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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A PV system that is not connected to the public grid.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - autonomous%20PV%20system

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système solaire photovoltaïque qui n'est pas relié à un réseau public.  2, fiche 1, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20photovolta%C3%AFque%20autonome

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ripple control generally refers to systems that are applied to electrical networks for demand side management purposes. They offer a means of communication from a central point to any point on the LV [Low-Voltage] network for action at end-users’ premises. Ripple control is mainly dedicated to mass applications but individual and specific applications can also be addressed. Applications are easily programmed by the operator in control consoles and receivers (Stand-alone receivers beside the meter or receiver integrated into electronic meters).  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - ripple%20control

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ripple control is a well proven technology since many decades to control consumers in the whole grid for load optimization. This will be done switching on/off e. g. storage heatings, direct controlled heatings, etc. as well as tariff switching, monthly demand reset in electricity meters, and the control of other consumers like street lighting, etc. The components of a ripple control(RC) system are the load control centre, installed in the utility control level, which controls all connected substations. There are installed the RC transmitters with the couplings, which inject the RC signals into the grids, and in the grids there are RC receivers at the consumers site, which execute the transmitted commands.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - ripple%20control

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 CONT

There are six main types of electricity pricing plans: ... All inclusive. The electricity company is able to control power to your hot water-cylinder using ripple control. ... Controlled - two meter. The electricity company is able to control power to your hot-water cylinder using ripple control. You have separate meters for generalpower and controlled power. ... Day/Night - controlled. You are charged different rates during the day and night. The electricity company is able to control power to your hot-water cylinder using ripple control.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - ripple%20control

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La télécommande centralisée est un système de communication utilisant le réseau électrique pour des application de gestion de la charge. Elle permet l'envoi de commandes d'un point central vers n'importe quel utilisateur connecté au réseau basse tension. La télécommande centralisée est principalement utilisée pour des applications de masse, mais convient également à certaines utilisations individuelles et spécifiques. L'opération consiste à superposer sur le réseau de distribution un petit signal à la fréquence de télécommande.  1, fiche 2, Français, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9commande%20centralis%C3%A9e

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A solar electric or photovoltaic (PV) system in which the PV array acts like a central generating plant, supplying power to the grid.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - grid%2Dconnected%20system

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generators that produce alternating current and that connect directly to the utility power lines are rapidly becoming the standard type of system being considered by today's windmill buyers. The arrangement not only lets an energy consumer become an energy producer in parallel with the utility's grid, it also offers the advantage of working directly with existing sources of energy and the appliances that are already in place. For most US installations, this type of system called grid connected system-may prove to be the most cost-effective choice available after a careful examination of alternatives.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - grid%2Dconnected%20system

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système solaire électrique ou photovoltaïque dans lequel le générateur solaire joue le rôle d'une centrale électrique en fournissant de l'énergie au réseau.  2, fiche 4, Français, - r%C3%A9seau%20coordonn%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'énergie est alors distribuée par radiation directe, par des réseaux coordonnés ou des radiateurs à eau. Le réseau coordonné peut aussi servir de stockage. Dans ce cas, l'excédent d'énergie produit par l'aérogénérateur est acheminé vers ce dernier qui le rend lorsque l'éolienne ne suffit pas pour répondre à la demande.  3, fiche 4, Français, - r%C3%A9seau%20coordonn%C3%A9

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Understanding Loop Flows. Electricity flowing between a generator and a customer moves through all lines connecting the two, not only along the shortest distance between the two points. Grid operators must carefully balance power supplied to the system with power being used by customers so that individual lines are not overloaded. Neighboring transmission systems are usually connected together, and this can complicate power flows even more.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - loop%20flow

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

M. Haubrich reconnaît l'existence pour chaque pays de coûts liés aux transits d'électricité et aux «flux de bouclage» résultant des transactions internationales. Mais il écarte l'idée d'une tarification liée à la transaction, basée par exemple sur un «chemin théorique» entre le producteur et son client.  2, fiche 5, Français, - flux%20de%20bouclage

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The major competitor of the propeller system is the vertical-axis Darrieus rotor. This is a lift device having curved blades with airfoil cross sections. Darrieus rotors have low starting torques but high tip speed ratios and, therefore, relatively high power outputs for their weight and cost. They are very efficient, but are not self-starting. Hence the machine is connected to a utility grid so that the generator can drive the rotor to a self-sustaining speed or is hybridized with a self-starting, but less-efficient Savonius rotor.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - hybrid%20Darrieus%2DSavonius%20rotor

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol