TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

cokes: The standard grades of hot-dipped tinplates, that carry about 0.56 kg of tin per basis box (i.e. lighter coating than the charcoal grades), that consist of mild-steel coated with tin, and that are used for packaging, canning and general purposes.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - coke%20plate

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Various grades of hot-dipped tin plate were produced, the terminology indicating in a general way the weight of tin coating or, more exactly, the amount of tin used to produce the given unit or base box of plate. Coke tin plate has always designated the plate produced with the lowest amount of tin and formerly was called Cokes or Common Cokes. In ascending weight of coating, the various grades were Common Cokes, Standard Cokes, Best Cokes, and Kanners Special. Charcoal tin plate carries still heavier coatings including 1A and 2A.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - coke%20plate

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Terms, charcoal plate and coke plate, which in last century described quality of iron used as a base metal, have now come to be applied to tin plate of certain coating thickness. Amount of coating on coke plates is generally between 1. 24 and 2. 5 pounds per base box-on charcoal plates between 3 pounds and 5 pounds per base box. For roofing applications, heavier charcoal weight coatings have always been preferred. Common cokes, 1. 25 lb/base box. Standard cokes, 1. 50 lb/base box; Best cokes, 1. 70 lb/base box. "Kanners" special cokes, 2. 0 lb/base box.... Weight of coating on an electrolytic plate is a measurement of amount of coating on both sides of sheet, expressed in grams per square meter. Prior to adoption of this system, a "pot yield" method was used. The coating designation numbers are a hold over from this earlier system.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - coke%20plate

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coke; common coke: Terms usually used in the plural ("cokes"; "common cokes").  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - coke%20plate

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fer blanc étamé à chaud à partir de fers noirs laminés [...] Qualités : Common coke et standard coke.  4, fiche 1, Français, - fer%20blanc%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9tamage%20mince

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Terms, charcoal plate and coke plate, which in last century described quality of iron used as a base metal, have now come to be applied to tin plate of certain coating thickness. Amount of coating on coke plates is generally between 1. 24 and 2. 5 pounds per base box-on charcoal plates between 3 pounds and 5 pounds per base box. For roofing applications, heavier charcoal weight coatings have always been preferred. Common cokes, 1. 25 lb/base box. Standard cokes, 1. 50 lb/base box; Best cokes, 1. 70 lb/base box. "Kanners" special cokes, 2. 0 lb/base box.... Weight of coating on an electrolytic plate is a measurement of amount of coating on both sides of sheet, expressed in grams per square meter. Prior to adoption of this system, a "pot yield" method was used. The coating designation numbers are a hold over from this earlier system.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - best%20coke

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Various grades of hot-dipped tin plate were produced, the terminology indicating in a general way the weight of tin coating or, more exactly, the amount of tin used to produce the given unit or base box of plate. Coke tin plate has always designated the plate produced with the lowest amount of tin and formerly was called Cokes or Common Cokes. In ascending weight of coating, the various grades were Common Cokes, Standard Cokes, Best Cokes, and Kanners Special. Charcoal tin plate carries still heavier coatings including 1A and 2A.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - best%20coke

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This grade of tin-plate carries heavier coatings of tin than coke grades but less than charcoal grades.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - best%20coke

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

best coke: Usually used in the plural ("best cokes").  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - best%20coke

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method for the differential staining of bacteria by treatment with a watery solution of iodine and the iodide of potassium after staining with a triphenylmethane dye (as crystal violet).  6, fiche 3, Anglais, - Gram%20stain

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Gram staining method ... is one of the most important staining techniques in microbiology. It is almost always the first test performed for the identification of bacteria ... The microorganisms that retain the crystal violet-iodine complex appear purple brown under microscopic examination [and] are commonly classified as gram positive ... Others that are not stained by crystal violet are referred to as gram negative.  7, fiche 3, Anglais, - Gram%20stain

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de coloration différentielle distinguant les bactéries Gram-positives et Gram-négatives sur la base de leur capacité à retenir le crystal violet lorsqu'elles sont décolorées à l'aide d'un solvant organique comme l'éthanol.  3, fiche 3, Français, - coloration%20de%20Gram

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método de tinción diferencial de bacterias; los frotis se fijan a la llama, se tiñen con una solución de violeta cristal, se trata con solución de yodo, se lavan, se decoloran y luego se colorean por contraste con safranina O. Los microorganismos grampositivos se tiñen de negro violáceo y los gramnegativos de rosado; es útil en taxonomía e identificación bacteriana y también para indicar diferencias fundamentales en la estructura de la pared celular.  3, fiche 3, Espagnol, - coloraci%C3%B3n%20de%20Gram

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Yodo de Gram: solución que contiene yodo y yoduro de potasio, usada en el colorante de Gram.  3, fiche 3, Espagnol, - coloraci%C3%B3n%20de%20Gram

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Colorante de Gram: yodo, 1 g; yoduro potásico, 2 g; agua, 300 ml.  4, fiche 3, Espagnol, - coloraci%C3%B3n%20de%20Gram

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gram-negative : losing the stain or decolorized by alcohol in Gram's method of staining...  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - gram%2Dnegative%20bacterium

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bacteria que con la tinción de Gram pierde el colorante básico cristal violeta al ser tratada con alcohol y toma el color rojo de contraste.  1, fiche 4, Espagnol, - bacteria%20gram%20negativa

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gram-positive : Retaining the stain or resisting decolorization by alcohol in Gram's method of staining...  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - gram%2Dpositive%20bacterium

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bacterias que al teñirlas con la tinción de Gram retienen el color básico cristal violeta. El color que toman estas bacterias es azul o morado.  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - bacteria%20gram%20positiva

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El estafilococo aureus dorado es una bacteria gram positiva que puede producir infecciones en las vias respiratorias [...]  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - bacteria%20gram%20positiva

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Microwave Digestion : the preferred method for dissolving most samples in acid for analysis by AA [atomic absorption]. The method uses a closed Teflon container into which 5 to 10 mL of acid and approximately 0. 5 grams of sample are subjected to an increasing microwave field for periods up to an hour. The high pressure and temperature inside the container rapidly dissolves most samples and no volatile analytes are lost since the container is sealed.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - microwave%20digestion

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système de digestion à micro-ondes Multiwave 3000 est facile à utiliser et idéalement adapté aux techniques d'absorption atomique, ICP et ICP/MS.  2, fiche 6, Français, - digestion%20%C3%A0%20micro%2Dondes

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coating weights : Terne coating is applied by hot-dip method, where sheets are passed through a bath and rollers remove excess coating by a squeezing action. Coating thickness on "short terne" plate is expressed in pounds per double base box.(A surface area of 871. 12 square feet.) Generally 3 coating weights are available. Coating thickness on "long terne" is generally expressed in grams per square metres.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - coating%20weight

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Various grades of hot-dipped tin plate were produced, the terminology indicating in a general way the weight of tin coating, or more exactly, the amount of tin used to produce the given unit or base box of plate.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - coating%20weight

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Caractéristiques mécaniques des tôles plombées [...] Revêtement. Il doit contenir 10 à 50 % d'étain selon la norme française NF A 36-330. [...] La masse du revêtement, masse globale sur les deux faces du produit, peut être déterminée par pesée avant et après dissolution du revêtement dans une solution [...] Trois valeurs moyennes minimales (g/cm²) de la masse du revêtement (double face) sont spécifiées : P₇₅, P₁₀₀ ou P₁₂₀ qui peuvent prendre respectivement deux valeurs 60 ou 75, 75 ou 100, 90 ou 120 g/m² selon que le contrôle à lieu sur un ou trois prélèvements. Une masse du revêtement de 100 g/m² double face correspond approximativement à une épaisseur de 5 micromètres sur chaque face.  1, fiche 7, Français, - masse%20de%20rev%C3%AAtement

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'appréciation d'un fer blanc est caractérisée d'une part par l'épaisseur et la composition de l'acier de base et, d'autre part, par le taux d'étamage. En France, celui-ci représente la quantité d'étain déposée par unité de surface de feuille sur les deux faces, exprimée en grammes par mètre carré (taux courants : 27 g, 33 g, 40 g, 49 g). En Angleterre, le poids [sic : masse] du revêtement d'étain est exprimé en onces par basis box et aux États-Unis en livres par base box (le «basis box» ou «base box» étant une unité de surface, utilisée dans l'industrie du fer blanc, et qui équivaut à 40.465 m² de surface étamée).  2, fiche 7, Français, - masse%20de%20rev%C3%AAtement

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taux d'étamage : ce terme se rapporte en réalité à l'expression de la masse du revêtement, mais peut néanmoins servir de solution de traduction, selon le contexte.  3, fiche 7, Français, - masse%20de%20rev%C3%AAtement

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Terms, charcoal plate and coke plate, which in last century described quality of iron used as a base metal, have now come to be applied to tin plate of certain coating thickness. Amount of coating on coke plates is generally between 1. 24 and 2. 5 pounds per base box-on charcoal plates between 3 pounds and 5 pounds per base box. For roofing applications, heavier charcoal weight coatings have always been preferred. Common cokes, 1. 25 lb/base box. Standard cokes, 1. 50 lb/base box; Best cokes, 1. 70 lb/base box. "Kanners" special cokes, 2. 0 lb/base box.... Weight of coating on an electrolytic plate is a measurement of amount of coating on both sides of sheet, expressed in grams per square meter. Prior to adoption of this system, a "pot yield" method was used. The coating designation numbers are a hold over from this earlier system.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - Kanners%20special%20coke

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Various grades of hot-dipped tin plate were produced, the terminology indicating in a general way the weight of tin coating or, more exactly, the amount of tin used to produce the given unit or base box of plate. Coke tin plate has always designated the plate produced with the lowest amount of tin and formerly was called Cokes or Common Cokes. In ascending weight of coating, the various grades were Common Cokes, Standard Cokes, Best Cokes, and Kanners Special. Charcoal tin plate carries still heavier coatings including 1A and 2A.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - Kanners%20special%20coke

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This grade of tin-plate carries heavier coatings of tin than coke grades but less than charcoal grades.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - Kanners%20special%20coke

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Terne coating is applied by hot-dip method, where sheets are passed through a bath and rollers remove excess coating by a squeezing action. Coating thickness on "short terne" plate is expressed in pounds per double base box.(A surface area of 871. 12 square feet.) Generally 3 coating weights are available. Coating thickness on "long terne" is generally expressed in grams per square metres. Some manufacturers continue to use the pound per base box method.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - pound%20per%20double%20base%20box

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

caisse de base : Selon la compagnie Stelco (à Lachine), cet équivalent est utilisé dans l'industrie. Dans les ouvrages français, l'expression «base box» (de même que son synonyme «basis box») est laissée en anglais.  1, fiche 9, Français, - livre%20par%20double%20caisse%20de%20base

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coating weights : Pure tin coating on a hot-dip tin plate is mechanically distributed over sheet surface by tinning rolls. Due to nature of this tinning operation and elevated temperature of metal it is not possible to control, within close limits, tin coating weight. For these and other reasons, coating is measured and described by "tin pot yield" method. Total weight(in pounds) of tin consumed in manufacture of one base box, is pot yield. Terms, charcoal plate and coke plate, which in last century described quality of iron used as a base metal, have now come to be applied to tin plate of certain coating thickness. Amount of coating on coke plates is generally between 1. 24 and 2. 5 pounds per base box-on charcoal plates between 3 pounds and 5 pounds per base box. For roofing applications, heavier charcoal weight coatings have always been preferred. Common cokes, 1. 25 lb/base box. Standard cokes, 1. 50 lb/base box; Best cokes, 1. 70 lb/base box. "Kanners" special cokes, 2. 0 lb/base box.... Weight of coating on an electrolytic plate is a measurement of amount of coating on both sides of sheet, expressed in grams per square meter. Prior to adoption of this system, a "pot yield" method was used. The coating designation numbers are a hold over from this earlier system.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - tin%20pot%20yield

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Various grades of hot-dipped in tin plate were produced, the terminology indicating in a general way the weight of tin coating or, more exactly, the amount of tin used to produce the given unit or base box of plate. Coke tin plate has always designated the plate produced with the lowest amount of tin and formerly was called Cokes or Common Cokes. In ascending weight of coating, the various grades were Common Cokes, Standard Cokes, Best Cokes, and Kanners Special. Charcoal tin plate carries still heavier coatings including 1A and 2A.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - tin%20pot%20yield

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rendement de l'étain au creuset : équivalent proposé par la compagnie Stelco à Lachine.  1, fiche 10, Français, - rendement%20de%20l%27%C3%A9tain%20au%20creuset

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Terms, charcoal plate and coke plate, which in last century described quality of iron used as a base metal, have now come to be applied to tin plate of certain coating thickness. Amount of coating on coke plates is generally between 1. 24 and 2. 5 pounds per base box-on charcoal plates between 3 pounds and 5 pounds per base box. For roofing applications, heavier charcoal weight coatings have always been preferred. Common cokes, 1. 25 lb/base box. Standard cokes, 1. 50 lb/base box; Best cokes, 1. 70 lb/base box. "Kanners" special cokes, 2. 0 lb/base box.... Weight of coating on an electrolytic plate is a measurement of amount of coating on both sides of sheet, expressed in grams per square meter. Prior to adoption of this system, a "pot yield" method was used. The coating designation numbers are a hold over from this earlier system.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - standard%20coke

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Various grades of hot-dipped tin plate were produced, the terminology indicating in a general way the weight of tin coating or, more exactly, the amount of tin used to produce the given unit or base box of plate. Coke tin plate has always designated the plate produced with the lowest amount of tin and formerly was called Cokes or Common Cokes. In ascending weight of coating, the various grades were Common Cokes, Standard Cokes, Best Cokes, and Kanners Special. Charcoal tin plate carries still heavier coatings including 1A and 2A.  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - standard%20coke

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The mass of a unit of paper or board determined by the standard method of test. It is expressed in grams per square metre. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - grammage

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the past, basis weight has always been based upon the weight of 1000 (or 500) sheets of a designated size which varied according to the grade. Grammage simplifies calculation because all grades are based on one sheet measuring one square metre. Grammage is specified as "grams per square metre" (g/m²).  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - grammage

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poids du papier en grammes au mètre carré.  2, fiche 12, Français, - grammage

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le grammage facilite le calcul du poids à la rame dans un format déterminé.  2, fiche 12, Français, - grammage

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol