TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sap trough was made by cutting a small green maple log or stick of wood into lengths two feet long and splitting them through the middle, then digging out the wood on the split side with an axe and adze. These troughs were set under the drip of the spiles to catch the [maple sap].  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - sap%20trough

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au pied de l'arbre, une auge creusée à même une pièce de bois reçoit la sève [...]  4, fiche 1, Français, - auge%20de%20bois

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... fish which has recently been salted and is still moist.  6, fiche 2, Anglais, - green%20fish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The processes used for salting cod are generally the same in most areas and time periods, with some local variations. The colonial New England cod fishery is typical. Cod was either "dry cured" or "green cured. "For a dry cure, fish were usually cleaned, split, salted, and then stored aboard ship after each haul so they would not deteriorate at sea. Once the the ship returned to shore, the fish would be repacked, resalted, and eventually sun dried into tough, durable slabs that could be stacked and stored like wood. Dry curing was used when fishers traveled long distances to fishing grounds. In contrast, green curing, in which the fish were cleaned, salted, and dried on land rather than at sea, was used on shorter trips to nearby fishing grounds.... Because it was a faster process, green curing did not wring as much water out of the fish as dry curing. Green-cured fish therefore was considered to be of lower quality and did not last as long.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - green%20fish

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Freekeh is young wheat that is harvested approximately one month and a half before it matures, between April and May, while the wheat is still green and milky... When harvested, freekeh is tied into piles and left to dry in the sun for 3-4 hours. The piles are then roasted over an open wood or charcoal fire, on the ground, for 10-15 minutes and then stored in the shade for a couple of days.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - freekeh

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El freekeh se cosecha cuando recién empieza la primavera, lo que resulta muy favorable ya que para esa época las reservas de grano cosechadas anteriormente regularmente se agotan durante el invierno.  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - freekeh

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any treatment of wood retarding or inhibiting(a) shrinkage from the green condition(anti-shrinkage treatment), e. g. by treating the wood with chemicals, or(b) movement while in service(anti-movement treatment).  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - stabilizing%20treatment

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement du bois qui permet de retarder ou d'inhiber : (1) son retrait total à partir de l'état saturé (traitement anti-rétractif) par ex. en y appliquant des produits chimiques; (2) le travail (retrait ou gonflement) quand il est mis en œuvre.  1, fiche 6, Français, - traitement%20stabilisateur

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A plant of the family Orchidaceae.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - green%20woodland%20orchid

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plante de la famille des Orchidacées.  2, fiche 7, Français, - hab%C3%A9naire%20claviforme

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A product that is applied on the ends of logs to eliminate checking.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - end%20grain%20sealer

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

End grain sealers overview : If you’re working with green wood, you’re probably already using some type of sealer to help prevent checking. The most popular sealers are wax based and offer excellent protection from rapid moisture loss when applied correctly.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - end%20grain%20sealer

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit que l'on applique sur les extrémités des billes de bois afin de neutraliser l'apparition de fentes.  4, fiche 8, Français, - scellant%20pour%20extr%C3%A9mit%C3%A9s

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The moisture content of wood is normally expressed as a percentage, and is calculated as : the difference between the weight of a sample of wet(green) wood and the weight of the same sample after oven drying(to remove all moisture), divided by the oven-dry weight, all multiplied by 100.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - moisture%20content%20of%20wood

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pourcentage de la masse d'eau présente dans le bois, divisée par la masse de matières sèches.  1, fiche 9, Français, - teneur%20en%20eau%20du%20bois

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cantidad de humedad en la madera, generalmente expresada en porcentaje del peso de la madera seca.  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - contenido%20de%20humedad%20en%20la%20madera

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

green chips :Wood chips made of fresh logging and thinning by-products, including branches and tops.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - green%20chip

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

green chip: term usually used in the plural.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - green%20chip

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

copeaux verts : Copeaux de bois obtenus à partir de sous-produits d'exploitation forestière et d'éclaircies frais, y compris des branches et des houppiers.  2, fiche 10, Français, - copeau%20vert

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

copeau vert : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, fiche 10, Français, - copeau%20vert

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Density based on the oven-dry weight and green volume of wood.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - basic%20density

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Densité estimée en calculant le poids sec et le volume frais d'un échantillon de bois.  3, fiche 11, Français, - densit%C3%A9%20basale

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... process of pyrolysis of vegetable waste(agricultural residues, wild-grown biomass), which transforms it into green charcoal. That domestic fuel performs the same as charcoal made from wood, but at half the cost.  4, fiche 12, Anglais, - green%20charcoal

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le charbon vert est du charbon qui est produit sans bois, à partir de tout déchet végétal. En effet, il existe de nombreux rejets et résidus qui ne sont ni consommés ni utilisés: pailles diverses, restes de cultures tels les tiges de coton, de mil, de roseau, etc. Le produit se présente sous forme de briquettes faciles à utiliser et sans dégagement de méthane.  3, fiche 12, Français, - charbon%20vert

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le charbon de biomasse est pratiquement 2 fois moins cher que le charbon de bois.  4, fiche 12, Français, - charbon%20vert

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of biomass combustion burner in which a pile of fuel burns on the grates.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - pile%20burner

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Primary combustion air comes from above the grates, not below.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - pile%20burner

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The boilers are fed wood fuel from the main fuel bin located adjacent to the boiler house. The boilers are the "pile burner" type, which burn wood in a large pile on the floor of a refractory lined furnace box. Combustion efficiency with this type of boiler is generally low but pile burners are simple and therefore relatively inexpensive. Low combustion efficiency also means that emissions such as particulates and carbon monoxide are relatively high. One notable advantage to these systems is that high moisture content fuels can be burned as well as "dirty" fuels containing debris.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - pile%20burner

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pile burner : Boilers incorporating a pile burning design find applications where the anticipated wood fuel has a high(up to 65%) relative moisture content, as is found in whole green tree chips, bark, and green mill residue. Grates serve to support the fuel, and underfire air flowing up through the grates provides oxygen for combustion, cools the grates, promotes turbulence in the fuel bed, and dries the fuel. The most common form of pile burning is the Dutch oven, which was used almost exclusively during the early part of the century(Guinn and Turner 1990).  4, fiche 13, Anglais, - pile%20burner

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le combustible de bois sec est mélangé à de la sciure de bois vert afin de produire un mélange de combustible qui convienne aux brûleurs de biomasse [...]  1, fiche 13, Français, - br%C3%BBleur%20de%20biomasse

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Freshly sawed wood, or wood that has received no drying; unseasoned wood.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - green%20wood

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lumber that may have become wet to above the fiber saturation point may be referred to as being in the "green condition".  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - green%20wood

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] bois qui n'a pas perdu son humidité naturelle depuis qu'il a été coupé.  2, fiche 14, Français, - bois%20vert

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small veneer lathe designed to handle shorter peeler block lengths.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - four%20foot%20core%20lathe

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The facility stores, debarks, and cuts logs into blocks in the log yard. Three lathes peel the blocks to produce green veneer, with peeler cores and wood chips as by-products. One lathe, the four foot core lathe, is driven by steam.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - four%20foot%20core%20lathe

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dérouleuse de dimensions réduites conçue pour le déroulage des billes courtes.  2, fiche 15, Français, - petite%20d%C3%A9rouleuse

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Density based on the weight and volume of wood when green.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - green%20density

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Densité du bois vert et saturé exprimée en poids et en volume.  2, fiche 16, Français, - densit%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9tat%20vert

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wood is composed of dead and living plant cells.... The green leaves consisting of living cells contain some proteins, considerable water and less cellulosic cell wall materials. The woody tissues are essentially composed of dead cells. The main components of the cell walls are cellulose microfibrils embedded in a matrix of hemicellulose and lignin.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - woody%20tissue

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Density base on oven-dry weight and the volume when tested-commonly when the wood is green or at 50 or 12% moisture content but also(e. g. Canada) when air-dry.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - nominal%20density

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Densité calculée d'après le poids anhydre et le volume de l'échantillon de bois au moment où il est éprouvé, c.-à-d., dans la pratique, lorsque le bois est vert, ou lorsqu'il contient 50 ou 12 % d'humidité.  1, fiche 18, Français, - densit%C3%A9%20nominale

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au Canada, on appelle densité nominale la densité calculée d'après le poids anhydre et le volume sec à l'air.  1, fiche 18, Français, - densit%C3%A9%20nominale

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

the wood of lignum vitae.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - lignum%20vitae

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lignum vitae: any of several trees of the genus Guaiacum.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - lignum%20vitae

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The tree is the source of a very hard, heavy wood, brownish green in colour. It is used to make pulleys, shafts, axles....  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - lignum%20vitae

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bois du commerce connu sous le nom de "gaïac" est produit par les trois espèces Guajacum officinalis, Guajacum sanctum, Guajacum guatemalense. [...] Ce bois est très dur et très lourd, à grain très fin, riche en saponines. On l'emploie en ébénisterie; on en fait des poulies, des galets, des coussinets [...]  1, fiche 19, Français, - ga%C3%AFac

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A treatment in which a preservative of the waterborne-type is applied to green timber in a paste or concentrated solution, and gradually moves into the wet wood under the force of the concentration gradient.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - diffusion%20treatment

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bore-hole treatment and gun injection are modifications ...  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - diffusion%20treatment

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement suivant lequel un produit de préservation hydrosoluble appliqué à du bois vert sous forme d'une pâte, ou d'une solution concentrée, y pénètre progressivement sous l'effet du gradient de concentration.  1, fiche 20, Français, - traitement%20par%20diffusion

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les traitements de bois en service par forage de canaux d'injection sont aussi des applications de la pénétration par diffusion.  1, fiche 20, Français, - traitement%20par%20diffusion

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A straight slender length of green sapling wood usually hickory or white oak that was formerly used as stock for barrel hoops.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - hoop%20pole

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Branche de saule ou de châtaignier, qui, fendue en deux, sert à la fabrication des cercles de tonneaux.  2, fiche 21, Français, - feuillard

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dipping or spraying of green sawn timber with solutions of fungicides, to prevent discolo(u) ration of the wood by staining fungi.  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - anti%2Dstain%20treatment

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The fungicides most commonly used are Na salts of chlorinated phenols but organic Hg compounds may also be incorporated.  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - anti%2Dstain%20treatment

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement des bois sciés visant à prévenir l'apparition de taches colorées de nature fongique grâce à un trempage dans des produits antifongiques ou en les en aspergeant.  2, fiche 22, Français, - traitement%20anti%2Dcoloration

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

green : A loose term applied... to... wood still containing most of the moisture present at the time of felling, i. e. still above fiber-saturation point.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - green%20bark

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Écorce fraîche, caractérisée par son plein volume en eau.  2, fiche 23, Français, - %C3%A9corce%20verte

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un des buts fondamentaux de l'étude était la détermination des quantités de résidus générés par la transformation d'un volume initial donné d'arbres [...] Les résultats [...] montrent que la transformation génère 393, 3 kg de copeaux frais [...] et enfin 74, 3 kg d'écorce verte ou 38, 6 d'écorce anhydre [...]  1, fiche 23, Français, - %C3%A9corce%20verte

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a type of saw having a bow-like tubular frame and a sharp blade with many cutting teeth, especially efficient in cutting pulpwood and any soft, green wood.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - Swede%2Dsaw

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It has been suggested that this term may have received its name because the original blades were of Swedish steel. It is also possible that the name was applied derisively because the saw was associated with Swedish lumbermen ....  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - Swede%2Dsaw

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "Swedish violin" is a slang term considered as "a variant of Swedish fiddle, here applied to the one-man Swede saw" (A Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical Principles, W.J. Gage Limited, 1967, p. 769).  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - Swede%2Dsaw

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technique used in the refining of copper that consists of the thrusting of green wood poles into the molten metal in order to generate the reducing gases that react with the oxides in the metal.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - poling

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

introduction de perches de bois vert ou de bois sec dans le bain en fusion, au cours de l'affinage du cuivre, du zinc ou de l'étain bruts.  2, fiche 25, Français, - perchage

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cuivre pur restant en fin d'opération est suroxydé. Pour le réduire et ramener la teneur en oxygène à 0,04 p. 100, teneur normale du cuivre électrolytique, on pratique le perchage. Cette opération consiste à plonger des troncs d'arbres dans le bain de métal liquide. La combustion brutale du bois dégage des gaz réducteurs. Le cuivre est ensuite coulé sous forme d'anodes, plaques à «oreilles» destinées à être traitées électrolytiquement.  3, fiche 25, Français, - perchage

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) for quick repainting of outboard motors, metal or wood surfaces. In "outboard colors" Holiday Bronze, Mercury Green, Johnson Green, Johnson White and Evinrude Blue... also Clear lacquer for protective coatings.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - marine%20lacquer

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) pour repeindre rapidement tout moteur hors bord, tout métal ou bois. Couleurs hors-bord: bronze Holiday, vert Mercury, vert Johnson, blanc Johnson et bleu Evinrude, laque incolore servant de couche protectrice.  1, fiche 26, Français, - laque%20marine

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A large, round bin or receptacle made of narrow strips of wood or concrete staves, placed edge to edge and held together with steel bands, in which chopped green forage is stored.  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - stave%20silo

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol