TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Connectivity conservation is a community-led approach to conservation that brings people together to reverse the impacts of habitat loss, fragmentation and degradation by reconnecting our natural world. Research clearly shows that the conventional approach of prioritising the conservation of isolated patches of habitat in national parks is insufficient by itself to ensure the long-term survival and adaptability of our wildlife and the resilience and integrity of our ecosystems – connectivity(the degree to which landscapes and seascapes allow species to move freely and ecological processes to function unimpeded) is crucial for our survival.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - connectivity%20conservation

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One area of ecological benefit not yet fully evaluated... is the utilisation of restored saltmarsh habitats by fish species.... Factors affecting habitat of managed realignments and fish populations [were studied. ] Each microhabitat was [examined] as a function of the extent of fish colonisation. A positive relationship between the degree of fish utilisation and habitat heterogeneity was ascertained using species richness, abundance and behavioural observations.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - fish%20utilization

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Hecate Strait and Queen Charlotte Sound Glass Sponge Reefs MPA [Marine Protected Area] conservation objective is to conserve the biological diversity, structural habitat, and ecosystem function of the glass sponge reefs.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - Hecate%20Strait%2FQueen%20Charlotte%20Sound%20Glass%20Sponge%20Reefs%20Marine%20Protected%20Area

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'objectif de la zone de protection marine des récifs d'éponges siliceuses du détroit d'Hécate et du bassin de la Reine-Charlotte est de conserver la diversité biologique, l'habitat structurel et la fonction écosystémique des récifs d'éponges siliceuses.  3, fiche 3, Français, - zone%20de%20protection%20marine%20des%20r%C3%A9cifs%20d%27%C3%A9ponges%20siliceuses%20du%20d%C3%A9troit%20d%27H%C3%A9cate%20et%20du%20bassin%20de%20la%20Reine%2DCharlotte

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This area could include nesting habitat for wetland waterfowl or a groundwater recharge area important for wetland function.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - nesting%20habitat

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nesting habitat: term used by Parks Canada and by Environment Canada.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - nesting%20habitat

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette zone peut comprendre l'habitat de nidification des oiseaux aquatiques ou encore les zones de recharge de l'eau souterraine essentielles aux diverses fonctions des milieux humides.  2, fiche 4, Français, - habitat%20de%20nidification

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

habitat de nidification : terme en usage à Parcs Canada et à Environnement Canada.  3, fiche 4, Français, - habitat%20de%20nidification

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Discriminant function analysis(DFA) was used to test how well instream habitat characteristics, and riparian vegetation and bank stability data clustered sites into redside dace population status groups, and to identify influential habitat characteristics. Habitat variables were standardized prior to analysis by subtracting the mean value and dividing by the standard deviation...  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - habitat%20variable

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Discriminant function analysis(DFA) was used to... identify influential habitat characteristics.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - discriminant%20function%20analysis

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Applied to plants which appear to have the ability to restrict water loss during adverse conditions ...  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - xeromorphic

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Xeromorph" is now used to describe any plant that has any of the characteristics listed by Warming as xeromorphic characters, [a well-developed coating of hairs; protected stomates; wax; thick cuticle; sclerophylly... ;mucilage; ericoid leaves like the heathers, or leaves reduced to stiff spines, or leafless(aphyllous) stems], irrespective of their function.... A xerophyte is any plant that grows in a dry habitat. When [defined] in this way, we soon find that there are xerophytes that are not xeromorphs, and vice versa.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - xeromorphic

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un végétal qui, par sa forme physique, présente une adaptation à la sécheresse (par exemple, feuilles de faible surface, ou réduites à une épine, ou absentes) mais qui n'est pas toujours un xérophyte (= végétal adapté à la sécheresse et ne se développant que dans des conditions de sécheresse constante).  3, fiche 7, Français, - x%C3%A9romorphe

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La classification établie par l'Unesco comprend cinq classes de formations [...] divisées chacune en sous-classes (sempervirentes, caducifoliées, xéromorphes), ce qui porte leur nombre à quinze.  4, fiche 7, Français, - x%C3%A9romorphe

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese del] vegetal adaptado a la sequedad.  2, fiche 7, Espagnol, - xeromorfo

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ability of soil or soil materials to serve as a habitat for micro-organisms, plants, soil living animals and their interactions (biocenosis).  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - habitat%20function

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biocenosis: An association of plants and animals living in equilibrium in a given biological environment.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - habitat%20function

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

habitat function : term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization(ISO).  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - habitat%20function

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité du sol ou des matériaux du sol à servir d'habitat aux micro-organismes, aux végétaux et aux animaux vivant dans le sol et leurs interactions (biocénose).  1, fiche 8, Français, - fonction%20d%27habitat

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biocénose : Association d'animaux et de végétaux qui vivent en équilibre dans un milieu biologique donné.  2, fiche 8, Français, - fonction%20d%27habitat

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fonction d'habitat : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, fiche 8, Français, - fonction%20d%27habitat

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The management of human activities so that ecosystems, their structure, function, composition, and the physical, chemical, and biological processes that shaped them, continue at appropriate temporal and spatial scales.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - ecological%20management

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ecosystem-based management is an approach with an aim to : 1) integrate parks into their surrounding landscapes so that they do not function as isolated habitat islands; 2) account for the range of complex interactions that occur at different temporal and spatial scales; 3) sustainably incorporate a range of human values into the protection and use of the landscape.  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - ecological%20management

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terms used by Parks Canada.  5, fiche 9, Anglais, - ecological%20management

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gestion des activités humaines visant à assurer le maintien, aux échelles temporelles et spatiales appropriées, de la structure, de la fonction et de la composition des écosystèmes, ainsi que des phénomènes physiques, chimiques et biologiques qui les façonnent.  1, fiche 9, Français, - gestion%20%C3%A9cosyst%C3%A9mique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes en usage à Parcs Canada.  4, fiche 9, Français, - gestion%20%C3%A9cosyst%C3%A9mique

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fisheries and Oceans Canada. The Arctic Marine Ecosystems Program conducts research to determine the structure and function of marine food webs in the Canadian Arctic. The information produced by this research is an essential part of developing successful management and conservation plans for Arctic marine resources. In addition, this section conducts habitat impact related research in joint projects with habitat managers and resource user groups.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - Arctic%20Marine%20Ecosystems%20Program

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pêches et Océans Canada. Programme des écosystèmes marins de l'Arctique effectue de la recherche pour déterminer la structure et la fonction des réseaux trophiques marins de l'Arctique canadien. L'information est un ingrédient essentiel à la réussite des plans de gestion et de conservation des ressources marines de l'Arctique. En outre, la section effectue de la recherche sur les répercussions subies par les habitats, à la faveur de projets conjoints avec les gestionnaires de l'habitat et les groupes d'utilisateurs des ressources.  1, fiche 10, Français, - Programme%20des%20%C3%A9cosyst%C3%A8mes%20marins%20de%20l%27Arctique

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Insect Habitat(IH) was designed to support a variety of insect species. However, during the initial flight increments, it will be dedicated to experiments using Drosophila melanogaster, or fruit flies. The Insect Habitat will enable studies of the fruit fly to learn how microgravity affects development, nervous system function, movement and behavior, growth, reproduction, aging, gene expression, mutagenesis from radiation and circadian rhythms or sleep/wake cycles.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - insect%20habitat

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The IH will support single- and multi-generation experiments that have approximate external dimensions of 13.5 cm (L) x 2.25 cm (D) x 7.0 cm (H) each. The flies will live in two chevron-shaped container elements. These containers can be divided into two parts using the internal food cylinders; this yields two 55 ml containers that can support up to 100 Drosophila through to egg-laying. Alternatively, the containers can be left undivided, which yields a single 110 ml volume that supports up to 200 Drosophila. ... The two insect containers reside in the science element portion of the IH. The science element consists of two environmentally controlled "drawers." Each drawer contains a centrifuge that can provide up to 2G. Each centrifuge will hold six insect containers. Typically, one drawer will have a microgravity environment and the other drawer will have a defined gravity environment, although the precise gravity regimen for each centrifuge can be determined by the researcher.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - insect%20habitat

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Insect Habitat (IH) for Space Station - The Insect Habitat System consists of a Transport Element, Science Element and an Insect Container Element.  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - insect%20habitat

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Habitats in the Space Station Fundamental Biology Research Facility (SSFBRF) enable studies on a variety of organisms across multiple science disciplines. They allow scientists to conduct experiments in habitats that are similar in design to those that have been used in labs for ground studies. Each habitat provides life support, environmental control, and monitoring systems and can be housed in one or more of the three major host systems: the Centrifuge, Life Sciences Glovebox, and Habitat Holding Rack. This hardware was designed to automate as much as possible, thus providing maximizing science return while requiring minimal crew time.  5, fiche 11, Anglais, - insect%20habitat

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

insect habitat; IH: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  6, fiche 11, Anglais, - insect%20habitat

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le Compartiment canadien pour insectes devant être lancé à destination de l'ISS en 2004.  4, fiche 11, Français, - compartiment%20canadien%20pour%20insectes

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le laboratoire pour insectes (Insect Habitat Facility) subira quant à lui des essais rigoureux ici sur Terre en vue de son lancement à bord de l'ISS [International Space Station] au milieu de 2005.  3, fiche 11, Français, - compartiment%20canadien%20pour%20insectes

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

compartiment canadien pour insectes; IH : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, fiche 11, Français, - compartiment%20canadien%20pour%20insectes

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The function of dispersal of spores and seeds and of the migration of animals ensures that species live in as large a range as climate and habitat will allow, despite ongoing local extirpations caused by natural or human means.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - local%20extirpation

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dispersion des spores et des graines et la migration des animaux permettent aux espèces d'avoir une aire de répartition aussi vaste que le climat et l'habitat l'autorisent, malgré les extirpation d'origine naturelle ou humaine qui surviennent régulièrement à l'échelle locale.  2, fiche 12, Français, - extinction%20locale

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol