early termination of a subgoal, either because a state has been achieved that satisfies a prior goal or because the subgoal is the same as a supergoal.  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - goal%20behavior

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... an algorithm that gives the estimated distance of each state(usually as a number) from the nearest goal state.  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - state%2Devaluation%20function

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The intelligent library, based on knowledge information processing systems, will supply intelligence among with knowledge and information. It will be active, not passive. It will conduct a dialogue with you, inferring from what you tell it what it is you really want. You can ask a question, state a goal, and by asking you questions in turn, it will infer your desires and try to meet them. It will even prompt you with connected topics you hadn’t, at that moment, thought of. It will test your hypotheses, verify your hunches, and explain until you really understand.  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - intelligent%20library

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In the Tower of Hanoi problem, the path from initial state to the goal state on the state graph is clear.  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - initial%20state

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A function of the problem-solving executive [which]... is accomplished through a discrimination tree, similar to a search tree. The current state is the root of the tree. The problem-solving executive searches the tree for the path from the current state to the goal state. It then finds the method or methods that lead there and selects them.  1, fiche 47, Anglais, - method%20selection

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Voir les stratégies d'élimination, discrimination, poursuite.  2, fiche 47, Français, - fonction%20de%20s%C3%A9lection

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The result of the procedure, which is likely to be more efficient than the declarative route, is a list identical to the declarative results.  2, fiche 48, Anglais, - rule%20path

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The purpose of a heuristic search is to find the most economical path from the initial date to the goal state.  3, fiche 48, Anglais, - rule%20path

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La possibilité de vérifier aisément le raisonnement des programmes (trace des règles utilisées) sera d'une aide précieuse pour vaincre la réticence de certains médecins à utiliser le "raisonnement d'une machine".  1, fiche 48, Français, - trace%20des%20r%C3%A8gles%20utilis%C3%A9es

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A state of tension which initiates activity directed at a specific goal with its origin not in a biological deficit but in an intention or purpose.  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - quasi%20need

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Tension créée par une tâche à exécuter, des instructions ou une intention de la part du sujet et présentant la caractéristique essentielle des vrais besoins, à savoir celle de conduire à l'action et de persister jusqu'à l'obtention de l'objet-but (Lewin, 1959).  1, fiche 49, Français, - quasi%2Dbesoin

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--a state of tension or dissatisfaction felt by an individual that impels him to action toward a goal he believes will satisfy the impulse.  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - need

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certains psychologues ont distingué -- (need) [ manifestation naturelle de sensibilité interne éveillant une tendance à accomplir un acte ] ou à rechercher une catégorie d'objet donné  1, fiche 50, Français, - besoin%20de%20nature

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