TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The crucial part is the quantum chip, which is a processor built from the superconducting materials aluminum and niobium, then chilled in a tank of liquid helium. It achieves supercomputing speeds because its basic data units—called qubits—can hold both the values 0 and 1 simultaneously, and instantly share those values among all the qubits.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - quantum%20computing%20chip

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le SoC [système sur une puce] [...] est conçu pour fonctionner près de la puce quantique, donc à des températures cryogéniques. Une telle puce réduit considérablement le nombre de câbles et d'instruments nécessaires jusqu'ici pour le contrôle de plusieurs qubits [...]  3, fiche 1, Français, - puce%20de%20calcul%20quantique

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] un grupo de científicos de la Universidad de Nueva Gales del Sur, en Australia, ha conseguido crear un revolucionario chip cuántico. […] Una de [sus] principales características […] es que los átomos son usados como unidad estructural.  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - chip%20cu%C3%A1ntico

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The registered corporation is deemed to be a separate legal person, acting in its own right. The contributors who hold the certificates are entitled to share in the profits according to the number they own and may vote at some decision-making meetings about corporate policy. They are also entitled to share in any property left over after the corporation ends business and has paid all its debts.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - registered%20corporation

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Coparceners held in undivided shares. Each coparcener held a distinct but undivided share which might be equal or unequal in size to the shares of the others. (Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 431).  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - undivided%20share

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Unlike joint tenants, tenants in common hold in undivided shares : each tenant in common has a distinct share in property which has not yet been divided among the co-tenants. Thus tenants in common have quite separate interests; the only fact which brings them into co-ownership is that they both have shares in a single property which has not yet been divided among them. While the tenancy in common lasts, no one can say which of them owns any particular parcel of land.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 396).  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - undivided%20share

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

part indivise : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 3, Français, - part%20indivise

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Two forms of co-ownership of property exist, joint property or joint tenancy, where two or more persons jointly hold the same title for the same duration and the seisin or possession is vested in all; and common property or tenancy in common, where each co-owner has his own title and interest to a share in the property though it is held undivided.("Oxford Companion to Law", 1980, p. 289)  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - joint%20property

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Every joint tenant is seised or possessed of the joint property "per my et per tout", that is, by every part and by the whole ... (Jowitt’s, 1977, p. 1018)  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - joint%20property

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme anglais «joint property» désigne à la fois le régime de tenance conjointe (ou propriété conjointe) et le bien soumis à ce régime.  2, fiche 4, Français, - bien%20conjoint

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bien conjoint; propriété conjointe : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 4, Français, - bien%20conjoint

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Co-ownership. Two forms of co-ownership of property exist, joint property or joint tenancy, where two or more persons jointly hold the same title for the same duration and the seisin or possession is vested in all; and common property or tenancy in common, where each co-owner has his own title and interest to a share in the property though it is held undivided.(Walker, p. 289)  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - common%20property

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception juridique stricte qui vise la notion de tenance commune.  1, fiche 5, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20commune

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propriété commune : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 5, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20commune

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Partition is a method whereby the joint possession is disunited, and its effect is to make each former co-tenant separate owner of a specific portion of the land, and thus to terminate the co-ownership for ever. Instead of holding an undivided share in the whole, each person will hold a divided share in severalty.(Cheshire's, 12th ed., 1976, p. 217).  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - divided%20share

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

part divise : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 6, Français, - part%20divise

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Direction that advances for which receipts given by a beneficiary be deducted from his share. If I make any advances of money or property to any of my children during my lifetime for which at the time of the advance I have obtained a signed receipt(which I hold at the date of my death) the money or property so advanced shall be deducted from that portion of my estate given to the child or children.(O’Briens's Encyclopedia of Forms, 10th ed., 1970, v. 9, Form 304)  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - advance

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

avance : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 7, Français, - avance

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Common stock issued by a parent company that tracks the performance of a particular division without having claim on the assets of the division or the parent company.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - tracking%20stock

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Holders of tracking stock are considered to hold equity in the parent company and not the specific entity represented by the tracking stock. Tracking stock is often set up by companies that have several diverse divisions, both so that investors can take a share in a division of their interest, and so that the performance of these divisions can be tracked in terms of shareholder interest. A company will sometimes issue a tracking stock when it has a very successful division that it feels is underappreciated by the market and not fully reflected in the company's stock price.  5, fiche 8, Anglais, - tracking%20stock

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tracking stock: term published in the Journal officiel by the Commission générale de terminologie et de néologie of the Government of France.  6, fiche 8, Anglais, - tracking%20stock

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type particulier d'action ordinaire qui confère à son titulaire le droit à un dividende fixé en fonction du résultat d'un secteur déterminé (division, filiale ou autre) de la société.  3, fiche 8, Français, - action%20reflet

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'action traçante est techniquement une action de la société mère; elle ne donne donc pas de droit de vote sur les décisions de la filiale qu'elle est censée représenter.  4, fiche 8, Français, - action%20reflet

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

action reflet : terme publié au Journal officiel par la Commission générale de terminologie et de néologie du gouvernement de la France.  5, fiche 8, Français, - action%20reflet

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the purchase of capital goods in excess of the amount required for the actual output, at the desired level of manufacturing capacity.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - overinvestment

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It can result from each manufacturer's overestimating either the total market or his share of the market. Some theorists hold that recurrent overinvestment is the dominant reason for economic fluctuation.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - overinvestment

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation d'une entreprise, d'une branche industrielle ou d'une économie nationale pour laquelle la demande est insuffisante à assurer la pleine utilisation de l'équipement correspondant.  2, fiche 9, Français, - surinvestissement

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Every company limited by shares or by guarantee and having a share capital shall hold a general meeting of the members of the company between one and three months from the date from which the company is authorised to commence business. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - statutory%20meeting

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the statutory meeting in England ... must be held to receive and adopt the notary’s attestation that capital has been subscribed ... to appoint directors and auditors and to approve the articles of association.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - statutory%20meeting

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--réunion de tous les souscripteurs d'une société anonyme en voie de formation, lorsqu'elle fait appel publiquement à l'épargne.  1, fiche 10, Français, - assembl%C3%A9e%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale%20constitutive

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of special drawing rights that the participant owes the International Monetary Fund because, at the time of the cancellation, it did not hold an amount of rights equivalent to its share of the cancellation.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - negative%20balance

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Montant de droits de tirage spéciaux que le participant doit au Fonds monétaire international du fait que, au moment d'une annulation, il ne détenait pas un montant de droits équivalant à sa part de l'annulation.  1, fiche 11, Français, - solde%20n%C3%A9gatif

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Staff must be selected and trained to effectively negotiate, consult and share information with partners and the public. It means developing the capacity to monitor partner organizations to ensure the partnership has not ossified or been captured by one interest, and to hold them to account.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - partner%20organization

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le personnel doit être choisi et formé pour pouvoir négocier de manière efficace, consulter et partager l'information avec les partenaires et le public. Cela signifie développer la capacité de surveiller ce qui se passe dans les organismes partenaires pour s'assurer que les partenariats ne sont pas trop rigides ou qu'ils ne sont pas accaparés par l'intérêt d'un seul partenaire; enfin exiger des comptes de chacun des partenaires.  1, fiche 12, Français, - organisation%20partenaire

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

since 1990, lonely elderly couples in Japan have rented surrogate families from Rent-A-Family and Japan Efficiency Headquarters. Actors play the parts of sons, daughters and in-laws for the well-to-do in Tokyo. [An] elderly couple can share a meal with their "children", hold their rented baby or offer parental advice.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - surrogate%20family

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] liens familiaux ne cessent de se relâcher, au détriment des personnes âgées, dont beaucoup souffrent de solitude et de l'éloignement de leur progéniture. Mais à ces grands-parents délaissés, une société japonaise propose de louer une famille de substitution. [...] Parfois, ce sont les enfants, qui, à défaut de prendre le temps de rendre visite à leurs parents âgés, prennent l'initiative de leur louer une famille de substitution.  1, fiche 13, Français, - famille%20de%20substitution

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where a widow was entitled to dower of land, her share was ascertained and set apart to be held by her in severalty, and she was then said to hold by metes and bounds, that is, by measurement and boundaries.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - hold%20by%20metes%20and%20bounds

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol