TERMIUM Plus^®

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... a chemical compound which is capable of dissociating to yield H+ ions in solution.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - acid%20compound

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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On utilise le pH pour mesurer l'acidité des solutions aqueuses, mais qu'en est-il de la tendance intrinsèque d'un composé acide à donner H+ à l'eau et à former des solutions aqueuses?  2, fiche 1, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20acide

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The valencies of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon are thus found to be the same as from their hydrogen compounds ...  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - hydrogen%20compound

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A number of hydrogen compounds ionize to yield solvated protons ...  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - hydrogen%20compound

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compound: A homogeneous, pure substance, composed of two or more essentially different chemical elements, which are present in different proportions ...  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - hydrogen%20compound

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Les valences de O, N, C, sont ainsi celles des composés hydrogénés [...]  2, fiche 2, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20hydrog%C3%A9n%C3%A9

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composé : Corps pur décomposable par analyse élémentaire en de nouveaux corps purs.  3, fiche 2, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20hydrog%C3%A9n%C3%A9

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hydrogéné : Contenant de l'hydrogène.  3, fiche 2, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20hydrog%C3%A9n%C3%A9

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound having the formula C_4sub>H8O2 or(CH3) 2CHCOOH which appears under the form of a combustible, colorless liquid, is soluble in water, alcohol and ether, and is used in the manufacture of esters for solvents, in flavors and perfume bases, in deliming hides, as a disinfecting agent, a tanning agent and a varnish.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - 2%2Dmethylpropanoic%20acid</sub>

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2-methylpropanoic acid: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - 2%2Dmethylpropanoic%20acid

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alpha: This word must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - 2%2Dmethylpropanoic%20acid

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Also known under the following commercial designation: UN 2529.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - 2%2Dmethylpropanoic%20acid

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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acide 2-méthylpropanoïque : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 3, Français, - acide%202%2Dm%C3%A9thylpropano%C3%AFque

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Formule chimique : C₄H₈O₂ ou (CH₃)₂CHCOOH  3, fiche 3, Français, - acide%202%2Dm%C3%A9thylpropano%C3%AFque

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Líquido incoloro, soluble en agua, alcohol y éter. Punto de inflamación, 77º C. Poco tóxico. Combustible.  2, fiche 3, Espagnol, - %C3%A1cido%20isobut%C3%ADrico

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Fórmula química : C₄H₈O₂ o (CH₃)₂CHCOOH  3, fiche 3, Espagnol, - %C3%A1cido%20isobut%C3%ADrico

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A chemical compound having the formula C_10sub>H16ClNO or C6sub>H5</sub>CHOHCH(CH3) NHCH3HCl which appears under the form of a white crystalline powder with no odour.  6, fiche 4, Anglais, - %28%2D%29%2Dephedrine%20hydrochloride</sub>

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(-)-ephedrine hydrochloride: usual name.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - %28%2D%29%2Dephedrine%20hydrochloride

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(1R,2S)-1-hydroxy-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-aminium: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - %28%2D%29%2Dephedrine%20hydrochloride

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l: The small letter "l" used as a prefix must be italicized.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - %28%2D%29%2Dephedrine%20hydrochloride

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L: The capital letter "L" used as a prefix is a small capital.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - %28%2D%29%2Dephedrine%20hydrochloride

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N; R; S: These capital letters must be italicized.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - %28%2D%29%2Dephedrine%20hydrochloride

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alpha: This word must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - %28%2D%29%2Dephedrine%20hydrochloride

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star: This word and the brackets around it must be replaced by an asterisk; it is pronounced "star."  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - %28%2D%29%2Dephedrine%20hydrochloride

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Chemical formula: C₁₀H₁₆ClNO or C₆H₅CHOHCH(CH₃)NHCH₃HCl  6, fiche 4, Anglais, - %28%2D%29%2Dephedrine%20hydrochloride

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chlorhydrate de (-)-éphédrine : nom usuel.  1, fiche 4, Français, - chlorhydrate%20de%20%28%2D%29%2D%C3%A9ph%C3%A9drine

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(1R,2S)-1-hydroxy-N-méthyl-1-phénylpropan-2-aminium : Les lettres majuscules «R», «S» et «N» s'écrivent en italique; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 4, Français, - chlorhydrate%20de%20%28%2D%29%2D%C3%A9ph%C3%A9drine

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l : La lettre minuscule «l» utilisée comme préfixe s'écrit en italique.  1, fiche 4, Français, - chlorhydrate%20de%20%28%2D%29%2D%C3%A9ph%C3%A9drine

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L : La lettre majuscule «L» utilisée comme préfixe est une petite majuscule.  1, fiche 4, Français, - chlorhydrate%20de%20%28%2D%29%2D%C3%A9ph%C3%A9drine

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N; R; S : Ces lettres majuscules s'écrivent en italique.  1, fiche 4, Français, - chlorhydrate%20de%20%28%2D%29%2D%C3%A9ph%C3%A9drine

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alpha : Ce mot doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante ou s'écrire en italique.  1, fiche 4, Français, - chlorhydrate%20de%20%28%2D%29%2D%C3%A9ph%C3%A9drine

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étoile : Ce mot avec les crochets qui l'entourent doit être remplacé par un astérisque; on prononce «étoile».  1, fiche 4, Français, - chlorhydrate%20de%20%28%2D%29%2D%C3%A9ph%C3%A9drine

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Formules chimiques : C₁₀H₁₆ClNO ou C₆H₅CHOHCH(CH₃)NHCH₃HCl  3, fiche 4, Français, - chlorhydrate%20de%20%28%2D%29%2D%C3%A9ph%C3%A9drine

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₀H₁₆ClNO o C₆H₅CHOHCH(CH₃)NHCH₃HCl  2, fiche 4, Espagnol, - clorhidrato%20de%20efedrina

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Said of a compound which contains the radical benzyl C_6sub>H5-CH2 such as benzyl alcohol.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - benzylic</sub>

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Qui contient du benzyle, radical univalent de formule C₆H₅-CH₂.  2, fiche 5, Français, - benzylique

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S'emploie en particulier pour parler de l'alcool ou de l'ester benzylique.  3, fiche 5, Français, - benzylique

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Ne pas confondre avec «benzilique», qui signifie «Qui a rapport au benzile, dénomination courante de l'alpha-dicétone [alpha, en italique, représente ici le caractère grec correspondant], de formule C6H5-CO-CO-C6H5, qui se réarrange en acide benzilique sous l'influence des hydroxydes alcalins.  3, fiche 5, Français, - benzylique

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Molecular weight: 324.34. ... Therapeutic category: bronchodilator.  6, fiche 6, Anglais, - 2%2D%281%2C3%2Ddimethyl%2D2%2C6%2Ddioxo%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dtetrahydro%2D7H%2Dpurin%2D7%2Dyl%29acetic%20acid%20compound%20with%20piperazine%20%281%2F1%29

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2-(1, 3-dimethyl-2, 6-dioxo-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydro-7H-purin-7-yl) acetic acid compound with piperazine(1/1) : The capital letter "H" must be italicized; form recommended by the IUPAC(International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - 2%2D%281%2C3%2Ddimethyl%2D2%2C6%2Ddioxo%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dtetrahydro%2D7H%2Dpurin%2D7%2Dyl%29acetic%20acid%20compound%20with%20piperazine%20%281%2F1%29

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

piperazine 2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-7H-purin-7-yl)acetate: the capital letter "H" must be italicized; IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) name.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - 2%2D%281%2C3%2Ddimethyl%2D2%2C6%2Ddioxo%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dtetrahydro%2D7H%2Dpurin%2D7%2Dyl%29acetic%20acid%20compound%20with%20piperazine%20%281%2F1%29

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piperazine compound with 1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydro-1, 3-dimethyl-2, 6-dioxo-7H-purine-7-acetic acid : The capital letter "H" must be italicized; CAS(Chemical Abstracts Service) name.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - 2%2D%281%2C3%2Ddimethyl%2D2%2C6%2Ddioxo%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dtetrahydro%2D7H%2Dpurin%2D7%2Dyl%29acetic%20acid%20compound%20with%20piperazine%20%281%2F1%29

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acephylline piperazine: International Nonproprietary Name (INN) of the World Health Organization (WHO).  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - 2%2D%281%2C3%2Ddimethyl%2D2%2C6%2Ddioxo%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dtetrahydro%2D7H%2Dpurin%2D7%2Dyl%29acetic%20acid%20compound%20with%20piperazine%20%281%2F1%29

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Also known under the following trade names: Dynaphylline; Etaphylline; Etafillina; Etaphydel; Etophylate.  7, fiche 6, Anglais, - 2%2D%281%2C3%2Ddimethyl%2D2%2C6%2Ddioxo%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dtetrahydro%2D7H%2Dpurin%2D7%2Dyl%29acetic%20acid%20compound%20with%20piperazine%20%281%2F1%29

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Chemical formula: C₁₃H₂₀N₆O₄  7, fiche 6, Anglais, - 2%2D%281%2C3%2Ddimethyl%2D2%2C6%2Ddioxo%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dtetrahydro%2D7H%2Dpurin%2D7%2Dyl%29acetic%20acid%20compound%20with%20piperazine%20%281%2F1%29

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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Analeptique cardiorespiratoire.  4, fiche 6, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20de%20l%27acide%202%2D%281%2C3%2Ddim%C3%A9thyl%2D2%2C6%2Ddioxo%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dt%C3%A9trahydro%2D7H%2Dpurin%2D7%2Dyl%29ac%C3%A9tique%20avec%20la%20pip%C3%A9razine%20%281%2F1%29

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composé de l'acide 2-(1,3-diméthyl-2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tétrahydro-7H-purin-7-yl)acétique avec la pipérazine (1/1) : La lettre majuscule «H» s'écrit en italique; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 6, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20de%20l%27acide%202%2D%281%2C3%2Ddim%C3%A9thyl%2D2%2C6%2Ddioxo%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dt%C3%A9trahydro%2D7H%2Dpurin%2D7%2Dyl%29ac%C3%A9tique%20avec%20la%20pip%C3%A9razine%20%281%2F1%29

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2-(1,3-diméthyl-2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tétrahydro-7H-purin-7-yl)acétate de pipérazine : nom UICPA; la lettre majuscule «H» s'écrit en italique.  1, fiche 6, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20de%20l%27acide%202%2D%281%2C3%2Ddim%C3%A9thyl%2D2%2C6%2Ddioxo%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dt%C3%A9trahydro%2D7H%2Dpurin%2D7%2Dyl%29ac%C3%A9tique%20avec%20la%20pip%C3%A9razine%20%281%2F1%29

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1,2,3,6-tétrahydro-1,3-diméthyl-2,6-dioxo-7H-purine-7-acétate de pipérazine : La lettre majuscule «H» s'écrit en italique; nom CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service); en français c'est la forme UICPA qu'il convient d'utiliser.  1, fiche 6, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20de%20l%27acide%202%2D%281%2C3%2Ddim%C3%A9thyl%2D2%2C6%2Ddioxo%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dt%C3%A9trahydro%2D7H%2Dpurin%2D7%2Dyl%29ac%C3%A9tique%20avec%20la%20pip%C3%A9razine%20%281%2F1%29

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acéphylline pipérazine : dénomination commune internationale (DCI) de l'OMS (Organisation mondiale de la santé).  1, fiche 6, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20de%20l%27acide%202%2D%281%2C3%2Ddim%C3%A9thyl%2D2%2C6%2Ddioxo%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dt%C3%A9trahydro%2D7H%2Dpurin%2D7%2Dyl%29ac%C3%A9tique%20avec%20la%20pip%C3%A9razine%20%281%2F1%29

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Formule chimique : C₁₃H₂₀N₆O₄  5, fiche 6, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20de%20l%27acide%202%2D%281%2C3%2Ddim%C3%A9thyl%2D2%2C6%2Ddioxo%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dt%C3%A9trahydro%2D7H%2Dpurin%2D7%2Dyl%29ac%C3%A9tique%20avec%20la%20pip%C3%A9razine%20%281%2F1%29

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Fórmula química: C₁₃H₂₀N₆O₄  2, fiche 6, Espagnol, - acefilina%20piperazina

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound having the formula C_6sub>H3(CH3) NH2]2 which appears under the form of white to reddish, glistening plates and is used in dyes, as a sensitive reagent for gold, a curing agent for urethane resins and for free chlorine in water.  8, fiche 7, Anglais, - 3%2C3%26rsquo%3B%2Ddimethyl%2D%5B1%2C1%26rsquo%3B%2Dbiphenyl%5D%2D4%2C4%26rsquo%3B%2Ddiamine</sub>

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The prefixes "ortho-," "meta-" and "para-," along with their corresponding abbreviations ("o-," "m-" and "p-"), appear in italics and are ignored in alphabetizing. According to the actual chemical nomenclature rules in organic chemistry (in 2003), the numbers designating the positions of the disubstitution groups (1,2- for "ortho-," 1,3- for "meta-" and 1,4- for "para-") are to be preferred to the symbols "o-," "m-" and "p-." Furthermore, the prefixes "ortho-," "meta-" and "para-" should not be used anymore, and their corresponding abbreviations ("o-," "m-," and "p-") will soon be judged to be avoided, if not totally condemned.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - 3%2C3%26rsquo%3B%2Ddimethyl%2D%5B1%2C1%26rsquo%3B%2Dbiphenyl%5D%2D4%2C4%26rsquo%3B%2Ddiamine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₄H₁₆ N₂ or C₆H₃(CH₃)NH₂]₂  8, fiche 7, Anglais, - 3%2C3%26rsquo%3B%2Ddimethyl%2D%5B1%2C1%26rsquo%3B%2Dbiphenyl%5D%2D4%2C4%26rsquo%3B%2Ddiamine

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Produit chimique se présentant sous la forme de plaques blanches ou rougeâtres étincelantes que l'on utilise comme colorant ou comme agent réactif.  4, fiche 7, Français, - 3%2C3%27%2Ddim%C3%A9thyl%2D%5B1%2C1%27%2Dbiph%C3%A9nyl%5D%2D4%2C4%27%2Ddiamine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

3,3'-diméthyl-[1,1'-biphényl]-4,4'-diamine : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  1, fiche 7, Français, - 3%2C3%27%2Ddim%C3%A9thyl%2D%5B1%2C1%27%2Dbiph%C3%A9nyl%5D%2D4%2C4%27%2Ddiamine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les préfixes de position «ortho-», «méta-» et «para-», tout comme les abréviations correspondantes «o-», «m-» et «p-», s'écrivent en italique et n'interviennent pas dans une classification par ordre alphabétique. Selon les règles de nomenclature de chimie organique en vigueur aujourd'hui (en 2003), il est recommandé d'utiliser les chiffres 1,2-, 1,3- et 1,4-, respectivement. Les préfixes «ortho-», «méta-» et «para-» ne doivent plus être utilisés. L'usage des symboles correspondants («o-», «m-» et «p-») sera bientôt fortement déconseillé, sans être exclu.  1, fiche 7, Français, - 3%2C3%27%2Ddim%C3%A9thyl%2D%5B1%2C1%27%2Dbiph%C3%A9nyl%5D%2D4%2C4%27%2Ddiamine

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bi-;di- : Ces préfixes s'écrivent en italique.  5, fiche 7, Français, - 3%2C3%27%2Ddim%C3%A9thyl%2D%5B1%2C1%27%2Dbiph%C3%A9nyl%5D%2D4%2C4%27%2Ddiamine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₄H₁₆N₂ ou [C₆H₃(CH₃)NH₂₂  4, fiche 7, Français, - 3%2C3%27%2Ddim%C3%A9thyl%2D%5B1%2C1%27%2Dbiph%C3%A9nyl%5D%2D4%2C4%27%2Ddiamine

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₄H₁₆ N₂ o C₆H₃(CH₃)NH₂]₂  2, fiche 7, Espagnol, - ortotolidina

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound having the formula C_5sub>H10O2 or CH3COOCH(CH3) 2, appearing under the form of a colorless liquid with an aromatic odour, derived by reacting isopropyl alcohol with acetic acid in the presence of catalysts, used as a solvent for nitrocellulose and resin gums, in paints, lacquers and printing inks, in organic synthesis and perfumery.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - propan%2D2%2Dyl%20acetate</sub>

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

isopropanolamine : nom commercial.  1, fiche 8, Français, - ac%C3%A9tate%20de%20propan%2D2%2Dyle

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₅H₁₀O₂ ou CH₃COOCH(CH₃)₂  4, fiche 8, Français, - ac%C3%A9tate%20de%20propan%2D2%2Dyle

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química : C₅H₁₀O₂ o CH₃COOCH(CH₃)₂  2, fiche 8, Espagnol, - acetato%20isoprop%C3%ADlico

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sweet crystalline compound that exists in solution as the monomeric dihydroxy aldehyde HOCH₂CHOHCHO in dextrorotatory, levorotatory, and racemic forms but in the anhydrous state only as the crystalline dimer C_6sub>H12O6, that is formed as an intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism by the breakdown of sugars, that yields glycerol on reduction, and that may be regarded as a triose and the simplest aldose capable of existing in both D-and L-stereoisomeric forms, which serve as reference standards for differentiating the stereoisomeric forms of all other sugars and also of other stereoisomeric compounds.  8, fiche 9, Anglais, - glyceraldehyde</sub>

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The simplest chiral sugar. Its dextrorotatory form, D-glyceraldehyde, was taken as the standard of D configuration for sugars.  9, fiche 9, Anglais, - glyceraldehyde

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This compound is used in biochemical research, as an intermediate, in nutrition, in the preparation of polyesters, in adhesives, as a cellulose modifier, in leather tanning.  9, fiche 9, Anglais, - glyceraldehyde

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: HOCH₂CH₂OCHO or C₃H₆O₃  10, fiche 9, Anglais, - glyceraldehyde

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le plus simple des aldoses contenant un atome de carbone chiral.  6, fiche 9, Français, - glyc%C3%A9rald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Depuis Emil Fischer, le glycéraldéhyde est pris comme composé de référence pour désigner la configuration des sucres.  6, fiche 9, Français, - glyc%C3%A9rald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : HOCH₂CH₂OCHO ou C₃H₆O₃  7, fiche 9, Français, - glyc%C3%A9rald%C3%A9hyde

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: HOCH₂CH₂OCHO o C₃H₆O₃  2, fiche 9, Espagnol, - gliceraldeh%C3%ADdo

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound having the formula NH₂NH₂ or H_2</sub>N-NH₂ or H_4</sub>N₂ which appears under the form of a colourless, oily, fuming, corrosive oily liquid, is a weaker base than ammonia, is usually made by dehydration of hydrazine hydrate, and which is used chiefly as a component of fuels for rocket and jet engines and in making salts(as the sulfates) and organic derivatives, but also as a blowing agent, a buoyancy agent for undersea salvage, an antioxidant(petroleum, detergents), a polymerization catalyst, a reactor cooling water, a scavenger for gases, a short-stopping agent, in agricultural chemicals, boiler feedwater, corrosion inhibitors, drugs(antibacterials, antihypertension), explosives, fuel cells, photographic developers, plating metals on glass and plastics, solder fluxes and Spandex fibers.  8, fiche 10, Anglais, - hydrazine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrazine: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  8, fiche 10, Anglais, - hydrazine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hydrazine: Exists also in the form of a hydrate (q.v.).  8, fiche 10, Anglais, - hydrazine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

NH₂NH₂; H₂N-NH₂; H₄N₂  8, fiche 10, Anglais, - hydrazine

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique de formule NH₂NH₂ ou H₂N-NH₂ ou H₄N₂ se présentant sous la forme d'un liquide très toxique, corrosif et miscible à l'eau, fondant à 2 °C et bouillant à 113 °C, fabriqué industriellement par action de l'hypochlorite de sodium sur l'ammoniac ou l'urée.  5, fiche 10, Français, - hydrazine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'hydrazine [...] est une base moyenne [...] et un réducteur. Dans ses emplois d'ergol pour fusée, elle est en partie remplacée par la diméthylhydrazine. On l'utilise aussi comme désoxygénant pour l'eau des chaudières, comme agent gonflant des matières plastiques et comme combustible dans les piles à combustible.  6, fiche 10, Français, - hydrazine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

NH₂NH₂; H₂N-NH₂; H₄N₂  5, fiche 10, Français, - hydrazine

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: NH₂NH₂ o H₂N-NH₂ o H₄N₂  2, fiche 10, Espagnol, - hidracina

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A binary compound of hydrogen and oxygen, empirical formula H_2</sub>O₂, used mostly in dilute aqueous solutions as an oxidizing agent [and of which the] most remarkable feature is its tendency to decompose readily into water and oxygen, the first instance of contact analysis.  6, fiche 11, Anglais, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Use: Bleaching and deodorizing of textiles, wood pulp, hair, fur, etc.; source of organic and inorganic peroxides; pulp and paper industry; plasticizers; rocket fuel; foam rubber; manufacture of glycerol; antichlor; dyeing; electroplating; antiseptic; laboratory reagent; epoxidation, hydroxylation, oxidation, and reduction; viscosity control for starch and cellulose derivatives; refining and cleaning metals; bleaching and oxidizing agent in foods; neutralizing agent in wine distillation; seed disinfectant; substitute for chlorine in water and sewage treatment.  7, fiche 11, Anglais, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Also known under a large number of commercial designations, such as: Albone; Hioxyl; Inhibine; Interox; Kastone; Oxydol; Perhydrol (hydroxide peroxide 30%, q.v.); Perone; Peroxan; Superoxol.  8, fiche 11, Anglais, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

hydrogen peroxide: Refers to the anhydrous form (i.e. "anhydrous hydrogen peroxide"), but the term is also commonly used for hydrogen peroxide solutions (marketed as solutions in water concentrations of 3 to 90% by weight). See also "hydrogen peroxide solution."  9, fiche 11, Anglais, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 4 OBS

hydrogen peroxide: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 5 OBS

peroxide: This term is used in common usage as an abbreviation for "hydrogen peroxide" but must not be considered as a true synonym of this latter term in a systematic sense; it does not correspond to the CAS number for "hydrogen peroxide."  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Molecular formula: H₂O₂; Structural formula: H—O—O—H  7, fiche 11, Anglais, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] espèce chimique [de] formule H₂O₂ [qui] se présente sous la forme d'un liquide bleu pâle sirupeux, qui se solidifie à -0,46 °C et qui est nettement plus dense que l'eau [...]  6, fiche 11, Français, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On distingue notamment : a) l'eau oxygénée concentrée, solution aqueuse acide contenant 30 % en poids de peroxyde d'hydrogène, utilisée avec précautions contre certaines lésions de la peau; b) l'eau oxygénée officinale, contenant environ 3 % en poids (8 à 12 % en volume) de peroxyde d'hydrogène, utilisée comme hémostatique et comme désinfectant. L'eau oxygénée concentrée à 20 volumes est utilisée pour la décoloration des cheveux.  7, fiche 11, Français, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On ne peut faire bouillir l'eau oxygénée pure sous la pression atmosphérique normale, car le liquide se décompose auparavant; il est en effet thermodynamiquement instable à la température ordinaire [...]  6, fiche 11, Français, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On appelle ordinairement eau oxygénée les mélanges d'eau et de peroxyde d'hydrogène.  6, fiche 11, Français, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

peroxyde d'hydrogène : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  2, fiche 11, Français, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

peroxyde : Ce terme est utilisé dans la vie courante comme abréviation de «peroxyde d'hydrogène», mais n'est pas un synonyme de ce dernier terme au sens strict; ce nom ne correspond pas au numéro CAS (du Chemical Abstracts Service) pour le peroxyde d'hydrogène. La prudence s'impose donc dans son emploi. Voir aussi l'autre fiche pour «peroxyde».  2, fiche 11, Français, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 4 OBS

À une concentration de 30 % il est commercialisé sous le nom de «Perhydrol» (voir aussi cette fiche).  8, fiche 11, Français, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Formule chimique : H₂O₂  8, fiche 11, Français, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Líquido incoloro, insoluble en alcohol y agua. Las soluciones concentradas son tóxicas e irritantes. Riesgo de explosión. Agente oxidante.  3, fiche 11, Espagnol, - per%C3%B3xido%20de%20hidr%C3%B3geno

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: H₂O₂  4, fiche 11, Espagnol, - per%C3%B3xido%20de%20hidr%C3%B3geno

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A commercial term referring to a chemical compound comprising mixed isomers, having the formula C_10sub>H21Cl, appearing under the form of a combustible, colorless liquid, used as a solvent for oils, fats, greases, resins, gums, in extractants and cleaning compounds, as an intermediate for insecticides, pharmaceuticals, plasticizers, polysulfide rubbers, resins and cationic surfactants.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - isodecyl%20chloride</sub>

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The decyl "chain" as shown in formulas 5 through 9 is termed a "straight chain", as one carbon follows another, like the links of a chain. Structures 15 or 16 are termed "branched chains". [An illustration of the formulas follows.] The overall formula for 5-7, C₁₀H₂₁Cl, is the same. Formulas 5-7 each represents "decyl chloride." However 15 and 16 differ in a crucial way. The difference is that formulas 15 and 16 have two "CH₃" groups near the left end of the molecule. This is seen more easily in 17, a "condensed formula" that is equivalent to the "line formula" 15. Furthermore, 15 to 17 have a single "CH" group present, whereas 7 has no "CH" groups, only "CH₃" and "CH₂" groups. The new structure 15 or 17 carries a different name: "isodecyl chloride."  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - isodecyl%20chloride

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chlorure d'isodécyle : terme commercial.  1, fiche 12, Français, - chlorure%20d%27isod%C3%A9cyle

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₀H₂₁Cl  2, fiche 12, Français, - chlorure%20d%27isod%C3%A9cyle

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química : C₁₀H₂₁Cl  2, fiche 12, Espagnol, - cloruro%20de%20isodecilo

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound having the formula C_5sub>H9NO4 or HOCO-(CH2) 2-CHNH2-COOH which appears under the form of a white, odorless, crystalline powder, is slightly soluble in cold water, is insoluble in organic solvents, constitutes a non-essential amino acid, and is used as a salt substitute and to improve the taste of beer.  7, fiche 13, Anglais, - glutamic%20acid</sub>

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The truth of the matter is that the glutamic acid found in unprocessed, unadulterated food and in the human body is composed of one form of a single amino acid, L-glutamic acid, and nothing else. In contrast, the processed free glutamic acid used in processed food is always composed of two forms of glutamic acid (L-glutamic acid and D-glutamic acid) and a variety of other chemicals commonly referred to as contaminants.  8, fiche 13, Anglais, - glutamic%20acid

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L-glutamic acid: Corresponds to the naturally occurring form (see the above context). The prefix "L-" is a small capital.  9, fiche 13, Anglais, - glutamic%20acid

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

E: one-letter chemical symbol.  9, fiche 13, Anglais, - glutamic%20acid

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Glu: three-letter chemical symbol.  9, fiche 13, Anglais, - glutamic%20acid

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The word "alpha" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized.  10, fiche 13, Anglais, - glutamic%20acid

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Chemical formula: C₅H₉NO₄ or HOCO-(CH₂)₂-CHNH₂-COOH  7, fiche 13, Anglais, - glutamic%20acid

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aminoacide de formule C₅H₉NO₄ ou HOCO-(CH₂)₂-CHNH₂-COOH que l'on peut préparer par synthèse totale ou par fermentation des glucides, que l'on emploie comme condiment et comme additif pour l'alimentation du bétail, et dont l'antipode L, dextrogyre, est un constituant essentiel des protéines.  4, fiche 13, Français, - acide%20glutamique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acide L-glutamique : Correspond à la forme au naturel (voir aussi «acide D-glutamique», qui se rapporte à un énantiomère de l'acide L-glutamique); les lettres «L» et «D» sont des petites capitales.  2, fiche 13, Français, - acide%20glutamique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

E : symbole chimique à une lettre.  2, fiche 13, Français, - acide%20glutamique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Glu : symbole chimique à trois lettres.  2, fiche 13, Français, - acide%20glutamique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Le mot «alpha» doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante ou être écrit en italique.  4, fiche 13, Français, - acide%20glutamique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Formule chimique : C₅H₉NO₄ ou HOCO-(CH₂)₂-CHNH₂-COOH  8, fiche 13, Français, - acide%20glutamique

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aminoácido no esencial. No tóxico. Cristales. Prácticamente insoluble en éter, acetona y ácido acético glacial. Insoluble en alcohol etílico y metanol.  2, fiche 13, Espagnol, - %C3%A1cido%20glut%C3%A1mico

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: C₅H₉NO₄ o HOCO-(CH₂)₂-CHNH₂-COOH  3, fiche 13, Espagnol, - %C3%A1cido%20glut%C3%A1mico

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reddish yellow crystalline compound C_10sub>H5O2(OH) that is obtained esp. from green shucks of walnuts and is the chief active principle of the brown hair dye from walnuts; 5-hydroxy-1, 4-naphthoquinone.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - juglone</sub>

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé de brou de noix, C₁₀H₆O₃ : c'est l'hydroxy-5 naphtoquinone-1,4.  3, fiche 14, Français, - juglone

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound having the formula C_6sub>H12O2 or C4sub>H9</sub>OOCCH3 which appears under the form of a colorless, flammable, neutral liquid with a fruitlike odour, is derived by treating isobutanol with acetic acid in the presence of catalysts, and is used as a solvent for nitrocellulose, in thinners, sealants and topcoat lacquers, in perfumery and as an artificial flavouring agent(strawberry, raspberry, butter, banana) for beverages, candy and pastries.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - 2%2Dmethylpropyl%20acetate</sub>

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

2-methylpropyl acetate: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  4, fiche 15, Anglais, - 2%2Dmethylpropyl%20acetate

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé chimique de formule C₆H₁₂O₂ ou C₄H₉OOCCH₃ se présentant sous la forme d'un liquide incolore, inflammable, à odeur fruitée, utilisé comme solvant, en parfumerie et comme arôme artificiel (fraise, framboise, beurre, banane) pour les boissons, les confiseries et les pâtisseries.  3, fiche 15, Français, - ac%C3%A9tate%20de%202%2Dm%C3%A9thylpropyle

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acétate de 2-méthylpropyle : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 15, Français, - ac%C3%A9tate%20de%202%2Dm%C3%A9thylpropyle

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Líquido neutro, incoloro, olor a fruta. Soluble en alcoholes, éter e hidrocarburos. Inmiscible con agua. Inflamable. Riesgo de incendio. Moderadamente tóxico.  1, fiche 15, Espagnol, - acetato%20de%20isobutilo

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₆H₁₂O₂ ou C₄H₉OOCCH₃  2, fiche 15, Espagnol, - acetato%20de%20isobutilo

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound having the formula N_2sub>H4·H2</sub>O or H4</sub>N2sub>·H2</sub>O which appears under the form of a colourless, toxic, fuming liquid which boils at 120-121°C.  5, fiche 16, Anglais, - hydrazine%20hydrate</sub>

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrazine hydrate: A generic term compared with "hydrazine monohydrate", but may be considered as a synonym when mixed with one molecule of water. Compare with anhydrous hydrazine.  5, fiche 16, Anglais, - hydrazine%20hydrate

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: N₂H₄·H₂O or H₄N₂·H₂O  5, fiche 16, Anglais, - hydrazine%20hydrate

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique qui se présente sous la forme d'un liquide incolore, toxique, fumant, dont le point d'ébullition est de 120-121 °C.  4, fiche 16, Français, - hydrazine%20hydrate

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrazine hydrate : Terme générique en comparaison avec «hydrazine monohydrate», considérée comme un parfait synonyme lorsqu'en mélange avec une molécule d'eau. Voir aussi hydrazine.  4, fiche 16, Français, - hydrazine%20hydrate

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : N₂H₄·H₂O ou H₄N₂·H₂O  4, fiche 16, Français, - hydrazine%20hydrate

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: N₂H₄·H₂O o H₄N₂·H₂O  2, fiche 16, Espagnol, - hidrato%20de%20hidracina

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound having the formula C_6sub>H5CONHCH2COOH or C9sub>H9</sub>NO3 which appears under the form of colorless crystals, has a melting point of 188°C, decomposes on further heating, is soluble in hot water, alcohol and ether, and is used in organic synthesis and in medicine.  5, fiche 17, Anglais, - %28benzoylamino%29acetic%20acid</sub>

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

N-benzoylglycin; N-benzoylglycine: The capital letter "N" must be italicized.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - %28benzoylamino%29acetic%20acid

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

N-benzoylglycine : La lettre majuscule «N» s'écrit en italique.  1, fiche 17, Français, - acide%20%28benzoylamino%29ac%C3%A9tique

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₆H₅CONHCH₂COOH ou C₉H₉NO₃  6, fiche 17, Français, - acide%20%28benzoylamino%29ac%C3%A9tique

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cristales incoloros, solubles en agua caliente, alcohol y éter. Producto de excreción del organismo animal, aparece especialmente en la orina del caballo.  2, fiche 17, Espagnol, - %C3%A1cido%20hip%C3%BArico

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: C₆H₅CONHCH₂COOH o C₉H₉NO₃  3, fiche 17, Espagnol, - %C3%A1cido%20hip%C3%BArico

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An organic compound containing the-C[ triple bond] N grouping, for example, acrylonitrile H_2</sub>C : CHC[ triple bond] N; it may also contain a triple bond as an acetonitrile(CH₃C=[triple bond] N).  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - nitrile

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom générique des dérivés de l'acide cyanhydrique, de formule générale R-C=[liaison triple]N.  2, fiche 18, Français, - nitrile

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre de los compuestos que tienen la fórmula general r-C[triple enlace]N, en la cual r es un radical alcohólico o fenólico [...]  2, fiche 18, Espagnol, - nitrilo

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An isopoly anion is a metal oxide compound comprising oxygen and a metal selected from the group consisting of molybdenum VI, tungsten VI, vanadium V, niobium V and tantalum V. An example of an isopoly anion is H_2</sub>W₁₂O₄₀^-6. A heteropoly anion is a metal oxide compound comprising oxygen, an element such as phosphorus, arsenic, silicon, germanium, boron, aluminum or many first row transition metals, such as iron or cobalt and a metal selected from the group consisting of molybdenum VI, tungsten VI, vanadium V, niobium V and tantalum V.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - isopolyanion

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Synthesis, structure, and molecular modeling of a titanoniobate isopolyanion.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - isopolyanion

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

comb. form: containing several groups or ions of the same acid forming element  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - isopolyanion

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polyanion issu de deux sels identiques ne différant que par la forme allotropique du métal.  2, fiche 19, Français, - isopolyanion

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De nombreuses études concernant les pollyoxométallates ont montré que leur électrochimie est relativement complexe et dépend de plusieurs paramètres tels que la nature du matériau d'électrode, la composition du milieu ... etc. Les hétéropolyanions et isopolyanions sont également connus pour leurs excellentes propriétés catalytiques.  3, fiche 19, Français, - isopolyanion

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Yousef’s bomb was a devilish mixture of nitro-glycerine, urea pellets, sulphuric acid, aluminium azide, magnesium azide and bottled hydrogen.  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - aluminium%20azide

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The reaction of aluminum triethyl with chlorine azide at 0° leads to the thus far unknown trimeric diethyl aluminium azide [(C_2sub>H5) 2AlN3]3. This compound is a colourless hygroscopic liquid(m. p.-130°) which can be distilled in vacuo without decomposition.  4, fiche 20, Anglais, - aluminium%20azide</sub>

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Most Americans probably think the Islamic terrorists declared war on the United States Sept. 11, 2001. For that matter most Americans have forgotten the 1993 Muslim terrorist bombing of the Towers (1,200+ lb. bomb, made of urea pellets, nitroglycerin, sulfuric acid, aluminum azide, magnesium azide, and bottled hydrogen.)  5, fiche 20, Anglais, - aluminium%20azide

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) recommends the form "aluminium" rather than "aluminum."  6, fiche 20, Anglais, - aluminium%20azide

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acetic acid has only one ionizable hydrogen and is called monobasic. Some other acids have two or even three ionizable hydrogens and are called polybasic.  3, fiche 21, Anglais, - polybasic%20acid

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

polybasic. A chemical compound in solution that yields two or more H+ ions per molecule, such as sulfuric acid, H_2</sub>SO₄.  4, fiche 21, Anglais, - polybasic%20acid

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corps qui libère plusieurs cations H+ par molécules.  1, fiche 21, Français, - polyacide

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Todo ácido que contiene dos o más equivalentes-gramo de hidrógeno por cada mol.  2, fiche 21, Espagnol, - %C3%A1cido%20polib%C3%A1sico

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compound in which the ring structure is a combination of more than one kind of atom; for example pyridine, C_5sub>H5N.  4, fiche 22, Anglais, - heterocyclic%20compound</sub>

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chaîne fermée d'un composé organique cyclique, comportant un ou plusieurs hétéroatomes.  3, fiche 22, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rocyclique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le furanne, la pyridine sont des composés hétérocycliques.  3, fiche 22, Français, - compos%C3%A9%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rocyclique

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compuesto cíclico del carbono formado además por otros átomos.  3, fiche 22, Espagnol, - compuesto%20heteroc%C3%ADclico

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The projectile’s rocket motor ... contains about 0.5 kg of aluminised rubbery HTPB (hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene) propellant set in an intricate shape to give the maximum possible burning area.  5, fiche 23, Anglais, - hydroxy%2Dterminated%20polybutadiene

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The liquid hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene Krasol LBH 3000 was used as a polyol for the preparation of polyurethane elastomers. ... Size exclusion chromatography and liquid adsorption chromatography were used to characterise low-molecular weight hydroxy-terminated polybutadienes prepared by anionic polymerisation.  6, fiche 23, Anglais, - hydroxy%2Dterminated%20polybutadiene

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 CONT

hydroxy terminated polybutadiene (1, 2 addition), ... hydroxy terminated polybutadiene (1, 4 addition) ...  7, fiche 23, Anglais, - hydroxy%2Dterminated%20polybutadiene

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydroxy-:[A] chemical prefix indicating the OH group in an organic compound, such as hydroxybenzene for phenol, C_6sub>H5OH... [oxy-and hydroxyl-are to be avoided in this sense. ]  8, fiche 23, Anglais, - hydroxy%2Dterminated%20polybutadiene</sub>

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

HTPB: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  9, fiche 23, Anglais, - hydroxy%2Dterminated%20polybutadiene

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le moteur-fusée du projectile [...] contient 500 g de polybutadiène hydroxylé, à charge d'aluminium et d'élastomères. Sa forme est étudiée pour que la surface de combustion soit aussi grande que possible.  6, fiche 23, Français, - polybutadi%C3%A8ne%20%C3%A0%20terminaison%20hydroxy

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Liants, plastifiants, monomères et polymères, comme suit : [...] HTPB (polybutadiène terminé par un hydroxyle) ayant une fonctionnalité hydroxyle égale ou supérieure à 2,2 et inférieure ou égale à 2,4, un indice d'hydroxyle inférieur à 0,77 méq/g, et une viscosité à 30 °C inférieure à 47 poises [...]  7, fiche 23, Français, - polybutadi%C3%A8ne%20%C3%A0%20terminaison%20hydroxy

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HTPB; PBHT : abréviations non officielles; ne pas les utiliser seules, pour éviter tout risque de confusion.  8, fiche 23, Français, - polybutadi%C3%A8ne%20%C3%A0%20terminaison%20hydroxy

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] chemical prefix indicating the OH group in an organic compound, such as hydroxybenzene for phenol, C_6sub>H5OH...  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - hydroxy%2D</sub>

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the use of just oxy- for the prefix is incorrect.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - hydroxy%2D

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Préfixe servant à désigner dans un corps organique, la substitution d'un atome d'hydrogène par le radical monovalent -OH.  3, fiche 24, Français, - hydroxy%2D

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydroxy- : Ce préfixe doit remplacer la désignation «oxy», incorrecte dans ce cas.  3, fiche 24, Français, - hydroxy%2D

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydroxy-:[A] chemical prefix indicating the OH group in an organic compound, such as hydroxybenzene for phenol, C_6sub>H5OH... [oxy-and hydroxyl-are to be avoided in this sense. ]  3, fiche 25, Anglais, - hydroxy%2Dterminated%20polyol</sub>

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydroxy- : Préfixe servant à désigner dans un corps organique, la substitution d'un atome d'hydrogène par le radical monovalent -OH. [Il est à noter que ce] préfixe doit remplacer la désignation «oxy», incorrecte dans ce cas.  2, fiche 25, Français, - polyol%20%C3%A0%20terminaison%20hydroxy

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A compound of choline and theophylline, C_12sub>H21N5O3, occurring as a white crystalline powder, having the same actions as the parent compound; used chiefly as a bronchodilator...  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - oxtriphylline</sub>

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rubber hydrocarbon is a chemical compound composed of two elements, carbon and hydrogen, and having the general formula(C_5sub>H8) n. The rubber hyrdrocarbon is present in latex as a suspension of minute particles varying in size from 4 to 20 millionths of an inch(0. 1-0. 5 micrometer). The largest particles can be viewed under the ultramicroscope and are seen to be in constant motion, exhibiting the phenomenon known as Brownian movement.  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - rubber%20hydrocarbon</sub>

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A selectively labelled compound may be multiply labelled when in the unmodified compound there is more than one atom of the same element at the position where the isotopic modification occurs, e. g., H in CH₄, or there are several atoms of the same element at different positions where the isotopic modification occurs, e. g., C in C₄ H_8</sub> O.  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - multiply%20labelled

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un composé sélectivement marqué peut être marqué d'une façon multiple lorsque, dans le composé non modifié, il existe plus d'un atome du même élément dans la position où la modification isotopique se produit (comme le H and CH₄) ou lorsque plusieurs atomes du même élément sont présents dans des positions différentes de la molécule où des modifications isotopiques peuvent se produire (comme le C dans C₄ H₈ O.  1, fiche 28, Français, - marqu%C3%A9%20d%27une%20fa%C3%A7on%20multiple

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Whereas in an aromatic molecule there is continuous overlap of p-orbitals over a cyclic array of atoms, in a homoaromatic molecule there is a formal discontinuity in this overlap resulting from the presence of a single sp³ hybridized atom within the ring; p-orbital overlap apparently bridges this sp³ centre, and features associated with aromaticity are manifest in the properties of the compound. Pronounced homoaromaticity is not normally associated with neutral molecules, but mainly with species bearing a formal electrical charge, e. g., the "homotropylium" cation C₈ H_9</sub>⁺...  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - homoaromatic

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In bis-, tris-, (etc.) homoaromatic species, two, three, (etc.) single sp³ centres separately interrupt the [pi]-electron system.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - homoaromatic

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tandis que dans une molécule aromatique il y a recouvrement continu des orbitales p tout au long d'un ensemble cyclique d'atomes, une molécule homoaromatique comporte une discontinuité formelle due à la présence d'un atome d'hybridation sp³ [et d'un seul) au sein du cycle. Apparemment, le recouvrement des orbitales p crée un pont entre les atomes de carbone adjacents au centre sp³ et l'on observe pour le composé des propriétés caractéristiques, associées à l'aromaticité. Normalement, on n'observe pas d'homoaromaticité prononcée pour des molécules neutres; elle apparaît principalement pour des espèces portant une charge électrique formelle, par exemple pour le cation "homotropylium" C₈ H₉ [...]  1, fiche 29, Français, - homoaromatique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des espèces bis, tris-, (etc.) homoratomatiques comportent respectivement deux, trois etc. centres sp₃ isolés interrompant le système d'électrons-[pi].  2, fiche 29, Français, - homoaromatique

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The transformation of unstable sodium sulfide(Na₂S) to the more stable sodium thiosulfate(Na₂S₂O₃) in black liquor by the use of air or oxygen(O₂) so that objectionable hydrogen sulfide(H_2</sub>S) and organic sulfur compound formation in its evaporation and combustion are minimized, thus preventing their loss from the sulfate recovery process. The treated liquid is called oxidized black liquor.  2, fiche 30, Anglais, - black%20liquor%20oxidation

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'oxydation de la liqueur noire sert à convertir le soufre en thiosulfate [...] L'oxydation a été mise de l'avant dans les années cinquante pour réduire les odeurs. En le convertissant en thiosulfate, on stabilise le soufre de la liqueur, évitant ainsi sa transformation en gaz hydrogène sulfureux par les gaz chauds dans l'évaporateur à contact direct [...]  1, fiche 30, Français, - oxydation%20de%20la%20liqueur%20noire

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol