TERMIUM Plus^®

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The total quantity of goods and services demanded in a period of time, including both consumer goods and producers’ goods. Hence the total of consumption and investment.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - aggregate%20demand

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aggregate demand: term reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - aggregate%20demand

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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[...] la somme de toutes les demandes de biens et services sur tous les marchés d'un pays à un moment donné.  2, fiche 1, Français, - demande%20globale

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Contrairement à ce qui se produit souvent, on doit, suivant la théorie de Keynes et selon les économistes néo-keynésiens, distinguer «demande globale» et «demande effective».  3, fiche 1, Français, - demande%20globale

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Gasto nacional total en bienes y servicios en un determinado período.  3, fiche 1, Espagnol, - demanda%20agregada

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demanda agregada: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, fiche 1, Espagnol, - demanda%20agregada

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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GNP and NNP are definable as the sum of... : personal consumption expenditure on goods and services, plus government expenditure on goods and services, plus investment expenditure...  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - investment%20expenditure

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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With these external factors, we must combine the internal factors that cause any initial change in investment to be amplified... as people who are given work in the capital goods industries respend part of their new income on consumption goods and as an air of optimism begins to pervade the business community...  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - internal%20factor

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Gross national product(GNP) is defined as the sum of final products such as consumption goods and gross investment(which is the increase in inventories plus gross births or production of buildings and equipment).  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - gross%20investment

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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ToTEM is an open-economy, dynamic stochastic general-equilibrium model that contains producers of four distinct finished products :consumption goods and services, investment goods, government goods, and export goods. ToTEM also contains a commodity-producing sector. The behaviour of almost all key variables in ToTEM is traceable to a set of fundamental assumptions about the underlying structure of the Canadian economy.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - Terms%2Dof%2DTrade%20Economic%20Model

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However, ToTEM extends this basic framework, allowing for optimizing behaviour on the part of households and firms, both in and out of steady state, in a multi-product environment.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - Terms%2Dof%2DTrade%20Economic%20Model

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The Terms-of-Trade Economic Model, or ToTEM, replaced the Quarterly Projection Model (QPM) in December 2005 as the Bank [of Canada’s] principal projection and policy-analysis model for the Canadian economy.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - Terms%2Dof%2DTrade%20Economic%20Model

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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TOTEM est un modèle d'équilibre général dynamique et stochastique adapté à un cadre d'économie ouverte. Il comprend quatre catégories de produits finis :les biens et services finaux, les biens d'équipement, les biens publics et les biensd'exportation. Il compte aussi un volet distinct pour le secteur des produits de base. Le comportement de la quasi-totalité des variables clés de TOTEM a son origine dans un ensemble d'hypothèses fondamentales concernant la structure de l'économie canadienne.  3, fiche 5, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20TOTEM

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Cependant, TOTEM va plus loin en permettant de prendre en compte le comportement optimisateur des ménages et des entreprises dans une économie à produits multiples, aussi bien en régime permanent que hors équilibre.  3, fiche 5, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20TOTEM

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En décembre 2005, TOTEM (pour Terms-of-Trade Economic Model) a remplacé le Modèle trimestriel de prévision (MTP) à titre de principal modèle utilisé par la Banque du Canada pour l'élaboration de projections au sujet de l'économie canadienne et l'analyse de politiques.  4, fiche 5, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20TOTEM

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... it is assumed that the decision unit-the household-is itself a continuum of different agents. These members of the household share the bought consumption-investment goods and regard the household's utility is a common objective.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - decision%20unit

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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Il s'agit de ceux qui décident de l'achat de tel produit plutôt que de tel autre.  1, fiche 6, Français, - unit%C3%A9%20de%20d%C3%A9cision

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Comprises the prices of finished goods that are most commonly used for immediate consumption or for capital investment.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - industrial%20product%20price%20index%20for%20finished%20products

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Indice qui englobe les prix des produits finis qui sont les plus couramment utilisés à des fins de consommation immédiate ou d'investissement.  1, fiche 7, Français, - indice%20des%20prix%20des%20produits%20industriels%20finis

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Absorption Approach. A method of analysing the effects of a devaluation or depreciation of a country's exchange rate on its balance of trade. The approach focuses attention on the relationship between national product(Y) and national absorption(A), where the latter is defined as the use of goods for the purposes of consumption and investment by the private and public sectors of the economy. The balance of trade(B) can only be positive(i. e. in surplus) if Y exceeds A. Thus in its simplest form the relationship may be written as B=Y-A.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - national%20absorption

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Si on appelle A, absorption interne, la somme des consommations et des investissements et B, le solde de la balance commerciale, on peut écrire : R [revenu national] = A + B d'où B = R - A. La balance commerciale est négative si l'absorption (dépense intérieure) est supérieure au revenu national, elle est positive si l'absorption est inférieure au revenu national.  1, fiche 8, Français, - absorption%20interne

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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(...) spending for consumption goods plus spending for investment goods.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - total%20spending

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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GNP [the gross national product] and NNP [the net national product] are definable as the sum of three major components : personal consumption expenditure on goods and services, plus government expenditure on goods and services, plus investment expenditure-where it is understood that in GNP gross investment expenditure on all new machines and construction is included, whereas in NNP only the net investment expenditure is included, there having been subtracted from the gross births of capital goods an appropriate depreciation allowance to take account of deaths, or using up of capital goods.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - gross%20investment%20expenditure

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Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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(...) means that its level is determined by interaction between(1) people's impatience to consume now rather than accumulate more capital goods for future consumption, and(2) investment opportunities that exist to procure higher or lower net productivities from such capital accumulated.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - supply%2Dand%2Ddemand%20determination

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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To the flow of(1) consumption product and(2) investment product, they simply add(3) all government expenditure on goods and services.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - government%20expenditure%20on%20goods%20and%20services

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