TERMIUM Plus^®

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"Pickling" refers to cucumbers that are primarily used for processing or pickling. Pickling cucumbers have thin skins, are short and blocky, and usually have a color gradient from dark green at the stem end to light green at the blossom end. In addition, a pickling cucumber fruit has a whiter or lighter green belly(where fruit and soil are in contact) than does a slicing cucumber.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - pickling%20cucumber

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Cucumbers can be pickled for flavor and longer shelf-life. As compared to eating cucumbers, pickling cucumbers tend to be shorter, thicker, less regularly-shaped, and have bumpy skin with tiny white- or black-dotted spines. They are never waxed. Color can vary from creamy yellow to pale or dark green. Pickling cucumbers are sometimes sold fresh as “Kirby” or “Liberty” cucumbers.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - pickling%20cucumber

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Cucumbers are grown for fresh consumption (called slicers) and pickling (called picklers) ...  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - pickling%20cucumber

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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[Le concombre] se cultive sur les grandes étendues et ses fruits sont consommés soit à l'état frais (appelés concombres à trancher) [ou utilisés] pour faire le marinage (appelés concombres à mariner).  2, fiche 1, Français, - concombre%20%C3%A0%20mariner

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Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The European furnace insert in the MSL [Materials Science Laboratory] is developed to support research in the field of Bridgman crystal growth. The LGF [Low Gradient Furnace] consists of two heated cavities separated by an insulating, "adiabatic" zone. It is intended to provide restricted but well-controlled gradients between two stable temperature plateaux. Crystal growth is performed by translating the furnace over a stationary sample; thermomechanical stresses in the grown crystal are minimised by maintaining the solidified part of the sample in the heated cavity throughout processing. Alternatively, the insert can be used for thermodiffusion experiments by keeping the furnace stationary and using only the gradient capability. Isothermal experiments can also be carried out with suitable sample/cartridge configurations.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - furnace%20insert

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[Le] microscope confocal Zeiss LSM 510 [...] est équipé d'un incubateur, d'un insert chauffant ainsi que d'une chambre de perfusion, ce qui permet l'observation de cellules vivantes dans les meilleures conditions possibles.  2, fiche 2, Français, - insert%20chauffant

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Linear filter type as used in digital image processing, of which the window operation has a mathematically linear character(weighted summation). Examples are low-pass filter, high-pass filter, gradient filters, Laplacian filters, etc.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - linear%20filter

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linear filter: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - linear%20filter

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Un filtre linéaire convolue la radiométrie de l'image par une fenêtre de convolution (petite matrice carrée centrée sur le pixel courant) dont les coefficients déterminent l'effet du filtrage.  2, fiche 3, Français, - filtre%20lin%C3%A9aire

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filtre linéaire : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, fiche 3, Français, - filtre%20lin%C3%A9aire

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Advanced Gradient Heating Facility(AGHF)... The AGHF supports the production of advanced semiconductor materials and alloys using the directional solidification process, which depends on establishing a hot side and a cold side in the sample(a temperature gradient). It provides an extremely stable temperature environment of up to 1, 400°C, high-temperature gradients of up to 100°C/cm in the solidification zone, slow movement of the gradient across a sample to provide slow growth rates, efficient cooling through the use of a liquid metal cooling ring attached to the sample container, and Peltier pulse marking capability. The AGHF consists of three modules mounted in one side of a Spacelab double rack : the Core Facility Module contains the processing chamber with the furnace inside; the Electronics Module contains the controls and equipment necessary to operate the furnace; and the Gas Storage Module contains argon for chamber repressurization and sample cooling.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - advanced%20gradient%20heating%20facility

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advanced gradient heating facility; AGHF: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - advanced%20gradient%20heating%20facility

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Dans les conditions de microgravité de l'espace, il est possible d'éliminer nombre de ces imperfections produites sous l'effet de la pesanteur. Les chercheurs LMS [Laboratoire de mécanique des fluides] ont produit dans le Four perfectionné à gradient (GHF pour Gradient Heating Facility) des matériaux et des alliages de semiconducteurs de pointe selon la technique de la solidification directionnelle qui repose sur l'établissement d'une portion chaude et d'une portion froide à l'intérieur d'un échantillon (gradient de température).  3, fiche 4, Français, - four%20%C3%A0%20gradient%20%C3%A0%20haute%20temp%C3%A9rature

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four à gradient à haute température; AGHF : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  5, fiche 4, Français, - four%20%C3%A0%20gradient%20%C3%A0%20haute%20temp%C3%A9rature

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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advanced gradient heating facility : In the area of microgravity sciences and materials processing, six individual experiments, some with many separate runs, were conducted in the Advanced Gradient Heating Facility, a furnace for solidifying alloys and crystals. These experiments yielded information on the physical processes involved in solidification, and the results may help drive the production of advanced semiconductor materials in space and on Earth.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - small%20advanced%20gradient%20heating%20facility

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[The] Gradient Heating Furnace(GHF)... is allocated the entire resources of Materials Science Rack I and consists of the Material Processing Unit and Sample Cartridge Automatic Exchange Mechanism. The Material Processing Unit is a zone-type 1600°C(2912°F) furnace with vacuum capabilities that accepts cartridge-type sample. In order to conserve crew resources on orbit, the sample cartridge is automatically exchanged by the Sample Cartridge Automatic Exchange Mechanism.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - material%20processing%20unit

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material processing unit: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - material%20processing%20unit

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unité de traitement des matériaux : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, fiche 6, Français, - unit%C3%A9%20de%20traitement%20des%20mat%C3%A9riaux

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The Gradient Heating Furnace(GHF)... is allocated the entire resources of the Materials Science Rack I. [It] consists of the Material Processing Unit and the Sample Cartridge Automatic Exchange Mechanism. The Material Processing Unit is a zone-type 1600°C(2912°F) furnace with vacuum capabilities that accepts cartridge-type sample. In order to conserve crew resources on orbit, the sample cartridge is automatically exchanged by the Sample Cartridge Automatic Exchange Mechanism.  6, fiche 7, Anglais, - gradient%20heating%20furnace

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gradient heating furnace; GHF: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  7, fiche 7, Anglais, - gradient%20heating%20furnace

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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four à gradient; GHF : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, fiche 7, Français, - four%20%C3%A0%20gradient

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Chromogranin A(CgA) is the prevalent member of the family of large acidic polypeptides which are stored in secretory granules of many endocrine cells. These proteins, termed the granins, are co-stored and co-released with specific hormones and neurotransmitters of a variety of endocrine cells. The intra-and extracellular functions of the granins are largely unknown, but cellular activities in which they may participate include :(I) prohormone functioning : the proteolytic processing of CgA to bioactive subproteins;(II) osmotic gradient regulation within the secretory organelles, and(III) protein sorting due to the initiated osmotic gradients and CgA's own ability to bind to other hormones.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - chromogranin%20A

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Nous avons découvert les propriétés bactéricides des chromogranines A : en essayant de faire produire à des bactéries génétiquement modifiées la chromogranine A humaine, nous avons constaté que toutes les bactéries disparaissaient au bout de quelques heures; la protéine produite (ou un de ses sous-produits) avait une activité antibactérienne.  2, fiche 8, Français, - chromogranine%20A

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La famille des chromogranines se compose, aujourd'hui, de six membres : les chromogranines A, B et C, et les sécrétogranines III, IV et V (dont on n'a pas encore décodé entièrement les séquences).  2, fiche 8, Français, - chromogranine%20A

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol