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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hay made from permanent and usually natural grasslands.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - meadow%20hay

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two types of hay are generally available to the horse owner : Seeds hay – cut from specially sown grass leys.... Meadow hay – cut from permanent pasture. This [hay] will contain whatever was growing at the time, often a wide variety of grasses and broad-leaved plants, some of which may be toxic. Opinion varies as to which is better for horses, but meadow hay has more variety and if hay forms the main bulk of an animal' s diet throughout the winter it is more likely to fulfil nutritional requirements than hay made from a single grass species.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - meadow%20hay

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prairie naturelle; prairie permanente : Prairie n'ayant été ni labourée ni ensemencée, dont la flore variée se reproduit d'elle-même.  4, fiche 1, Français, - foin%20de%20prairies%20permanentes

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eat or feed on growing grass and other pasture plants.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - graze

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manger en arrachant sur place (l'herbe, les pousses, les feuilles).  1, fiche 2, Français, - brouter

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dicho del ganado: Comer hierba u otros vegetales cortándolos con los dientes en el lugar en que se crían.  3, fiche 2, Espagnol, - pastar

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Clover hays are similar to alfalfa hays because they are legumes. Clover hay is usually mixed with grass hays. There are five kinds of clover hay : red, common white, crimson, alsike, and landino. White and landino clovers are usually grown for pasture. The other three contain 14 to 16 percent crude protein.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - clover%20hay

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les foins de trèfle et de luzerne [...] sont riches en minéraux.  1, fiche 3, Français, - foin%20de%20tr%C3%A8fle

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An animal is considered grass-fed, according to the USDA [United States Deparment of Agriculture] Grass Fed Marketing Claim Standards, when grass and forage are the "feed source consumed for the lifetime of the ruminant animal, with the exception of milk consumed prior to weaning. Animals cannot be fed grain or grain by-products and must have continuous access to pasture during the growing season. Hay, haylage, baleage, silage, crop residue without grain, and other roughage sources may also be included as acceptable feed sources. Routine mineral and vitamin supplementation may also be included in the feeding regimen. "  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - grass%2Dfed%20beef

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bœuf provenant d’animaux nourris à l’herbe; bœuf d’animaux nourris à l’herbe : termes à utiliser au Canada selon Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada (AAC).  2, fiche 4, Français, - b%26oelig%3Buf%20d%26rsquo%3Banimaux%20nourris%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bherbe

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bœuf : Au Canada, ce terme désigne généralement la viande et non l'animal (bovin domestique mâle castré) selon Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada (AAC).  2, fiche 4, Français, - b%26oelig%3Buf%20d%26rsquo%3Banimaux%20nourris%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bherbe

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most cows start out on pasture, drinking milk and eating grass. However, conventionally raised cows are later moved to feedlots and fed grain-based feeds, while grass-fed cows may continue to live on grassland.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - grain%2Dfed%20beef

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The majority of beef cattle in Ontario are finished on a corn (maize)-based diet, whereas Western Canadian beef is finished on a barley-based diet. This rule is not absolute, however, as producers in both regions will alter the mix of feed grains according to changes in feed prices.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - grain%2Dfed%20beef

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bœuf d’animaux nourris aux grains; bœuf provenant d’animaux nourris aux grains : termes à utiliser au Canada selon Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada (AAC).  2, fiche 5, Français, - b%26oelig%3Buf%20d%26rsquo%3Banimaux%20nourris%20aux%20grains

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bœuf : Au Canada, ce terme désigne généralement la viande et non l'animal (bovin domestique mâle castré) selon AAC.  2, fiche 5, Français, - b%26oelig%3Buf%20d%26rsquo%3Banimaux%20nourris%20aux%20grains

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [national certification] standard [for grassfed cattle, sheep and goats] requires that animals be raised on pasture or range, where they can browse on an exclusive diet of grass and forage plants. Animals may not be fed grain or grain by-products, or receive hormone or antibiotic treatments of any kind.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - grass%2Dfed%20cattle

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bovins nourris à l'herbe : terme à utiliser selon Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada.  2, fiche 6, Français, - bovins%20nourris%20%C3%A0%20l%27herbe

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

So, grazing sheep on a cool-season grass pasture is a balancing act between the first flush of spring growth, grass going to seed later in the spring, and the hot weather dormancy.... Put the sheep into a field when the grass is about 6-8 inches high, and move them to the next field when they’ve grazed the first to about 3-4 inches. Keep moving them, but also watch your other paddocks. In the spring, it's easy for the growth to get ahead of your sheep. You may need to mow a paddock or two to make sure they don’t go to seed before they are grazed.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - grass%20pasture

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface fourragère composée de graminées destinée à une utilisation directe par les animaux d'élevage pour leur alimentation.  2, fiche 7, Français, - p%C3%A2turage%20de%20gramin%C3%A9es

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les graminées regroupent des plantes comme le blé, l’orge, l'avoine, le bambou, etc.  2, fiche 7, Français, - p%C3%A2turage%20de%20gramin%C3%A9es

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Literally, a crop in the process of growth, an unmatured crop. But a disputed term in legal parlance. Some authorities hold that a growing crop may be either above or below the surface of the soil, while other authorities hold that a crop is not a growing crop unless it shows above ground, and that underground sprouts do not constitute such a crop. Again, some authorities hold that a crop is growing from the time the seed is planted until the harvest, while other authorities hold that a matured, ungathered crop is not growing. Whether grass in a pasture is a growing crop is also a controverted question.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 538)  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - growing%20crop

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

récolte en cours de croissance : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 8, Français, - r%C3%A9colte%20en%20cours%20de%20croissance

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A plant of the family Poaceae.  5, fiche 9, Anglais, - orchard%20grass

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A widely grown tall stout hay and pasture grass growing in tufts with loose open panicles.  6, fiche 9, Anglais, - orchard%20grass

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

orchard grass: preferred common name in the Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds (2003).  7, fiche 9, Anglais, - orchard%20grass

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plante de la famille des Poaceae.  4, fiche 9, Français, - dactyle%20pelotonn%C3%A9

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dactyle pelotonné : nom à privilégier selon l'Inventaire des mauvaises herbes du Canada (2003).  5, fiche 9, Français, - dactyle%20pelotonn%C3%A9

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Which legumes to include in the pasture mix depends on soil pH..., management, and producer preference. Simple grass/legume mixtures(brome/alfalfa, orchardgrass/red clover, etc.) that are well adapted to the site can be very effective and are relatively easy to manage.  5, fiche 10, Anglais, - grass%2Dlegume%20mixture

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Grasses or grass-legume mixes are best suited for orchard use.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - grass%2Dlegume%20mixture

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This mixture or mix is often referred to as "feed mixture". This term is not a synonym since it can contain only grass or can be a mixture of both.  6, fiche 10, Anglais, - grass%2Dlegume%20mixture

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les espèces qui conviennent le mieux aux vergers sont les graminées ou les mélanges graminées-légumineuses.  1, fiche 10, Français, - m%C3%A9lange%20gramin%C3%A9es%2Dl%C3%A9gumineuses

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «mélange fourrager» est souvent employé pour désigner ce mélange, mais il s'agit d'un usage fautif. En effet, le «mélange fourrager» peut être composé uniquement de graminées.  4, fiche 10, Français, - m%C3%A9lange%20gramin%C3%A9es%2Dl%C3%A9gumineuses

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Act of turning livestock out on the range at the beginning of the grazing season.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - turnout

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although a noun equivalent was found for the French term, it seems more common to find the concept expressed in a verb form, such as turn out, turn in, turn on pasture, turn out to grass, turn out to pasture.  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - turnout

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de lâcher les herbivores dans les pâturages dès que l'herbe a atteint une hauteur suffisante pour que soit assurée la nourriture des animaux.  2, fiche 11, Français, - mise%20%C3%A0%20l%27herbe

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acción de sacar el ganado que estaba estabulado al exterior para que se alimente al aire libre en pastizales, praderas o montes.  5, fiche 11, Espagnol, - soltar

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Kutch there is a large grass land called as Bunni comprising saline flat soils. No cultivation is done in this area which incidentally is Asia s largest pasture. People have developed a very ingenious way of conserving fresh water in the sub-soil system called as virda.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - saline%20flat

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grasses used for pasture, such as bluegrass, etc.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - pasture%20grass

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For equines.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - pasture%20grass

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Herbe : Au sens général, l'herbe est formée de toutes les plantes des prés qui servent à nourrir le bétail.  2, fiche 13, Français, - herbe%20de%20p%C3%A2turage

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pasture in which the yield has been increased through a combination of measures such as planting higher-yielding grass species, planting legumes, or spreading lime.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - improved%20pasture

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La répartition de ces terres selon l'utilisation était la suivante : cultures, 332 000 km²; pâturages améliorés, 3 000 km²; jachère, 90 000 km²; autre forme d'amélioration, 8 000 km²; friches, 218 000 km².  2, fiche 14, Français, - p%C3%A2turage%20bonifi%C3%A9

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pastizal en el que se ha mejorado el rendimiento mediante una combinación de medidas como la siembra de especies de pasto de mayor rendimiento, plantas forrajeras o distribución de cal.  1, fiche 14, Espagnol, - pastos%20mejorados

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For the last three or so years a variant of strip grazing called block grazing has been used with both cows and sheep particularly when going through the winter using a slow rotation. Obviously if the length of rotation is say 40 days; then extra subdivision is needed since the average number of permanent paddocks on most dairy farms is only about 15-20. The extra subdivision is accomplished by using electric fences, but the main feature of the block grazing system is that the areas should be as square as possible. This discourages the cows from aimless walking up and down the fence line which does occur with along narrow strip, and so reduces trampling damage and waste of grass. p. 214, Pastures & Pasture Plants 1973.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - block%20grazing

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Spring calving beef cows in good condition in the fall can lose weight during the winter without adverse effects, provided pasture or range grass is plentiful the following summer for them to recover.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - spring%20calving%20beef%20cow

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les vaches de boucherie vêlant au printemps et qui sont en bon état à l'automne peuvent perdre du poids durant l'hiver sans effets nuisibles, pourvu que les pâturages ou les herbages soient suffisants l'été suivant pour qu'elles puissent récupérer.  1, fiche 16, Français, - vache%20de%20boucherie%20v%C3%AAlant%20au%20printemps

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol