TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Consumer goods with a relatively long life span such as books, automobiles and appliances.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - durable%20goods

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Consumer goods, like capital goods, can be categorized as nondurable or soft goods, expected to last less than three years (food, clothing, tobacco, gasoline), and durable goods, expected to last longer than three years (books, automobiles, appliances, furniture). Some authorities also use a third category, semidurable goods, which last from six months to three years (clothing, shoes, etc.).  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - durable%20goods

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Biens mobiliers, ayant une durée d'utilisation assez prolongée, par exemple meubles et appareils électroménagers.  2, fiche 1, Français, - biens%20durables

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Bienes de consumo con una vida relativamente larga tales como libros, automóviles y aparatos electrodomésticos.  2, fiche 1, Espagnol, - bienes%20duraderos

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Robot vacuums work best in smaller homes and normal-sized apartments... They handle hard floors and short carpets best, though they can get stuck now and then. Robot vacuums need a good motor for powerful suction, decent battery life, a brush roll, and enough smarts to be self-sufficient.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - robot%20vacuum%20cleaner

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Un aspirateur robot se compose de deux composants indispensables et complémentaires : l'aspirateur d'un côté, sa base de chargement de l'autre.  1, fiche 2, Français, - aspirateur%20robot

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Canada Western Red Winter Wheat(CWRW). Characteristics :hard red winter wheat; very good milling quality; 3 milling grades. End uses : French breads, flat breads, steamed breads, noodles.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - Canada%20Western%20Red%20Winter

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A Western Canada wheat class.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - Canada%20Western%20Red%20Winter

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Blé rouge d'hiver de l'Ouest canadien (CWRW). Caractéristiques : blé de force rouge d'hiver; très bonne qualité meunière; trois grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : pain français, pains plats, pains cuits à la vapeur, nouilles.  4, fiche 3, Français, - Bl%C3%A9%20rouge%20d%27hiver%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien

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Classe de blé de l'Ouest canadien.  5, fiche 3, Français, - Bl%C3%A9%20rouge%20d%27hiver%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Canada Northern Hard Red(CNHR). Characteristics : red spring wheat; medium to hard kernels; very good milling quality; medium gluten strength; 3 milling grades. End uses : hearth breads, flat breads, steamed breads, noodles.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - Canada%20Northern%20Hard%20Red

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A Canada wheat class.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - Canada%20Northern%20Hard%20Red

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Blé de force rouge du Nord canadien (CNHR). Caractéristiques : blé roux de printemps; dureté des grains moyenne à élevée; très bonne qualité meunière; force du gluten moyenne; trois grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : pains cuits sur la sole, pains plats, pains cuits à la vapeur, nouilles.  1, fiche 4, Français, - Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20du%20Nord%20canadien

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Classe de blé canadien.  2, fiche 4, Français, - Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20du%20Nord%20canadien

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Canada Eastern Hard Red Winter(CEHRW). Characteristics :hard red winter wheat; good milling quality; 3 milling grades. End uses : French breads, flat breads, steamed breads, noodles.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - Canada%20Eastern%20Hard%20Red%20Winter

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An Eastern Canada wheat class.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - Canada%20Eastern%20Hard%20Red%20Winter

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Blé de force rouge d'hiver de l'Est canadien (CEHRW). Caractéristiques : blé de force rouge d'hiver; bonne qualité meunière; trois grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : pain français, pains plats, pains cuits à la vapeur, nouilles.  2, fiche 5, Français, - Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20d%27hiver%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien

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Classe de blé de l'Est canadien.  3, fiche 5, Français, - Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20d%27hiver%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Freshly harvested "green" wild rice is invariably on the damp side. It must commence drying, or "curing, "almost immediately, or souring and mold will develop, especially in broken or crushed grains. Another purpose of the curing period is to give the immature grains a chance to ripen. Given this opportunity, a good number of the soft grains will get hard and gain the dark brown or black color of a ripe grain.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - green%20wild%20rice

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green: Not mature or ripe ...  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - green%20wild%20rice

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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vert : Qui n'a pas encore atteint [...] la maturité.  2, fiche 6, Français, - riz%20sauvage%20vert

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Being a ballet teacher is hard because ballet itself is diverse. The pedagogy, ideology, and science differs accordingly based on each person. Sometimes this a good thing, sometimes it is a horrible thing... Not all pedagogies are created equally and not all bodies can do any pedagogy.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - ballet%20teacher

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Time on task, sometimes referred to as task completion time or task time, is another valuable metric for assessing the usability of a product. It describes the time that a user needs to complete a task successfully.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - time%20on%20task

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The time users spend on completing a task is a measure of efficiency. In general, the shorter the duration, the better the user experience. More time might mean users are having a hard time finding what they need on a page, are lost in the flow, or don’t understand how to use the product. Yet, there are exceptions. If the task is meant to keep users engaged, a longer time on task could be good.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - time%20on%20task

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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[...] le succès des tâches peut être divisé en composants plus subtiles comme le temps passé par tâche, le taux de complétion d'une tâche en particulier (un formulaire, une transaction, un taux de passage, une inscription, le taux de complétion d'un profil …).  2, fiche 8, Français, - temps%20consacr%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20une%20t%C3%A2che

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A professional interpreter who sits facing a person with hearing loss while silently repeating/rephrasing what a speaker is saying using good lip/facial movements and modifying some difficult-to-see words to make it easier of the hard of hearing person to speechread.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - oral%20interpreter

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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Le translittérateur reformule de façon inaudible le message en le rendant plus facilement lisible sur les lèvres pour le destinataire. Il n’y a pas de transfert linguistique vers une autre langue, mais un transfert vers une autre forme d’une même langue.  3, fiche 9, Français, - interpr%C3%A8te%20oral

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Un intérprete oral brinda una representación precisa de las palabras habladas a través de movimientos labiales para los estudiantes que leen los labios.  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - int%C3%A9rprete%20oral

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Bargaining in good faith does not require a willingness to make concessions, and is consistent with adopting a hard line. It implies preparedness to take seriously offers and proposals made by the other side, and to take account of their arguments. Inability to reach an agreement is not evidence of bad faith.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - negotiation%20in%20good%20faith

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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négociation de bonne foi : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 10, Français, - n%C3%A9gociation%20de%20bonne%20foi

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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What does the message "The smart hard disk check has detected an imminent failure" mean?... Computer disks have hard errors and soft errors.... So if you see such a message, back up your drive and be prepared to replace it soon.... It would be a good idea to back it up to some external media and then buy a compatible disk, and make an image copy so you can directly replace that failing disk.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - compatible%20disk

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... when computers become creative,... when people develop emotions toward machines and their works, and when the technology enables a "mind update, "then... we have to take a good, hard look at the effects we are exposing our personalities and our culture to.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - mind%20update

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... we need to make sure that the benefits of a growing economy are felt by more and more people—with more good, well-paying jobs for the middle class and everyone working hard to join it.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - growing%20economy

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

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Nous devons […] nous assurer que les avantages de l'économie croissante sont ressentis par de plus en plus de Canadiens – en créant de meilleurs emplois bien rémunérés pour la classe moyenne et pour les personnes qui travaillent fort pour en faire partie.  1, fiche 13, Français, - %C3%A9conomie%20croissante

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Roller skates that clamp onto your shoes are fine for skating on sidewalks and streets. But if you take up indoor skating at a rink, you will need a good pair of skates with attached boots. Roller skates of this kind are masterpieces of precision engineering. The wheels, made of hard plastic, are cushioned by ball bearings. A rubber toe-stop at the front corresponds to the toe picks on figure skates.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - roller%20skate

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Competitors use the familiar four-wheel skates with matching pairs of wheels at the toe and heel. ... In roller sports figure skating, competitors wear skates with four wheels —two in front, two at the back ...  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - roller%20skate

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four-wheel skate: Not to be confused with "in-line skate," which also has four wheels but lined in a row.  4, fiche 14, Anglais, - roller%20skate

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

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Le patinage artistique... à roulettes. C'est le même principe que le patinage artistique sur glace, sauf que l'athlète a dans ses pieds des patins à quatre roues.  3, fiche 14, Français, - patin%20%C3%A0%20roulettes

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Des patins fixés aux souliers suffisent pour patiner sur les rues et les trottoirs. Mais [pour faire du] patinage à roulettes sur une patinoire intérieure, [il faudra avoir] une bonne paire de patins avec bottines incorporées. De [tels patins à roulettes] sont de petites merveilles de précision. Les roulettes en plastique robuste sont coussinées par des roulements à billes. Un stoppeur de caoutchouc à l'avant correspond aux dents de lame du patin de patinage artistique.  4, fiche 14, Français, - patin%20%C3%A0%20roulettes

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patin à quatre roues : Ne pas confondre avec «patin à roues alignées», qui a aussi quatre roues, mais placées l'une derrière l'autre.  5, fiche 14, Français, - patin%20%C3%A0%20roulettes

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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[En] el patinaje artístico sobre ruedas [...] los competidores utilizan patines de cuatro ruedas con pares iguales de ruedas en la punta del pie y en los talones.  2, fiche 14, Espagnol, - pat%C3%ADn%20con%20ruedas%20en%20paralelo

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patín de cuatro ruedas: No confundir con "patín en línea" que también tiene cuatro ruedas pero ubicadas una atrás de la otra.  3, fiche 14, Espagnol, - pat%C3%ADn%20con%20ruedas%20en%20paralelo

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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It is not a good idea to go around doing what we call hard knock operations, kicking the door, rushing the place, take people into custody.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - hard%20knock%20operation

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Strong flour is made from hard wheat and it is good for bread baking with yeast.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - strong%20flour

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This type of flour has a higher protein content ... When made into a dough, they absorb more water and with kneading produce long elastic chains of gluten/gliadin proteins forming a superstructure which enables bread with more volume and an open texture.  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - strong%20flour

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

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Farine qui absorbe une quantité d'eau relativement considérable et produit une pâte exigeant un pétrissage relativement long pour son élaboration parfaite.  1, fiche 16, Français, - farine%20forte

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Généralement, c'est une farine d'excellente valeur boulangère.  1, fiche 16, Français, - farine%20forte

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Harina con una mayor proporción de gluten (almidón), se utiliza para hacer masas fermentadas y panes [...] tiene en su composición un elevado porcentaje de proteína que le da mayor capacidad para absorber líquidos y resistencia significativa al estirado.  3, fiche 16, Espagnol, - harina%20de%20fuerza

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La harina fuerte es rica en gluten, tiene la capacidad de retener mucha agua, dando masas consistentes y elásticas, panes de buen aspecto, textura y volumen satisfactorios.  2, fiche 16, Espagnol, - harina%20de%20fuerza

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

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This class of wheat is grown in the Great Plains area of the U. S. which includes the states of Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, Montana, South Dakota and Wyoming. In 1981, it formed about 40% of total U. S. wheat production. The wheat is a strong type(gluten quality) and its flour produces good bread. Its average protein content is in the range of 12 to 13%; normally it has good test weight(75 to 77 kilograms per hectolitre) and is low in moisture content(11 to 12%). With proper conditioning it gives good milling results. The most prominent varieties of this group in 1981 were Newton, Larned, Eagle and Scout. Hard red winter wheat has no subclasses for grading purposes. It is assigned numerical grades but has somewhat higher(2 pounds for No. 1 and 1 pound for other grades) test weights.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - hard%20red%20winter%20wheat

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

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Cette classe de blé est cultivée dans la Prairie américaine (Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, Montana, Dakota du Sud et Wyoming). En 1981, elle représentait environ 40% de la production américaine totale de blé. Ce type de blé est fort en gluten et sa farine donne un bon pain. Pour les protéines, sa teneur moyenne oscille entre 12 et 13%. Son poids spécifique est généralement bon (75 à 77 kg/hl) et sa teneur en eau est faible (11 à 12%). Conditionné convenablement, ce blé possède de bonnes qualités meunières. Les variétés les plus en évidence dans ce groupe, en 1981, étaient le Newton, le Larned, l'Eagle et le Scout (dont le Scout 66). Le blé de force rouge d'hiver n'a pas de sous-classe. On lui attribue des grades numériques, mais il a des poids spécifiques quelque peu plus élevés (2 livres pour le no 1 et 1 livre pour les autres grades).  1, fiche 17, Français, - bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20d%27hiver

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Clasificación de los trigos estadounidenses. [...] Hard Red Winter Wheat. Todas la variedades de trigo duro rojo de invierno. Esta clase no posee subclases.  1, fiche 17, Espagnol, - trigo%20duro%20rojo%20de%20invierno

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

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An instrument combining a pulsed laser transmitter and optical receiver (usually a telescope) with an electronic signal processing unit used for the detection and ranging of various distant targets in the atmosphere, analogous to the principles of operation of microwave radar.  6, fiche 18, Anglais, - lidar

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The lidar technique operates on the same principle as radar; in fact, it is sometimes called laser radar. The principal difference between lidar and radar is the wavelength of the radiation used. Radar uses wavelengths in the radio band whereas lidar uses light, that is usually generated by lasers in modern lidar systems.  7, fiche 18, Anglais, - lidar

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There are three basic generic types of lidar : range finders, DIAL, and Doppler lidars. Rande finder lidars are the simplest lidars. They are used to measure the distance from the lidar instrument to a solid or hard target Differential Absorption Lidar(DIAL) is used to measure chemical concentrations(such as ozone, water vapor, pollutants) in the atmosphere. Doppler lidar is used to measure the velocity of a target High-resolution DEMs with vertical accuracy as good as 10 cm can be created with Lidar. Lidar is also better able to map bare earth elevations in forested or vegetated areas than other methods because only a single laser pulse needs to be able to reach between trees and the ground.  8, fiche 18, Anglais, - lidar

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lidar: Coined word for light detection and ranging.  6, fiche 18, Anglais, - lidar

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

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Combinaison d'un laser et d'un récepteur accolés, destinée à étudier les échos produits par les particules de l'atmosphère sur des ondes visibles ou infrarouges.  5, fiche 18, Français, - lidar

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La détection se fait par des cellules optiques suivies de photomultiplicateurs.  6, fiche 18, Français, - lidar

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Le lidar sert également à la localisation et à la poursuite télémétrique d'engins dans le ciel.  7, fiche 18, Français, - lidar

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lidar : acronyme dérivé du terme anglais «light detection and ranging» qui veut dire «détection et télémétrie par ondes lumineuses».  8, fiche 18, Français, - lidar

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Aparato de detección y localización por ondas luminosas.  1, fiche 18, Espagnol, - lidar

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Bridging strength above this layer appears good and its reactivity to a human trigger is not a major concern.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - bridging%20strength

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In avalanche forecasting, the concept of "bridging" refers to the point in time when the strong snow that overlies a weak layer becomes strong enough that it "bridges" over the weakness. The idea here is that when this point occurs, the strong snow will carry the weight of a person and prevent their force from penetrating through to the weak layer. The strong snow is the "bridge." So then, bridging strength refers to the strength of the bridge.  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - bridging%20strength

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bridging: The ability of a relatively stiff (strong) slab to spread increased load (like that of a person or group) over a wider area, making the onset of an avalanche less likely.  4, fiche 19, Anglais, - bridging%20strength

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... when the term "bridging" is used it implies a weak layer underneath a stronger layer which is at least somewhat supportable. The question of whether the bridging is consistently strong enough to be safe to travel on is a difficult one.  5, fiche 19, Anglais, - bridging%20strength

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Examples : A hard wind slab that exhibits high bridging strength. Hard slabs tend to have more bridging strength. The slabs above these weak layers vary in density and apparently the bridging strength is good. The bridging strength above this layer appears good.  6, fiche 19, Anglais, - bridging%20strength

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 PHR

The bridging strength of this thick layer, of the upper snowpack.  6, fiche 19, Anglais, - bridging%20strength

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

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Dans les sources consultées, dans le domaine des avalanches, on fait appel à la transposition pour traduire «bridging strength», on obtient alors : neige, croûte ou couche de neige portante ou encore, manteau neigeux portant. Lorsque «bridging strength» est accompagné d'un qualificatif, il est alors possible de le traduire par portance + qualificatif : ainsi, on parlera de la bonne (ou faible) portance du manteau neigeux.  1, fiche 19, Français, - cro%C3%BBte%20portante

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] on entend par croûte une couche superficielle durcie sur quelques centimètres (de 1 à 5 cm), dont la portance est faible, c'est-à-dire que la croûte casse sous le passage d'un skieur.  2, fiche 19, Français, - cro%C3%BBte%20portante

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Manteau neigeux offrant une bonne portance : Manteau neigeux consolidé en surface et qui supporte le poids d'une personne.  3, fiche 19, Français, - cro%C3%BBte%20portante

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 4 OBS

En France, le terme «portance» n'est pas utilisé. Ceci dit, s'il l'était, il serait relatif à la couche de surface du manteau neigeux. [source : spécialiste de risques d'avalanche, France.]  1, fiche 19, Français, - cro%C3%BBte%20portante

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Le terme «capacité portante» ne semble pas être utilisé dans le domaine des avalanches.  1, fiche 19, Français, - cro%C3%BBte%20portante

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The format of what would become the Shearwater International Air Show or SIAS began to crystallize in 1981. Obviously, it could not compete with bigger shows playing to larger population centres. So, if the biggest was not possible, SIAS aimed to be the best. The show's search for excellence was rewarded by many successes; air displays equaling any in the country and over 75 different static aircraft from as many as seven countries. In addition, over 80 high-quality ground exhibits were displayed, including such as an Iraqi Scud missile and the weapon which brought it down, the US Army's Patriot System. Efforts to raise the Nova Scotia International Air Show(NSIAS) from the ashes were unsuccessful in 1996, but a few dedicated believers took on the task to try again for 1997 and were more than rewarded for their efforts. NSIAS 97 was a co-production of the three levels of government, the private sector and the military in the Atlantic Region. A lot of hard work, negotiations and good will produced a first class show that had all the trade marks of past SIAS events and then some. With a superb two-day attendance and an overall economic impact exceeding 14 million dollars, Shearwater and Nova Scotia were clearly on the air show map.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - Nova%20Scotia%20International%20Air%20Show

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Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In marketing, a wheat producing hard, flinty kernels rich in protein and possessing the quality for making good bread.  3, fiche 21, Anglais, - hard%20red%20spring%20wheat

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A class of Canada western wheat.  4, fiche 21, Anglais, - hard%20red%20spring%20wheat

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Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  5, fiche 21, Anglais, - hard%20red%20spring%20wheat

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Blé de force roux de printemps. Ce blé est cultivé dans les États du centre-nord, notamment le Nord-Dakota et le Sud-Dakota, le Minnesota et le Montana. En 1981, cette classe de blé représentait environ 18% de la production totale de blé aux États-Unis, les variétés les plus importantes étant l'Olaf, l'Era et le Butte. Ces blés ont un grain petit, roux arrondi et vitreux. Ces blés possèdent une très bonne qualité meunière et donnent de 72 à 75% de farine franche, avec une teneur en cendres d'environ 0,4% à 0,46%.  3, fiche 21, Français, - bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20roux%20de%20printemps

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

blé de force roux de printemps : Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  4, fiche 21, Français, - bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20roux%20de%20printemps

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Frozen waterfalls are often composed of hard white ice. The key to finding good conditions for climbing these waterfalls is to pick a day that is not too warm fo the ice to melt but not so cold that the ice is brittle.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - waterfall%20climbing

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Escalade qui consiste à progresser sur une paroi de glace d'eau gelée en utilisant des crampons et des marteaux piolets.  1, fiche 22, Français, - escalade%20de%20cascades%20de%20glace

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The shovel shear test provides information about the location where the snow could fail in shear. It is best applied for identification of buried weak layers and does not usually produce useful results in layers close to the snow surface. Soft snow near the surface is better tested with the tilt board and the shear frame or an improvised version of this tilt test.  3, fiche 23, Anglais, - shovel%20shear%20test

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Shovel Shear Test. This test can be done on a flat or on a slope. With good technique, the location of weak layers, even thin weak layers, can be found. First dig a hole or pit in the snow. The vertical wall of the pit should be straight up and down, and smooth. Make a mark on the uphill portion of one corner of your pit with your shovel blade. This will mark the boundaries of your column, which should be roughly 30 cm by 30 cm or 12 inches square.(A) Now, cut both sides using a snow saw or your ski, all the way to the floor of the pit making sure that the cuts are straight.(B) The back of the column should only be cut as deep as your shovel blade is long, so measure with your shovel blade(C) and then cut the back.(D) Next, insert your shovel, blade down, in the back cut of the column and pull gently and evenly forward being careful not to lever your shovel handle.(E) Examine the shear layer where the block failed.(F) The force applied to the shovel that causes a weak layer to shear from the layers surrounding it can be rated as follows : Very easy... Easy... Moderate... Hard...  4, fiche 23, Anglais, - shovel%20shear%20test

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The results of the shovel shear test were inconclusive. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  5, fiche 23, Anglais, - shovel%20shear%20test

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Shovel test: abbreviated form of "shovel shear test." Shovel test may also refer to the shovel tilt test or the shovel compression test.  6, fiche 23, Anglais, - shovel%20shear%20test

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Observers are cautioned that identification of the weak layers is the primary objective of the shovel shear test. The shovel shear test is not a stability test.  3, fiche 23, Anglais, - shovel%20shear%20test

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

shovel shear test: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  6, fiche 23, Anglais, - shovel%20shear%20test

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le test de la pelle consiste à isoler une tranche du manteau neigeux de base carrée (la largeur est celle de la pelle, soit une trentaine de centimètres en moyenne), puis à la tirer vers soi ou à la charger pour détecter la présence de plan(s) de glissement potentiel(s).  4, fiche 23, Français, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le test de cisaillement à la pelle n'a pas donné de résultats définitifs. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  5, fiche 23, Français, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Ce test n'est] pas à proprement parler un test de stabilité.  4, fiche 23, Français, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Test de la pelle. [...] Il existe plusieurs variantes de ce test sous la même désignation. Méthode Faarlund. [...] Méthode de Munter.  4, fiche 23, Français, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

test de cisaillement à la pelle; essai de cisaillement à la pelle : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  6, fiche 23, Français, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rubber massage glove. ... Great for massaging your horse while at the same time pulling off any dirt or loose hair.  4, fiche 24, Anglais, - grooming%20glove

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Grooming] gloves are great for giving your horse a good head and ear rub... and getting into those hard to groom areas such as the poll, around the eyes, under the jaw and on the legs of sensitive horses.  5, fiche 24, Anglais, - grooming%20glove

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gant de pansage [...] Permet de lustrer et faire briller la robe de votre cheval.  3, fiche 24, Français, - gant%20de%20pansage

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La friction générale du corps [du cheval] avec la brosse et autres instruments [de pansage] équivaut à un massage qui procure un grand bien-être et donne une belle apparence.  4, fiche 24, Français, - gant%20de%20pansage

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hard reinforcement placed under the toe-end of the upper during lasting and intended to protect the toes and give a good appearance and firmness to this part of the shoe.  3, fiche 25, Anglais, - hard%20toe%2Dpuff

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It may be inside and, therefore, invisible. If not, it may be a straight or wing toe cap, smooth or punched.  4, fiche 25, Anglais, - hard%20toe%2Dpuff

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Renfort rigide [...] placé sous le bout de la tige, modelé sur le bout de la forme pendant le montage, et destiné à protéger les orteils tout en donnant fermeté et bonne présentation à cette partie de la tige.  3, fiche 25, Français, - bout%20dur

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entre la tige et la doublure quelques pièces viennent s'intercaler pour renforcer la chaussure. Le bout renforcé ou bout dur conserve le galbe de l'avant de la chaussure et protège les orteils [...].  2, fiche 25, Français, - bout%20dur

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

bayonet nozzle: A small spray applicator that has a head with a piercing device, it is used to control small fires in partitions, ceiling spaces, and other concealed areas.  4, fiche 26, Anglais, - piercing%20nozzle

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Piercing nozzle are one type of broken stream nozzle. They are commonly used to apply water to areas which may otherwise be inaccessible.  5, fiche 26, Anglais, - piercing%20nozzle

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The owner ... found smoke coming from roof vents in his house. He called the Fire Department ... [The] firefighters used a "piercing nozzle" to extinguish the fire. The special nozzle is designed to poke a hole in the ceiling and flow water from the sharp tip.  6, fiche 26, Anglais, - piercing%20nozzle

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Piercing nozzle... can be used for automobile trunk or engine fires. Some kinds are designed with a spike as the nozzle at a 90 degree angle-good for overhand swing to penetrate hood or trunk. [It] can also be used to penetrate walls or low basements/crawlspaces that are hard to access. [I] have also heard of piercing nozzles being used to get water to the center of hay bales or other tight, hard to extinguish, materials.  7, fiche 26, Anglais, - piercing%20nozzle

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Cette] source de financement supplémentaire [...] a permis d'acquérir l'an dernier du nouveau matériel [...] dont des lances perforatrices.  2, fiche 26, Français, - lance%20perforatrice

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gyroscopic principles. Any spinning object possesses gyroscopic characteristics. The central mechanism of the gyroscope is a wheel similar to a bicycle wheel. It’s outer rim has a heavy mass. It rotates at high speed on very low friction bearings. When it is rotating normally, it resists changes in direction. The gyroscope exhibits two predominant characteristics. Rigidity in space. Precession.  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - gyroscopic%20principle

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Hands-on experience with gyroscopes is a good way to help children understand rotational motion. Have students experiment with spinning tops on a large, hard, flat surface such as the gymnasium floor. The students should set the tops spinning and make observations about what happens when they push the spinning tops in certain directions. They can try applying force to the gyroscopes at different heights from the ground to see how this affects the movement of a spinning top. All this can be related to gyroscopic principles(such as precession and gyroscopic inertia), as well as applications of these principles(satellites, bicycles, etc.) in real life.  3, fiche 27, Anglais, - gyroscopic%20principle

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les expériences pratiques avec les gyroscopes constituent un bon moyen d'aider les élèves à comprendre le mouvement de rotation. Demander aux élèves de faire tourner des toupies sur une surface vaste, dure et plane comme le plancher du gymnase. Les élèves doivent faire tourner les toupies et observer ce qui se passe quand ils (elles) les poussent dans certaines directions. Ils peuvent essayer d'appliquer de la force aux toupies placées à différentes hauteurs du sol, afin de voir l'effet que cela produit sur leur mouvement. Tout cela peut être relié aux principes gyroscopiques (comme la précession et inertie gyroscopique), ainsi qu'à leurs applications dans la vie courante (satellites, bicyclettes, etc.).  2, fiche 27, Français, - principe%20gyroscopique

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A double tempering system is preferable for conditioning prior to milling. Unlike hard red spring wheats, the time required to bring sound, good quality durum to optimum milling condition is only five to six hours. Longer periods cause pigment changes resulting in loss of colour in the semolina and the pasta end product. It should be emphasized, however, that this tempering time may vary depending on the quality of durum wheat. A poor grade containing a high percentage of white grains absorbs moisture quickly and may require no more than three hours tempering time. Durum wheat is usually milled at a moisture content of approximately 16% to yield semolina at 14% moisture content.  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - double%20tempering%20system

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On préfère un système à double conditionnement avant la mouture du grain. A la différence des blés de force roux de printemps, le temps nécessaire pour conditionner parfaitement un blé dur sain et de bonne qualité n'est que de 5 à 6 heures. Une durée plus longue entraîne des modifications dans la pigmentation et une perte de couleur de la semoule et des pâtes alimentaires obtenues. Il convient de souligner, toutefois, que cette période de conditionnement peut varier selon la qualité du blé dur. Le blé dur de qualité inférieure contenant une forte proportion de grains blancs absorbe rapidement l'humidité et peut nécessiter une durée de conditionnement ne dépassant pas 3 heures. Le blé dur est généralement écrasé à environ 16% d'humidité pour produire une semoule à 14% d'humidité.  1, fiche 28, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20double%20conditionnement

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An advanced type of serve that is hit with a great deal of speed and forward spin causing it to drop rapidly to the floor.  4, fiche 29, Anglais, - topspin%20serve

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When practicing serves, you should practice at least three different varieties. In general, a hard topspin serve, an intermediate normal serve, and a lob creampuff dead-ball serve are good choices to practice.  5, fiche 29, Anglais, - topspin%20serve

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Flat Crepe. Also called French Crepe or Lingerie Crepe... It is the flattest of all the crepes with only a very slight pebbled or crepe effect hard twist alternating 25 x 22 in filling; warp has ordinary twist. It is very soft and pliable, which makes it good for draping. It is very light weight-2 times as many ends as picks. It may be white, coloured, or printed. Most of it launders well. Uses : Accessories, blouses, dress goods, negligees, pyjamas and other pieces of lingerie and linings.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - flat%20crepe

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

crêpe lingerie : Crêpe de Chine brillant, léger et serré.  1, fiche 30, Français, - cr%C3%AApe%20lingerie

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le crêpe lingerie : Sert pour la fabrication de lingerie féminine.  2, fiche 30, Français, - cr%C3%AApe%20lingerie

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A synthetic thermoplastic polymer. Properties :Hard, rigid transparent solid; tensile strength 10, 000 psi, d 1. 24, flexural strength 15, 000 psi, good electrical resistance, minimum creep, low expansion coefficient. Soluble in aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones and chlorinated hydrocarbons; resistant to corrosive acids and alkalies, to heat and oxidation, and to detergents, oils, and alcohols. Dimensionally stable over temperature range-100 to +148°C; tends to absorb moisture, readily processed and fabricated. Combustible but self-extinguishing. Derivation : Condensation of bis-phenol A and dichlorophenyl sulfone. Use : Power-tool housings, electrical equipment, extruded pipe and sheet, auto components, electronic parts, appliances, computer components, base matrix for stereotype printing plates.  6, fiche 31, Anglais, - polysulfone

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom générique des polymères renfermant dans leurs chaînes des fonctions sulfone.  5, fiche 31, Français, - polysulfone

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une polysulfone domine largement les autres : [...] d'où le nom de polyéthers sulfones quelquefois donné à ces composés. La préparation la plus courante consiste à polycondenser le bisphénolate de sodium avec la p,p'-dichlorodiphénylsulfone. Les polysulfones sont des thermoplastiques possédant de très bonnes propriétés mécaniques (ténacité, rigidité, tenue au fluage), encore améliorées par additions de charges (fibres de verre ou de carbone), et peuvent être employées en continu entre -70 et 180 °C. Leurs résistances au choc, au feu, leurs propriétés électriques sont très bonnes. Elles ont une bonne résistance chimique, mais se dissolvent dans un certain nombre de solvants polaires. Les polysulfones sont mises en forme par injection et par extrusion. Les plaques peuvent être usinées, soudées, décorées, métallisées sous vide.  5, fiche 31, Français, - polysulfone

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le terme polysulfone recouvre en fait trois produits très proches en performances mais dont la principale différence est la tenue en température. 1.1. Le polysulfone (PSU) obtenu par réaction de substitution entre le sulfone 4,4-dichlorodiphényle et le sel disodique de bisphénol A. Sa résistance en température est de 150 °C. 1.2 Le polyéthersulfone (PESU) [...] 1.3. Le polyphénylsulfone (PPSU) [...]  2, fiche 31, Français, - polysulfone

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Polysulfone est du genre «féminin» dans les sources LAROG et BOSMA et du genre «masculin» dans l'AFNOR-44 et le ERENGA.  6, fiche 31, Français, - polysulfone

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

P. cineraria is a genuine multipurpose species. It yields excellent firewood and produces high-quality charcoal. The wood is hard and reasonably durable with a variety of small timber uses. The foliage provides nutritious fodder, maximum yields being produced when the trees are pollarded on a three-year rotation. Palatability is good. The pods also provide good fodder, and when young, are a popular vegetable in the human diet in parts of India and Pakistan. In times of famine the bark of the tree is pounded into flour and made into cakes. The bark yields edible gums, is used locally in leather tanning, and is reported to be used to treat scorpion stings and snake bites. The flowers are valuable in honey production.  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - multipurpose%20species

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une chance nouvelle s'offre-t-elle au châtaignier? Les multiples utilisations d'une espèce polyvalente.  1, fiche 32, Français, - esp%C3%A8ce%20polyvalente

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tennis racquets take quite a beating over time and head tape can be a life saver for battered frames... Head tape is definitely a good idea-especially on the side-because players can wear through the graphite... Head tape used to be very sticky and hard to manage but significant improvements have increased the quality of the product.  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - head%20tape

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Related term: anti-scrape protection.  3, fiche 33, Anglais, - head%20tape

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une bande protège la tête du cadre et les cordes.  3, fiche 33, Français, - bande%20de%20protection%20pour%20t%C3%AAte%20de%20raquette

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Au rayon des gadgets : une bande de protection pour tête de raquette en cas de frottement contre le sol.  4, fiche 33, Français, - bande%20de%20protection%20pour%20t%C3%AAte%20de%20raquette

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publ. by Roma Dehr et al. Vancouver: Earth Beat Press, 1989. Information found in DOBIS  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - Good%20Planets%20Are%20Hard%20to%20Find%21%20Ecology%20Action%20Work%20book%20and%20dictionary

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Putting punitive taxes on legal merchandise like cigarettes and liquor, and then trying to seal Canada off from the rest of the world where normal market prices hold, will turn citizens into smugglers.... If you punish good qualities such as enterprise and hard work through punitive taxes, then they will be discouraged.  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - punitive%20tax

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les bateaux déchargeant dans la mer devraient être frappés de lourdes taxes ou amendes de dissuasion.  1, fiche 35, Français, - taxe%20de%20dissuasion

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Long, narrow portion of ice axe between head and spike, composed of hard, solid material, curved, with indentations that may or may not be covered in a type of rubber to ensure a good hold.  2, fiche 36, Anglais, - bent%20shaft%20with%20grip

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie longue et étroite du piolet-traction située entre la tête et la pique, courbé et avec des impressions pour assurer une meilleure tenue.  2, fiche 36, Français, - manche%20galb%C3%A9%20avec%20ergots

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le manche galbé avec ergots pour faciliter la tenue et le placement des doigts [...]  1, fiche 36, Français, - manche%20galb%C3%A9%20avec%20ergots

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dry onions :hard onions that are dry and have small necks indicate good quality.  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - dry%20onion

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Control measures before storing. Let onions dry out completely at harvest. Store the dry onions at a temperature of 0 °C and relative humidity of less than 70%. (Diseases - Onions in Canada, 1976).  2, fiche 37, Anglais, - dry%20onion

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'oignon sec courant s'y connaît en températures.  2, fiche 37, Français, - oignon%20sec

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol