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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Escapement of farmed fish from hatchery and grow-out sites is still an issue for the aquaculture industry.... Losing fish... is detrimental to this economic incentive...  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - farm%20escapement

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

farm escape; escape: designations usually used in the plural.  6, fiche 1, Anglais, - farm%20escapement

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

fish escapement  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - farm%20escapement

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 PHR

fish escape  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - farm%20escapement

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En cas d'échappée où il est raisonnable de croire qu'il pourrait avoir une perte estimée de poissons provenant de n'importe quelle cage [d'aquaculture, le ministère des pêches déterminera] si des efforts de récupération du poisson devraient être entrepris [...]  3, fiche 1, Français, - %C3%A9chapp%C3%A9e

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By placing the hatchery tanks in a pond near the river, the [angler association] designers... created a moat to protect their [fish] stock. In order to assail the fish tanks, a would-be thief must cross 10 feet of moat, which stays at a cool 12-13 [degrees Celsius] even in the hottest part of the summer at a depth of three feet.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - moat%20for%20fish

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] analytical strategy was to try to learn about return variability at the age-specific level because this better reflected the complex age structure of [the creek's] hatchery chinook and potentially provided insight about how hatchery practices may be affecting fish production by inadvertently affecting the age composition of returning fish. [The] apparent survival rate(S) [was used] as the dependent variable... S is an apparent rate because it is the product of the marine survival and age-specific maturation rates.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - apparent%20rate

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fish hatchery managers use their knowledge of fish biology, ecology, chemistry, and aquaculture technology to raise fish and shellfish in a wide range of settings. For instance, they may stock and manage fish in ponds, raceways, commercial net pens, and recirculation systems for the purpose of food or recreational fishing. In addition, managers employ administrative skills to manage a hatchery's business activities, such as ordering supplies, maintaining equipment, keeping financial records, and overseeing workers.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - fish%20hatchery%20manager

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Availability of fish seed of the candidate species in adequate quantity is one of the most important factors for sustainable and profitable fish farming which involves a number of management practices in the maintenance of quality in adequate number. The over-riding objective of a private fish hatchery operator is profit maximization.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - fish%20hatchery%20operator

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Il] est le premier exploitant d'écloserie malaisien à exporter des post-larves de crevettes géantes tigrées en Thaïlande. Il s'est également lancé dans l'élevage commercial en écloserie de crevettes blanches de mer (Penaeus merguensis), de crevettes d'eau douce (Macrobrachium rosenbergii), de loups de mer tropicaux, de tilapias rouges, de crabes de palétuvier, de tortues chinoises à carapace molle et de grenouilles taureaux, entre autres.  1, fiche 8, Français, - exploitant%20d%27%C3%A9closerie

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hatchery technicians are responsible for the day-to-day operations of a hatchery. They’re tasked with ensuring that all fish and other aquatic animals in their care are healthy, well fed, and free from disease or parasites. Hatchery technicians may also be responsible for managing the hatchery's finances. This includes tracking inventory levels, ordering supplies, and making sure that bills are paid on time.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - hatchery%20technician

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Induced spawning is one of the common methods to stimulate ovulation of the [female] fish in the hatchery. With this method, hormones [play] an important role... hormones have been applied successfully to induce spawning of [fish].  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - induce%20spawning

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour induire la ponte, il faut injecter à la femelle une quantité précise d'hormone, puis attendre la maturation des ovocytes durant un certain délai : c'est le temps de latence. Un prélèvement trop précoce n'aboutira qu'à une collecte partielle des ovules qui ne seront pas tous suffisamment matures.  2, fiche 10, Français, - induire%20la%20ponte

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Es posible inducir la puesta en la piangua con la adición de H2O2 al agua. Este método es barato y simple de aplicar. Además serviría de guía para inducir la puesta de otras especies de moluscos en el país.  1, fiche 10, Espagnol, - inducir%20la%20puesta

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wildlife technicians do whatever it takes to help wildlife biologists and conservation scientists. These scientists make management decisions about wild animals and natural resources. Technicians help them gather data and carry out their plans. As a wildlife technician, you might track, trap, and tag animals or take surveys of them from a small plane. You might plant native grasses to restore a natural area or extract eggs in a fish hatchery.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - wildlife%20technician

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La posesión de animales silvestres [...] obliga a contar con registro[,] un plan de manejo elaborado por un técnico en fauna silvestre y sobre todo contar con las instalaciones para su resguardo y cuidado.  1, fiche 14, Espagnol, - t%C3%A9cnico%20en%20fauna%20silvestre

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aquacultural managers raise and monitor fish and shellfish and ensure an environment suitable for them to thrive and grow.... Aquacultural managers specialize in coordinating seafood production from hatcheries or growing plants that can be harvested for many purposes, such as pharmaceuticals and food. They also help restore(or stock) water bodies with fish or shellfish to increase populations. Aquacultural managers oversee and direct employees that assist in the hatchery or production industries.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - aquaculture%20manager

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Whether you are a manager of this calibre – or are looking for an aquaculture manager, fish farmer, aquaculture operator or any similar role – you should know that hiring the perfect aquaculture manager means more than just managing, coordinating, determining requirements and conducting an examination. ... Every successful aquaculture manager enjoys working with people.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - aquaculture%20manager

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aquaculture : Production d'organismes aquatiques en eau douce, saumâtre ou marine et dans des conditions contrôlées ou semi-contrôlées par l'homme, qu'il s'agisse d'animaux (poissons, crustacés, mollusques, etc.) ou de végétaux (algues).  2, fiche 15, Français, - gestionnaire%20en%20aquaculture

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The egg structure of sturgeon is complex... In the sturgeon, an adhesive layer in the follicular epithelium is responsible for the egg adhesiveness. This is a problem for artificial reproduction of many fish species... when a large number of eggs are incubated in hatchery conditions.... several techniques for removing adhesiveness have been developed and successfully applied to [fish] eggs [such as] enzymes...  3, fiche 17, Anglais, - egg%20adhesiveness

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On remarque que certains produits sont toujours efficaces dans la réduction de l'adhésivité des œufs. On retrouve le lait, l'urée, l'acide tannique, l'hypochlorite de sodium, les enzymes [...] et le jus d'ananas. L'adhésivité des œufs est provoquée par la présence en surface de structures spécifiques qui vont interagir avec un substrat pour s'y fixer. [L'utilisation de l'acide tannique] en aquaculture est principalement pour la réduction de l'adhésivité des œufs pendant l'incubation [...]  2, fiche 17, Français, - adh%C3%A9sivit%C3%A9%20des%20%26oelig%3Bufs

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

First, hatchery workers anesthetize the fish … They then clip the adipose fin and hand a container of clipped fish to the tagger, who operates a tagging machine that injects a tiny coded wire into the cartilage of the fish's snout. … The tags are so tiny that they have to be examined under a microscope to see their etching.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - fish%20tagging%20machine

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The recovery of tagged fish provides extremely valuable data for understanding habitat use, the timing of migrations, survival at different life stages, the success of various release strategies and contributions to fishery harvests. This information provides an additional tool for monitoring fisheries, allocating harvests among fisheries, improving productivity of hatchery stocks, establishing escapement goals...  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - recovery%20of%20tagged%20fish

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We estimated the number of … hatchery fish using information from our earlier … surveys … In the Strait of Georgia we considered all adipose clipped fish without a [coded-wire tag] to be US fish and added to this number all fish with a [coded-wire tag] from a US hatchery to obtain an initial American contribution.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - adipose%20clipped%20fish

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Traditionally, an adipose fin clip was used to externally mark salmon and steelhead tagged with a coded wire tag so that these fish were readily identifiable upon adult recapture … More recently, the use of the adipose fin clip has been expanded to allow for selective fisheries, where marked fish, typically of hatchery origin, are selectively harvested while unmarked fish are released …  5, fiche 21, Anglais, - adipose%2Dfin%20clipping

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de marquage des poissons, surtout des salmonidés, par l'enlèvement de la nageoire adipeuse.  2, fiche 21, Français, - ablation%20de%20la%20nageoire%20adipeuse

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Our … salmon hatchery is a … facility [where we] raise coho and chum salmon from eggs to fingerlings(young fish) before releasing them [in] May for their four-year journey in the Pacific Ocean.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - salmon%20hatchery

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fish planting is one of the big jobs a ranger had to do in summer.... It was done by loading the fry in pack cans, usually five gallon cans, then transporting the cans by truck and pack mules to the lakes and streams in the remote areas of [Yosemite National] Park. This moving of the fry had to be done with great care to insure that the temperature of the water in the cans was held within a few degrees to the water temperature of the hatchery where they were spawned.  3, fiche 23, Anglais, - fish%20stocking

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déversement de poissons vivants dans un cours d'eau, dans le but de rehabiliter les populations halieutiques indigènes.  4, fiche 23, Français, - empoissonnement

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Junta de Andalucía llevó a cabo hoy en El Rompido (Huelva) una repoblación de peces mediante la liberación al mar de 500 juveniles lenguados y 250 parrachos, un pez plano parecido al rodaballo y de valor comercial superior.  2, fiche 23, Espagnol, - siembra%20de%20peces

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hatchery fish, in general, fare poorly in the ocean … wild steelhead returns were phenomenally higher than hatchery returns. Even though fewer individual steelhead came back than hatchery steelhead,... 44 times more wild fish returned than hatchery fish as a percentage of the total run.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - hatchery%20return

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The... studies examining steelhead hatchery stocks... all found that the hatchery fish had low relative fitness compared to the natural populations in the same streams.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - hatchery%20fish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A] hatchery fish... is produced by artificial spawning in a hatchery.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - hatchery%20fish

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El término "eclosería" (laboratorio de producción de larvas) es muy empleado actualmente entre los sectores que se dedican a la acuicultura, a pesar de ser un término que a menudo no figura en los diccionarios clásicos.  2, fiche 25, Espagnol, - pez%20de%20ecloser%C3%ADa

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… in the hatchery setting, adult fish are killed humanely prior to... artificial spawning... The females are sliced open, the eggs are removed and milt(sperm) from a male is squeezed into the bucket of eggs. The fertilized eggs are disinfected, then placed into incubation trays where a continuous flow of well oxygenated water will move past the eggs while the eggs develop into alevin and then free-swimming fry.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - artificial%20spawning

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[En los peces,] el desove artificial consiste en sacar los huevos de la hembra y el esperma del macho para, a continuación, realizar la fecundación.  1, fiche 26, Espagnol, - desove%20artificial

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Job description : This position coordinates the Department's statewide fish hatchery(cold and warm water) operations as well as directing and managing the statewide hatchery program and special aquaculture projects.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - Aquaculture%20Coordinator

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A fish hatchery is a place for artificial breeding, hatching, and rearing through the early life stages of animals—finfish and shellfish in particular.  3, fiche 28, Anglais, - fish%20culture%20station

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les activités de la station se concentrent principalement sur la reproduction artificielle, l'incubation des œufs, l'alevinage, l'engraissement de jeunes stades et le reconditionnement des reproducteurs.  1, fiche 28, Français, - station%20piscicole

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person that operates a hatchery.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - hatcheryperson

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hatchery : A facility used for the maintenance and conditioning of broodstock(fish and shellfish) and for the culture of their larvae.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - hatcheryperson

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Celui ou celle qui exploite une écloserie.  1, fiche 29, Français, - %C3%A9closeur

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

écloserie : Installation destinée à la reproduction des géniteurs et à l'obtention des larves d'invertébrés et de poissons.  1, fiche 29, Français, - %C3%A9closeur

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For hundreds of thousands of years, the wild coho salmon have returned from the ocean to the Pacific Coast, bringing with them huge quantities of nutrients for humans, animals and plant life. In a comparatively short period of time, the coho have experienced a devastating, northward-progressing collapse.  2, fiche 30, Anglais, - wild%20coho%20salmon

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Recent efforts at Pacific Northwest hatcheries to mark the majority of their releases of coho salmon with a fin clip provide new opportunities to estimate proportions of hatchery and wild coho salmon in ocean samples... We therefore report genetic estimates for hatchery-marked and unmarked fish in ocean samples and use these estimates to identify hatchery and wild population origins of ocean juvenile coho salmon.  3, fiche 30, Anglais, - wild%20coho%20salmon

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des inquiétudes sur le déclin des stocks de saumon coho sauvage dans le détroit de Georgia ont mené à des efforts accrus pour protéger et améliorer les habitats des poissons dans cette région.  1, fiche 30, Français, - saumon%20coho%20sauvage

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Wild chinook salmon" means a chinook salmon that is not a hatchery chinook salmon.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - wild%20chinook%20salmon

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Coho salmon and steelhead trout released from State hatcheries in Puget Sound are killing and eating federally protected wild chinook salmon.... Washington Trout and the Native Fish Society say that hatchery coho and steelhead juveniles are preying on wild chinook juveniles during the period when the young fish share the same freshwater and estuary habitats. The young wild salmon spend several weeks to several months in freshwater before migrating to sea. They are quite vulnerable during this period, and can be overwhelmed by large numbers of hatchery juveniles released all at once into a watershed.  3, fiche 31, Anglais, - wild%20chinook%20salmon

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A severe dermatitis of freshwater fish that results from invasion of the skin by a ciliated protozoan(Ichthyophthirius multifiliis) and is esp. destructive in the aquarium and hatchery-called also ichthyophthiriasis, ichthyophthirius.  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - ich

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie des poissons d'eau douce due à un protozoaire cilié : Ichtyophtirius multifilus. Cette affection parasitaire, communément appelée «maladie des points blancs», se manifeste par l'apparition de petites taches blanches sur l'épiderme et les nageoires.  1, fiche 33, Français, - ichtyophtiriose

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Of particular significance are current studies examining the feasibility of substituting a fish stocking programme for the steam habitat maintenance programme. Since the ultimate objective of the latter is to maintain viable stocks of sport fish(specifically, land-locked Atlantic salmon and brook trout), in the reservoirs, then artificial stocking from a hydro-sponsored hatchery may be more cost-effective than the water release programme.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - water%20release%20programme

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Of particular significance are current studies examining the feasibility of substituting a fish stocking programme for the stream habitat maintenance programme. Since the ultimate objective of the latter is to maintain viable stocks of sport fish(specifically, land-locked Atlantic salmon and brook trout), in the reservoirs, then artificial stocking from a hydro-sponsored hatchery may be more cost-effective than the water release programme.  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - stream%20habitat%20maintenance%20programme

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol